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<document id="6262BE5DE06E810E8082A6ACFD9B77A5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272402" ID-ZooBank="E1E39224-C9D4-43DD-AF07-1C27C53E6DA8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1474354589878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lowry, J. K." docDate="2016" docId="5A0D3753FFB9FFADFF41F92027CBFD35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaramillidae Lowry &amp; Myers 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="A6344F2BFFB9FFAFFFD6FF9E230DFFC9" masterDocTitle="Zaramillidae, a new amphipod family from the subantarctic Kerguelen Islands (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Gammaroidea, Zaramillidae fam. nov.)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1731072571032" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="817452078C15741DD00FE6CF4A040B2D">Zaramillidae, a new amphipod family from the subantarctic Kerguelen Islands (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Gammaroidea, Zaramillidae fam. nov.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C52D17E70D048AEE8293FC3E8192A631">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="04486AE5A2D959B09C4320716E4944BC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDB3B3FE8893FEDBD08C46CDD898D601">2016-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80D99E8D0AB575A46A70E33A1948ED7B">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7CAE392461A47BBD5DA1709D8E0B784F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C315DAF70A412ED8E81323CC9236328D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5A0D3753FFB9FFADFF41F92027CBFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A0D3753FFB9FFADFF41F92027CBFD35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A0D3753FFB9FFADFF41F92027CBFD35" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAFFF41F920211EF911" box="[151,531,1726,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAFFF41F920211EF911" blockId="0.[151,531,1726,1783]" box="[151,531,1726,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<heading id="89533129FFB9FFAFFF41F920211EF911" bold="true" box="[151,531,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFF41F920211EF911" bold="true" box="[151,531,1726,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
Family
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFB9FFAFFF20F9202294F911" ID-CoL="7NLL7" authority="Lowry &amp; Myers, 2016" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2016" box="[246,409,1726,1752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Zaramillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zaramillidae</taxonomicName>
fam. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAFFF41F97E23EBF93E" box="[151,230,1760,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAFFF41F97E23EBF93E" blockId="0.[151,531,1726,1783]" box="[151,230,1760,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
(
<figureCitation id="4A9F9AC0FFB9FFAFFF49F97E23D0F93E" box="[159,221,1760,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,385,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,367,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zaramilla kergueleni Stebbing, 1888 (after Stebbing 1888: pl. 41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272403/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAFFF41F8B82012F8F4" box="[151,799,1829,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAFFF41F8B82012F8F4" blockId="0.[151,1435,1829,2026]" box="[151,799,1829,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFF41F8B82210F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,285,1830,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="0D1F38E7FFB9FFAFFF41F8B823C2F8F4" box="[151,207,1830,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFB9FFAFFEF2F8BB2134F8F4" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[292,569,1829,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontoporeiidae" genus="Zaramilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFEF2F8BB2282F8F4" box="[292,399,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Zaramilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFB9FFAFFE43F8B82134F8F4" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[405,569,1830,1853]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 1737" part="29" refId="ref1575" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAFFF11F8D622EDF896" box="[199,480,1864,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAFFF11F8D622EDF896" blockId="0.[151,1435,1829,2026]" box="[199,480,1864,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFF11F8D62228F896" bold="true" box="[199,293,1864,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Habitat.</emphasis>
Marine, epigean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAFFF11F8F52192F84B" box="[199,671,1898,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAFFF11F8F52192F84B" blockId="0.[151,1435,1829,2026]" box="[199,671,1898,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFF11F8F5228BF84B" bold="true" box="[199,390,1899,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Included genera.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFB9FFAFFE5AF8F42196F84B" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[396,667,1898,1922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontoporeiidae" genus="Zaramilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFE5AF8F422FAF84B" box="[396,503,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Zaramilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFB9FFAFFE21F8F52196F84B" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[503,667,1899,1922]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 1737" part="29" refId="ref1575" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB9FFAEFF11F8102071FEF0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB9FFAEFF11F8102071FEF0" blockId="0.[151,1435,1829,2026]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,348]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB9FFAFFF11F8102238F86C" bold="true" box="[199,309,1934,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(based on world family database). Head, eyes ovate. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; peduncular articles 1 and 2 not enlarged, not articulate; accessory flagellum absent. Antennae 1–2 calceoli present, apparently gammarid (
<typeStatus id="0D1F38E7FFB9FFAFFEC7F84D224DF823" box="[273,320,2003,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
1). Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not enlarged. Maxilla 1 basal endite (inner plate) setose along medial margin. Maxilla 2 coxal endite (inner plate) with oblique setal row. Body laterally compressed. Gnathopods 1–2 subchelate. Pereopods heteropodous. Pereopod 4 with well-developed posteroventral lobe. Pereopods 5–7 merus and carpus expanded; dactylus long (more than half length of propodus), with short setae along posterior margin. Pereopod 5 coxa equilobate. Uropods 1–2 rami with short apical robust setae. Urosomites 1–3 free. Uropod 3 biramous; rami styliform; endopod subequal in length to exopod. Telson deeply cleft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB8FFAEFF11FEDB22EDFE95" box="[199,480,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB8FFAEFF11FEDB22EDFE95" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,348]" box="[199,480,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB8FFAEFF11FEDB2228FE95" bold="true" box="[199,293,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Habitat.</emphasis>
Marine, epigean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86DBD6CDFFB8FFAEFF41F83F2082F87E" box="[151,911,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" targetBox="[160,1419,385,1923]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB8FFAEFF41F83F2082F87E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2009]" box="[151,911,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB8FFAEFF41F83F220BF87E" bold="true" box="[151,262,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFB8FFAEFEC4F83C217EF87E" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[274,627,1954,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontoporeiidae" genus="Zaramilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kergueleni">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB8FFAEFEC4F83C22D1F87E" box="[274,476,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Zaramilla kergueleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFB8FFAEFE34F83C217EF87E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[482,627,1954,1975]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 1737" part="29" refId="ref1575" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFB8FFAEFD64F83C204CF87E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[690,833,1954,1975]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 1737" part="29" refId="ref1575" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 41).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9ABED5CEFFB8FFADFF11F85C27CBFD35" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFB8FFADFF11F85C2247FE0D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1953,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,764]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="E0D05A57FFB8FFAEFF11F85C2238F810" bold="true" box="[199,309,1986,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Remarks.</emphasis>
If Zaramillidae has a gammarid
<typeStatus id="0D1F38E7FFB8FFAEFD6BF85C21E6F810" box="[701,747,1986,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">type</typeStatus>
1 calceolus, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFB8FFAEFB86F85C2608F810" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1104,1285,1986,2009]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 1737" part="29" refId="ref1575" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." title="Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
, then it is a geographically misplaced member of the mainly freshwater parvorder Gammaridira, superfamily Gammaroidea (along with
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFF1BFF242164FF18" authority="Lowry &amp; Myers, 2012" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2012" box="[205,617,186,209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Falklandellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Falklandellidae Lowry &amp; Myers, 2012</taxonomicName>
) and with some similarities to the
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFC0FFF242688FF18" authority="d'Udekem d'Acoz, 2011" authorityName="d'Udekem d'Acoz" authorityYear="2011" box="[985,1413,186,209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Bathyporeiidae
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFBBFFADFB54FF242688FF18" author="d'Udekem d'Acoz, C." box="[1154,1413,186,209]" firstAuthor="d'Udekem d'Acoz" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="54 - 62" part="2791" refId="ref1461" refString="d'Udekem d'Acoz, C. (2011) Validation of the family Bathyporeiidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Zootaxa, 2791, 54 - 62." title="Validation of the family Bathyporeiidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda)" type="journal article" year="2011">d'Udekem d'Acoz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs significantly from
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFE3FFF432181FF3D" box="[489,652,221,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
as follows: mandible incisor dentate, curved (smooth, straight in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFF41FE9E2232FEDE" box="[151,319,256,279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); molar triturative (non-triturative in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFD09FE9E208AFEDE" box="[735,903,256,279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); maxilla 2 coxal endite with oblique setal row (oblique setal row absent in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFE15FEBC2166FEF0" box="[451,619,290,313]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); gnathopod 1 similar in form to gnathopod 2 (dissimilar in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFB3EFEBC269DFEF0" box="[1256,1424,290,313]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); pereopods heteropodous (homopodous in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFDBCFEDB201FFE95" box="[618,786,325,348]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); pereopods 5–7 with broadened merus-carpus (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFF41FEF62233FEB6" box="[151,318,360,383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
), dactyli long with setae along posterior margins (short, without setae in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFB93FEF627E0FEB6" box="[1093,1261,360,383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
); uropod 3 outer ramus 1-articulate (2-articulate in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFDD4FE1421A4FE68" box="[514,681,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
), inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus (inner ramus minute in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFF41FE332232FE0D" box="[151,319,429,452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathyporeiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathyporeiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFBBFFADFF11FE4E21CFFD10" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
Without using strongly apomorphic characters such as the
<typeStatus id="0D1F38E7FFBBFFADFC89FE4E2080FE2E" box="[863,909,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
1 calceolus, apical setation of uropod 3 rami, pereopod 7 with setae along posterior margin the Zaramillidae is quite similar to the
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFBF8FE6C266DFDC0" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1070,1376,498,521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Gammaridae
<bibRefCitation id="B635FBB4FFBBFFADFB69FE6C266DFDC0" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1215,1376,498,521]" firstAuthor="Latreille" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref1488" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire Naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 1 - 4. Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol" type="book chapter" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This may be an artefact based on the high amount of morphological variation in the gammarids. They differ in significant characters such as: antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not enlarged in zaramillids (enlarged, bulbous in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFB67FDA6264DFD86" box="[1201,1344,568,591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
); labium inner lobes well developed (vestigial or absent in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFD3EFDC4207AFDB8" box="[744,887,602,625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
); pereopod 5 with coxa equilobate (with small anteroventral lobe in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFE5DFDE32117FD5D" box="[395,538,637,660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
); pereopods 5–7 broad (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFC7AFDE32737FD5D" box="[940,1082,637,660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
), dactyli long with setae along posterior margins (dactyli generally short with few or no setae along margins); urosomites without dorsal setae (with small robust setae on urosomites 1–2
<taxonomicName id="15A4FDC6FFBBFFADFDFEFD5C21BAFD10" box="[552,695,706,729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D21B8645FFBBFFADFF11FD7B27CBFD35" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,764]" box="[199,1222,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">In fact Zaramillidae does not appear to have any close family affinities within the Gammaridira.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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