155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4901130C5D6A1E37D118B7D226229C03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6438dcef-bc68-4868-9262-af4bc83cc447" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246069" ID-ZooBank="61D408FA-BB53-476A-BCCF-F98F6FA08084" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461017826354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel & Grados, Juan" docDate="2015" docId="03C787FCFFDBFFEEFF2172099497F847" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Habronyx (Habronyx) saqsaywaman Alvarado, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFFEFF84FFDCFFE7FFB6704F9467FF84" masterDocTitle="Habronyx Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Peru and Ecuador: three new species, a range extension, and a new host record" updateTime="1698569229488" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7E1B6C5BF1790209A45F3DF5EDB02138" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E25F4B7B7C7C5BE4FDC806C0E11BEF0A">
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<mods:title id="3522A0B718093965168B18A2AF161823">Habronyx Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Peru and Ecuador: three new species, a range extension, and a new host record</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="795AC52A52B7E54C70E38F2549D6C68D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D08325C10E5B0957164CFF8113DB3A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F86CB20247CAFDB014A7F61DD7292DC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E6B96F9AC28F46CAC67F010B6C1288">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6AEB6A92808183B69913B73B64FA3DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="53D72F3F7F6E4EE8B56704CD29C267B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E3AB337D2B551B5380ABCBC7A81513E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D33BD0CCEC8DFF88FC03AC80E3DE4AF2">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF8E67CD607302C04A476E9231F0DA10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="846DF5B9B2E6B1A7B73B2BFF2F5EFACF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6DBB61BEEB49392A35F1CF4DD068615">
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<mods:title id="D7F1BC9839494E1DD31EEA40EB2E690C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="684A80BF7D4EFA39E89AC3CA8505B784">
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<mods:date id="B410AD9F300564FC5975BE4200AB2A1C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1836698D8B1A8C62F1EA508D6EF3E997" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACEEB4C551F5BC7815B797A857A1A0EE">3937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="045AEFBA5EAB0D9EB6A35E1427DDAFDA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A810143EC021A8D167B5C1F6FA12000B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E2F1AEE9281423340B59BB8367716F41">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B0593057C4F0764459FEB37004DBF8EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CCAC02468CC966FE603CF6005E5CA0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">6438dcef-bc68-4868-9262-af4bc83cc447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF7655C40BEF6DFC50EF98A74228328E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7577DAA4E9C0E771D4427CA8236F750" type="Zenodo-Dep">246069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81C3DB419B2F3F0FE77D0D9B8ABBE064" type="ZooBank">61D408FA-BB53-476A-BCCF-F98F6FA08084</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787FCFFDBFFEEFF2172099497F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787FCFFDBFFEEFF2172099497F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787FCFFDBFFEEFF2172099497F847" lastPageId="9" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDBFFE0FF217209954AFD06" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF2172099717FDE4" blockId="7.[151,880,582,642]" box="[151,880,582,608]" pageId="7">
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<heading id="D0998186FFDBFFE0FF2172099717FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,880,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF2172099717FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,880,582,608]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFDBFFE0FF21720996B4FDE4" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[151,723,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saqsaywaman" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Habronyx">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF2172099632FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,597,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7">Habronyx (Habronyx) saqsaywaman</emphasis>
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Alvarado
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFDBFFE0FD5672099717FDE4" box="[736,880,582,608]" pageId="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF217226954AFD06" blockId="7.[151,880,582,642]" box="[151,301,617,642]" pageId="7">(Figs. 13–15)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDBFFE0FF2172FE9799FD4E" box="[151,1022,689,714]" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF2172FE9799FD4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" box="[151,1022,689,714]" pageId="7">
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<typeStatus id="54D58848FFDBFFE0FF2172FE9563FD4E" box="[151,260,689,714]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀, “Cusco Sacsayhuaman
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<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDBFFE0FD8E72FE96EAFD4D" box="[568,653,689,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.585" pageId="7" unit="m" value="3585.0">3585 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFD0102AFFDBFFE0FD2572FD96BFFD4E" box="[659,728,690,714]" pageId="7" value="1977-05-03">3.v.77</date>
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col. R. Garcia” (
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE2FFFDBFFE0FC2072FD9795FD4E" box="[918,1010,690,714]" pageId="7">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDBFFE0FF71729A9517FC96" pageId="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF71729A9517FC96" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF71729A9526FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,321,725,750]" pageId="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical congeners by the coloration of the hind tibia entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDBFFE0FF7173529506F912" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF7173529695FCB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" box="[199,754,797,822]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF717352953EFCB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,797,822]" pageId="7">Description.</emphasis>
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Female: Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDBFFE0FD3173519689FCB1" box="[647,750,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF71730E978FFBB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF71730E956AFCDE" bold="true" box="[199,269,833,858]" pageId="7">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandibles stout, upper tooth stouter than, and about twice as long as lower tooth; lower face with strong punctures, centrally flat, rather weakly narrowed ventrally with width across clypeal sulcus about 0.7x width across base of antennal toruli; clypeus convex basally and concave apically, smooth with isolated punctures; frons areolate-rugose, with weak median vertical carina; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 2.3x ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.8x ocellar diameter; gena, in lateral view (measured perpendicularly to torulus), 1.3x as wide as compound eyes, gena punctate-reticulate grading to smooth between punctures on lower quarter, and next to compound eyes smooth; antenna with 40 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF71747296AAFA8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF717472952BFBD2" bold="true" box="[199,332,1085,1110]" pageId="7">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum areolate-rugulose grading by lower quarter to striate-rugose; epomia present, upper third diverging from front margin and then forming a rounded corner as it curves back towards front margin; mesoscutum areolate-rugulose; notauli not distinct; mesoscutellum convex, reticulate, lateral carinae distinct reaching to the distal end; mesopleuron punctulate-reticulate. Metapleuron and propodeum reticulate. Fore wing with distal abscissa of Rs 1.6x length of Rs+2r; 2+3rs-m 1.1x length of M between 2+3rs-m and 2m-cu.
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<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDBFFE0FA937482913AFB62" box="[1317,1373,1229,1254]" name="India" pageId="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF71755A9706FAD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF71755A952DFAAA" bold="true" box="[199,330,1301,1326]" pageId="7">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Tergite I 0.8x length metafemur, smooth with isolated setae; tergite II+ smooth, with fairly thick, medium-length setae; ovipositor about 0.6x length of metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF7175129624FA66" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF7175129577FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,272,1373,1398]" pageId="7">Color.</emphasis>
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Head black with lower face and clypeus yellow, except black marks from tentorial pits reaching to below each antennal socket and on clypeus two marks shaped as half round on each side of it (like in Fig.14), and scape ventrally with a yellow mark on base; and, a spot on vertex (next to compound eyes) and on inner margin of gena (next to compound eyes) orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF7175A190EDF9F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">Mesosoma black except fore leg with femur brownish (except dorsally on apical 3/4) orange, tibia brownish except orange ventrally, and tarsomeres orange; mid leg with tibia and tarsomeres brownish; and hind leg with basal sixth of basitarsis orange. Metasoma black except with apical half of tergite I, tergite II (narrowly black dorsally on anterior 2/3), tergite III and basally tergite IV orange. Ovipositor sheath black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF7176319506F912" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" box="[199,353,1661,1686]" pageId="7">♂: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDBFFEEFF7176EE9497F847" lastPageId="9" pageId="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDBFFE0FF7176EE9636F95A" blockId="7.[151,1437,689,1758]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FF7176EE9529F93E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1697,1722]" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFDBFFE0FD8D76ED96BFF93D" box="[571,728,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saqsaywaman">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDBFFE0FD8D76ED96BFF93D" box="[571,728,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7">saqsaywaman</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Quechua word for Sacsayhuaman, the
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<typeStatus id="54D58848FFDBFFE0FB6E76ED916FF93E" box="[1240,1288,1698,1722]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
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locality. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD4FFEFFF2177E996A0F85F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="8">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD4FFEFFF2177E995A7F838" bold="true" box="[151,448,1958,1980]" pageId="8">PLATE 4 FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD4FFEFFD8677E9906BF838" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[560,1036,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saqsaywaman" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Habronyx">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD4FFEFFD8677E997C3F839" box="[560,932,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8">Habronyx (Habronyx) saqsaywaman</emphasis>
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Alvarado
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFD4FFEFFBA077E890F3F838" box="[1046,1172,1958,1980]" pageId="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD4FFEFFB2B77E990DAF838" bold="true" box="[1181,1213,1958,1980]" pageId="8">13.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus (scale =
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<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD4FFEFFF1E778A9486F85F" box="[168,225,1989,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD4FFEFFF58778A9569F85F" bold="true" box="[238,270,1989,2011]" pageId="8">14.</emphasis>
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Facial view
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD4FFEFFE26778A95C8F85F" bold="true" box="[400,431,1989,2011]" pageId="8">15.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD5FFEEFF21771E9497F847" blockId="9.[151,1436,1873,1987]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD5FFEEFF21771E95A9F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,462,1873,1895]" pageId="9">PLATE 5 FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
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Habitat photographs
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD5FFEEFD0E771E96B0F8E3" bold="true" box="[696,727,1873,1895]" pageId="9">16.</emphasis>
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Photographs of the premontane forest habitat in which
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD5FFEEFA8E771E9583F801" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Camposcopus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD5FFEEFA8E771E951BF801" italics="true" pageId="9">Habronyx (Camposcopus) flavus</emphasis>
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Alvarado
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFD5FFEEFE43773F9615F801" box="[501,626,1903,1925]" pageId="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was captured (photograph taken by Jeferson Suarez).
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD5FFEEFB03772090B2F801" bold="true" box="[1205,1237,1903,1925]" pageId="9">17.</emphasis>
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Photograph of the peatlands habitat in which
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD5FFEEFE1977C19702F820" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[431,869,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Habronyx">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD5FFEEFE1977C19698F820" box="[431,767,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9">Habronyx (Habronyx) nigrifrons</emphasis>
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Alvarado
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFD5FFEEFCC277C09788F820" box="[884,1007,1934,1956]" pageId="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was captured (photograph taken by Juan Grados).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |