79 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
79 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document id="C2E9E6A2C11FAF957EE8EC8080DFDCFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="33657" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6b6a20-d9e5-4049-90ef-e6f7c83d6590" ID-PMC="PMC3867179" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-358-45" ID-PubMed="24363584" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-358-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 358" ModsDocTitle="Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera" checkinTime="1451246605358" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shcherbakov, Dmitry E." docDate="2013" docId="58162A7F9DC411DECE6C42853A478D6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 358: 45-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 358" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289" docTitle="Nanosialidae Shcherbakov, 2013, fam. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8EFFC78B12FF8A4D438E3FFFEB4029" masterDocTitle="Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732694717481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="529198D4619337D1BB6F66629B02504C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CB683F30AEEE17BD9584053628CDE62">
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<mods:title id="2096FD79DC9041F91929DD09542F8843">Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EAFD6E43F9319BCCE2CFCD5A847E73BD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A256E53B06E34179D0398BA71F9F823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75D7CEEDD35F005632A6675215632E93">Shcherbakov, Dmitry E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2319D356D4FBCC006F6BEB4153675B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32E4CA7DA471DFB2355D2E2C5979A51D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B28C594C98BC8FE50D7BA536D312F347">
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<mods:date id="0D1E695D2FF03CBBDD2019E8839B28A3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CB3CF432266069882B4C9040AE6AA2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5C0EE9430CF6DD945325B73D1756822">358</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="029F604CE85A0C16C3C7C543097CF9E1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B7DB817EFF57B6E0124E07EDA6FA79EF">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C5C1FE483452AE3364C1F8E08F9366D2">67</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="20EB393710FCBF2714FD7DBEEE0E372E">
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<mods:url id="F8BD839B116F11981F66C7C968A4C21B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="181177657787ADD46C5AF85FF49116D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="198E679A816AA5815D7940872482E118" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE5BC880D182314D1F28FDF71ADA01FC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-358-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="58162A7F9DC411DECE6C42853A478D6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049939" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CEA1470-7BCD-44C2-AFCA-E9C55CDADE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58162A7F9DC411DECE6C42853A478D6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" scope_subOrder="Siarapha">
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<subSubSection id="BF04EDF614951EF3874202E1B876CB5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE7DB46DB22971EF6EDAD07779429684" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="1A6F05C06296EDA2111798FD182DDCC1" ID-CoL="D65" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1CEA1470-7BCD-44C2-AFCA-E9C55CDADE5B" class="Insecta" family="Nanosialidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nanosialidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F497BB8EA048D892EA80E42A1770B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">fam. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C6684AD2D5E7562F4D9B410227DDDC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="type genus">
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<paragraph id="2EB426D7E7822930AAB8F2970554BD55" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8BD11F7C505B5F692C8571E8B09456B" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4666456FC2F2E95357AE57E291AFB492" class="Insecta" family="Nanosialidae" genus="Nanosialis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosialis" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanosialis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B85FCA8D976554CE34F17752455446DF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E89FB6A6AF7AE2F720B37EF24CC98672" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="269A2E07CC3526910F998197FFE8048F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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Minute insects (wings 2.5-4.5 mm long). Sc joining base of large pterostigma. RP origin distal; ir1 crossvein at base of pterostigma. RP and MA simple (sometimes MA with small fork); rp-ma crossvein absent; MP1 with 3-4, MP2 with 2 branches; CuA apparently simple or with terminal fork. MP fork level to, or just before R fork. M and CuA forming X-junction or very short anastomosis much before R fork (M stem arched towards CuA distad of junction). In forewing, RA sometimes with break at base of pterostigma. Free base of MA developed as crossvein originating from base of MP1 (in hind wing sometimes absent). Hind wing similar to forewing, with narrow anal area. Nygmata absent. Veins beset with strong setae; wing membrane
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<pageBreakToken id="001C44BCE35C10D647EE21F5EC3FC846" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" start="start">bare</pageBreakToken>
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. Body short. Pterothorax heteronomous: metanotum smaller and much shorter than mesonotum, without scutoscutellar sutures. Abdomen with short segments; 1st tergite with posteromedian notch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BEBDA272940FBCAF8F0DA832D40FFB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="composition">
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<paragraph id="AB0DCC6C688435A88B5743B05CD7C0E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45C920B60CCB7A5F601395712178E714" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Two subfamilies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="495DFD44856A0821F239E11B9EA859DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="8B67925DE4FE3C0C9121C09A4CEF4AA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77FF4F01E302E3E327C277F8FE4735C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">The body structure is known for the type genus only; the degree of pterothoracic heteronomy and first abdominal tergite division may vary among genera, like with modern genera of some neuropteran families.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF89FE81A451B1DCC63AC63213F9B452" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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In the structure of the proximal wing part (especially in the course of M, oblique direction and position of MA, shape of cells)
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<taxonomicName id="7936ABE4EFA37F81E28CE2702AEF6B59" class="Insecta" family="Nanosialidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nanosialidae</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5F44681CB2F64CA68591627FC381A5C4" class="Insecta" family="Mesoraphidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoraphidiidae</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter the pterothorax is always homonomous, anal area is much shorter, pterostigma is displaced distally, and RP+MA is usually more branched.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89E05014FEF22773D92307AEA9AB65CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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Among isolated wings of
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<taxonomicName id="2DD06F93DD3E6A82CC71AEF522BCFB03" class="Insecta" family="Nanosialidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nanosialidae</taxonomicName>
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, those having a shorter anal area, narrower costal area, and more delicate membrane are interpreted as the hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |