292 lines
33 KiB
XML
292 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F063E5350DC6B6F08108D7D13089F64F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667523" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093216690" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Veltz, Isabelle, Azar, Dany & Nel, André" docDate="2007" docId="03C787C43A24EA646C89FC179980FA42" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.1.169-191.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cretapelopia salomea Veltz & Azar & Nel 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFFEFFBC3A22EA6C6D44FFB49879FFD5" masterDocTitle="New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699456129661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BDDF10DEEC1585C198E58C4FA2A1DEF">
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<mods:title id="F1223143896FD5BCE080A144D056841A">New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D4FD09DB9E6903BFD84FDB06D89885E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55CE3A28FE04C4C18E744EC9F9A3BAE9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C777BB12B8FDFED3AF4F8D0E570A0A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="112F1E00C64F778A956EFD4EEF2919A2">Veltz, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="50298631F326383B36CA7EF470AD6F43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4AAB9E1E9B3D5F2A8B49E43A875FCA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFB4E4E57E61AAC6A0469D96A39C68D">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10ED86CC5D7BDD33F5918F8F01E29F9E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7EC0F12442DA388E1946BE3464863886">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D1AF97AEA80F257BBF67741ABD218B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51CF64DA6B00413BD09C8AA55C73AAB6">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="457BE33A9937ACBFB855957D94BAE082">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F299EABE61069C0F3C8A0FDFCC7E3BFE">
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<mods:title id="0F7E8164C16EDEE4219BE87A10B98FA4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C7754215878B64F1DBC0E1CE4B4EEB39">
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<mods:date id="2933D76E3C4D6365596F416E848354D8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="76E8FEEA959EBA362BCBC05A668287FC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8360189575DA655420902C9FF0D01192">2007-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="912B5222DB1E377BBCD6FEBB7C81E90C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5ED1F6DEF57EF406CFF5C7C016AB7C2">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8A7A1BCEBA81623DA87FC054A0A81F21" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7E5AC0DC109A4D9EBA54A155D555157D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="47FCB0E45627E6E7BDCADC1E6FA04BE0">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EF3524707158E31A6BBD5F0B793078B0">191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3FDD74466D819EAC7C33775136B00C2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4716534E335B1D87C92658655C708FEB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95453BF258CC68A302CF12DF2B1C9011" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9438D69A81D1AD685EC9E09513816188" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667523</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787C43A24EA646C89FC179980FA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C43A24EA646C89FC179980FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787C43A24EA646C89FC179980FA42" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C37465593A24EA6A6C89FC179B6BFC69" box="[461,786,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6C89FC179B6BFC69" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" box="[461,786,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D09981BE3A24EA6A6C89FC179B6BFC69" box="[461,786,931,956]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A24EA6A6C89FC179AB6FC69" ID-CoL="8BLRS" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[461,719,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A24EA6A6C89FC179AB6FC69" bold="true" box="[461,719,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Cretapelopia salomea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A24EA6A6F92FC179B6BFC69" box="[726,786,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465593A24EA646F7BFC7F9980FA42" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6F7BFC7F9AD9FC31" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" box="[575,672,971,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation id="13552A573A24EA6A6F7BFC7F9AD9FC31" box="[575,672,971,996]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[222,1090,202,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[271,1027,877,1165]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. Cretapelopia salomea gen. et sp. n., holotype 309: (4) details of general habitus, scale bar = 1 mm; (5) wing, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (6) male genitalia, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6DD4FC479B2EFBD9" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" box="[144,855,1011,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Etymology: After Salomé, daughter of one of the authors (I.V.).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6DD4FBAF9A6EFA81" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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Description: Head
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6C26FBAF99BCFBE1" box="[354,453,1051,1076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6F4FFBAF9A17FBE1" box="[523,622,1051,1076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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wide. Ocelli absent. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6EFFFBAF9C68FBE1" box="[955,1041,1051,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, much longer than head, distinctly hairy, 14 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 1–13 covered with long setae (shortest
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6CEDFBEF9A77FBA1" box="[425,526,1115,1140]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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long, longest
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6FE9FBEF9B7DFBA1" box="[685,772,1115,1140]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long), scape broad and short, rounded, pedicel very short, flagellomere 13 very long (
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6FAFFBCF9B3AFB41" box="[747,835,1147,1172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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), flagellomere 14 evenly tapering from base to apical nipple,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6F5EFB2F9A04FB61" box="[538,637,1179,1204]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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long, 9 times as long as broad at base. Eye bare, deformed but with an apically-expanded dorso-medial extension, with 7 rows of ommatidia at minimum width. Clypeus 0.13 long with few dorsal setae. Mouthparts lacking functional mandible, labium
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6F6AFB4F9AEBFAC1" box="[558,658,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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long; palpomeres with numerous setae, all approximately the same length.A row of short postocular setae; frontal, inner vertical and outer vertical setae not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6DD4FAD7999DFA09" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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Thorax
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6DACFAD79935FAA9" box="[232,332,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6CD0FAD79981FAA9" box="[404,504,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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wide,
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6F00FAD79AD0FAA9" box="[580,681,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
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high; postnotum with numerous long setae and very distinct longitudinal median groove; numerous prealar and supraalar setae; series of about 10 anterior acrostichals; series of few poorly aligned dorsocentrals; postanepisternal setae present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6DD4FA5F9A9EF951" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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||
Wing macropterous,
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6C3FFA5F99A6F9D1" box="[379,479,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.32">2.32 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6F62FA5F9AF2F9D1" box="[550,651,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, hyaline, and covered with macrotrichia. Radius with only 3 branches R 1, R 2+3, and R 4+5; R 2+3 well separated from R 1 and R 4+5, R 2+3 apically forked into R 2 and R 3; R 2
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6FC6F99F9A9FF991" box="[642,742,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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long, ending in R 1, R 3
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A6EAFF99F9C29F991" box="[1003,1104,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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long, ending in costa.
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF8303A24EA6A6CCAF9FF99B7F9B1" box="[398,462,1611,1636]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa</collectingRegion>
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produced beyond insertion of last radial branch by
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<quantity id="4C969B373A24EA6A695BF9FF98C7F951" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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, distinctly shorter than cross-vein RM. Only M
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6FA3F9C99B79F95E" box="[743,768,1661,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">1+2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6E4EF9DF9B2FF951" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" box="[778,854,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">and M</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA6A6E12F9C99B09F95E" box="[854,880,1661,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">3+4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A24EA646E3EF9DF9B5BFED2" blockId="6.[144,1104,931,1668]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
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present; cross-vein MCu present; cubital fork proximal to cross-vein MCu; cross-vein RM
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646ED3FF7A9B8EFF32" box="[919,1015,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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slightly distal of MCu. Anal vein An
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<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646C89FF4B99ACFED8" attach="left" box="[461,469,255,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">2</subScript>
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absent. Halter
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646F3BFF5A9A9AFED2" box="[639,739,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF11665A3A25EA6B6DF2F9E39BFEF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" startId="7.[182,221,1623,1643]" targetBox="[222,1090,202,1603]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A25EA6B6DF2F9E39BFEF956" blockId="7.[182,1142,1623,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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||
Figs 4–6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A25EA6B6C49F9E399ADF9BE" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[269,468,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomea" status="gen. et sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A25EA6B6C49F9E399ADF9BE" box="[269,468,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Cretapelopia salomea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A25EA6B6C9CF9E39A31F9BE" box="[472,584,1623,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype 309: (4) details of general habitus, scale bar = 1 mm; (5) wing, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (6) male genitalia, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DD4FEA29A66FE1A" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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||
Fore femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646C21FEA299B5FEFA" box="[357,460,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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||
, tibia
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646F57FEA29A14FEFA" box="[531,621,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsus
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646F87FEA29B67FEFA" box="[707,798,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; mid femur
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646EEEFEA29C68FEFA" box="[938,1041,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
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||
, tibia
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646DD4FE82988CFE9A" box="[144,245,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsus
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646C0CFE8299D6FE9A" box="[328,431,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
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||
; hind femur
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646F78FE829AD8FE9A" box="[572,673,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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, tibia
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646FA1FE829B33FE9A" box="[741,842,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsus
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646EDAFE829C7DFE9A" box="[926,1028,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
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||
. Tibial spur formula 1–2–2; all spurs
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646CA2FEE29A32FEBA" box="[486,587,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with lateral comb-like teeth, (similar to those of extant genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646CD1FEC29A5FFE5B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[405,550,374,398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646CD1FEC29A5FFE5B" box="[405,550,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Derotanypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Fourth tarsomeres of all legs cylindrical, not cordiform; claw of middle legs simple as in fore and hind legs, not pectinate; no apical brush on tarsomere 3 of middle leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DD4FE6A9B8AFDA2" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646C40FE6A991FFE22" box="[260,358,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646CEEFE6A9987FE22" box="[426,510,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Gonostylus strongly curved at base (base width
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646DD4FE4A988FFDC2" box="[144,246,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with numerous long, strong setae, and distally very long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646E3FFE4A9B9AFDC2" box="[891,995,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
), straight, nearly as long as gonocoxite and tapering at apex; gonocoxite rounded, (
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646EFDFDAA9C68FDE2" box="[953,1041,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646DD4FD8A988AFD82" box="[144,243,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), with numerous long setae. Anal point sharp and long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646EE6FD8A9B81FD82" box="[930,1016,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B373A2AEA646D8BFDEA994AFDA2" box="[207,307,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Inferior volsella apparently rounded, covered with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DD4FD309AE4FD65" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063C8F3A2AEA646DD4FD309AE4FD65" collectorName="Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan & D. Azar" country="Lebanon" location="Mont Lebanon district" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588703A2AEA646DD4FD30989EFD4D" box="[144,231,644,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:Specimen 309, male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976423A2AEA646CEFFD309A63FD4D" box="[427,538,644,664]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646F64FD319A9FFD4C" box="[544,742,645,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<location id="8EB160093A2AEA646F64FD319A9FFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C43A24EA646C89FC179980FA42:8EB160093A2AEA646F64FD319A9FFD4C" box="[544,742,645,665]" country="Lebanon" name="Mont Lebanon district" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Mont Lebanon district</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646FB5FD319B9BFD4C" box="[753,994,645,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53043A2AEA646FB5FD319B9BFD4C" box="[753,994,645,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]: Hammana / Mdeyrij, Caza Baabda; Early Cretaceous (
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53043A2AEA646F5FFD289A1BFD65" box="[539,610,668,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">D. Azar</collectorName>
|
||
coll.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DD4FD089A04FD05" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" box="[144,637,700,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588703A2AEA646DD4FD08989AFD05" box="[144,227,700,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Specimen 295, male, same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DD4FD6A9B25FC82" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Discussion:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646C51FD6A99DCFD23" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[277,421,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646C51FD6A99DCFD23" box="[277,421,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cretapelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A2AEA646CEDFD6A998BFD22" box="[425,498,734,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to fall into the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646E64FD6A9C36FD22" authority="(Tanypodinae)" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Tanypodinae" box="[800,1103,734,759]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the same reasons as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646CDFFD4A9A47FCC3" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[411,574,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646CDFFD4A9A47FCC3" box="[411,574,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Libanopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). However, it differs from the latter genus in having very reduced R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646F45FC9B9A70FCE8" attach="left" box="[513,521,815,829]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">2</subScript>
|
||
, with veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646FE9FC9B9ACCFCE8" attach="left" box="[685,693,815,829]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646E40FC9B9B64FCE8" attach="left" box="[772,797,815,829]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">2+3</subScript>
|
||
very closely parallel, thus being in accordance with the wing venation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646F82FC8A9B2EFC82" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1950" box="[710,855,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2AEA646DEEFCEA9980FA42" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646DAAFCEA9907FCA2" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,382,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646C81FCEA9AB2FCA2" author="MURRAY, D. A. & FITTKAU, E. J." box="[453,715,862,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref11774" refString="MURRAY, D. A. & FITTKAU, E. J. 1989. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region keys and diagnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement) 34: 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646F92FCEA9BE6FCA2" author="SAETHER, O. A. & ASHE, P. & MURRAY, D. E." box="[726,927,862,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="113 - 334" refId="ref12294" refString="SAETHER, O. A., ASHE, P. & MURRAY, D. E. 2000. Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B., eds, Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to the Flies of Economic Importance). 4 (Appendix A. 6). Budapest: Science Herald, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Saether
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646E6DFCEA9B19FCA3" box="[809,864,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this new genus keys to couplets 6 and 24 respectively. It will not key further since the costal extension is short while postnotals are present. Disregarding the postnotals, the genus keys to couplets 24 and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646C29FC0A9AE3FC02" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[365,666,958,983]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646C29FC0A9989FC03" box="[365,496,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pentaneura</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively because of the following characters: vein MCu placed beyond FCu, costa not produced; inferior volsella apparently present and rounded in shape; gonostylus broad and strongly curved at base, but distally long, straight and tapering apically; anal point broader than long; scutal tubercle absent; tibia of middle leg bearing two spurs of equal length; tibial spur formula 1–2–2. The tibial spurs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646C69FBEA99B9FBA3" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[301,448,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646C69FBEA99B9FBA3" box="[301,448,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cretapelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646E61FBEA9BD1FBA3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[805,936,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646E61FBEA9BD1FBA3" box="[805,936,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pentaneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646EA4FBEA995DFB42" author="MURRAY, D. A. & FITTKAU, E. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref11774" refString="MURRAY, D. A. & FITTKAU, E. J. 1989. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region keys and diagnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement) 34: 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In couplet 24, genera without a scutal tubercle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646E26FBCA98B2FB62" authority="Fittkau, 1962" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646E26FBCA9B89FB43" box="[866,1008,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Rheopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646EBDFBCA98B2FB62" author="FITTKAU, E. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref10814" refString="FITTKAU, E. J. 1962. - Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvensystematik der Insekten 6: 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646D92FB2A9A39FB62" authority="Fittkau, 1962" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[214,576,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646D92FB2A99E6FB63" box="[214,415,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646CE3FB2A9A39FB62" author="FITTKAU, E. J." box="[423,576,1182,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref10814" refString="FITTKAU, E. J. 1962. - Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvensystematik der Insekten 6: 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646F08FB2A9BFBFB62" authority="Roback, 1971" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[588,898,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Meropelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646F08FB2A9AA5FB63" box="[588,732,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Meropelopia</emphasis>
|
||
Roback, 1971
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646EFAFB2A994AFB02" authority="Fittkau, 1962" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Arctopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646EFAFB2A9C36FB63" box="[958,1103,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Arctopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A2AEA646DD4FB0A994AFB02" author="FITTKAU, E. J." box="[144,307,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref10814" refString="FITTKAU, E. J. 1962. - Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvensystematik der Insekten 6: 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack postnotals or anepisternals. In these genera, the costa ends approximately opposite to the apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646F09FB5B9A1FFB28" attach="left" box="[589,614,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, but R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646FEBFB5B9ACEFB28" attach="left" box="[687,695,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">3</subScript>
|
||
ends almost halfway between R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA64695EFB5B9C5BFB28" attach="left" box="[1050,1058,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2AEA646DE7FABB98C4FAC8" attach="left" box="[163,189,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646C18FB4A998AFAC2" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[348,499,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646FC2FB4A9B67FAC2" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[646,798,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anatopyniini">Anatopyniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646E19FB4A9C77FAC2" box="[861,1038,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have postnotals or anepisternals; present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646F24FAAA9A81FAE3" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[608,760,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2AEA646F24FAAA9A81FAE3" box="[608,760,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cretapelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, judging from the distribution of the thoracic chaetotaxy in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2AEA646FCCFA8A9B48FA82" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[648,817,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocladiinae">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both basal and advanced genera may have these setae and, at least among the orthoclads, this character appears to be of low phylogenetic value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |