222 lines
29 KiB
XML
222 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6EA4A51693B0710111E1EE1B900FC529" ID-CLB-Dataset="25014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="717385a9-d033-46da-a3cf-ced1a57a3547" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527105" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857377977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rossito, Lucas & Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2019" docId="03F187A9FFD7FF9F4B87EBE6FBB8FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasycorax sigmoidalis Rossito & Pinho 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC8FFD1FFD7FF9D4B10ED04FFDDFFE5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parasycorax and new records of Sycorax (Diptera: Psychodidae Sycoracinae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698761645031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BAAA0BB3EAF5CB3E31B9B43D5B9F96F">
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<mods:title id="453FAD842C1DC70D4539B76C31F471E0">A new species of Parasycorax and new records of Sycorax (Diptera: Psychodidae Sycoracinae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C77A3ACEA4A5C1C87F8C3B928A0BB1A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1A90032B8BEB7BECD97B2606067F929">Rossito, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74542E83FDEE40DC63C4C499F8A956CB">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0F655423512D5CEAF8B3414703EB60D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACBE6980AC5C825888706944E9EE1397">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65E9FE3C8A7563CBED6CC0186F251D2E">
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<mods:date id="CEEBE39ECC09045DC91095ED63180D0D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="931ABA6E14F3F60F449AC13AAFA3E179">2019-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="814092C14D68EEB0CEEF1D847207FC8D">4691</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F187A9FFD7FF9F4B87EBE6FBB8FC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160126651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A9FFD7FF9F4B87EBE6FBB8FC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A9FFD7FF9F4B87EBE6FBB8FC0B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FDF9F919" box="[151,548,1761,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FDF9F919" blockId="0.[151,1437,1761,2003]" box="[151,548,1761,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0AF81D3FFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FDF9F919" bold="true" box="[151,548,1761,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FDF9F919" bold="true" box="[151,548,1761,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D3CFFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FE62F919" ID-CoL="9HXJQ" authority="Rossito & Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Rossito & Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,447,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD7FF9D4B87EBE6FE62F919" bold="true" box="[151,447,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Parasycorax sigmoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57D6FFD7FF9D4AD6EBE6FDF9F919" box="[454,548,1762,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD7FF9D4B87EA03FEF5F8FA" box="[151,296,1799,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD7FF9D4B87EA03FEF5F8FA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1761,2003]" box="[151,296,1799,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD7FF9D4B8EEA03FEC2F8FA" box="[158,287,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD7FF9D4B87EA2FFE39F86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD7FF9D4B87EA2FFE39F86E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1761,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD7FF9D4B87EA2FFE9DF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,320,1835,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CE2FFD7FF9D4A5AEA2FFB29F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790364" collectingDate="2014-02-13" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="2014-02-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" latitude="-27.74639" location="Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.808056" municipality="Serra" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E3881DFFD7FF9D4A5AEA2FFE70F8A6" box="[330,429,1835,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, slide-mounted.
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<collectingCountry id="F34F762FFFD7FF9D49B4EA2FFCDAF8A6" box="[676,775,1835,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499CF85DFFD7FF9D4805EA2FFC2BF8A6" box="[789,1014,1835,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62864E33FFD7FF9D4F14EA2FFAEFF8A6" box="[1028,1330,1835,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACC5FFD7FF9D4E2FEA2FFAAAF8A6" box="[1343,1399,1835,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Serra</collectingMunicipality>
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do Tabuleiro State
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<location id="8E876064FFD7FF9D4A2FEA4BFEAEF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A9FFD7FF9F4B87EBE6FBB8FC0B:8E876064FFD7FF9D4A2FEA4BFEAEF882" box="[319,371,1871,1895]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" latitude="-27.74639" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.808056" municipality="Serra" name="Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Park</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C5078FFD7FF9D4A6DEA4BFDDEF882" box="[381,515,1871,1895]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-27.74639">27°44’47” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C5078FFD7FF9D491FEA4BFD43F882" box="[527,670,1871,1895]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-48.808056">48°48’29” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52194EA8FFD7FF9D49B8EA4BFCF1F882" box="[680,812,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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<date id="FFE6107FFFD7FF9D4823EA4BFBDDF882" box="[819,1024,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-13" valueMax="2014-08-02" valueMin="2014-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFA2E997FFD7FF9D4823EA4BFBDDF882" box="[819,1024,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-13" valueMax="2014-08-02" valueMin="2014-02-13">13.II–02.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AD5369FFD7FF9D4F1CEA4BFBA2F882" box="[1036,1151,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE7AFFD7FF9D4F9EEA4BFB30F882" box="[1166,1261,1871,1895]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CE2FFD7FF9D4FEEEA54FE3CF86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446790363" collectingDate="2014-02-13" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="2014-02-13" collectionCode="UFSC" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" latitude="-27.74639" location="Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.808056" municipality="Serra" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E3881DFFD7FF9D4FEEEA54FA86F88D" box="[1278,1371,1872,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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male, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE7AFFD7FF9D4A80EA77FE04F86E" box="[400,473,1907,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">UFSC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD7FF9D4BD7EA93FEBAF836" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD7FF9D4BD7EA93FEBAF836" blockId="0.[151,1437,1761,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD7FF9D4BD7EA93FEE1F84A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1943,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species differs from all congeners by having a gonostylus with a single mesal branch that is sigmoidal in shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF276637FFD6FF9C4B87EA9DFF13F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" startId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD6FF9C4B87EA9DFF13F81F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD6FF9C4B87EA9DFEE4F857" bold="true" box="[151,313,1945,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D3CFFD6FF9C4A2EEA9EFDE7F857" authority="Rossito & Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Rossito & Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,570,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD6FF9C4A2EEA9EFDE7F857" box="[318,570,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Parasycorax sigmoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD6FF9C492FEA9EFD53F857" bold="true" box="[575,654,1946,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57D6FFD6FF9C492FEA9EFD53F857" box="[575,654,1946,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD5FF9F4BD7ED9DFE45FD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD5FF9F4BD7ED9DFDD0FD4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4BD7ED9DFE02FF54" bold="true" box="[199,479,153,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description. Male (n=2).</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4961ED9DFCCDFF54" box="[625,784,153,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.605" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.68 mm</quantity>
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. Tegument uniformly brownish. Head: subcircular in frontal view; eyes separated; clypeus quadrangular; labrum triangular; scape cylindrical, larger than pedicel; pedicel spherical (
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<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4B8FEDE6FF3DFF1F" box="[159,224,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Flagellomeres XII and XIII missing from specimens; flagellomere I 1.22–1.28 times as long as fII; ascoids sinuous, about 2.0–2.2 times as long as flagellomeres on which they are inserted (
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<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F48C0EC02FBCFFEFB" box="[976,1042,262,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Palpus with four segments (
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<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4E5EEC02FA52FEFB" box="[1358,1423,262,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Lengths of palpus segments (in µm, n=1): 32, 42, 52, 92. Thorax: notum darker than the pleura, coxae and legs. Wing
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<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4B87EC49FEEFFE80" box="[151,306,333,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.59">1.59–1.66 mm</quantity>
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long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4A68EC4AFE6AFE83" box="[376,439,334,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rounded apex; Sc not reaching C; sc-r short (shorter than CuA); h absent; all veins not clearly touching C; Rs incomplete, not reaching R
|
||
<subScript id="17DC34FAFFD5FF9F49BDEC85FD68FE6A" attach="left" box="[685,693,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
|
||
; base of Rs incomplete; base of R
|
||
<subScript id="17DC34FAFFD5FF9F4F31EC84FBE4FE6A" attach="left" box="[1057,1081,384,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4+5</subScript>
|
||
incomplete, not reaching Rs; r-m not developed; m-cu lightly sclerotized. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F499CEC92FD11FE48" box="[652,716,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with some apical bristles. Hypoproct ending before the apex of the cercus, subtriangular with blunt apex, with apical micropilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4859ECBEFC57FE34" box="[841,906,441,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4F31ECBEFB74FE37" box="[1057,1193,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="139.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="132.0">132–147 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4FFDECBEFA87FE37" box="[1261,1370,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="88.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="83.0">83–93 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; base of the gonocoxite having a lateral group of four sensorial setae, all shorter than remaining setae on gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4E61ECDAFF7AFDFF" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4A56EF06FE55FDFF" box="[326,392,514,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4A88EF06FDFFFDFF" box="[408,546,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="103.0">103–123 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with one strongly sinuous, heavily sclerotized mesal branch,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B5AFFD5FF9F4E19EF06FA80FDFF" box="[1289,1373,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer branch with six spines, comprising a apical row of three spines, one strong apical, one strong subapical and one strong and long medial; base of the gonostylus with a group of four short sensorial setae inserted dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4E0FEF4EFABCFD87" box="[1311,1377,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4BFFEF6AFEF2FD63" box="[239,303,622,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifid, almost as long as ejaculatory apodeme. Ejaculatory apodeme almost as long as paramere. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A3AFFD5FF9F4B8FEF96FF02FD4F" box="[159,223,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Parasycorax sigmoidalis sp. nov., male. 1. Wing. 2. Flagellomeres V and VI. 3. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I. 4. Palpus. 5. Cerci and hypoproct. 6. Parameres, aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme. 7. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) plate-like, without bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD5FF9F4BD7EFB2FE45FD2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1006]" box="[199,408,694,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4BD7EFB2FEFCFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,289,694,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD5FF9F4BD7EFDEFAD9FD17" box="[199,1284,730,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD5FF9F4BD7EFDEFAD9FD17" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1006]" box="[199,1284,730,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4BD7EFDEFE95FD17" bold="true" box="[199,328,730,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D3CFFD5FF9F4AAFEFDEFDE7FD17" authorityName="Rossito & Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,570,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4AAFEFDEFDE7FD17" box="[447,570,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">sigmoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the sigmoidal (S-shaped) mesal branch of the gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD5FF9F4BD7EFF9FCCAFCF3" box="[199,791,765,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD5FF9F4BD7EFF9FCCAFCF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1006]" box="[199,791,765,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4BD7EFF9FE87FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,346,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3881DFFD5FF9F499DEFFAFD66FCF3" box="[653,699,766,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426534FFD5FF9F4BD7EE25FBB8FC0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736BFFFD5FF9F4BD7EE25FBB8FC0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4BD7EE25FE94FCDC" bold="true" box="[199,329,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3881DFFD5FF9F4A92EE26FE6DFCDF" box="[386,432,802,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, is located in the Atlantic Rain Forest Biome,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F762FFFD5FF9F4A7DEE42FE6FFCBB" box="[365,434,838,862]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens were collected in a Malaise trap set at ground level in a mature forest, 10 meters upstream from a high waterfall, near dead trees. Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D3CFFD5FF9F486BEE6EFBDEFC64" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1972" box="[891,1027,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F486BEE6EFBDEFC64" box="[891,1027,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in South America using CDC light traps suspended in the canopy, about 15 meters high (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B4EFFD5FF9F4890EE8AFB81FC43" author="Bejarano, E. E. & Duque, P. & Velez, I. D." box="[896,1116,910,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref2058" refString="Bejarano, E. E., Duque, P. & Velez, I. D. (2008) A new species of Sycorax (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Pacific coast of Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 28 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000100005" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bejarano
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F48F8EE8AFBCBFC43" box="[1000,1046,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4FA3EE8AFB35FC43" box="[1203,1256,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009). Although the Malaise trap that collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D3CFFD5FF9F4AF3EEB6FDA4FC2F" authority="Rossito & Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Rossito & Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,633,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4AF3EEB6FDA4FC2F" box="[483,633,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">P. sigmoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAADFFD5FF9F4991EEB6FD0AFC2F" bold="true" box="[641,727,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57D6FFD5FF9F4991EEB6FD0AFC2F" box="[641,727,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens was set on the ground, it is possible that canopy fauna were sampled due to its proximity to the canopy of large trees downstream of the waterfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |