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<document id="BDE997829A4280FA59CED8CF610F1795" ID-CLB-Dataset="46709" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7a7345c-c0ba-4a28-bf43-2f2f58cbc35e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277803" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460366400850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid &amp; Jäger, Peter" docDate="2011" docId="03C787F54E32F03AEFA0FB292FCFFDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02910p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spariolenus manesht Moradmand &amp; Jäger, 2011, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFFEFF8D4E35F033EF37FF8F2F35FFED" masterDocTitle="A review on the huntsman spider genus Spariolenus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) in Iran with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698295240505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56227949523E3F6E15833453374E0A06">A review on the huntsman spider genus Spariolenus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) in Iran with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF3C8D3C0EA636C948CD54E5232E2EB">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC49887653F8F15E124699C23660D46">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8938FD7BBD09FFC3C2C8B9D579571FE5">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C787F54E32F03AEFA0FB292FCFFDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787F54E32F03AEFA0FB292FCFFDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F54E32F03AEFA0FB292FCFFDB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C37465684E32F034EFA0FB292E20FB0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFA0FB292D21FB2D" blockId="7.[151,532,1190,1249]" box="[151,532,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D099818F4E32F034EFA0FB292D21FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,532,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFA0FB292D21FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,532,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E32F034EFA0FB292EA0FB2D" ID-CoL="6YVCT" box="[151,405,1190,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFA0FB292EA0FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,405,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Spariolenus manesht</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578A4E32F034EEAAFB292D21FB2D" box="[413,532,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFA0FB462E20FB0C" blockId="7.[151,532,1190,1249]" box="[151,277,1225,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="13552A664E32F034EFA0FB462E20FB0C" box="[151,277,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Figs 2026</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465684E32F034EFA0FA832CD6FA62" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFA0FA832CE8FA81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFA0FA832EFEFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,459,1291,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54D588414E32F034EFA0FA832FE7FAC9" box="[151,210,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54D588414E32F034EE62FA832EF3FAC9" box="[341,454,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female,
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034ED03FA842C76FAC9" bold="true" box="[564,835,1291,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F37976734E32F034ED03FA842DB5FAC9" box="[564,640,1291,1316]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EDA6FA842C76FAC9" bold="true" box="[657,835,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Ilam Province:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
North-west of Karezan, near Afei spring,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E32F034EA0BFA832AA9FAC9" box="[1340,1436,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">Manesht</taxonomicName>
Mountain (Kuh-e
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E32F034EE58FAA02EE1FAAA" box="[367,468,1327,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">Manesht</taxonomicName>
), Central western
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E32F034ED82FABF2C36FAA5" box="[693,771,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagros" status="sp. nov.">Zagros</taxonomicName>
Mountain ranges, in rock crevices near river bank, N 33˚45'29.43, E 46˚26'39.56, at night,
<date id="FFD010234E32F034ED0FFADB2DF9FA81" box="[568,716,1364,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</date>
, B. Fathinia leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE264E32F034ECA4FADB2CE4FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[915,977,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF2FAF82CD6FA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" box="[197,995,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF2FAF82D07FA7D" bold="true" box="[197,562,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD6A4E32F034ED0EFAF82D4FFA62" box="[569,634,1399,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
, with same data as for
<typeStatus id="54D588414E32F034EC4EFAF82CEAFA62" box="[889,991,1399,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465684E32F034EFF2FA132BA5FA59" box="[197,1168,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF2FA132BA5FA59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" box="[197,1168,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF2FA132E7EFA59" bold="true" box="[197,331,1436,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and taken from the
<typeStatus id="54D588414E32F034ECC8FA122B1AFA58" box="[1023,1071,1437,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465684E32F034EFF2FA302DFBF9F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF2FA302DFBF9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF2FA302E0AFA35" bold="true" box="[197,319,1471,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily differentiated from other congeners by its continuous ridge anterior to copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E32F034EEB9FA6B2ED0FA11" box="[398,485,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, lateral margins of the first windings not distinctly separated by a continuous rim from the second winding (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E32F034ED5AF9882DF4F9F2" box="[621,705,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465684E32F03AEFF0F9A42E4BFED2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF0F9A42D8BF95D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF0F9A42E6CF9A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1579,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="54D588414E32F034EEF2F9A32D1BF9A9" box="[453,558,1580,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Large species. Prosoma length 11.5, prosoma width 10.5, anterior width of prosoma 6.1, opisthosoma length 10.4, opisthosoma width 8.6. Eyes: AME 0.48, ALE 1.02, PME 0.61, PLE 1.04, AME-AME 0.33, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.51, PME-PLE 1.02, AME-PME 0.94, ALE-PLE 0.98, clypeus height at AME 1.20, clypeus height at ALE 0.82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF2F9332D4AF8AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
Chelicerae with three anterior and four posterior teeth. Denticles are scattered through the cheliceral furrow (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E32F034EFA8F96F2FC6F915" box="[159,243,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Leg formula: 2 1 4 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 16.1 [4.8, 2.6, 3.5, 5.2], I 47.9 [13.4, 5.8, 13.7, 12.6, 2.4], II 52.3 [15.0, 6.5, 14.7, 13.5, 2.6], III 43.8 [13.1, 5.3, 11.8, 11.3, 2.3], IV 45.1 [13.0, 5.1, 12.2, 12.3, 2.5]. Female palpal claw with six teeth (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E32F034ED29F8A72D47F8AD" box="[542,626,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F034EFF2F8C22B95F865" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF2F8C22E02F889" box="[197,311,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Spination.</emphasis>
Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1013; Legs: Femur IIII 323, IV 321; Patella III 001101, IIIIV 100101; Tibia I 111(10), II 121(10)
<date id="FFD010234E32F034EEF1F8FE2D11F865" box="[454,548,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="1218-03">III 1218</date>
, IV 3226; Metatarsus I 0 0 0 4,
<date id="FFD010234E32F034EC44F8FE2CF2F865" box="[883,967,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="1014-02">II 1014</date>
,
<date id="FFD010234E32F034ECE5F8FE2B05F865" box="[978,1072,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2014-03">III 2014</date>
, IV 3036.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E32F03AEFF2F81B2C98FF39" blockId="7.[151,1437,1291,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E32F034EFF2F81B2E58F841" box="[197,365,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Epigyne/vulva.</emphasis>
Epigyne as in diagnosis with the copulatory openings wide; central epigynal rims extend laterally beyond copulatory openings; rims close to copulatory openings; anterior bands of epigynal field present, close to the epigynal field but not attached, anterior ridge circling partially around copulatory openings; posterior part of the median slit present (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E3CF03AEE97FF182EC1FF42" box="[416,500,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Vulva as in diagnosis. Glandular pores present on parts of distal end of second coil but distinctly visible on hump like structure on third coil (
<figureCitation id="13552A664E3CF03AEC29FF332C95FF39" box="[798,928,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1406,163,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 26. Spariolenus manesht spec. nov., holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan, Manesht. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11666B4E3DF03BEFA0F81D2C17F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[192,1336,215,1915]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E3DF03BEFA0F81D2C17F800" blockId="8.[151,1437,1938,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3DF03BEFA0F81D2E61F845" bold="true" box="[151,340,1938,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 2026.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3DF03BEE6DF81C2D18F844" box="[346,557,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3DF03BEE6DF81C2D18F844" box="[346,557,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Spariolenus manesht</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578A4E3DF03BED03F81C2DAEF845" box="[564,667,1939,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3DF03BED03F81C2DAEF845" bold="true" box="[564,667,1939,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female from Iran, Ilam Province, Karezan,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3DF03BEB89F81C2A2DF844" box="[1214,1304,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">Manesht</taxonomicName>
. 20 Epigyne, ventral; 21 Vulva, lateral; 22 Vulva, dorsal; 23 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal; 24 Left female palpal claw, retrolateral; 25 Eye arrangement, dorsal; 26 Left chelicera, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E3CF03AEFF2FF6F2C2DFEF1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEFF2FF6F2E60FF15" box="[197,341,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Colouration.</emphasis>
[inferred from specimens in ethanol]. Juveniles olive brown while the female is reddish brown with darker patterns on dorsal prosoma and opisthosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E3CF03AEFF2FEA72E4BFED2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[197,382,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEFF2FEA72E3CFEAD" bold="true" box="[197,265,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465684E3CF03AEFF2FEC42FCFFDB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E3CF03AEFF2FEC42DDAFE89" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[197,751,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEFF2FEC42E6BFE89" bold="true" box="[197,350,331,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D588414E3CF03AED6AFEC22DB8FE88" box="[605,653,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136E34E3CF03AEFF2FEE02FCFFDB2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEFF2FEE02DB5FE65" bold="true" box="[197,640,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
One adult female and several immature specimens were found at the same time. A great number of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3CF03AEEC8FE1A2D4EFE41" box="[511,635,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEEC8FE1A2D4EFE41" box="[511,635,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">S. manesht</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229578A4E3CF03AEDB1FE1B2DC9FE41" box="[646,764,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEDB1FE1B2DC9FE41" bold="true" box="[646,764,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed on the rocky substrate of a seasonally dry stream bed at night ambushing downward for prey. Two limestone caves were observed on the ground by the first author near to the
<typeStatus id="54D588414E3CF03AEE54FE522EA6FE18" box="[355,403,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality. The area was also rich in limestone rocks which are suitable substrates for forming such subterranean habitats. Seasonal streams are thought to make such void systems during rainy seasons. The
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3CF03AEFA0FDAB2FCDFDD1" box="[151,248,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manesht" status="sp. nov.">Manesht</taxonomicName>
mountain as a part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3CF03AED1CFDAA2D4CFDD0" box="[555,633,549,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagros" status="sp. nov.">Zagros</taxonomicName>
mountain range is covered mainly with Persian Oak forests (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D604E3CF03AEA09FDAA2FDFFD8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF14E3CF03AEA09FDAA2FDFFD8D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Quercus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>