289 lines
37 KiB
XML
289 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" ID-ZooBank="991C76184FD04191A4119F6AB775D3AF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-167" checkinTime="1669095659592" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Shuqiao, Lu, Ying, Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2022" docId="467C840D11755677B3C58407CCBA42D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 167-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467" docTitle="Anapistula sanjiao S. Li & Lin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A23C5A8-EB67-46B6-A26E-D0C18CE53952" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" masterDocTitle="Systematic notes on three troglobitic Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) spiders from China, with the descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1669095960676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic notes on three troglobitic Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) spiders from China, with the descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shuqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">991C76184FD04191A4119F6AB775D3AF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A23C5A8-EB67-46B6-A26E-D0C18CE53952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467C840D11755677B3C58407CCBA42D4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7A23C5A8-EB67-46B6-A26E-D0C18CE53952" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula sanjiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanjiao" status="sp. nov.">Anapistula sanjiao S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 3A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 4A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 7A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂ 2♀ (NHMSU-HA125),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Yiliang County, Jiuxiang Township, Dazhezong Village, Sanjiao Cave (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.13439" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.13439">25.13439°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103.39932" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.39932">103.39932°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1833 m), 24.VIII.2018, Y. Lin, Y. Li & Y. Shu leg.; 1♂ and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA125) used for sequencing, GenBank accession numbers given in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. GenBank accession numbers for new DNA sequence data from three Anapistula species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C65119DC82E48657BD255A2ADDAF307" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="2C65119DC82E48657BD255A2ADDAF307">2</tableCitation>
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, same data as for preceding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">The new species is named after the type locality; noun.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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The male of this new species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="zhengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. zhengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the overall shape of the palp and in having C1 and C2 roughly as sharp as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. zhengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="zhengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. zhengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in the length of C1 with respect to C2 and the presence of a small median projection between C1 and C2 (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7A</figureCitation>
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to
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="53 - 58" refId="B28" refString="Lin, Y, Tao, Y, Li, S, 2013. Two new species of the genus Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from southern China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38: 53 - 58" title="Two new species of the genus Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from southern China." volume="38" year="2013">Lin et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 6, 7). The female can be distinguished from most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the Y-shaped MD and its width greater than half the diameter of one spermatheca. The configuration of the vulva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula sanjiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanjiao">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula sanjiao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. seems most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. choojaiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="choojaiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. choojaiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs by the smaller size of the spermathecae compared to the width of the MD, and the ends of the Llb are located beyond the anteromargin of the spermathecae (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7D</figureCitation>
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to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" author="Rivera-Quiroz, FA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="21 - 53" refId="B39" refString="Rivera-Quiroz, FA, Petcharad, B, Miller, JA, 2021. First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995. ZooKeys 1012: 21 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" title="First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" volume="1012" year="2021">Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 9c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Male</emphasis>
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: carapace ovoid, pale yellow with smooth surface and two central short setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral eyes degenerated into white eyespots, almost invisible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth. Labium rectangular, fused to sternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3D</figureCitation>
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). Sternum peltate, slightly longer than wide, smooth, slightly convex, with sparse short setae, truncated posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3D</figureCitation>
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). Legs same colour as carapace. Abdomen sub-spherical, darker than prosoma and legs, cuticle with sparse long setae and weakly sclerotized patches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3A, D</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets and anal tubercle pale yellow. Somatic measurements: body length 0.58, carapace 0.28 long, 0.24 wide, 0.20 high; sternum 0.20 long, 0.18 wide; length of legs: I 0.90 (0.24, 0.08, 0.22, 0.14, 0.22), II 0.76 (0.18, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.18), III 0.66 (0.12, 0.08, 0.16, 0.10, 0.20), IV 0.86 (0.22, 0.10, 0.20, 0.16, 0.18); leg formula I-IV-II-III; abdomen 0.35 long, 0.34 wide, 0.38 high.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula sanjiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanjiao">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula sanjiao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
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),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula walayaku" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula walayaku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin, Tao & S. Li" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula panensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula panensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C, F, I, L</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||
male prosoma, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
|
||
male prosoma, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">J-L</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: weakly sclerotized (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur long, ca 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of patella, slightly constricted in ventral middle. Patella nearly cubic. Tibia oblate, ca 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of patella. Cymbium wraps around bulb prolaterally, with long setae at distal margin (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sheath like conductor divided into two distal, sharp projections (C1 and C2 in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); C1 longer than C2. Sperm duct (Sd) completes ca 1.8 loops in the bulb. Embolus sharp, protrudes from lower retrolateral edge of bulb, extends to retrolateral side of C1. End of embolus does not extend beyond CI. Embolic end no exceeds the C1 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula sanjiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanjiao">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula sanjiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, prolateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, retrolateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C1 = anterior projection of conductor; C2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: habitus as in male, except without palps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somatic measurements: body length 0.60, carapace 0.28 long, 0.25 wide, 0.24 high; sternum 0.22 long, 0.20 wide; length of legs: I 1.10 (0.32, 0.12, 0.24, 0.20, 0.22), II 0.86 (0.26, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.18), III 0.76 (0.22, 0.08, 0.16, 0.12, 0.18), IV 0.88 (0.20, 0.10, 0.24, 0.16, 0.18); leg formula I-IV-II-III; abdomen 0.36 long, 0.0.32 wide, 0.40 high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
: flat, without scape. Internal structures faintly visible via cuticle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium long, subtriangular. Spermathecae spherical, strongly sclerotized relative to rest of body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). MD as wide as diameter of spermatheca (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lb diverging from the MD, forming a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||
shape (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lb as long as MD, wide as ca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of MD. Llb small, nodular, at distal end of Lb (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772117" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">The species lives in the crevices of cave entrance walls and in rubble on the cave floor.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution records of three Chinese cave-dwelling Anapistula species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772123" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |