275 lines
19 KiB
XML
275 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac841941-ab0d-438b-ad40-26bd8e43e5f3" ID-PMC="PMC8873192" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD" ID-PubMed="35221753" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-133" checkinTime="1645139634519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guang-Zhi, Yang, He-Tong, Zhang, Xin-Jian, Zhou, Fang-Yuan, Wu, Xiao-Qing, Xie, Xue-Ying, Zhao, Xiao-Yan & Zhou, Hong-Zi" docDate="2022" docId="78B37AB88A2152F5B56306B4AA0094BE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 133-157" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085" docTitle="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum G. Z. Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Trichoderma from moist soils in China" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668136798648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Trichoderma from moist soils in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guang-Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, He-Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xin-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangxj@sdas.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Fang-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Xiao-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xie, Xue-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Hong-Zi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193397163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78B37AB88A2152F5B56306B4AA0094BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78B37AB88A2152F5B56306B4AA0094BE" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="78B37AB8-8A21-52F5-B563-06B4AA0094BE" authority="G. Z. Zhang" authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum" status="sp. nov.">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum G.Z. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Trichoderma macrofasciculatum A-C cultures on different media incubated at 25 ° C for 7 days (A on PDA B on MEA C on CM) D-G conidiophores and phialides H conidia with guttules. Notes: A, D, E from WT 37810 B, C, F, G from WT 37805. Scale bars: 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647557" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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The specific epithet "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" refers to the morphological feature of the conidiation, conidiophores aggregated into large fascicles in concentric rings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="typification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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China, Sichuan, Nine-Village Valley, 2405 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 24 September 2016, G.Z.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Zhang</emphasis>
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(Holotype WT 37805).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Phylogenetically,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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WT37805 and WT37810 formed a distinct clade and is related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.P.K. 3131 in the
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<taxonomicName genus="Polysporum" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">Polysporum</taxonomicName>
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clade, but the similarities of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">rpb2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">tef1</emphasis>
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-α between these two species were only 96.41% and 92.81%, respectively.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot grow at 35 °C as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the former formed large and white pustules in concentric rings at 25 °C, elongations were rarely observed and conidia had few guttules, which are distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Growth optimum at 20 °C, slow or limited at 30 °C, absent at 35 °C. Colony radius after 72 h at 25 °C 21-24 mm on PDA, 23-27 mm on CMD, 17-20 mm on MEA and 12-16 mm on SNA. Aerial mycelia abundant on PDA and MEA after incubation for 72 h at 25 °C under a 12 h photoperiod. Conidiation typically in pustules in concentric rings on PDA, solitary or aggregated, producing a
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Protocrea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protocrea farinose" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinose">Protocrea farinose</taxonomicName>
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to granular mat. Diameter of pustules up to 2.2 mm, pompon-like, white. Diffusing pigment and distinct odour absent. Conidiation on MEA typically in pustules in concentric rings, pompon-like as on PDA. On CMD, aerial mycelia sparsely developed. Conidiation aggregated in sporadic pustules near the colony margin, white. On SNA, aerial mycelia few and conidiation not observed. Conidiophores and branches irregularly branched in a dendriform structure, with each branch terminating in a cruciate whorl of up to five phialides. Hyphal septa clearly visible. Phialides flask-shaped, often curved, (4.9-)5.6-7.8(-8.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.8-)3.0-3.2(-3.4)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), 1.8-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) near the base; phialide length/width ratio (1.5-)1.8-2.4(-2.8) (mean = 2.1). Conidia subglobose to ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, with one or few distinctly verrucose, (2.6-)2.8-3.3(-3.6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.4-)2.5-2.7(-2.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), length/width ratio 1.0-1.3 (mean = 1.2). Chlamydospores not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647557" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-C</emphasis>
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cultures on different media incubated at 25 °C for 7 days (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
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on PDA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
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on MEA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
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on CM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D-G</emphasis>
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conidiophores and phialides
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
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conidia with guttules. Notes:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A, D, E</emphasis>
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from WT37810
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B, C, F, G</emphasis>
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from WT37805. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">China, Sichuan Province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-24" collectorName="G. Z. Zhang" country="China" elevation="2405" location="Nine-Village Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78B37AB88A2152F5B56306B4AA0094BE:E465B25810E86B949FB06E894F60F8AA" country="China" name="Nine-Village Valley" stateProvince="Sichuan">Nine-Village Valley</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" unit="m" value="2405.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" unit="m" value="2405.0">2405 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(altitude), isolated from soil,
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<collectingDate value="2016-09-24">24 September 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>
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G.Z.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Zhang</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(WT 37810)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Phylogenetically
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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WT 37805 is related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.P.K. 3131 in the
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<taxonomicName genus="Polysporum" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">Polysporum</taxonomicName>
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clade (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree, based on the Maximum Likelihood analysis of the rpb 2 (left; InL = - 5930.92) and tef 1 - α (right; InL = - 7681.95) dataset. Bootstrap values of Maximum Likelihood (left) and Maximum Parsimony (right) above 50 % are indicated at the nodes. The tree is rooted with Protocrea illinoensis TFC 9698 and P. farinose CPK 3144. New species proposed here are indicated in bold. The type strains are indicated with an asterisk (*) after the strain number. Results of the pairwise sequence similarity are illustrated on the dashed lines between the query strain and its closely-related species (arrows point to the reference strains)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647554" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1</figureCitation>
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), but the similarities of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">rpb2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">tef1</emphasis>
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-α between these two species were only 96.41% and 92.81% respectively, with 94 and 41 bp differences amongst 1311 and 1152 bp.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma macrofasciculatum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrofasciculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma macrofasciculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot grow at 35 °C as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the former formed large and white pustules in concentric rings at 25 °C, elongations were rarely observed and conidia had few guttules, which are distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. polysporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="polysporum">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. polysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832980" author="Lu, B" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="310 - 342" refId="B41" refString="Lu, B, Druzhinina, IS, Fallah, P, Chaverri, P, Gradinger, C, Kubicek, CP, Samuels, GJ, 2004. Hypocrea / Trichoderma species with pachybasium-like conidiophores: sexual morphs for T. minutisporum and T. polysporum and their newly discovered relatives. Mycologia 96 (2): 310 - 342, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832980" title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma species with pachybasium-like conidiophores: sexual morphs for T. minutisporum and T. polysporum and their newly discovered relatives." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832980" volume="96" year="2004">Lu et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |