483 lines
57 KiB
XML
483 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="F5DE582E9B5136C74A37C12D464B1F94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bc5b29-c7c5-430b-8724-0267ced882c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460245646142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fu, Xinhua, Ballantyne, Lesley & Lambkin, Christine L." docDate="2010" docId="03C787D58A10FFAAFF237CE2696EFF50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02530p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aquatica wuhana Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFEFFAD8A17FFA5FFB47A006B5EFF87" masterDocTitle="Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica Wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698241728851" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DF5A5C89EFBD6A50994A15677E58FB04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E746793FC677EA9DB7857060AF1C234">
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<mods:title id="360B3F26D00A1E2034AB750454459916">Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica Wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A4E0ED522250FF69A29EB612B1679A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D2209DE22391AC9E66C04294D258B148">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BFD8DBA09021808FEB6FEEBED055538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2EE4CFDBCE470E3EEA6EBEF928A2B7">Fu, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B6C11D780AF9774A7F1F2B3586BE701" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE4D43CD6F5D8C08D314CF7EE5B0B88E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF0E6B3D493C10D4C48154CFBE84019A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C09A79B4587685871B0F296636709A5A">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2E67C620434AE64F367D87CE176F73A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D200FF4271E4966A917A50E94246BE04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA5EBE55DEA95F95888CE2CFEFE8EADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E45E0ACEB76CF84D27426CA2F5FC8C6F">Lambkin, Christine L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69F472311932AF7A6274D4DBC9C2049D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D25E4CCAFD48F51C633CB2DC9DF9122B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51B209DCBC44BEA5B508542A5ABF9C0C">
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<mods:date id="7851D3E5F1FADB30126C5C49A52FFCAC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00E642EC970B189655BA7C7097DCDA21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="496E8716047927086C0273769429B409">2530</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8DCC0F59250E7934D3215CEC91AD7B7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7B67AF108005DCCFEA43E3F98413DCEF">18</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="47696FF65CF085E0DCA06DFD2E30B54F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34372C6AC02E31D4219369CC5650C6DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196535</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEFA43788E47D1B52BF0D95AF207ABA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">85bc5b29-c7c5-430b-8724-0267ced882c2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A16B3EB8C0104E302FCBDA533A8F29C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C74F799648C7A69193E276578EDBC88E" type="Zenodo-Dep">196535</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787D58A10FFAAFF237CE2696EFF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D58A10FFAAFF237CE2696EFF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787D58A10FFAAFF237CE2696EFF50" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A10FFA2FF237CE26A44F898" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A10FFA2FF237CE26A8CF97B" blockId="7.[151,466,1762,1823]" box="[151,466,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09981AF8A10FFA2FF237CE26A8CF97B" bold="true" box="[151,466,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FF237CE26A8CF97B" bold="true" box="[151,466,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A10FFA2FF237CE26A33F97B" ID-CoL="FZKQ" box="[151,365,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FF237CE26A33F97B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A10FFA2FEC07CE26A8CF97B" box="[372,466,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A10FFA2FF237D056A44F898" blockId="7.[151,466,1762,1823]" box="[151,282,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 27–49</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A10FFADFF237D4F6F70FF50" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A10FFA2FF237D4F69FDF808" blockId="7.[151,1436,1871,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FF237D4F6B84F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,218,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54D588618A10FFA2FF237D4F6B8DF8EE" box="[151,211,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FE847D4F6ACCF8EE" bold="true" box="[304,402,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="F37976538A10FFA2FE847D4F6ACCF8EE" box="[304,402,1871,1897]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FE157D4F6866F8EE" bold="true" box="[417,824,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Hubei Province
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50048A10FFA2FDD97D4F699DF8EE" box="[621,707,1871,1897]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5555" value="30.5">30.5°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50048A10FFA2FD657D4F686CF8EE" box="[721,818,1871,1897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5555" value="114.3">114.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</emphasis>
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E Jia Bian Village, Jiang Xia District, Wuhan City,
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<date id="FFD010038A10FFA2FF237D756A4AF808" box="[151,276,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-05-28">28. v.2008</date>
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, sweeping, X.H. Fu (NHMHAU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A10FFADFF717D9A6F70FF50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1871,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A10FFA2FF717D9A6A1CF833" bold="true" box="[197,322,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54D588618A10FFA2FF717D9A6A1CF833" box="[197,322,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A10FFA2FEE67D9B6AE1F832" box="[338,447,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">38 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A10FFA2FE7F7D9B691EF832" box="[459,576,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F37976538A10FFA2FDE07D9B69E8F832" box="[596,694,1947,1973]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Hubei Province. Wuhan: Luo Jia Shan, Wuchang
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<date id="FFD010038A10FFA2FAB37D9B6EC2F832" box="[1287,1436,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-06-02">June 2, 1952</date>
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Lianbi Li,
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A10FFA2FEA67DC06A2EF85D" box="[274,368,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FFD010038A10FFA2FEC87DC06960F85D" box="[380,574,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-08-12">August 12, 1953</date>
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A10FFA2FDF17DC069FCF85D" box="[581,674,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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; Shi Zi Shan,
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<date id="FFD010038A10FFA2FCF27DC06886F85D" box="[838,984,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-07-04">July 4, 1963</date>
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, male. Ying Shan, Suizhou City, 1958, male. E Jia Bian Village, Jiang Xia District,
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<date id="FFD010038A1FFFADFD297A98681FFF35" box="[669,833,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-05-28">May 28, 2008</date>
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Xinhua Fu
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A1FFFADFC7F7A986F68FF35" box="[971,1078,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A1FFFADFBF67A986FE9FF35" box="[1090,1207,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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. E Jia Bian Village, Jiang Xia District,
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<date id="FFD010038A1FFFADFEC07ABD694DFF50" box="[372,531,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-07-14">July 14, 2008</date>
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Xinhua Fu
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A1FFFADFD2A7ABD6854FF50" box="[670,778,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD4A8A1FFFADFCA27ABD68D9FF50" box="[790,903,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(NHMHAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF11664B8A1FFFADFF237D9A6F83F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196538/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[228,1359,269,1930]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1FFFADFF237D9A6F83F876" blockId="8.[151,1437,1946,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1FFFADFF237D9A6A0DF835" bold="true" box="[151,339,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 8–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1FFFADFEEF7D9A6941F836" box="[347,543,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1FFFADFEEF7D9A6941F836" box="[347,543,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aquatica lateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male. Figure 16
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1FFFADFD6E7D9A68E7F836" box="[730,953,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1FFFADFD6E7D9A68E7F836" box="[730,953,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aquatica hydrophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male. 8 dorsal pronotum. 9 ventral terminal abdomen. 10–12 aedeagus dorsal, left lateral and ventral. 13, 14 aedeagal sheath ventral (arrows indicate lateral projections of margins of sheath sternite). 15, 16 dorsal body (15 minus abdomen). Scale line is 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF11664B8A1EFFACFF237D6F6AB6F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[212,1341,198,1889]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1EFFACFF237D6F6AB6F861" blockId="9.[151,1436,1903,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1EFFACFF237D6F6A00F800" bold="true" box="[151,350,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 17–26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1EFFACFED17D706AB1F800" box="[357,495,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1EFFACFED17D706AB1F800" box="[357,495,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aquatica leii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male (17–24) and larva (25, 26). 17, 18 dorsal and ventral. 19–21 aedeagus left lateral, dorsal and ventral (arrows indicate apical hooked areas on LL). 22–24 aedeagal sheath ventral (22, 23) and dorsal (arrows indicate lateral projections of margins of sheath sternite). 25, 26 dorsal and ventral whole body, anterior end to top of page. Scale line is 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A1DFFAFFF237D71694DF86E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1DFFAFFF237D71694DF86E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1905,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1DFFAFFF237D716A3DF80E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 27–37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1DFFAFFEDE7D726975F80E" box="[362,555,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1DFFAFFEDE7D726975F80E" box="[362,555,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1DFFAFFD877D71692FF80E" bold="true" box="[563,625,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A1DFFAFFD877D71692FF80E" box="[563,625,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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male (27–28, 32–37), female (29), larva 30, 31. 27 dorsal, 28, 29 ventral whole body. 30, 31 dorsal and ventral body, anterior end to top of page). 32–35 aedeagus ventral, right lateral, dorsal and 35 detail BP from above. 36, 37 aedeagal sheath dorsal and ventral (arrows indicate lateral projections of margins of sheath sternite). Scale line is
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<quantity id="4C969B268A1DFFAFFE7A7DD26951F86E" box="[462,527,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF11664B8A1CFFAEFF237C91681AF94F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1658]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1CFFAEFF237C91681AF94F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1681,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFF237C916A3BF92E" bold="true" box="[151,357,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 38−43.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFED87C926973F92E" box="[364,557,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFED87C926973F92E" box="[364,557,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFD817C91692BF92E" bold="true" box="[565,629,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A1CFFAEFD817C91692BF92E" box="[565,629,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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male (38–41), female (42–43) by SEM. 38 dorsal. 39 ventral. 40 ventral head. 41 ventral abdomen. 42 ventral head. 43 ventral abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A1CFFA9FF717CF66A2DFEA5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1CFFA9FF717CF66A2DFEA5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1782,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1438,152,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFF717CF66A16F897" bold="true" box="[197,328,1782,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Superficially similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFDC77CF769A4F897" box="[627,762,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFDC77CF769A4F897" box="[627,762,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, which is recorded only from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A1CFFAEFBD87CF76FE3F896" box="[1132,1213,1783,1809]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A1CFFAEFB4D7CF76E1FF896" box="[1273,1345,1783,1809]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFA367CF76A40F8B2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFA367CF76A44F8B2" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">A. hydrophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is known presently only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A1CFFAEFD6C7D1C686CF8B1" box="[728,818,1820,1846]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; pronotum yellow with anterior dark marking which does not reach posterior margin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFD977D4169F6F8DD" box="[547,680,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFD977D4169F6F8DD" box="[547,680,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a reddish pink or yellowish pronotum with a median dark band extending from anterior to posterior margins but the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFC5D7D676FD2F807" box="[1001,1164,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFC5D7D676FD2F807" box="[1001,1164,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking a median dark mark); apices of LL not inclining towards median line (thus not inturned) or hooked, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFB3D7D8C6E74F822" box="[1161,1322,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFB3D7D8C6E74F822" box="[1161,1322,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus lacking the inturned and hooked apices but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFCB67DB168D7F84D" box="[770,905,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFCB67DB168D7F84D" box="[770,905,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inturned and slightly hooked on their inner margins); inner dorsal margins of LL bases not toothed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFC997DD768F1F877" box="[813,943,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFC997DD768F1F877" box="[813,943,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1CFFAEFB077DD76E43F877" box="[1203,1309,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1CFFAEFB077DD76E43F877" box="[1203,1309,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with inner dorsal margins of LL bases toothed); basal half of ML bulbous; aedeagal sheath with posterior area of sternite relatively broad, and apically rounded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1BFFA9FDC77ABD69A7FF51" box="[627,761,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1BFFA9FDC77ABD69A7FF51" box="[627,761,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagal sheath with a very narrow posterior margin of sternite, which is apically shallowly emarginate). Females macropterous, coloured like males except for the terminal abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465488A1BFFABFF717B2D6FDAFC6A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1BFFA9FF717B2D69F7FA2A" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1BFFA9FF717B2D6AF3FEC0" bold="true" box="[197,429,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FE0B7B2D690CFEC0" box="[447,594,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FD157B2D686AFEC0" box="[673,820,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; width/length 0.4–0.5. Colour (Figs 27, 28): Pronotum pale, whitish to orange-yellow, semitransparent with underlying fat body clearly visible, and brown marking extending from anterior margin posteriorly for ½ – 2/3 median pronotal length; lateral margins of brown area slightly sinuate, posterior margin narrowing to a fine point; mesoscutellum and mesonotal plates pale whitish to orange-yellow; elytra black, suture very narrowly pale orange, pale colour does not extend to apex; head antennae and palpi almost black, flagellomeres 9–11 slightly pale on apical under surface; venter (Fig. 28) of pro and mesothorax pale orange, of metathorax dark brown in median area; fore and mid legs with pale orange coxae, trochanters and femora, and basal 1/5 tibiae, remainder of tibiae and tarsi very dark brown; hind legs coloured similarly except for brown anteromedian face of coxae; basal abdominal ventrites and tergites very dark, almost black; LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FDD478836995FD1A" box="[608,715,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V6 and 7</date>
|
||
waxy white, posterior area of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FB9978836F0FFD1A" box="[1069,1105,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
semitransparent; T 7, 8 pale semitransparent. Pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FE5F78A86922FD45" box="[491,636,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FD7E78A86804FD45" box="[714,858,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, width/length 1.6–1.7; 1/5 as long as total body length; wider across posterior area than rest, pronotal width less than humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins in anterior half divergent, lateral margins in posterior half either subparallel-sided or diverge very slightly along their length; posterolateral corners rounded obtuse, and inclined obliquely to median line; posterolateral corners not projecting as far as median posterior margin and separated from it by a very shallow emargination. Anterior area of hypomeron not flattened; posterior area of hypomeron narrowly flattened but dorsal and ventral surfaces not close. Elytron:
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FB2279886E72FC25" box="[1174,1324,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; no interstitial lines as well defined as suture (inner two lines visible but not well elevated); in horizontal specimen viewed from above anterior portion of epipleuron visible at sides of elytron anterior to posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Head: GHW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FD2679F86870FB95" box="[658,814,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SIW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FCCA79F86F44FB95" box="[894,1050,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SIW/GHW 1/4; ASD = ASW (measured along the same line), moderately depressed between eyes; moderately exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes above labrum close. Antennae length> GHW, and <twice GHW. Abdomen: LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FCB57E68687BFB05" box="[769,805,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
reaching sides and retracted from posterior margin so LO occupies 2/3 of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FE227E8E6A9EFB2F" box="[406,448,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
; LO present in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FD337E8E69EFFB2F" box="[647,689,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V6</date>
|
||
, entire and occupying all
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FC497E8E6F79FB2F" box="[1021,1063,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V6</date>
|
||
; median posterior area of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FAC37E8E6EC3FB2F" box="[1399,1437,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
symmetrical, apex rounded, entire. Aedeagal sheath (Figs 36, 37) with posterior half of sternite relatively broad, scarcely emarginated along its left side, toothed along both left and right side as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1BFFA9FB607ED86E45FB76" box="[1236,1307,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1BFFA9FB607ED86E45FB76" box="[1236,1307,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. leii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arrows in Fig. 37), and posterior margin slightly produced and rounded. Aedeagus (Figs 32
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1BFFA9FBD07EFD6F2DFA90" bold="true" box="[1124,1139,1277,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
35) length/width 3/1; LL width/ML width 2.6; LL apices slightly obliquely truncate on their outer edges; dorsal base of LL symmetrical, neither excavated nor produced. ML symmetrical, base twice as wide as elongate and slender apical half with apex rounded and slightly inclined ventrally; BP (Fig. 35) narrowly sclerotised along anterior margin bearing two fine rounded projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1BFFA9FF717FB8692FF83F" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1BFFA9FF717FB86A7DFA55" bold="true" box="[197,291,1464,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 29, 42–43): 6.5–8.6 long;
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FD077FB8681BFA55" box="[691,837,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; width/length 0.3–0.4. Macropterous, stout bodied, and assumed capable of flight; colour similar to male differing in light organ restricted to
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FAB37FDE6E75FA7F" box="[1287,1323,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V6</date>
|
||
only, and pale semitransparent nature of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FDB07C036977F99A" box="[516,553,1539,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
(under which fat body is clearly visible; this may give the impression that the light organ is in two segments) and
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FDD67C2869D3F9C5" box="[610,653,1576,1602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V8.</date>
|
||
Similar to male, differences include: Pronotum: 1.3–1.4 long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FADD7C286BAFF9EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7– 3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 0.2–0.3 as long as body length; 0.7–0.8 width length; median anterior margin broadly rounded beyond the rounded anterolateral corners; lateral margins diverge gently posteriorly along their length; most of surface convex, slightly depressed narrowly along posterior margin. Head: of winged female form (eyes are smaller than those of male; if head held so labrum is horizontal, clypeolabral suture is behind anterior eye margins), GHW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FEEB7CE36AADF97A" box="[351,499,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SIW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A1BFFA9FD8A7CE3698FF97A" box="[574,721,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; may be retracted completely into pronotal cavity in repose and in this condition not visible from above. Light organ: occupying the whole of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FBC37D086FC5F8A5" box="[1143,1179,1800,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V6</date>
|
||
only;
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FB5D7D086E53F8A5" box="[1257,1293,1800,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
not heavily sclerotised, lacking any external developments (transverse ridge, lateral mounds), broad, and very shallowly emarginate along its posterior margin;
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FDD97D5369CFF8EA" box="[621,657,1875,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V8</date>
|
||
narrower than
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A1BFFA9FCFF7D53682CF8EA" box="[843,882,1875,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V7</date>
|
||
, lateral margins converge posteriorly, and not emarginate along its posterior margin; tergite seven not well sclerotised and lacking any external developments such as mounds or ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1BFFA9FF717DC36ED0F85A" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,2013]" box="[197,1422,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female genitalia: with long slender valvifers and relatively broad basal portions of valvifers and coxites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1AFFA8FF237C8A6A1FF963" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<table id="F96EC4638A1A005AFF237C886EC2F963" box="[151,1436,1672,1764]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<tr id="355E34818A1A005AFF237C886EC2F925" box="[151,1436,1672,1698]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFF237C8869E3F925" box="[151,701,1672,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FF237C8A6A3AF925" bold="true" box="[151,356,1674,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 44–49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FED87C8A6970F926" box="[364,558,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FED87C8A6970F926" box="[364,558,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FD827C8A692BF925" bold="true" box="[566,629,1674,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A1AFFA8FD827C8A692BF925" box="[566,629,1674,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larva
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFD707C88688AF925" box="[708,980,1672,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">by SEM. 44 dorsal view</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFC6F7C886EC2F925" box="[987,1436,1672,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">of 1st instar. 45 antennae of 4th instar. 46</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34818A1A005AFF237CAA6EC2F943" box="[151,1436,1706,1732]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFF237CAA69E3F943" box="[151,701,1706,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ventral view of 4th instar head. 47 dorsal 4th instar</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFD707CAA688AF943" box="[708,980,1706,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">head. 48 larval eversible</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFC6F7CAA6EC2F943" box="[987,1436,1706,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">organ. 49 protuberance on the surface of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34818A1A005AFF237CCD6EC2F963" box="[151,1436,1741,1764]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DFD8A1A005AFF237CCD69E3F963" box="[151,701,1741,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">eversible organ.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A1AFFABFF717D126FDAFC6A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1810,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FF717D126A4CF8AB" bold="true" box="[197,274,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 30, 31, 44–49): Very similar to larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FCF97D136FE3F8AB" authority="Fu & Ballantyne 2006" authorityName="Fu & Ballantyne" authorityYear="2006" box="[845,1213,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FCF97D1368CBF8AB" box="[845,917,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. leii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A1AFFA8FC127D126FEBF8AB" author="Fu" box="[934,1205,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Fu, X. H. & Ballantyne, L. (2006) Luciola leii sp. nov., a new species of aquatic firefly from mainland China (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 339 - 347." type="journal article" year="2006">Fu & Ballantyne 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FB4D7D136A36F8D5" authority="Jeng et al. 2003" authorityName="Jeng et al." authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FB4D7D136EC2F8AB" box="[1273,1436,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A1AFFA8FF2B7D386A3EF8D5" author="Jeng" box="[159,352,1848,1874]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Jeng, M. L, Lai, J. & Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera). Pp. 539 - 562 in Jach, MA & Ji, L. Editors. Water Beetles of China. Volume III. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Asterreich and wiener Coleopterologenverein. Vienna, Austria: 572 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FF6A7D386A4CF8D6" box="[222,274,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in details of dorsal colour patterns. Colour: Dorsally very dark grey in regions of hardened dorsal plates bearing pale markings as follows: protergum pale in anterolateral and posterolateral portions (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FEBC7D836A10F81B" box="[264,334,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FEBC7D836A10F81B" box="[264,334,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. leii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with anterolateral pale markings only;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FCAF7D8368E2F81B" box="[795,956,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FCAF7D8368E2F81B" box="[795,956,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking pale markings); thoracic terga 2, 3 and abdominal terga 1–7 with pale markings at posterolateral corners and along posterior margin to each side of median line (these markings are confluent in thoracic terga 2 and 3) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FBA97DCD6F3AF861" box="[1053,1124,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FBA97DCD6F3AF861" box="[1053,1124,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. leii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A1AFFA8FB297DCD6E61F861" box="[1181,1343,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A1AFFA8FB297DCD6E61F861" box="[1181,1343,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking such pale markings); abdominal tergum 8 and 9 with pale lateral margins, lacking posterior median pale areas; membranous regions pale grey, dorsal plates appearing mottled as pale insertions of dorsal hairs; punctures on dorsal plates evenly distributed over entire surface; ventrally mid grey; a narrow median line running from the anterior margin of thoracic tergum 2 to the posterior margin of abdominal tergum 7. Head: with mandibles lacking inner teeth; both terminal segment of antenna and adjacent sense cone elongate slender. Protergum with slightly rounded anterior and posterior margins, lateral margins straight and diverging slightly posteriorly, all corners rounded; no median line. Thoracic terga 2 and 3 with a narrow median line tapering posteriorly and lacking lateral ridges, posterior margin gently indented in region of mid line, corners rounded and lateral margins in anterior 1/3 converging; thoracic terga 2 and 3 subequal in length, at least tergum 2 longer than abdominal terga. Abdominal terga 1– 8 of similar form to that of thoracic terga 2, 3, with well defined median line, but diminishing slightly in both length and width towards tail; abdominal tergum 9 lacking median line, lateral margins converging anteriorly, posterior margin rounded as are posterolateral corners. Ventrally a lateral pleural suture delimiting laterotergites in the thorax and abdomen; transverse subdivisions of the ventral surface of the meso and metathorax attributed to the sternum in each segment, and each of these segments bearing paired laterotergites with the anterior pair in the mesothorax bearing spiracles; the ventral area of abdominal segments 1 to 7 with a median subrectangular sternal area, margined by elongate narrow paired and pigmented laterosternites, delimited by folds from both the laterotergites above and the median sternal plate below; segments 1–8 with single laterotergites at each side, and from these plates arising the gills (subdivisions of the ventral abdominal plates are not clearly defined on Fig. 31). Forked tracheal gills present. Pale white, forked eversible organs organs located laterally on the meso- and metathorax and above the tracheal gills on each of 8 abdominal segments. Larval instars 1–6 all possess eversible organs. External surfaces of eversible organs with numerous flower-shaped protuberances equipped with 2–7 long apical spines. Protuberances with different apical spines appear on the same eversible gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465488A19FFABFF7179F86860FB95" box="[197,830,1016,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A19FFABFF7179F86860FB95" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2013]" box="[197,830,1016,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFF7179F86A0CFB95" bold="true" box="[197,338,1016,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588618A19FFABFD1379F86987FB95" box="[679,729,1016,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465488A19FFAAFF727E1D696EFF50" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A19FFABFF727E1D69CEFAE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFF727E1D6A66FBB0" bold="true" box="[198,312,1053,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species was noticed first in collections because of its distinctive dorsal colouration, and subsequently freshly collected material was determined to be the same species. The presence of flying adults close to rice paddies led the senior author to investigate further and he collected eggs and reared the larvae. The adult male colouration of dark brown elytra, and pronotum with an anterior dark mark resembles both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFF627EB36AECFB4A" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[214,434,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFF627EB36ADDFB4B" box="[214,387,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. curtithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFE447EB3699AFB4A" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[496,708,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFE447EB369CCFB4B" box="[496,658,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. roseicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neither of which has been recorded as aquatic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFAAE7EB36EC2FB4A" author="Pic" box="[1306,1436,1203,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Description of Luciola roseicollis. L'Echange Revue Lineenne, 451, 109." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFE377ED86940FB76" box="[387,542,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFE377ED86940FB76" box="[387,542,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. roseicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a female and suggested an overall similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFB087ED86EC2FB75" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1212,1436,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFB087ED86E1EFB76" box="[1212,1344,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. impolita</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A19FFABFF6D7EFE6A6DFA9F" box="[217,307,1278,1304]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has subsequently been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFC9B7EFE6F00FA9F" authority="Jeng et al. 1998" authorityName="Jeng et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[815,1118,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Curtos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC9B7EFE68DEFA90" box="[815,896,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Curtos</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFC247EFE6F0BFA9F" author="Jeng" box="[912,1109,1278,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Jeng, M. L., Yang, P. S., Sato, M., Lai, J. & Chang, J. C. (1998) The genus Curtos (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) of Taiwan and Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4, 331 - 347." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC647EFE6F53FA90" box="[976,1037,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are indebted to Ming- Luen Jeng who characterised certain features of the similarly coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFC6D7F236F22FABB" box="[985,1148,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC6D7F236F22FABB" box="[985,1148,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. curtithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and enabled us to arrive at our conclusion that this is a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A19FFABFF727F6E6FFAF935" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFE397F6E694DFA00" box="[397,531,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFE397F6E694DFA00" box="[397,531,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. wuhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFD957F6D6935FA00" bold="true" box="[545,619,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A19FFABFD957F6D6935FA00" box="[545,619,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appear superficially very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFBF57F6E6E41FA0F" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1089,1311,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFBF57F6E6FB5FA00" box="[1089,1259,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. curtithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal colouration differing most obviously by the shape of the aedeagal sheath (the posterior half of the sheath is broader and the anterior margin of the tergite is broadly emarginate, not produced), and the nature of the aedeagus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFEAC7FDE6ABBFA7F" author="Jeng" box="[280,485,1502,1528]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Jeng, M. L, Lai, J. & Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera). Pp. 539 - 562 in Jach, MA & Ji, L. Editors. Water Beetles of China. Volume III. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Asterreich and wiener Coleopterologenverein. Vienna, Austria: 572 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFEEF7FDE6AC7FA70" box="[347,409,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFE4E7FDE69FBFA70" box="[506,677,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFE4E7FDE69FBFA70" box="[506,677,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. curtithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus conforms to the patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFBCA7FDE6FB0FA70" box="[1150,1262,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFBCA7FDE6FB0FA70" box="[1150,1262,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFF237C036949F99A" author="Ballantyne" box="[151,535,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where the lateral lobes are separate along most of their dorsal length, with broad apical areas that enfold the sides of the median lobe (which is narrower at its apex than its base), and anteriorly directed pointed projections that arise from the inner ventral margins of the lateral lobes and project either below or above the sides of the median lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFCB47C736821F90B" box="[768,895,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFCB47C736821F90B" box="[768,895,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. wuhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC337C726894F90B" bold="true" box="[903,970,1650,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A19FFABFC337C726894F90B" box="[903,970,1650,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus lacks the expanded apices of the lateral lobes and the anteriorly directed projections along their inner ventral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A19FFAAFF727CBE696EFF50" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
While it was thus a fairly simple matter to distinguish this aquatic species from other already described aquatic species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFE3D7CE36917F97A" author="Jeng" box="[393,585,1763,1789]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Jeng, M. L, Lai, J. & Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera). Pp. 539 - 562 in Jach, MA & Ji, L. Editors. Water Beetles of China. Volume III. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Asterreich and wiener Coleopterologenverein. Vienna, Austria: 572 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFE727CE3695CF97B" box="[454,514,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we also examined carefully any species from SE Asia where the adult males were described with dark elytra and median dark pronotal markings. Since so few larvae have been associated with adults it was very possible this species had already been described but its aquatic affinities overlooked.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFE987D5369F5F8EA" author="Ballantyne" box="[300,683,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFC327D5368A6F8EB" box="[902,1016,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC327D5368A6F8EB" box="[902,1016,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atyphella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFB2D7D536EC5F8EB" box="[1177,1435,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFB2D7D536EC6F8EB" box="[1177,1432,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Magnalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Magnalata carolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with this pattern, none from SE Asia. Japanese species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFC027D786F62F816" box="[950,1084,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFC027D786F62F816" box="[950,1084,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFBCD7D786FADF816" box="[1145,1267,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFBCD7D786FADF816" box="[1145,1267,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ both in pronotal colouration, extent of base of elytral epipleuron, and aedeagal sheath and aedeagus structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A19FFABFF2B7DC36AAAF85A" author="Ballantyne" box="[159,500,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A19FFABFDB37DC3687BF85A" authority="Bourgeois 1905" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1905" box="[519,805,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A19FFABFDB37DC3693AF85B" box="[519,612,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. horni</emphasis>
|
||
Bourgeois 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A19FFABFCDF7DC3689EF85A" box="[875,960,1987,2013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
was described with a pronounced elytral ‘costa’ and probably belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A18FFAAFDAB7A98692FFF36" box="[543,625,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Curtos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A18FFAAFDAB7A98692FFF36" box="[543,625,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Curtos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A18FFAAFD357A986828FF35" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[641,886,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A18FFAAFD357A986855FF36" box="[641,779,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java is small (
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B268A18FFAAFBDB7A986F92FF35" box="[1135,1228,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with black elytra having narrow pale margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |