treatments-xml/data/32/A2/4C/32A24CA0C0E56CC5EDA05BC3802046E0.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:01 +02:00

152 lines
13 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1451253040122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. &amp; Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="32A24CA0C0E56CC5EDA05BC3802046E0" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops omissus Fleming &amp; Wood 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="FD005A387738A10FA26B293AFF84FFAB" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122938262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-4596</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32A24CA0C0E56CC5EDA05BC3802046E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32A24CA0C0E56CC5EDA05BC3802046E0" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:52B9F595-55E4-4EDE-9BE6-31C99EC1C1D8" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood, 2014" authorityName="Fleming &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops omissus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissus">Itaplectops omissus Fleming &amp; Wood, 2014</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="26-Sep-2013" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Achariaophelians (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.927" location="Sector Cacao" longitude="-85.468" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0018615" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0018615</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Roster Moraga</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0018615; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1262-07, 97-SRNP-1136; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsomissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: omissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32A24CA0C0E56CC5EDA05BC3802046E0:21DCB5DB441D4A30CD27C2086C5958E9" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.927" longitude="-85.468" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Cacao</location>
; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: 1150; verbatimLatitude: 10.927; verbatimLongitude: -85.468; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.927">10.927</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.468">-85.468</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Achariaophelians (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="26-Sep-2013">26-Sep-2013</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: 5mm. Head (Fig. 9c): proclinate orbital bristles present, although reduced to almost hair-like; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 3/4 of its length, bright orange basally, with gradual taper; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, as long as pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing at least 4-5 stout, decumbent bristles above vibrissa; fronto-orbital plate slightly gold tinged; parafacial entirely silver and bare; fronto-orbital plate with few fine bristles outside of frontal bristles, these not extending past lowest frontal bristle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 9a, b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size, arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with no apparent discal bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 9a, b): smoky gray, with a large dark region surrounding the anterior portions of vein R2+3 and R4+5 as they approach the wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 9b): Appearing dark overall, femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi dark; dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 9a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending 2/3 along its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on all tergites except T1+2. Reduced discal bristles present on T3; these can have the appearance of thicker abdominal hairs. Silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4, only visible under certain angles of light, with these not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Terminalia (Fig. 9d, e): cerci tightly juxtaposed basally and diverging at the tip; haired up to tapering point, after which they becomes bare until tip; cercus apparently convex when viewed laterally; with a very slight thickening apically so as to appear slightly clubbed; surstylus as long as cercus, outwardly convex with a strong inward curve at its center, giving it a slightly hooked tip, due to the nature of the curvature this character is most visible from above in this species; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2.5x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Female: unknown at this time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops omissus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissus">Itaplectops omissus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in male although these appear to be extremely reduced, appearing as just fronto-orbital hairs; first flagellomere black/brown over 1/2 of surface; femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi dark; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 but present on T3, T4 and T5; discal bristles present at least on T3 (in some cases these can appear reduced but still present); silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congeners,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops griseobasis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseobasis">Itaplectops griseobasis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. akselpalolai" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="species" species="akselpalolai">I. akselpalolai</taxonomicName>
, following couplet 8 in the key to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
(below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
From the Latin participle of the verb
<normalizedToken originalValue="“omitto”">&quot;omitto&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning to leave out or omit, referring to the lack of median marginals on T1+2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, cloud forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
Reared from caterpillars of the
<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Acharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acharia ophelians" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophelians">Acharia ophelians</taxonomicName>
(Dyar, 1927).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>