treatments-xml/data/03/C7/87/03C787E7C310FF99FF419BAB5CC143A5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BD9FD495097632ACA5FC78CCFD11FADA">Fantastic lizards and where to find them: cis-Andean microteiids (Squamata: Alopoglossidae &amp; Gymnophthalmidae) from the Colombian Orinoquia and Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B679052D81CC584D6A4BEA8A91EE2598">Diago-Toro, María F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06F4B391356BCE1403599D98A7978E0A">Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDB3120D4CC1158068D1AFB0E8097AD">García-Cobos, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2BA4E3DCEC3897C7251A593DB88F561">Subdirección de Investigaciones, Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, carrera 8 # 15 - 08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6805D73666C661D248CE603EC143CB4C">Brigante-Luna, Giovanni D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCBCC1656CF108A5F2C9D4B464561B43">Grupo de investigación de Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Herpetología, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6823 - 2383</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DBB0B53B37B4669C1435D717376D677">Vásquez-Restrepo, Juan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0685868B6D01E3ADB480E75F5602F5F6">Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C374657AC310FF99FF419BAB5C2141BD" box="[151,562,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C310FF99FF419BAB5C2141BD" blockId="11.[151,562,151,178]" box="[151,562,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D099819DC310FF99FF419BAB5C2141BD" bold="true" box="[151,562,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FF419BAB5C2141BD" authority="(Cope, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,562,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Potamites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecpleopus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FF419BAB5C2141BD" bold="true" box="[151,562,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FF419BAB5F9F41BE" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Potamites ecpleopus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C310FF99FE4A9BAB5C3A41BD" author="Cope, E. D." box="[412,553,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="159 - 183" refId="ref15833" refString="Cope, E. D. (1875) Report on the Reptiles brought by Professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8 (2), 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1875">Cope, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374657AC310FF99FF419BE35D5F40DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C310FF99FF419BE35A4A404D" blockId="11.[151,1436,223,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FF419BE35F2041F5" bold="true" box="[151,307,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Distribution:</emphasis>
Distributed in the Amazonia of
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FD629BE35CE841F5" box="[692,763,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FCDC9BE35D4C41F5" box="[778,863,223,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FCB89BDC5DB741F6" box="[878,932,224,250]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FC629BE35A0041F5" box="[948,1043,223,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FB839BE35AD041F5" box="[1109,1219,223,249]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C310FF99FB009BE35F224011" author="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. &amp; Amaral, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref18425" refString="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A. &amp; Amaral, S. (2017) Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae. Zootaxa, 4269 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ribeiro-Júnior &amp; Amaral 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C310FF99FEB19A3F5FC64011" box="[359,469,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in the south portion of the Amazonia region, including the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C310FF99FAEF9A3F5B8B4011" box="[1337,1432,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C310FF99FF419A145F18404E" box="[151,267,296,322]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C310FF99FEC09A1B5F79404D" box="[278,362,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, and the eastern foothills of
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C310FF99FCFF9A1B5D74404D" box="[809,871,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Huila</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C310FF99FC489A1B5DF7404D" box="[926,996,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Cauca</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A74C310FF99FC259A1B5A5F404D" box="[1011,1100,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution maps for the cis-Andean microteiid lizards in Colombia (Alopoglossidae + Gymnophthalmidae). Circles are examined specimens, while squares are records from literature (see Supplementary Files for specific references). Red arrows indicate new records for Colombia. Black arrows show a zoom in to regions where several records overlap. The light green shadow indicates the Orinoco River basin, and the dark green the Amazon River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681929/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C310FF99FF119A775D5F40DD" blockId="11.[151,1436,223,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FF119A775F974069" bold="true" box="[199,388,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Similar species:</emphasis>
This species may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FCFF9A775DEF406A" box="[809,1020,331,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gelanesaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FCFF9A775DD64069" box="[809,965,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Gelanesaurus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FBE09A705B0F4069" authorityName="Dixon &amp; Lamar" authorityYear="1981" box="[1078,1308,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medemi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FBE09A705B0F4069" box="[1078,1308,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Neusticurus medemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being differentiated from these two in having six longitudinal rows of tubercles on the dorsum (four rows of keeled enlarged scales forming longitudinal ridges in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FD959AAF5CCC40A1" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal, Lobos, Venegas, Chávez, Aguirre-Peñafiel, Zurita &amp; Echevarría" authorityYear="2016" box="[579,735,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gelanesaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FD959AAF5CCC40A1" box="[579,735,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Gelanesaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and small and irregular scales non-forming ridges in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FA869AA85EDE40DD" authorityName="Dixon &amp; Lamar" authorityYear="1981" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medemi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FA869AA85EDE40DD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">N. medemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C310FF99FEC29A855FF640DE" author="Avila-Pires, T." box="[276,485,439,468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref15408" refString="Avila-Pires, T. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for a more detailed description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374657AC310FF99FF119AE75CC143A5" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C310FF99FF119AE75CC143A5" blockId="11.[151,1436,223,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FF119AE75F2E40F9" bold="true" box="[199,317,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Remarks:</emphasis>
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C310FF99FE699AE05CBB40F9" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[447,680,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Potamites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecpleopus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FE699AE05CBB40F9" box="[447,680,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">Potamites ecpleopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a non-monophyletic clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C310FF99FBB69AE75B8B40F9" author="Torres-Carvajal, O. &amp; Lobos, S. E. &amp; Venegas, P. J. &amp; Chavez, G. &amp; Aguirre-Penafiel, V. &amp; Zurita, D. &amp; Echevarria, L. Y." box="[1120,1432,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref19516" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O., Lobos, S. E., Venegas, P. J., Chavez, G., Aguirre-Penafiel, V., Zurita, D. &amp; Echevarria, L. Y. (2016) Phylogeny and biogeography of the most diverse clade of South American gymnophthalmid lizards (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 99, 63 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.03.006" type="journal article" year="2016">
Torres-Carvajal
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FACC9AE05B4740F9" box="[1306,1364,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C310FF99FF41993C5F934315" author="Moravec, J. &amp; Smid, J. &amp; Stundl, J. &amp; Lehr, E." box="[151,384,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="388" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref17581" refString="Moravec, J., Smid, J., Stundl, J., Lehr, E. (2018) Systematics of Neotropical microteiid lizards (Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae), with the description of a new genus and species from the Andean montane forests. ZooKeys, 774, 105 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 774.25332" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C310FF99FED4993C5F2F4315" box="[258,316,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Among the variations we observed, we found some specimens with frontonasal scale single (n=10) and others with frontonasal divided (n=7). We also found variation in the presence (n=10) and absence (n=7) of a diamond-shaped azygous scale between prefrontals and frontonasals. Although there are no evident geographical patterns, we observe that most specimens with divided frontonasal have the diamond-shaped scale (70%), while when single, most of them lacked this scale (71%).
</paragraph>
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