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<document id="6BA1C098C3BEC3134E9741631FC9E570" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a12" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5790002" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637611591098" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk &amp; Buerki, Sven" docDate="2012" docId="03F20C491D132B4A5E71FEEA734552BB" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.67.2.323-345.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Benstonea parva Callm. &amp; Buerki, comb.nova." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFCB74311D1D2B445D3AFFF3771C5134" masterDocTitle="Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1699425018902" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDA46CBC2BB14128C9829AEC06904071">Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61D71CD44C9912871E83A9E77FDAC7F2">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="374544DDB793328D05420BD20229B921">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="164841DD58158B54026CAA936CE02743">Lowry Ii, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86940ADF476A413EAD01A2A346931F7D">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris (Cedex) 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26FFCBB8F682764277F3431684566FDF">Forest, Félix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5723B1A11012424D64EA2F8EFD1A071">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="160517164680AF78897C0FC386675106">Devey, Dion S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FE6070E9A7A77ABC8CAFB726A3AB7B0">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E18244040E6FCBE282FAFC433410762">Beentje, Henk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="372CA7EC55A4A4551AF05F0F9706530C">Herbarium, Library, Art &amp; Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C334F15BCFEC993CDEE73EA067CED74">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCD9D95172348D0D975684AB27D9FB89">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F20C491D132B4A5E71FEEA734552BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F20C491D132B4A5E71FEEA734552BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F20C491D132B4A5E71FEEA734552BB" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0AC0A331D132B4A5E71FEEA72D35005" box="[843,1487,281,305]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
31.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5E43FEEA725C5005" ID-CoL="LHJK" authority="(Ridl.) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[889,1344,281,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva" status="comb.nova.">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5E43FEEA732F5005" bold="true" box="[889,1075,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Benstonea parva</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Callm. &amp; Buerki
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CDC361D132B4A5871FEEA72D35005" box="[1355,1487,281,305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">comb.nova.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C341EED41D132B4A5E43FECC7375504C" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B9A711D132B4A5E43FECC7375504C" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA9B4E1D132B4A5EADFEB37379504C" author="Ridl." journal="J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc." page="171" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" score="725.2857956323925" volume="33" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5EADFEB37397506C" ID-CoL="6TKQQ" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[919,1163,320,344]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5EADFEB37353506C" box="[919,1103,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus parvus</emphasis>
Ridl.
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in J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 33: 171. 1900
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D132B4A5E43FE7B732550D4" blockId="14.[843,1495,392,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<materialsCitation id="3B33B7021D132B4A5E43FE7B732550D4" collectingDate="1892" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="Ridley" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" municipality="Kranji" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="SING0059862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PulauUbin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5E43FE7B73F45094" bold="true" box="[889,1256,392,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
Typus:
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.
<collectingRegion id="499F73BD1D132B4A5964FE7B73FE5094" box="[1118,1250,392,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">PulauUbin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8027251D132B4A59CCFE7B72235094" box="[1270,1343,392,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Kranji</collectingMunicipality>
, 1892,
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<collectorName id="26AED8891D132B4A58B5FE7B72C95094" box="[1423,1493,392,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Ridley</collectorName>
8928
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(
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D132B4A5E87FE5B74E350F4" box="[957,1023,424,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D132B4A5930FE5B735450F4" box="[1034,1096,424,448]" collectionName="SING" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D132B4A596FFE5B73E250F4" box="[1109,1278,424,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">SING0059862</specimenCode>
]!) (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A588FFE5B733150D4" author="ST. JOHN, H." journalOrPublisher="PacificSci." pageId="14" pageNumber="337" pagination="329 - 360" part="17" refId="ref15914" refString="ST. JOHN, H. (1963). Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman, Part 15. Malaysian species decribed by H. N. Ridley. PacificSci. 17: 329 - 360." title="Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman, Part 15. Malaysian species decribed by H. N. Ridley" type="journal article" year="1963">ST. JOHN, 1963: 337</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D132B4A5E43FE1C74E75353" blockId="14.[843,1495,392,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5E43FE1C73925333" box="[889,1166,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5989FE1C72715333" box="[1203,1389,495,519]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5989FE1C72715333" box="[1203,1389,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Benstonea parva</emphasis>
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grows in lowland to montane rainforests (from sea level to
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) and is distributed from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D132B4A59B7FDDC73F35373" box="[1165,1263,559,583]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
through
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to Borneo (Sabah).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C341EED41D132B4A5E43FD84734552BB" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D132B4A5E43FD84734552BB" blockId="14.[843,1493,631,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5E43FD84731B53BB" box="[889,1031,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Observations</emphasis>
. This small terrestrial herbaceous species is characterized by its short monocaulous habit (up to
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high), its broad but small leaves that are abruptly caudateacuminate in the distal part, glaucous on the abaxial surface, and its rather small globose terminal syncarp (
<figureCitation id="1360A1DA1D132B4A5868FD0472B7523B" box="[1362,1451,759,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[103,129,1870,1890]" captionTargetBox="[102,1479,279,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki. A. Benstonea parva (Ridl.) Callm. &amp; Buerki; B. Benstonea pectinata (Martelli) Callm. &amp; Buerki; C. Benstonea rupestris (. C. Stone) Callm. &amp; Buerki; D. Benstonea thomissophylla (. C. Stone) Callm. &amp; Buerki. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5790012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5790012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). It remains difficult to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A599BFCE473E9521B" box="[1185,1269,791,815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A599BFCE473E9521B" box="[1185,1269,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">B.parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5800FCE47348527B" authority="(Ridl.) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5800FCE472D3521B" box="[1338,1487,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">B.unguiculata</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Callm. &amp; Buerki
</taxonomicName>
(with slightly narrower leaves and larger fruit), and further collections are needed to confirm whether they are distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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