628 lines
122 KiB
XML
628 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="E1EEA863E28A059D4F68D1536D07BCC5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b68e3c13-780f-49cf-a7dc-24404c00509c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265316" ID-ZooBank="94661073-A6EB-4134-B709-BF4ED7AF50EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468217554283" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negrete, Lisandro & Brusa, Francisco" docDate="2016" docId="03F24A30FFCBFF9998FAEEC209C5FF61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pasipha atla Negrete & Brusa, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFCB3248FFCAFF91986DEA220B0AFFB4" masterDocTitle="Land flatworms of the genus Pasipha (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Argentina, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698364199593" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="95C18F22FE311C063D555A9742E21318" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31C4F44D5F5BC9932052D9C845B58D97">
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<mods:title id="1B24AE53C7E7D602AFBF7F02E9FE15A5">Land flatworms of the genus Pasipha (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Argentina, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F95D4043F1B4AD1A864C3CA2016357BB">Negrete, Lisandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="503F743AFADBA311615B6DA58E1702CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82E3CAC013F38E14D3A37C69A10AB0C5">Brusa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AA44314F54DEA85946039096F73F410">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37A2CF307D07B21F33968C9910988C0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8098AB04FBFF01D0E0B7B6896515A36F">
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<mods:date id="80B495F8F10D6104818A05D724B45F57">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA42AFDB9B12BC391331D57103AA6F6F">4137</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1632284673FEE4BB173DA53FADFF5583" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B85296F98570F940842BE67A5E9450D7" type="GBIF-Dataset">b68e3c13-780f-49cf-a7dc-24404c00509c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFDC1A32472E61CC8D01C503BD707A1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F24A30FFCBFF9998FAEEC209C5FF61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123191034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F24A30FFCBFF9998FAEEC209C5FF61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F24A30FFCBFF9998FAEEC209C5FF61" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFCBFF9098FAEEC20A18FAA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098FAEEC20A98FB4F" blockId="1.[151,402,1248,1309]" box="[151,402,1248,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0AC4C4AFFCBFF9098FAEEC20A98FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,402,1248,1275]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9098FAEEC20A98FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,402,1248,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCBFF9098FAEEC20A24FB4E" ID-CoL="4DVPR" box="[151,302,1248,1274]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9098FAEEC20A24FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,302,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCBFF909958EEC30A98FB4F" box="[309,402,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098FAEF260A18FAA8" blockId="1.[151,402,1248,1309]" box="[151,274,1284,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCBFF9098F2EF260A03FAA8" box="[159,265,1284,1309]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFCBFF9098FAEF6E0AF1FAD6" box="[151,507,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098FAEF6E0AF1FAD6" blockId="1.[151,507,1356,1378]" box="[151,507,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCBFF9098FAEF6E0BE0FAD6" box="[151,234,1356,1378]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9098FAEF6E0BE0FAD6" box="[151,234,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pasipha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86D7FFCBFF909940EF6F0AF1FAD6" author="Negrete" box="[301,507,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refString="Negrete, L., Colpo, K. D. & Brusa, F. (2014 a) Land planarian assemblages in protected areas of the Interior Atlantic Forest: implications for conservation. PLoS ONE, 9, e 90513. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0090513" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
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Negrete
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9099E9EF6F0ABDFAD6" box="[388,439,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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2014a
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFCBFF9098FAEFAC09A6F8BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098FAEFAC08B7F9A7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1422,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9098FAEFAC0A40FA13" bold="true" box="[151,330,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<typeStatus id="54E04584FFCBFF9098FAEFAC0BD8FA13" box="[151,210,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E04584FFCBFF90993BEFAC0AC9FA13" box="[342,451,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MLP-He 6173. San Antonio Strict Nature Reserve, Misiones Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34CBBB6FFCBFF909D4BEFAC0E92FA13" box="[1318,1432,1422,1447]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE5DDE6FFCBFF9098FAEF910A05FA7F" box="[151,271,1459,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2008-10-29">29.X.2008</date>
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, L. Negrete, coll.; cephalic region: transverse sections on 11 slides (7 µm); anterior region at level of ovaries: sagittal sections on 26 slides (7 µm); pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 6 slides (6 µm); pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 31 slides (7 µm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098AAEC3D09A6F8BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1422,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<typeStatus id="54E04584FFCBFF9098AAEC3D0A33F983" box="[199,313,1567,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: MLP-He 6461–1. Urugua-í Wildlife Reserve, Misiones Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34CBBB6FFCBFF909C34EC3C0FC1F983" box="[1113,1227,1566,1591]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE5DDE6FFCBFF909CB0EC3D0E78F983" box="[1245,1394,1567,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2009-08-22">22.VIII.2009</date>
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, L. Negrete, coll.; cephalic region and anterior region at level of ovaries: transverse sections on 35 slides (8 µm); prepharyngeal region: transverse sections on 4 slides (8 µm); pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 35 slides (8 µm). MLP-He 6461–2. Urugua-í Wildlife Reserve, Misiones Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34CBBB6FFCBFF909C0DECA80FD8F917" box="[1120,1234,1674,1699]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE5DDE6FFCBFF909C8CECA90E7FF917" box="[1249,1397,1675,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2009-08-22">22.VIII.2009</date>
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, L. Negrete, coll.; cephalic region: sagittal sections on 20 slides (8 µm); anterior region at level of ovaries: sagittal sections on 32 slides (8 µm); pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 5 slides (8 µm); pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 26 slides (8 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFCBFF9098AAED380F74F853" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCBFF9098AAED380F74F853" blockId="1.[151,1436,1422,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCBFF9098AAED380A4BF887" bold="true" box="[199,321,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsum dark brown with a whitish median stripe only present on the cephalic and posterior body regions. Eyes dorsal with clear halos. Pharynx cylindrical. Prostatic vesicle extrabulbar, tubular, with narrow lumen, and proximally forked. Male atrium twice the length of the female atrium, highly folded. Proximal part of male atrium with small folds. Ovaries anterior to the anteriormost testes. Distal sections of ovovitelline ducts ventral to the female atrium, joining behind it. Common ovovitelline duct vertical and posterior to the female atrium, and female genital canal antero-dorsally flexed. Female atrium with folded walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF24ABAEFFC8FF9398FAEEED0E27FAB0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC8FF9398FAEEED0E27FAB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9398FAEEED0A1CFB50" bold="true" box="[151,278,1231,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFC8FF939972EEED0AA9FB51" box="[287,419,1231,1253]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF939972EEED0AA9FB51" box="[287,419,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9399C1EEF20924FB52" bold="true" box="[428,558,1231,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFC8FF9399C1EEF2090AFB51" box="[428,512,1232,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A)
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</emphasis>
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Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173)
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9399E6EECF0AA7FAB0" bold="true" box="[395,429,1261,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">(B)</emphasis>
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and lateral (MLP-He 6461–1)
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF939A8AEECF0800FAB0" bold="true" box="[743,778,1261,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">(C)</emphasis>
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view of anterior body region of preserved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFC8FF9398AAEF090E51FAF0" box="[199,1371,1323,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC8FF9398AAEF090E51FAF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1323,2032]" box="[199,1371,1323,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9398AAEF090A6FFAF0" bold="true" box="[199,357,1323,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E04584FFC8FF9398AAEF090A08FAF0" box="[199,258,1323,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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San Antonio Strict Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F9DE1FFC8FF939B6DEF090866FAF0" box="[768,876,1323,1348]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-26.05">26° 03’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F9DE1FFC8FF939B14EF0908FBFAF0" box="[889,1009,1323,1348]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-53.766666">53° 46’ W</geoCoordinate>
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), Misiones Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34CBBB6FFC8FF939C89EF090E5DFAF0" box="[1252,1367,1323,1348]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFC8FF9398AAEF6D0917F8AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC8FF9398AAEF6D0FA6FA38" blockId="2.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9398AAEF6D0A44FADC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1359,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The scientific name is a combination of the initials of Urugua-í Wildlife Reserve park managers Ariel Tombo and Laura Aréjola, in gratefulness of their valuable assistance during fieldwork.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC8FF9398AAEFB50917F8AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9398AAEFB50AC5FA04" bold="true" box="[199,463,1431,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">External morphology.</emphasis>
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The body is elongate with parallel margins. In living specimens, the anterior region gradually narrows, with blunt ending, and the posterior region is sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC8FF939C2DEF990F8AFA60" box="[1088,1152,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The dorsal colour pattern is homogeneous dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC8FF939A55EFFD0972FA4C" box="[568,632,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). A thin whitish median stripe is distinguished in the cephalic region, extending to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA356C3FFC8FF9399EDEC210ACDF9AF" box="[384,455,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC8FF939AB1EC21082BF9A8" box="[732,801,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), and close to the posterior tip (only visible under stereomicroscope). The ventral surface is greyish. After fixation, the dorsal colour pattern is light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC8FF939D52EC050E75F9F4" box="[1343,1407,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). The eyes, with clear halos, surround the anterior tip and extend uniserially on both body margins along
|
||
<quantity id="4CA356C3FFC8FF939D2DEC690E97F9D7" box="[1344,1437,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior tip, continuing bi- and tri-serially for
|
||
<quantity id="4CA356C3FFC8FF939B7FEC520878F933" box="[786,882,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC8FF939BEEEC4D08C9F93C" box="[899,963,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,199,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (A) Photograph of a live specimen (MLP-He 6173), with detail of the cephalic region. Dorsal (MLP-He 6173) (B) and lateral (MLP-He 6461 – 1) (C) view of anterior body region of preserved specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Then the eyes extend pluriserially over the dorsal surface. At the pharyngeal level they become restrict to the body margins and less numerous, and extend to the posterior end. Length of the fixed specimens ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA356C3FFC8FF939BD7EC950F41F97B" box="[954,1099,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="35.0">35 to 48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width was 2.4–5.4 mm, and maximum height 1.5–2.2 mm. The mouth was located at a distance of 66–78% from the anterior tip, and the gonopore at 77–88% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFC8FF9399D5ECDD0901F8AC" box="[440,523,1791,1816]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,868,891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1288,982,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of fixed specimens of Pasipha atla sp. nov. (DG) distance of gonopore from anterior end, (DM) distance of mouth from anterior end, (DMG) distance between mouth and gonopore. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341A8ADFFC8FF9998AAED0109C5FF61" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC8FF9298AAED010A40FF4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1323,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9398AAED010ACCF888" bold="true" box="[199,454,1827,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC8FF9399A1ED060F8AF88F" box="[460,1152,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Epidermis, secretions and musculature in the cephalic region.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal epidermis (20–25 µm µmhigh) receives abundant rhabditogen and erythrophil fine granular secretions, and erythrophil and cyanophil amorphous secretions in less quantity. Ventral epidermis (30 µm high), ciliated in the creeping sole (~90% of body width), receives the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E04584FFC8FF9399ACEDB20AFBF81C" box="[449,497,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretions. Sensory pits (20–25 µm deep), as simple invaginations, contour the anterior tip and spread on both body margins in a single row up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA356C3FFC8FF939BDCED9608FFF87F" box="[945,1013,1972,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior tip. The cutaneous musculature has the same arrangement (see below) and similar thickness (10% to 15% of body height) as in the pre-pharyngeal region. The parenchymatic musculature is composed of the same layers as the pre-pharyngeal region, ranging from 5% to 10% of body height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFC9FF929AB5EA9E0814FF60" box="[728,798,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). There is no musculo-glandular specialization in the cephalic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFC9FF9298FAEC9C09F3F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC9FF9298FAEC9C09F3F81F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1726,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF9298FAEC9C0A1FF960" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFC9FF929973EC9C0AA8F960" box="[286,418,1726,1748]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929973EC9C0AA8F960" box="[286,418,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFC9FF9299C6EC9D0AF5F960" box="[427,511,1727,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF9299C6EC9D0AF5F960" bold="true" box="[427,511,1727,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MLP-He 6173).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929AD3EC9C09EBF961" bold="true" box="[702,737,1726,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929D6AEC9C0E23F961" bold="true" box="[1287,1321,1726,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929B21ECFE0884F947" bold="true" box="[844,910,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929C31ECFE0F8AF947" bold="true" box="[1116,1152,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929C90ECFE0E2BF947" bold="true" box="[1277,1313,1756,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929A35ECD90970F8A6" bold="true" box="[600,634,1787,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF9298FAED380BB2F885" bold="true" box="[151,184,1818,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal section of the pharynx.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC9FF929A69ED380923F885" bold="true" box="[516,553,1818,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE8E708C1FC83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF9598FAE8E708C1FC83" blockId="4.[151,1436,709,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF9598FAE8E70A12FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,280,709,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCEFF959949E8E70AA1FD6F" box="[292,427,709,731]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF959949E8E70AA1FD6F" box="[292,427,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCEFF9599DBE8E40906FD6F" box="[438,524,710,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF9599DBE8E40906FD6F" bold="true" box="[438,524,710,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F" ID-Table-UUID="DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[159,1288,982,1294]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF9598FAE9460826FC0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF9598FAE9460A00FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,266,868,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of fixed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCEFF959A82E9410873FCCF" box="[751,889,867,891]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF959A82E9410873FCCF" box="[751,889,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCEFF959BECE94608D3FCCF" box="[897,985,868,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF959BECE94608D3FCCF" bold="true" box="[897,985,868,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DG) distance of gonopore from anterior end, (DM) distance of mouth from anterior end, (DMG) distance between mouth and gonopore. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF95999BE9F50F80FABA" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<table id="F95B0986FFCE006E98F2E9F40E02FABA" box="[159,1288,982,1294]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2E9F40E02FC58" box="[159,1288,982,1004]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BE9F40980FC58" box="[502,650,982,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">MLP-He 6173</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78E9F408CBFC58" box="[789,961,982,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">MLP-He 6461–1</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36E9F40E02FC58" box="[1115,1288,982,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">MLP-He 6461–2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EE220E02FBA2" box="[159,1288,1024,1046]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EE220A5DFBA2" box="[159,343,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEE220980FBA2" box="[502,650,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">35.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EE2208CBFBA2" box="[789,961,1024,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">42</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EE220E02FBA2" box="[1115,1288,1024,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EE0B0E02FB8B" box="[159,1288,1065,1087]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EE0B0A5DFB8B" box="[159,343,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEE0B0980FB8B" box="[502,650,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EE0B08CBFB8B" box="[789,961,1065,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EE0B0E02FB8B" box="[1115,1288,1065,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EE700E02FBDC" box="[159,1288,1106,1128]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EE700A5DFBDC" box="[159,343,1106,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Maximum height</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEE700980FBDC" box="[502,650,1106,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EE7008CBFBDC" box="[789,961,1106,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EE700E02FBDC" box="[1115,1288,1106,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EE5E0E02FB26" box="[159,1288,1148,1170]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EE5E0A5DFB26" box="[159,343,1148,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">DM</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEE5E0980FB26" box="[502,650,1148,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">27.5 (78%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EE5E08CBFB26" box="[789,961,1148,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">32 (76%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EE5E0E02FB26" box="[1115,1288,1148,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">23 (66%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EE870E02FB0F" box="[159,1288,1189,1211]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EE870A5DFB0F" box="[159,343,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">DG</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEE870980FB0F" box="[502,650,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">30 (85%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EE8708CBFB0F" box="[789,961,1189,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">37 (88%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EE870E02FB0F" box="[1115,1288,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">27 (77%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EEEC0E02FB50" box="[159,1288,1230,1252]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EEEC0A5DFB50" box="[159,343,1230,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">DMG</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEEEC0980FB50" box="[502,650,1230,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EEEC08CBFB50" box="[789,961,1230,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EEEC0E02FB50" box="[1115,1288,1230,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCE006E98F2EEDA0E02FABA" box="[159,1288,1272,1294]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCE006E98F2EEDA0A5DFABA" box="[159,343,1272,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Creeping sole (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E999BEEDA0980FABA" box="[502,650,1272,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">90%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9B78EEDA08CBFABA" box="[789,961,1272,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">90%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCE006E9C36EEDA0E02FABA" box="[1115,1288,1272,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">90%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF9598AAEF710851F9F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF9598AAEF710F0FFADE" box="[199,1029,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Epidermis, secretions and musculature in the pre-pharyngeal region.</emphasis>
|
||
Abundant rhabditogen cells with erythrophil secretion, numerous cells with fine granular and amorphous erythrophil secretions, and fine granular cyanophil secretion in less quantity discharge through dorsal epidermis (25–30 µm high) and body margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF959D02EFB80BACFA63" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E). Ventral epidermis (30 µm high), ciliated in the creeping sole (85–90% of body width), presents abundant small dermal rhabdites densely arranged at the apex of cells. Also, abundant amorphous cyanophil and fine granular erythrophil secretions, and less numerous amorphous erythrophil secretion are present in ventral epidermis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF959978EC080A52F9F7" box="[277,344,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). There is no glandular margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF959ABBEC080810F9F7" box="[726,794,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF9598AAEC6C0A3AF88B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The cutaneous musculature consists of the three typical layers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCEFF959BD0EC6C0F47F9D3" box="[957,1101,1614,1639]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a thin circular subepidermal layer, with the same thickness dorsally and ventrally, followed by an intermediate layer with diagonal fibres, and an internal thicker longitudinal layer arranged in bundles, which is thicker ventrally than dorsally (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFCEFF959C99ECB40E45F91B" box="[1268,1359,1686,1711]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,328,351]" captionTargetBox="[159,1296,410,970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Thickness of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymatic (PM) musculatures (µm), and CMI and PMI indices at prepharyngeal region of Pasipha atla sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). CMI ranges from 9% to 15%. Parenchymatic musculature is composed of three layers: a dorsal layer with decussate fibres (situated below the longitudinal cutaneous layer), which is the thickest, a supra-intestinal and a sub-intestinal transverse layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF95993AED200A90F8AF" box="[343,410,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Dorso-ventral fibres are arranged among intestinal branches. PMI ranges from 4% to 7% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFCEFF9598A6ED040A28F88B" box="[203,290,1830,1855]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,328,351]" captionTargetBox="[159,1296,410,970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Thickness of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymatic (PM) musculatures (µm), and CMI and PMI indices at prepharyngeal region of Pasipha atla sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCEFF9498AAED690927FEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCEFF9598AAED690A87F8D6" box="[199,397,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Digestive system.</emphasis>
|
||
The pharynx (1.2–1.6 mm in length, about 3–4% of body length) is cylindrical, with the dorsal insertion slightly posteriorly displaced (100–350 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF959B2EED4C088CF833" box="[835,902,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The mouth is located in the posterior third of the pharyngeal pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCEFF9599F7EDB00AD4F81F" box="[410,478,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The epithelium lining of the outer surface of the pharynx is cuboidal and densely ciliated, and the outer pharyngeal musculature is arranged in two layers: a thin longitudinal subepithelial layer (5– 7.5 µm thick) followed by an inner circular layer (10–25 µm thick). The epithelium lining the pharyngeal lumen is columnar and ciliated, and the inner pharyngeal musculature consists of a circular subepithelial layer (10–50 µm thick) followed by a subjacent longitudinal layer (15–50 µm thick). Secretory cells, the cell bodies of which are located anterior and lateral to the pharynx, discharge abundant erythrophil and cyanophil fine granular secretion in the pharyngeal epithelium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF9499A6EB260904FEA8" box="[459,526,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" ID-Table-UUID="DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[159,1296,410,970]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCFFF9498FAEB6A096AFECB" blockId="5.[151,1436,328,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCFFF9498FAEB6A0A02FEEB" bold="true" box="[151,264,328,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Thickness of cutaneous (CM) and parenchymatic (PM) musculatures (µm), and CMI and PMI indices at prepharyngeal region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCFFF949911EB450909FECB" box="[380,515,359,383]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCFFF949911EB450909FECB" box="[380,515,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCFFF949A67EB4A096AFECB" box="[522,608,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCFFF949A65EBB90F8FFC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<table id="F95B0986FFCF006E98F2EBB80E1AFC7E" box="[159,1296,410,970]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2EBB80E1AFE04" box="[159,1296,410,432]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65EBB80990FE04" box="[520,666,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">MLP-He 6173</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EEBB808C5FE04" box="[803,975,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">MLP-He 6461–1</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09EBB80E1AFE04" box="[1124,1296,410,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">MLP-He 6461–2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2EBE60E1AFE6E" box="[159,1296,452,474]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2EBE60A6CFE6E" box="[159,358,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">CM dorsal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2EBCF0E1AFDB7" box="[159,1296,493,515]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2EBCF0A6CFDB7" box="[159,358,493,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">circular</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65EBCF0990FDB7" box="[520,666,493,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EEBCF08C5FDB7" box="[803,975,493,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09EBCF0E1AFDB7" box="[1124,1296,493,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E8340E1AFD98" box="[159,1296,534,556]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E8340A6CFD98" box="[159,358,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">diagonal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E8340990FD98" box="[520,666,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE83408C5FD98" box="[803,975,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E8340E1AFD98" box="[1124,1296,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E8620E1AFDE2" box="[159,1296,576,598]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E8620A6CFDE2" box="[159,358,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">longitudinal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E8620990FDE2" box="[520,666,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">60</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE86208C5FDE2" box="[803,975,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">75</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E8620E1AFDE2" box="[1124,1296,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">62.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E84B0E1AFDCB" box="[159,1296,617,639]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E84B0A6CFDCB" box="[159,358,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">CM ventral</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E8B00E1AFD1C" box="[159,1296,658,680]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E8B00A6CFD1C" box="[159,358,658,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">circular</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E8B00990FD1C" box="[520,666,658,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE8B008C5FD1C" box="[803,975,658,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E8B00E1AFD1C" box="[1124,1296,658,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E89E0E1AFD66" box="[159,1296,700,722]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E89E0A6CFD66" box="[159,358,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">diagonal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E89E0990FD66" box="[520,666,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE89E08C5FD66" box="[803,975,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E89E0E1AFD66" box="[1124,1296,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">32.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E8C70E1AFD4F" box="[159,1296,741,763]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E8C70A6CFD4F" box="[159,358,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">longitudinal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E8C70990FD4F" box="[520,666,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">85</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE8C708C5FD4F" box="[803,975,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">125</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E8C70E1AFD4F" box="[1124,1296,741,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E92C0E1AFC90" box="[159,1296,782,804]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E92C0A6CFC90" box="[159,358,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">CMI (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E92C0990FC90" box="[520,666,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">12%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE92C08C5FC90" box="[803,975,782,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">15%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E92C0E1AFC90" box="[1124,1296,782,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">9%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E91A0E1AFCFA" box="[159,1296,824,846]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E91A0A6CFCFA" box="[159,358,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PM dorsal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E91A0990FCFA" box="[520,666,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE91A08C5FCFA" box="[803,975,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E91A0E1AFCFA" box="[1124,1296,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E9430E1AFCC3" box="[159,1296,865,887]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E9430A6CFCC3" box="[159,358,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PM supra-intestinal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E9430990FCC3" box="[520,666,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE94308C5FCC3" box="[803,975,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E9430E1AFCC3" box="[1124,1296,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E9A80E1AFC14" box="[159,1296,906,928]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E9A80A6CFC14" box="[159,358,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PM sub-intestinal</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E9A80990FC14" box="[520,666,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE9A808C5FC14" box="[803,975,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E9A80E1AFC14" box="[1124,1296,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCF006E98F2E9960E1AFC7E" box="[159,1296,948,970]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCF006E98F2E9960A6CFC7E" box="[159,358,948,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">PMI (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9A65E9960990FC7E" box="[520,666,948,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9B4EE99608C5FC7E" box="[803,975,948,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">7%</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCF006E9C09E9960E1AFC7E" box="[1124,1296,948,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCFFF9498AAEE2C0ABCFBDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1038,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
The oesophagus (100–600 µm in length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949AC9EE2C09EDFB93" box="[676,743,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) is lined by a columnar epithelium followed by a subjacent circular muscle layer (15–25 µm thick) and a longitudinal layer (10–15 µm thick). The oesophagus: pharynx ratio ranges from 19% to 32%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCFFF9498AAEE590E8EF91B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1038,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCFFF9498AAEE590AE7FB26" box="[199,493,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Male reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
The testes, ovoid in shape, are arranged in two to four irregular rows on each side of the body, being dorsal to the intestinal branches and located below the supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF9498F2EEE00BE2FB6F" box="[159,232,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Testes occupy 11–13% of the body height. They appear behind the ovaries and extend to the prepharyngeal region, being located at a distance between 21–27% and 61–75% of the body length from the anterior end (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFCFFF9498A2EF280A2DFA97" box="[207,295,1290,1315]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1297,266,660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of reproductive organs of Pasipha atla sp. nov. LCGD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The sperm ducts are located among fibres of the sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer or just below them, being slightly dorsal and medial to ovovitelline ducts in the pre-pharyngeal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949CB0EF0C0E28FAF3" box="[1245,1314,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Behind the pharynx, sperm ducts are tortuous and distally dilated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949B49EF70086CFADF" box="[804,870,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lumen full of spermatozoa. In the vicinity of the common muscle coat, sperm ducts bend toward the dorsum and forward, and open into the proximal region of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949A64EFB8095DFA07" box="[521,599,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949A09EFB9097EFA07" box="[612,628,1435,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The prostatic vesicle, located just behind the pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949C90EFB80E40FA07" box="[1277,1354,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 3), is tubular with a narrow irregular lumen and presents two anatomically and histologically distinguishable regions (see below) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949899EFC00A4EFA4F" box="[244,324,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF94993DEFC10A55FA4F" box="[336,351,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). The proximal region is proximally forked, communicating with sperm ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949D7DEFC00E6AFA4F" box="[1296,1376,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949D01EFC10E73FA4F" box="[1388,1401,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A– C). The distal region is ventro-posteriorly curved and opens into the ejaculatory duct exactly at the boundary of the common muscle coat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF9499F2EC080AF8F9F7" box="[415,498,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949A6FEC09091BF9F7" box="[514,529,1579,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D). The ejaculatory duct is sinuous and opens into the bottom of the male atrium, sometimes slightly displaced ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949AC5EC6C09FDF9D3" box="[680,759,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949B6EEC6D0818F9D3" box="[771,786,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The walls of the most proximal part of the male atrium present numerous small folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF94999FEC500948F93F" box="[498,578,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949A22EC510954F93F" box="[591,606,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D, E) while the rest of the atrium is a cavity with large folds. Thus, its lumen is narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949931ECB40AA1F91B" box="[348,427,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF9499DAECB50ACCF91B" box="[439,454,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The male atrium is approximately twice the length of the female atrium (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFCFFF949D4DECB40E7CF91B" box="[1312,1398,1686,1711]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1297,266,660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of reproductive organs of Pasipha atla sp. nov. LCGD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCFFF9498AAEC99093DF87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1038,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Sperm ducts are lined by a ciliated cuboidal epithelium surrounded by a circular muscle layer (5 µm thick). The prostatic vesicle is lined with ciliated columnar epithelium, traversed in its proximal region by abundant fine granular pale cyanophil secretion, and abundant coarse granular erythrophil secretion in its distal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCFFF949D5AED200E73F8AF" box="[1335,1401,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A– D). The glandular cell bodies are located in the surrounding parenchyma laterally and anteriorly to the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic musculature of both regions comprises intermingled longitudinal and circular fibres (25–55 µm thick). The ejaculatory duct is lined by a ciliated columnar epithelium, which receives scarce fine granular cyanophil secretion, followed by a subjacent muscular layer with circular fibres intermingled with some longitudinal fibres (10–20 µm thick).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFCCFF9798FAED730948F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCCFF9798FAED730948F855" blockId="6.[151,1436,1872,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF9798FAED730A18F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCCFF979974ED730A93F8D3" box="[281,409,1873,1895]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF979974ED730A93F8D3" box="[281,409,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCCFF9799CDED730AFAF8D2" box="[416,496,1873,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF9799CDED730AFAF8D2" bold="true" box="[416,496,1873,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MLP-He 6173).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF979ACAED7209C1F8D3" bold="true" box="[679,715,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF979CF9ED720FDFF8D3" bold="true" box="[1172,1237,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">(B–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCCFF979A5DED4D0964F832" bold="true" box="[560,622,1903,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">(H–J)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" ID-Table-UUID="DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[159,1297,266,660]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCDFF9698FAEABA0A06FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of reproductive organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80A5FFCDFF969B76EAB508AFFF1B" box="[795,933,151,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCDFF969B76EAB508AFFF1B" box="[795,933,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Pasipha atla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C9A4FFFCDFF969BC3EABA0F0FFF1B" box="[942,1029,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCDFF969BC3EABA0F0FFF1B" bold="true" box="[942,1029,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
LCGD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCDFF969A61EB290F8FFD20" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<table id="F95B0986FFCD006E98F2EB280E1BFD20" box="[159,1297,266,660]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EB280E1BFE94" box="[159,1297,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EB280994FE94" box="[524,670,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">MLP-He 6173</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEB2808DBFE94" box="[806,977,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">MLP-He 6461–1</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EB280E1BFE94" box="[1125,1297,266,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">MLP-He 6461–2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EB160E1BFEFE" box="[159,1297,308,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2EB160A60FEFE" box="[159,362,308,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Anteriormost testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EB160994FEFE" box="[524,670,308,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">7.5 (21%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEB1608DBFEFE" box="[806,977,308,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">12 (29%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EB160E1BFEFE" box="[1125,1297,308,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">9.4 (27%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EB7F0E1BFEC7" box="[159,1297,349,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2EB7F0A60FEC7" box="[159,362,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Posteriormost testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EB7F0994FEC7" box="[524,670,349,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">24.7 (70%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEB7F08DBFEC7" box="[806,977,349,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">31.5 (75%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EB7F0E1BFEC7" box="[1125,1297,349,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">21.4 (61%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EBA40E1BFE28" box="[159,1297,390,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2EBA40A60FE28" box="[159,362,390,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LPV (proximal)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EBA40994FE28" box="[524,670,390,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEBA408DBFE28" box="[806,977,390,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EBA40E1BFE28" box="[1125,1297,390,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EB920E1BFE72" box="[159,1297,432,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2EB920A60FE72" box="[159,362,432,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LPV (distal)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EB920994FE72" box="[524,670,432,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEB9208DBFE72" box="[806,977,432,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EB920E1BFE72" box="[1125,1297,432,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2EBFB0E1BFE5B" box="[159,1297,473,495]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2EBFB0A60FE5B" box="[159,362,473,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LMA</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61EBFB0994FE5B" box="[524,670,473,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BEBFB08DBFE5B" box="[806,977,473,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">3.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08EBFB0E1BFE5B" box="[1125,1297,473,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2E8200E1BFDAC" box="[159,1297,514,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2E8200A60FDAC" box="[159,362,514,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Location of ovaries</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61E8200994FDAC" box="[524,670,514,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4.5 (13%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BE82008DBFDAC" box="[806,977,514,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">9.2 (22%)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08E8200E1BFDAC" box="[1125,1297,514,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">7.6 (22%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2E80E0E1BFDF6" box="[159,1297,556,578]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2E80E0A60FDF6" box="[159,362,556,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LCGD</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61E80E0994FDF6" box="[524,670,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BE80E08DBFDF6" box="[806,977,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08E80E0E1BFDF6" box="[1125,1297,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2E8770E1BFDDF" box="[159,1297,597,619]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2E8770A60FDDF" box="[159,362,597,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LFC</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61E8770994FDDF" box="[524,670,597,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BE87708DBFDDF" box="[806,977,597,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08E8770E1BFDDF" box="[1125,1297,597,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356BF964FFCD006E98F2E85C0E1BFD20" box="[159,1297,638,660]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="76BA9018FFCD006E98F2E85C0A60FD20" box="[159,362,638,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">LFA</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9A61E85C0994FD20" box="[524,670,638,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9B4BE85C08DBFD20" box="[806,977,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA9018FFCD006E9C08E85C0E1BFD20" box="[1125,1297,638,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCDFF9698AAE8F00E52FB99" blockId="7.[151,1437,722,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
The lining epithelium of the small folds of the most proximal part of the male atrium is columnar and ciliated, with the apex of the cells filled with strongly stained fine granular erythrophil secretion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969CE8E8D40FC3FCBB" box="[1157,1225,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The epithelium of the rest of the male atrium is cuboidal and non-ciliated except in the distal portion, which is columnar. The male atrium receives abundant fine granular cyanophil secretion along its entire length, and in its middle third also receives abundant fine granular erythrophil secretion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969A90E943084BFCCE" box="[765,833,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G). Cell bodies of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E04584FFCDFF969C01E9400FADFCCE" box="[1132,1191,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands are located below the epithelial lining of the atrium. The muscularis consists of a subepithelial circular layer (10–25 µm thick) followed by a longitudinal layer (5–10 µm thick). Longitudinal fibres, forming a not well organized coat (40–100 µm thick) (named
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCDFF969904E9EF092EFC51" box="[361,548,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">eigenmusculatur</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86D7FFCDFF969A22E9EE09EBFC51" author="Graff" box="[591,737,972,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book" year="1899">Graff (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; here named intermediate muscle fibres), are located between the muscularis and the common muscle coat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969AF2E9D209E5FBBD" box="[671,751,1008,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969A90E9D30806FBBD" box="[765,780,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The common muscle coat consists of longitudinal and less abundant circular and oblique fibres, thicker dorsally (20–50 µm thick) than ventrally (10–20 µm thick).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCDFF9698AAEE1A0E40FA02" blockId="7.[151,1437,722,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFCDFF9698AAEE1A091BFBE4" box="[199,529,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Female reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
The ovaries (300–500 µm in length, 200–400 µm high), ovoid in shape, are situated at a distance of 13–22% of the body length from the anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969C69EE790F42FBC0" box="[1028,1096,1115,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9CE9DFFCDFF969C06EE790FC9FBC0" box="[1131,1219,1115,1140]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1297,266,660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of reproductive organs of Pasipha atla sp. nov. LCGD, length of common glandular ovovitelline duct; LFA, length of female atrium; LFC, length of female canal; LMA, length of male atrium; LPV, length of prostatic vesicle. The numbers in parentheses represent the position relative to body length (%)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" tableUuid="DF24ABAEFFCDFF9698FAEABA0FBAFF5B">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). They are located between the sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer and the nervous plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969C48EE5D0F66FB2C" box="[1061,1132,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The ovovitelline ducts emerge from the medial dorsal side of the ovaries, and run posteriorly, being located just above the nervous plate in the pre-pharyngeal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699A5EEE40906FB6B" box="[456,524,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, G). Their distal sections are located ventrally to the female atrium. Just behind this atrium, they contour the common muscle coat and run to the sagittal plane in a slight ascending course. The ovovitelline ducts join behind the atrium to form a common glandular ovovitelline duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969CEBEF2C0FDCFA93" box="[1158,1238,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969C8EEF2D0FF8FA93" box="[1251,1266,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). It is almost vertically oriented and distally curves forward, passing through the common muscle coat, and opens into the female genital canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699E7EF770AD0FADA" box="[394,474,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF96998AEF740AFCFADA" box="[487,502,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The latter continues ascending and opens into the bottom of the female atrium, dorsally displaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969919EF5B0AB3FA26" box="[372,441,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699ABEF580ADFFA26" box="[454,469,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The female atrium presents folded walls, although it is not as richly folded as the male atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969940EFBF0A76FA02" box="[301,380,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699E5EFBC0A9DFA02" box="[392,407,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). At the level of the gonopore there is a dorsal fold that separates the atria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969C95EFBF0E36FA02" box="[1272,1340,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFCDFF9698AAEFE30E3CF845" blockId="7.[151,1437,722,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
The ovovitelline ducts are lined with a ciliated cuboidal epithelium, followed by a circular muscle layer (5 µm thick). Both the distal portions of the ovovitelline ducts and the common glandular ovovitelline duct receive abundant secretion from the shell glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969A1EEC2A09C9F995" box="[627,707,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969ABCEC2B09EAF995" box="[721,736,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, H). The lining epithelium of the latter, which also receives scarce fine granular cyanophil secretion, is columnar and ciliated followed by a circular muscle layer (10 µm thick). The female canal is lined by a non-ciliated columnar epithelium, which receives abundant fine granular cyanophil secretion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699ECEC510ACEF938" box="[385,452,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pasipha johnsoni sp. nov. Photographs of live specimens, in dorsal view. (A) Holotype (MLP-He 6489). (B) Immature specimen (MLP-He 6488)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE5DDE6FFCDFF9699D8EC510ACEF938" box="[437,452,1651,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). The muscularis of the female canal consists of circular and longitudinal intermingled fibres (10–20 µm thick). Like the female canal, the lining epithelium of the female atrium is columnar and nonciliated, but in the latter, the apical part of the epithelium is filled with abundant fine granular erythrophil and cyanophil secretions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699FDECFC0ADDF943" box="[400,471,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J). In the distal portion of the female atrium erythrophil secretion is more abundant. Cell bodies of these glands are subepithelial, located in the surrounding parenchyma within the common muscle coat. The muscularis of the female atrium consists of a thin layer of intermingled circular and longitudinal fibres (5–10 µm thick). There is a thick muscle layer with intermingled circular and some longitudinal and oblique fibres (35–100 µm thick) (here named intermediate muscle fibres) located between the atrial muscularis and the common muscle coat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF96995DEDB30A88F81E" box="[304,386,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,205,685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1425,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (fc) female genital canal; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (g) gonopore; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF9699FCEDB00AAAF81E" box="[401,416,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,200,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1359,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. (B – G) Details of the male reproductive system, in sagittal view. (H – J) Details of the female reproductive system, in sagittal view. (cgd) common glandular ovovitelline duct; (cm) common muscle coat; (ej) ejaculatory duct; (fa) female atrium; (g) gonopore; (im) intermediate muscle fibres; (ma) male atrium; (od) ovovitelline duct; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (pv 2) distal prostatic vesicle; (sd) sperm duct; (sg) shell glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
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A). The common muscle coat consists of longitudinal fibres, thicker dorsally (35–50 µm thick) than ventrally (15–25 µm thick). Vitellaria are well developed in all specimens. At the pre-pharyngeal level, vitelline follicles are arranged dorsally and ventrally to the intestinal branches and among them (
|
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<figureCitation id="1360E7A3FFCDFF969CBDEDFB0E1FF845" box="[1232,1301,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,311,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pasipha atla sp. nov. (MLP-He 6173). (A) Half of a transverse section of the cephalic region. (B) Schematic drawing of half of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region. (C – D) Detail of the dorsal (C) and ventral (D) portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (E) Detail of the marginal portion of a transverse section in pre-pharyngeal region. (F) Sagittal section of the pharynx. (G) Sagittal section of the anterior region. (di) dorsal insertion; (dp) dorsal parenchymatic muscle layer; (i) intestine; (lc) longitudinal cutaneous muscle layer; (mo) mouth; (n) nervous plate; (od) ovovitelline duct; (oe) oesophagus; (ov) ovary; (ph) pharynx; (phl) pharyngeal lumen; (php) pharyngeal pouch; (pv 1) proximal prostatic vesicle; (rh) rhabditogen glands; (sbp) sub-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (sd) sperm duct; (spp) supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layer; (t) testes; (vi) ventral insertion; (vit) vitellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4FB26FFC2FF9998AAEABA09C5FF61" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F2734FFC2FF9998AAEABA0A42FF1B" box="[199,328,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Parasitism.</emphasis>
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Nematode larvae were found in all study specimens, located in the parenchyma among intestinal branches and vitellaria of the anterior body region.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |