622 lines
88 KiB
XML
622 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="4A28598A3F732732E50B97935CA8623D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7336" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d028511-6e46-4869-9496-5b8ea23f3702" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690300" ID-ZooBank="F4DBFC27-1407-4926-BD0A-650C6C3854F4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618439020429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumberlidge, Neil, Johnson, Emily, Clark, Paul F. & Genner, Martin J." docDate="2021" docId="03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_145-178.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Potamonautes lirrangensis, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFFEFFC0FFACFFF2B708540DFFFED01B" masterDocTitle="Unravelling the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) species complex (Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698936672302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BA4DDE3DA9C329E9761BD37CFA260F37">Unravelling the Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) species complex (Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="679B1017FDB029F5899C14AE160E9B54">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24CAB258A5D32153DAE18E213832F186">Northern Michigan University, Biology, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue, Marquette, Michigan 49855, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68E85374FAE0E20D0FD49FAD129A74F1">Johnson, Emily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58DD28835B93C11A6426BA98E863222C">Northern Michigan University, Biology, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue, Marquette, Michigan 49855, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB1CD2D81E864168F4CD473F2F8C7E6">Clark, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="288DC3A249302F4F7987C1949F332E85">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9401A6EE26A7A910EA83E168F7BC1ED">Genner, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A3BFDD92AF2187337859D227D33E889">School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5621519E93BFE08EC913C7FFE68D4169">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4694703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181010951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4694703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA4FFFAB6CF5710FC5DD341" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB6CF5710FC5DD341" blockId="8.[455,1132,796,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB6CF5710FC2DD32C" ID-CoL="9D5LD" authority="(Rathbun, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[455,979,796,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB6CF5710FCF2D32C" bold="true" box="[455,780,796,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamonautes lirrangensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB4135710FC35D32C" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[795,971,797,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="255 - 312" refId="ref17059" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1904. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 6: 255 - 312. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 49665 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA4FFFAB4D35713FB92D32C" box="[987,1132,797,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB598574DFD27D341" box="[656,729,832,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,725,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[189,1398,704,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. str. The black star on the left is Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826), the type locality. The black circles show the distribution of Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov. in the vicinity of Kisangani, D.R. Congo. See text for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB5E0574DFCF0D341" box="[744,782,832,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB412574DFCBFD341" box="[794,833,832,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0315FFA4FFFAB444574DFC5DD341" box="[844,931,832,858]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[191,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. History of the description of the first gonopod (G1) of specimens of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. with the revised identifications in the present work." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" tableUuid="DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA4FFFAB7B5578FFB83D525" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B5578FFC2ED387" blockId="8.[189,976,898,924]" box="[189,976,898,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB7B5578FFCC9D387" authority="Rathbun, 1904" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,823,898,924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Potamonautes">
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B5578FFED9D380" box="[189,295,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB630578FFE1ED380" box="[312,480,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamonautes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB6F9578FFD81D387" box="[497,639,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">lirrangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB58E578FFCC9D387" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[646,823,898,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="255 - 312" refId="ref17059" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1904. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 6: 255 - 312. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 49665 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 14 fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B557C9FA88D43F" blockId="8.[189,1399,963,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB7B557C9FD7AD3C6" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,644,963,990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Potamonautes">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B557C9FED9D3C6" box="[189,295,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB63357C9FE1DD3C6" box="[315,483,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamonautes</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB6FE57CEFD7AD3C6" box="[502,644,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">lirrangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB58657C9FD63D3C6" box="[654,669,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">–</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB5AE57CEFC71D3C6" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[678,911,963,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="159 - 322" refId="ref17111" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1905. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 7: 159 - 322. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 112422 # page / 179 / mode / 1 up [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1905">Rathbun 1905: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB49657CEFBABD3C5" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[926,1109,963,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="397 - 468" refId="ref17172" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1921. The brachyuran crabs collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition 1909 - 1915. (Ecological notes by H. Lang). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 43: 397 - 468. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1016 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 413–415</bibRefCitation>
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, pls 25, 26 figs 3, 8. —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB7E257EBFE54D41B" author="Balss H." box="[234,426,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="97 - 108" refId="ref15579" refString="Balss H. 1914. Decapod Crustaceen von den Guinea-Inseln, Sud-Kamerun und dem Congogebiet. Ergebnisse der zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Africa-Expedition 1910 - 1911 unter Fuhung Aldolf Friedrichs, Herzog der Meeresfauna Westafricas (Zoologie) 1: 97 - 108." type="journal article" year="1914">Balss 1914: 404</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB6BD57EBFD98D41B" author="Balss H." box="[437,614,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref15621" refString="Balss H. 1929. Ueber ostafrikanische Potamonidae (Decapoda). Mit Anhang; Potamoniden von Madagascar. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 58: 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1929">1929: 347–348</bibRefCitation>
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(partim, nec D.R.
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB43657EBFC6FD41B" box="[830,913,998,1024]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Congo</collectingRegion>
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||
: Kituri upper Lualaba,
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB39657EAFA8CD41B" box="[1182,1394,998,1025]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Katanga Province</collectingRegion>
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, Russisi River, Lake
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB6DE5004FDE8D43F" box="[470,534,1033,1060]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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); 1936: 188–189 (partim, nec D.R.
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB4BD5007FBF6D43F" box="[949,1032,1034,1060]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Congo</collectingRegion>
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||
: Banana, Lakes
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB3CF5004FAFBD438" box="[1223,1285,1033,1059]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mweru).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B55020FBC5D45C" blockId="8.[189,1399,963,1342]" box="[189,1083,1068,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB7B55020FE42D45C" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,444,1069,1095]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B55020FE42D45C" box="[189,444,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamon lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB6D15020FD20D45C" author="Chace F. A." box="[473,734,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref16025" refString="Chace F. A. 1942. Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in eastern Africa, III: Decapod Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 91: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1942">Chace 1942: 188–189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB4065020FC23D45C" author="Capart A." box="[782,989,1068,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="819 - 847" refId="ref15966" refString="Capart A. 1954. Revision des types des especes de Potamonidae de l'Afrique tropicale conserves au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. In: Volume Jubilaire de Victor Van Strallen, Director de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 1925 - 1934 2: 819 - 847. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles, Brussels." type="journal article" year="1954">Capart 1954: 836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B5505CFDA6D4AA" blockId="8.[189,1399,963,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB7B5505CFCD2D471" ID-CoL="9D5LD" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,812,1104,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B5505CFE9BD471" box="[189,357,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB672505CFD77D471" box="[378,649,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Lirrangopotamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB596505DFCD2D471" box="[670,812,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB45A505DFBBBD471" author="Bott R." box="[850,1093,1104,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott 1955: 268–269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partim, nec Lake Kivu, Kindu, Lokandu, Kinshasa, Buta, Lubo, Lulua, Luzizi, Ruzizi Rivers, Luvungu, Lake Tanganyika (Mpala, Uvira), Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB6E5509BFDB2D4AA" box="[493,588,1174,1201]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B550B7FB83D525" blockId="8.[189,1399,963,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA4FFFAB7B550B7FE00D4C8" ID-CoL="9D5LD" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,510,1209,1235]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B550B7FE00D4C8" box="[189,510,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Potamonautes lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB52B50B4FCBFD4CF" author="Cumberlidge N." box="[547,833,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref16224" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1998. The African and Madagascan freshwater crabs in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea). Spixiana 21: 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">Cumberlidge 1998: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partim, nec
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB4E050B4FBA8D4C8" box="[1000,1110,1209,1235]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tukuyu formerly Neu- Langenburg). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB6B750D0FCC0D4EC" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[447,830,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partim, nec figs 41–51, 153–154, 177 pl. V,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB7E2510DFEB6D501" box="[234,328,1280,1306]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB69A510DFE11D501" box="[402,495,1280,1306]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nec
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB52F510DFD6BD501" box="[551,661,1280,1306]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA4FFFAB597510DFCA0D501" box="[671,862,1280,1306]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Kigoma District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, rivers draining into Lake Tanganyika, Taveta, Mungonya River, Uvinza, Malagarasi River). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA4FFFAB4215129FBF0D526" author="Ng P. K. L. & Guinot D. & Davie P." box="[809,1038,1315,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref16968" refString="Ng P. K. L., Guinot D. & Davie P. 2008. Systema Brachyuorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB45E5129FC77D526" box="[854,905,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 171
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partim).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA4FFFAB7B55169FB2FD69B" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B55169FEC8D565" blockId="8.[189,310,1380,1406]" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA4FFFAB7B55169FEC8D565" bold="true" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B55169FEC8D565" bold="true" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B5519EFB2FD69B" blockId="8.[187,1400,1427,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Based on female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFA4FFFAB6885199FE4CD5B5" box="[384,434,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from Liranga. Exorbital tooth large, spine-like; lateral margin of exorbital tooth lined by small teeth, angled outward at 45
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB55C51BBFD9ED5CB" box="[596,608,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">°</emphasis>
|
||
to midline of carapace, straight, neither bulging outward (convex) nor curving inward (concave); epibranchial tooth small, pointed, as large as other denticles lining anterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB61451F0FE87D60C" box="[284,377,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth curving strongly outward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB20451F0FA97D60C" box="[1292,1385,1533,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); postfrontal crest distinct, completely traversing carapace between epibranchial teeth; posterior surface of carapace with deep urogastric grooves; cheliped carpus inner margin with two large, subequal, forwardpointing spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA4FFFAB673526BFE29D69B" box="[379,471,1638,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliped merus inner lower margin with spine-like tooth distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA4FFFAB7B552AAFE80D741" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B552AAFE54D6DA" blockId="8.[189,426,1703,1729]" box="[189,426,1703,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA4FFFAB7B552AAFE54D6DA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B552AAFE54D6DA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1703,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7E252DBFD78D6EA" blockId="8.[189,1399,1750,1882]" box="[234,646,1750,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7E252DBFEA2D6EB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1750,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFA4FFFAB7E252DBFEA2D6EB" box="[234,348,1750,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(by original designation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B552F7FE80D741" blockId="8.[189,1399,1750,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CF3FFA4FFFAB7B552F7FE80D741" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072686354" collectingDate="1891-09-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Dybowski" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Liranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="MNHN B-3826" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA4FFFAB7B552F7FDD0D70F" box="[189,558,1786,1812]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFA4FFFAB54452F7FD85D70F" box="[588,635,1786,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD27FFA4FFFAB58C52F4FD41D708" box="[644,703,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
(dried, CW 43.7, CL 38, FW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFA4FFFAB32752F4FB61D70F" box="[1071,1183,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFA4FFFAB3BD52F4FAEDD708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7:8EB16075FFA4FFFAB3BD52F4FAEDD708" box="[1205,1299,1785,1811]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Liranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Liranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB16075FFA4FFFAB22A52F4FEA4D72C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787B8FFA4FFF9B6CF5710FBCDD2B7:8EB16075FFA4FFFAB22A52F4FEA4D72C" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Middle Congo River" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Middle Congo River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632F8CFFA4FFFAB6625310FC17D72C" box="[362,1001,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">at the confluence of the Congo and Oubangi Rivers</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD0106EFFA4FFFAB4F15311FB6ED72C" box="[1017,1168,1820,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1891-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E986FFA4FFFAB4F15311FB6ED72C" box="[1017,1168,1820,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1891-09-05">5 Sep. 1891</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B5378FFA4FFFAB3A95310FAC6D72C" box="[1185,1336,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">J. Dybowski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89ED5FFA4FFFAB7B5534DFE87D741" box="[189,377,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">MNHN B-3826</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA4FFFBB7B5538CFC52D1DA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B5538CFEB0D780" blockId="8.[189,334,1921,1947]" box="[189,334,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA4FFFAB7B5538CFEB0D780" bold="true" box="[189,334,1921,1947]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA4FFFAB7B5538CFEB0D780" bold="true" box="[189,334,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA4FFFAB7B553BDFE92D7D1" blockId="8.[189,364,1968,1994]" box="[189,364,1968,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">See Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55505FF0ED139" blockId="9.[189,240,264,290]" box="[189,240,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA5FFFBB7B55505FF0ED139" bold="true" box="[189,240,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B55505FF0ED139" bold="true" box="[189,240,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Size</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B5553AFD3ED149" blockId="9.[189,704,311,338]" box="[189,704,311,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Medium-sized species, adult at CW
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFA5FFFBB56E553AFD45D149" box="[614,699,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55575FEEBD189" blockId="9.[189,277,376,402]" box="[189,277,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA5FFFBB7B55575FEEBD189" bold="true" box="[189,277,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B55575FEEBD189" bold="true" box="[189,277,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B555AAFC52D1DA" blockId="9.[189,940,423,449]" box="[189,940,423,449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">The preserved specimen from Liranga is uniformly light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA5FFFBB7B555E5FCABD2A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B555E5FEA8D219" blockId="9.[189,342,488,514]" box="[189,342,488,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA5FFFBB7B555E5FEA8D219" bold="true" box="[189,342,488,514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B555E5FEA8D219" bold="true" box="[189,342,488,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B5561AFCABD2A5" blockId="9.[189,1399,535,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
The revised distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB5545615FCF6D22A" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[604,776,535,561]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5545615FCF6D22A" box="[604,776,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB4075615FCB3D229" box="[783,845,536,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB455561AFC5CD22A" box="[861,930,535,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,725,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[189,1398,704,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. str. The black star on the left is Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826), the type locality. The black circles show the distribution of Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov. in the vicinity of Kisangani, D.R. Congo. See text for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) now comprises just the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB3C4561AFA88D22A" box="[1228,1398,535,561]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River: Liranga (not ‘Lirranga’ as implied from the specific epithet) in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB3265637FACCD24F" box="[1070,1330,570,596]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">République du Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species now excludes specimens formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB46A5653FBEFD26C" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[866,1041,605,631]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB46A5653FBEFD26C" box="[866,1041,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB3145653FBA1D26C" box="[1052,1119,605,632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Kisangani in the D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB7F4568CFEB4D280" box="[252,330,641,667]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB652568DFE60D280" box="[346,414,640,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,725,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[189,1398,704,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. str. The black star on the left is Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826), the type locality. The black circles show the distribution of Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov. in the vicinity of Kisangani, D.R. Congo. See text for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), rivers near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF84CFFA5FFFBB533568DFD64D281" box="[571,666,640,666]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
draining into Lake Tanganyika, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB33D568DFB5CD281" box="[1077,1186,640,666]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lake Tanganyika in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB7D356A9FECBD2A5" box="[219,309,676,702]" name="Zambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB64D56A9FE72D2A5" box="[325,396,676,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,450,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-46@4.[189,1398,431,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes amosae sp. nov. The black star shows the type locality. See text for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB51E56A9FD8ED2A5" box="[534,624,676,702]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB59D56A9FD11D2A5" box="[661,751,676,702]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB5F756A9FCB9D2A5" box="[767,839,676,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,273,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[195,1393,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907). The black star shows the type locality. See text and Table 2 for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA5FFFBB7B556E8FC2BD3C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B556E8FEDED2E4" blockId="9.[189,288,741,767]" box="[189,288,741,767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA5FFFBB7B556E8FEDED2E4" bold="true" box="[189,288,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B556E8FEDED2E4" bold="true" box="[189,288,741,767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55719FC2BD3C4" blockId="9.[188,1399,788,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFA5FFFBB7FE5719FED7D335" box="[246,297,788,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB6B35718FD94D335" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[443,618,788,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB6B35718FD94D335" box="[443,618,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB57D5719FD48D335" box="[629,694,788,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB41A5719FC3ED335" box="[786,960,788,814]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River (Liranga) lies in the Sudanic Congo-Oubangi Ecoregion (Freshwater Ecoregions Of the World (FEOW #535) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB381573AFA8CD349" author="Thieme M. L. & Abell R. & Burgess N. & World Wildlife Fund & Lehner B. & Dinerstein E & Olson D. & Teugels G. & Kamdem-Toham A. & Stiassny M. L. J. S. & Skelton P." box="[1161,1394,823,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" refId="ref17292" refString="Thieme M. L., Abell R., Burgess N., World Wildlife Fund, Lehner B., Dinerstein E ,, Olson D., Teugels G., Kamdem-Toham A., Stiassny M. L. J. S. & Skelton P. 2005. Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington, DC." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Thieme
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB3F85735FADDD34A" box="[1264,1315,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB7B75757FE77D36F" author="Abell R. & Thieme M. L. & Revenga C. & Bryer M. & Kottelat M. & Bogutskaya N. & Coad B. & Mandrak N. & Balderas S. C. & Bussing W. & Stiassny M. L. J. & Skelton P. & Allen G. R. & Unmack P. & Naseka A. & Ng R. & Sindorf N. & Robertson J. & Armijo E. & Higgins J. V. & Heibel T. J. & Wikramanayake E. & Olson D. & Lopez H. L. & Reis R. E. & Lundberg J. G. & Sabaj Perez M. H. & Petry P." box="[191,393,858,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="403 - 414" refId="ref15408" refString="Abell R., Thieme M. L., Revenga C., Bryer M., Kottelat M., Bogutskaya N., Coad B., Mandrak N., Balderas S. C., Bussing W., Stiassny M. L. J., Skelton P., Allen G. R., Unmack P., Naseka A., Ng R., Sindorf N., Robertson J., Armijo E., Higgins J. V., Heibel T. J., Wikramanayake E., Olson D., Lopez H. L., Reis R. E., Lundberg J. G., Sabaj Perez M. H. & Petry P. 2008. Freshwater ecoregions of the world: a new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. BioScience 58: 403 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / b 580507" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Abell
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB60E5756FEC4D36F" box="[262,314,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B4BFFA5FFFBB57A5757FD27D36F" box="[626,729,858,884]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
from Kisangani where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB4F95756FAECD36F" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[1009,1298,858,884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisangani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB4F95756FAECD36F" box="[1009,1298,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes kisangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB2125756FA88D36F" box="[1306,1398,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is found in the Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB6B15770FDF9D38C" box="[441,519,893,919]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rapids Ecoregion (FEOW # 539), which indicates that the habitats of these 2 taxa are different, despite both being located in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB42D57ADFC30D3A0" box="[805,974,928,955]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River. Interestingly, these 2 taxa are separated by a third ecoregion, the Cuvette Centrale (FEOW #537).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA5FFF9B7B55008FAF2D1AB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55008FE9DD404" blockId="9.[189,355,1029,1055]" box="[189,355,1029,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA5FFFBB7B55008FE9DD404" bold="true" box="[189,355,1029,1055]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B55008FE9DD404" bold="true" box="[189,355,1029,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55039FB93D4C0" blockId="9.[188,1399,1076,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Taxonomically important characters of the male cheliped, thoracic sternum, and gonopods, and the colour when alive, together with DNA data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB5EB5055FC73D46A" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[739,909,1111,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5EB5055FC73D46A" box="[739,909,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB49C505AFC2FD46A" box="[916,977,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
will not be available until topotypal material is collected that includes an adult male. The carapace of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFA5FFFBB3265076FB9FD48E" box="[1070,1121,1147,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Liranga was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB6875090FDD2D4A3" author="Capart A." box="[399,556,1181,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="819 - 847" refId="ref15966" refString="Capart A. 1954. Revision des types des especes de Potamonidae de l'Afrique tropicale conserves au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. In: Volume Jubilaire de Victor Van Strallen, Director de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 1925 - 1934 2: 819 - 847. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles, Brussels." type="journal article" year="1954">Capart (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28) and photographed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB4835090FBC0D4AC" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[907,1086,1181,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="255 - 312" refId="ref17059" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1904. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 6: 255 - 312. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 49665 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 14 fig. 8) and (together with the cheliped carpus) have been included in the present study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB4C250CDFBD2D4C0" box="[970,1068,1216,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB33050CCFB9FD4C0" box="[1080,1121,1217,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[235,1352,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal view of right cheliped carpus. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Rathbun, 1904: pl. 14, fig. 8). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 5.7 mm; B = 4.8 mm; C = 3.6 mm; D = 4.9 mm. Photograph D by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690314/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B5510FFCDED608" blockId="9.[188,1399,1282,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
The lateral margin of the exorbital tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB5BB510EFCA3D507" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[691,861,1282,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5BB510EFCA3D507" box="[691,861,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB46C510FFC5FD507" box="[868,929,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Liranga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB359510FFB52D507" box="[1105,1196,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB7D6512BFE8FD524" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[222,369,1317,1344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisangani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7D6512BFF0ED524" box="[222,240,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7F75128FE8FD524" box="[255,369,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">kisangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB671512BFE2BD55B" box="[377,469,1318,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Kisangani (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB5AE5128FCFDD524" box="[678,771,1317,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB4185128FC45D524" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[784,955,1317,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="255 - 312" refId="ref17059" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1904. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 4 6: 255 - 312. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 49665 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8a) and is angled outward at 45° to the midline of the carapace and is straight and neither bulges outward (convex) nor curves inward (concave). This contrasts with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB5745161FD0DD59E" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,755,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5745161FD0DD59E" box="[636,755,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB5F25161FCABD59D" box="[762,853,1388,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Lake Kivu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB3235166FB78D59D" box="[1067,1158,1387,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the Malagarasi River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB6065182FDAFD5B2" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[270,593,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5a), where the lateral margin of the exorbital tooth is not straight and bulges distinctly outward (convex) before meeting the postfrontal crest. This also contrasts with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB7B551DBFE8FD5F4" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,369,1493,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B551DBFE8FD5F4" box="[189,369,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB50F51D8FD9FD5F4" box="[519,609,1493,1519]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA5FFFBB57D51D8FD2CD5F4" box="[629,722,1493,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1319,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace. A. Potamonautes lirrangensis s. str., holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (Capart 1954: fig. 28). B. P. kisangani sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944). C. P. amosae sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306). D. P. amosae sp. nov., adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05). E. P. orbitospinus (Cunnington, 1907), lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) where the lateral margin of the exorbital tooth curves inward (concave) and is neither straight nor convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFFBB7B55237FA86D6FA" blockId="9.[189,1400,1594,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
The identifications of specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB5575236FCF7D64F" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[607,777,1594,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5575236FCF7D64F" box="[607,777,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB4195237FCAED64F" box="[785,848,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a number of authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB37F5237FADFD64F" author="Rathbun M. J." box="[1143,1313,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="397 - 468" refId="ref17172" refString="Rathbun M. J. 1921. The brachyuran crabs collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition 1909 - 1915. (Ecological notes by H. Lang). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 43: 397 - 468. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1016 [accessed 11 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1921">Rathbun 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB2265237FF02D66C" author="Chace F. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref16025" refString="Chace F. A. 1942. Scientific results of a fourth expedition to forested areas in eastern Africa, III: Decapod Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 91: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1942">Chace 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB6035253FE70D663" author="Bott R." box="[267,398,1629,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB6965250FD17D66C" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[414,745,1629,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB5F15250FBAFD66C" author="Cumberlidge N. & Meyer K. S." box="[761,1105,1629,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="1835 - 1837" refId="ref16332" refString="Cumberlidge N. & Meyer K. S. 2011. The freshwater crabs of Lake Kivu (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae). Journal of Natural History 45 (29 - 30): 1835 - 1837. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.562618" type="journal article" year="2011">Cumberlidge & Meyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are all now considered unreliable because they conflate characters from the 4 taxa that comprise the species complex under study here. Specifically, the descriptions of the male characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB48D52A9FBD1D6A6" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[901,1071,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB48D52A9FBD1D6A6" box="[901,1071,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB33052A9FB86D6A6" box="[1080,1144,1699,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the above authors combined characters from specimens from Kisangani, Lake Kivu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB4C852CAFBD5D6FA" box="[960,1067,1735,1761]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB3A052CAFAFFD6FA" box="[1192,1281,1735,1761]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0315FFA5FFFBB21852CAFA99D6FA" box="[1296,1383,1735,1761]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[191,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. History of the description of the first gonopod (G1) of specimens of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. lat. with the revised identifications in the present work." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF116626FFA9FFF7B7B75504FBDAD15D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA5FFF9B7B55305FAF2D1AB" blockId="9.[188,1400,1800,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Three taxonomic consequences of the treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB42A5304FC32D739" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[802,972,1800,1826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB42A5304FC32D739" box="[802,972,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA5FFFBB4DC5304FBEAD739" box="[980,1044,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB34C5304FB33D738" author="Bott R." box="[1092,1229,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are addressed here. For example, that Bott (1) established the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB4605321FF06D772" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB4605321FBF0D75E" box="[872,1038,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB3175321FAD5D75E" box="[1055,1323,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Lirrangopotamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA5FFFBB2355321FF06D772" author="Bott R." pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB6305342FD0AD773" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1904" box="[312,756,1870,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Potamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB6305342FE5FD773" box="[312,417,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB6BA5342FDA6D773" box="[434,600,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB5605343FD0AD773" box="[616,756,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Liranga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379763EFFA5FFFBB4AA5343FBB5D772" box="[930,1099,1870,1897]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5880CFFA5FFFBB3EA5342FAEAD772" box="[1250,1300,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species; (2) included 3 taxa in this subgenus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB587537FFB04D797" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[655,1274,1906,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB587537FFCCBD790" box="[655,821,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB444537FFBA6D790" box="[844,1112,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Lirrangopotamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB366537FFB04D797" box="[1134,1274,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB206537FFADAD790" box="[1294,1316,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB231537FFAAFD790" box="[1337,1361,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB26F537FFA89D790" box="[1383,1399,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">j.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB7B55398FE2BD7AB" authority="(Miers, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,469,1941,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7B55398FED7D7B4" box="[189,297,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Miers, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB51B539BFBB9D7B4" authority="Hilgendorf, 1897" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1897" box="[531,1095,1941,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="johnstoni" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes" subSpecies="platycentron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB51B539BFDD7D7B4" box="[531,553,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB534539BFDADD7B4" box="[572,595,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB56F5398FC91D7B4" box="[615,879,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">johnstoni platycentron</emphasis>
|
||
Hilgendorf, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (3) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB205539BFDEFD7C9" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus" subGenus="Potamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB205539BFA88D7B4" box="[1293,1398,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB7CF53B4FE93D7C9" box="[199,365,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB68853B5FDEFD7C9" box="[384,529,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFFBB43053B4FBEAD7C9" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[824,1044,1976,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lirrangensis" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB43053B4FCB0D7C9" box="[824,846,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB45653B4FC8BD7C9" box="[862,885,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB48053B5FBEAD7C9" box="[904,1044,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA5FFF9B3DA53B4FD99D13F" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lirrangopotamonautes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA5FFFBB3DA53B4FA86D7C9" box="[1234,1400,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Potamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B7CF5507FE2DD138" box="[199,467,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Lirrangopotamonautes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B6EF5507FD99D13F" author="Bott R." box="[487,615,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref15742" refString="Bott R. 1955. Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee royal du Congo belge 1 (3): 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has not been recognized by subsequent authors due to doubts about the monophyly of a group comprising these 3 taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B4B75521FAFCD15D" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[959,1282,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B2075520FF02D171" author="Ng P. K. L. & Guinot D. & Davie P." pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref16968" refString="Ng P. K. L., Guinot D. & Davie P. 2008. Systema Brachyuorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B2345520FA91D15D" box="[1340,1391,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA7FFF9B684555DFDEAD172" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[396,532,335,361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B684555DFDEAD172" box="[396,532,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">P. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B52B5542FC45D171" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[547,955,335,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 31–40, 151–152, 176 pl. IV) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA7FFF9B7B5557EFE94D197" baseAuthorityName="Hilgendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,362,370,396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycentron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B7B5557EFE94D197" box="[189,362,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">P. platycentron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B670557FFCF4D196" author="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N." box="[376,778,370,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref17238" refString="Reed S. K. & Cumberlidge N. 2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae). Zootaxa 1262: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1262.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reed & Cumberlidge 2006: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 82–92, 161–162, 181 pl. IX) are each recognized as valid species, while the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA7FFF9B5D4559AFC77D1AB" authorityName="Cunnington" authorityYear="1907" box="[732,905,406,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B5D4559AFC77D1AB" box="[732,905,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is addressed in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF116626FFA6FFF8B7B552A3FE75D7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690308/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" startId="10.[189,232,1710,1736]" targetBox="[268,1319,265,1673]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA6FFF8B7B552A3FE75D7F9" blockId="10.[189,1399,1710,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B7B552A3FEF3D6D3" bold="true" box="[189,269,1710,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the right side of the carapace.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B44F52A3FCA2D6D3" bold="true" box="[839,860,1710,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA6FFF8B46552A2FB53D6D3" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[877,1197,1710,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B46552A2FB53D6D3" box="[877,1197,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Potamonautes lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA6FFF8B3BF52A2FB04D6D2" box="[1207,1274,1711,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult, ♀, CW 53.6 mm, from Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA6FFF8B37D52DFFAF3D6F7" author="Capart A." box="[1141,1293,1745,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="819 - 847" refId="ref15966" refString="Capart A. 1954. Revision des types des especes de Potamonidae de l'Afrique tropicale conserves au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. In: Volume Jubilaire de Victor Van Strallen, Director de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 1925 - 1934 2: 819 - 847. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles, Brussels." type="journal article" year="1954">Capart 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B7B552F8FF2FD714" bold="true" box="[189,209,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA6FFF8B7EC52F8FE86D714" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[228,376,1781,1807]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisangani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B7EC52F8FE86D714" box="[228,376,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">P. kisangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA6FFF8B68D52F8FE19D714" box="[389,487,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult, ♂, CW 60.5 mm, from Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (USNM 98944).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B53F5315FDB2D729" bold="true" box="[567,588,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA6FFF8B5565314FD26D729" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,728,1817,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B5565314FD26D729" box="[606,728,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA6FFF8B5EB5315FCBDD729" box="[739,835,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult, ♂, CW 46.5 mm, from Lake Kivu, D.R. Congo (NHMUK 2018.306).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B5AF5336FD45D74E" bold="true" box="[679,699,1851,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA6FFF8B5C35331FCBDD74E" authority="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner, 2021" authorityName="Cumberlidge & Johnson & Clark & Genner" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,835,1852,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B5C35331FCBDD74E" box="[715,835,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">P. amosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA6FFF8B4435331FC57D74D" box="[843,937,1852,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, ♂, CW 39.5 mm, from Kigoma District near Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania (NMU TRW 1971.05).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B4A75353FC3DD763" bold="true" box="[943,963,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA6FFF8B4DA5352FA8CD763" authority="(Cunnington, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cunnington" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[978,1394,1886,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA6FFF8B4DA5352FB7FD763" box="[978,1153,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">P. orbitospinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA6FFF8B3985353FA96D763" author="Cunnington W. A." box="[1168,1384,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="258 - 276" refId="ref16384" refString="Cunnington W. A. 1907. Zoological results of the Third Tanganyika Expedition, conducted by Dr. W. A. Cunnington, 1904 - 1905. - Report on the brachyurous Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907: 258 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01815. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Cunnington, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, adult, ♂, CW 56.9 mm, from Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi (NHMUK 1908.1.31.27). Scale bar: A = 8.7 mm; B = 7.9 mm; C = 6.8 mm; D = 5.7 mm; E = 7.9 mm. Photograph E by Phillip Crabb, NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746525FFA7FFF9B7B555DAFBCDD2B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA7FFF9B7B555DAFE4BD1EA" blockId="11.[189,437,471,497]" box="[189,437,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="D09981C2FFA7FFF9B7B555DAFE4BD1EA" bold="true" box="[189,437,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B7B555DAFE4BD1EA" bold="true" box="[189,437,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136AEFFA7FFF9B7B5560BFBCDD2B7" blockId="11.[188,1401,518,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The current IUCN extinction risk assessment of LC for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA7FFF9B449560AFC15D23B" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[833,1003,518,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B449560AFC15D23B" box="[833,1003,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA7FFF9B4FA560BFBCED23B" box="[1010,1072,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was based on the extremely wide range of that taxon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5FFFA7FFF9B6FC5624FD27D258" author="Cumberlidge N." box="[500,729,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="114989565" refId="ref16283" refString="Cumberlidge N. 2018. Potamonautes lirrangensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e. T 44201 A 114989565. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2018 - 1. RLTS. T 44201 A 114989565. en" type="journal article" year="2018">Cumberlidge 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present work reduces the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2DFFA7FFF9B3C45627FA87D258" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1228,1401,553,579]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lirrangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEABCFFA7FFF9B3C45627FA87D258" box="[1228,1401,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">P. lirrangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C7FFA7FFF9B7B55640FF03D27C" box="[189,253,589,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
significantly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A2BFFA7FFF9B6A15641FE11D27D" box="[425,495,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,725,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[189,1398,704,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the updated geographic distribution of Potamonautes lirrangensis (Rathbun, 1904) s. str. The black star on the left is Liranga, République du Congo (MNHN B-3826), the type locality. The black circles show the distribution of Potamonautes kisangani sp. nov. in the vicinity of Kisangani, D.R. Congo. See text for exact localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), from an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of almost 1.5 million km
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BE6FFA7FFF9B2665641FA89D241" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,588,602]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">2</superScript>
|
||
based on 58 localities, to a single locality that precludes the calculation of the EOO. This change will no doubt impact the conservation assessment of this species when it is revised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |