321 lines
30 KiB
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321 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56994028-8e11-444f-8937-042d414855db" ID-PMC="PMC8922309" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="10E6125D92B15810B09FB7E0B80BE904" ID-PubMed="35437370" ID-ZooBank="1EF0AEF0177D44AE8BCF0D1F41EDAC50" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-53" checkinTime="1646717587252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karthik, Chikkabidare M., Kamimura, Yoshitaka & Kalleshwaraswamy, Chicknayakanahalli M." docDate="2022" docId="0F2675BECF0D5C69988C46BA9D01B25D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 53-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416" docTitle="Diplatys sahyadriensis Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E7D2B09-09B4-437B-93B1-280FEBD35207" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="10E6125D92B15810B09FB7E0B80BE904" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="10E6125D92B15810B09FB7E0B80BE904" masterDocTitle="A new species of Diplatys (Insecta, Dermaptera, Diplatyidae) earwig from the Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668151528457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Diplatys (Insecta, Dermaptera, Diplatyidae) earwig from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karthik, Chikkabidare M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Navile, Shivamogga - 577204, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamimura, Yoshitaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-491X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223 - 8521, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kamimura@keio.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kalleshwaraswamy, Chicknayakanahalli M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Navile, Shivamogga - 577204, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1EF0AEF0177D44AE8BCF0D1F41EDAC50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">10E6125D92B15810B09FB7E0B80BE904</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193887722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E7D2B09-09B4-437B-93B1-280FEBD35207" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F2675BECF0D5C69988C46BA9D01B25D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3E7D2B09-09B4-437B-93B1-280FEBD35207" authority="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityName="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys sahyadriensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis" status="sp. nov.">Diplatys sahyadriensis Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-06" collectorName="C. M. Karthik" country="India" latitude="13.998015" location="Galigekola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.378494" municipality="Hosanagara-Shivamogga Road" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hosanagara-Shivamogga Road</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F2675BECF0D5C69988C46BA9D01B25D:7FB9E3CD3865C4A9A1C1B2D5C9EED2AA" country="India" latitude="13.998015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.378494" municipality="Hosanagara-Shivamogga Road" name="Galigekola" stateProvince="Karnataka">Galigekola</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.854" value="13.998015">13°59'52.854"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.576" value="75.378494">75°22'42.576"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-11-06">6.xi.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.M. Karthik</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">ex.</emphasis>
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sugarcane.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Male has simple forceps, and is easily discriminated from that of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diplatys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the unique morphology of the virga: paired portion with developed flanges and a whip-like process at each tip. Flanged virgae have been reported in this genus only for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. jawalagiriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="jawalagiriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D. jawalagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kapoor, Bharadwaj & Banerjee, 1971. However, almost no unpaired part is present at the base of each virga in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. jawalagiriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="jawalagiriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D. jawalagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with no associated large sclerites in the penis lobe (vs short but conspicuous unpaired part and characteristic associated sclerites are present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. sahyadriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D. sahyadriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype: Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">2</figureCitation>
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). Measurements of body parts are shown in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of the male holotype of Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/107F9300E1473D0468C620E1E8F9D0CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="107F9300E1473D0468C620E1E8F9D0CF">2</tableCitation>
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. Body generally dark brown. 2nd antennal segment and beyond light brown. Coxa, trochanter, basal third of femur, distal half of tibia, tarsi, base of tegmina, wings (excluding fustis), lateral and posterior margins of pronotum, and base of forceps whitish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a-f</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen and forceps densely pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a, f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="107F9300E1473D0468C620E1E8F9D0CF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/107F9300E1473D0468C620E1E8F9D0CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Table 2.</emphasis>
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Measurements (mm) of the male holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys sahyadriensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diplatys sahyadriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Length</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Measurement (mm)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Body without forceps</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">11.12</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Head</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.55</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Pronotum</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.22</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Tegmen</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">3.00</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Forceps</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.30</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Width</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Head</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.57</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Pronotum</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.22</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Tegmen</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">Ultimate tergite</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys sahyadriensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diplatys sahyadriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">a</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">b</emphasis>
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pronotum, tegmina and wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c</emphasis>
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thoracic sterna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">d</emphasis>
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left antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">e</emphasis>
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right foreleg
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">f</emphasis>
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penultimate sternite and forceps
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">g</emphasis>
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genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a</figureCitation>
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) slightly wider than long, widest in eye region; frons tumid but weakly depressed at apex; occiput strongly and widely depressed; transverse and median sutures visible but not conspicuous; posterior margin strongly emarginated in middle. Eyes prominent, distinctly longer than the post-ocular length. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a, d</figureCitation>
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) 17 segments or more (in holotype 15 left segments and 17 right segments remain), 1st expanded apically, slightly shorter than the combined length of 2nd to 4th; 2nd minute, shorter than width; 3rd long and slender; 4th slightly shorter than 3rd; 5th onwards segments gradually increasing in length and thinning up to 13th and 14th. Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1b</figureCitation>
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) longer than broad, narrowed posteriorly, anteriorly convex, sides almost straight, hind margin subrotundate, median sulcus distinct, prozona tumid and well differentiated from flat metazona. Tegmina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1b</figureCitation>
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) well developed, humeral angles weak, costal margin straight, posterior margin obliquely convex, axillary angles weak, showing a broad triangular scutellum. Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1b</figureCitation>
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) well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Prosternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1c</figureCitation>
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) elongate, with a constriction at the point of attachment of forelegs. Mesosternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1c</figureCitation>
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) broader than prosternum, more or less rounded, deeply constricted at the point of attachment of the midlegs, truncated posteriorly. Metasternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1c</figureCitation>
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) hexagonal, constricted at point of attachment of hindlegs, emarginate posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a</figureCitation>
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) long, cylindrical, greatly enlarging from 7th tergite onwards. Penultimate sternite (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">2a</figureCitation>
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), relatively long, posterior margin weakly emarginated at middle. Ultimate tergite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a</figureCitation>
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) transverse with two small, bifid, undulate depressions. Forceps (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1a, f</figureCitation>
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) about as long as the ultimate tergite, trigonal with ridge only present in basal two-thirds, branches tapering apically with pointed tip and without curving.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Parameres (= external parameres; Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">2b</figureCitation>
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) with an internal tooth at apical one-quarter and a small, deep concavity distal to it. Penis lobes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">2c</figureCitation>
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) slightly shorter than the parameres, each with a denticulated sclerite (= outer denticulated sclerite; ods), two differently shaped, serrated sclerites (mid serrated sclerite [mss] and inner serrated sclerite [iss]), a disc-shaped sclerite (ds), and a bifurcated virga. Virga (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a habitus b pronotum, tegmina and wings c thoracic sterna d left antenna e right foreleg f penultimate sternite and forceps g genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654592" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diplatys sahyadriensis sp. nov. (male holotype) a posterior half of penultimate sternite b left paramere c left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">2c</figureCitation>
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) with very short, unpaired part, and long paired part. Each branch of paired part convoluted, slender, but with well-developed flange, and tips widened with a whip-like distal process (wdp).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.79416.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654593" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys sahyadriensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diplatys sahyadriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">a</emphasis>
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posterior half of penultimate sternite
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">b</emphasis>
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left paramere
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c</emphasis>
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left penis (in repose), virga with whip-like distal processes (wdp), and associated sclerites (ds, disc-shaped sclerite; iss, inner serrated sclerite; mss, mid serrated sclerite; ods, outer denticulated sclerite).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karthik, Kamimura & Kalleshwaraswamy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" genus="Diplatys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplatys sahyadriensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diplatys sahyadriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the type locality: the specimen was collected from the Sahyadri Ranges, which is a gateway to the Western Ghats of Karnataka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Only known from Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bioecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bioecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The male specimen (holotype) was collected from whorls of sugarcane
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum officinarum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="officinarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Saccharum officinarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="phylum">Angiospermae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Gramineae</taxonomicName>
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). The collection site is in a mixed area of sugarcane and paddy fields. Faecal pellets were seen on the leaves of sugarcane, suggesting that specimen had been in that place for some time, possibly taking advantage of this shaded spot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |