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<document id="16056A5EAEBC2C0481764A0011ADF87D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus crookesi Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5D32A35C63845861F049BAEE00A1ADFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5C57DA9D17EBA264E0C4E4D3C198602">
<mods:title id="38A627B67116EBE417EA1E0CDDBC68AA">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6710A4CB0C7E9C366F3565A96567EC01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE5C2D77BF08A2CB177B1D9DFB96AA97">
<mods:roleTerm id="91BE1BA37CDF4E3D1A3B6A40C908F4CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABD9893B89F35E2D705758952591DCDB">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F88309788F29605833AA78C7EC5CD4B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5D390E2B0D1D9273055E634A17F6F4A1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="04F39BA1C40EFE1887EC1AD9E4EB87E6">
<mods:title id="3A72E6F948C03F1305DE8AC81DD7AD07">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0A345C05666B47D0A0C41675E024AD7B">
<mods:date id="1BAA511E1E0A82BBADE64BB31CEB30AB">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF4E60680B92E2DA38B54F8E559D94D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="65C3F77DB9F0D0EEFCFB89BF987587F5">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F2212F8FF6D665D58D4968A88CD87208" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A000694D87B40E1AC431D4BB74256108">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="03D16A5A243D1720ACA74833800C0676">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="00F3FE00A72F29603F7F232F617E8B79">204</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D7C419A30B2E794B176AD2A21686999B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A28D43CAFA99C6D090491F4ED6BA88DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6962B3DF6BD5FC2F7B9F13A552EE5B1" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF80F470BEC1B20FD0CD7BA6218049DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD10575795A2FF59FC9ABFE1" box="[463,784,206,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575795A2FF59FC9ABFE1" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" box="[463,784,206,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D09981D6BD10575795A2FF59FC9ABFE1" box="[463,784,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD10575795A2FF59FD47BFE1" ID-CoL="854GM" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[463,717,206,231]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crookesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795A2FF59FD47BFE1" bold="true" box="[463,717,206,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Proandricus crookesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD10575796B9FF59FC9ABFE1" box="[724,784,206,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1057569628FF61FD5FBBD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1057579628FF61FD10BE09" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" box="[581,666,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1057579623FF61FD1BBE09" box="[590,657,246,271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[362,960,1334,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[336,991,1311,1657]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Proandricus crookesi sp. n. Clitellar region, ventral view. [C = clitellum; T= tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDFE89FEA3BE71" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Etymology: Named after the late Mr Vernon Crookes who donated the property that is now the Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, in which this and other earthworm species are protected.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDFE11FC02BDD9" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD1057579502FE11FDB6BE99" box="[367,572,390,415]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD105757962BFE11FD7EBE98" box="[582,756,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD105757962BFE11FD7EBE98" box="[582,756,390,414]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD105757976FFE11FCE5BE99" box="[770,879,390,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1057579715FE11FDD2BED9" collectingDate="1989-11-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Tourist Camp" latitude="-30.3" location="Olig." longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.666666" municipality="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1057579715FE11FC41BE99" box="[888,971,390,415]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD10575797BEFE11FB83BE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD10575797BEFE11FB83BE99" box="[979,1033,390,415]" latitude="-30.3" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.666666" municipality="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
00770 clitellate,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACC0BD1057579491FE31FDEABEB9" box="[252,608,422,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1057579603FE31FD4EBEB9" box="[622,708,422,447]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="-30.3">30º18'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD10575796AAFE31FCACBEB9" box="[711,806,422,447]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="30.666666">30º40'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579755FE31FCFABEB9" box="[824,880,422,447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N. of
<collectorName id="269B536CBD10575797DFFE31FBC6BEB9" box="[946,1100,422,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Tourist Camp</collectorName>
, primary grassland,
<date id="FFD0107ABD105757951FFE51FDD2BED9" box="[370,600,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD105757951FFE51FDD2BED9" box="[370,600,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-22">22 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757960AFE51FDE1BEF9" collectingDate="1989-11-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Tourist Camp" latitude="-30.3" location="Olig." longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.666666" municipality="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD105757960AFE51FD50BED9" box="[615,730,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1057579685FE51FCB6BED9" box="[744,828,454,479]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD1057579728FE51FCF0BED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD1057579728FE51FCF0BED9" box="[837,890,454,479]" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
02554 1 clitellate, abscised, collected together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757961BFE71FCDFBD19" collectingDate="1989-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD105757961BFE71FD43BEF9" box="[630,713,486,511]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD10575796BFFE71FC8DBEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD10575796BFFE71FC8DBEF9" box="[722,775,486,511]" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
00844 1 clitellate,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD10575797B4FE71FB98BEF9" box="[985,1042,486,511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
from type locality, on bank of small water pool,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1057579615FD91FCDFBD19" box="[632,853,518,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1057579615FD91FCDFBD19" box="[632,853,518,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">23 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757970FFD91FF78BD59" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD105757970FFD91FC3FBD19" box="[866,949,518,543]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD10575797D3FD91FC79BD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD10575797D3FD91FC79BD19" box="[958,1011,518,543]" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
00828 2 clitellate,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579492FDB1FEB3BD39" box="[255,313,550,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W. of type locality, dug out from black soil at
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579721FDB1FCECBD38" box="[844,870,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579718FDB1FC31BD39" box="[885,955,550,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
depth. Other material
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757956DFDD1FD68BD59" box="[256,738,582,607]" collectingDate="1989-03-08" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="NMSA/00748" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBC89EC1BD105757956DFDD1FE2ABD59" box="[256,416,582,607]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA/00748</specimenCode>
1 clitellate,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1057579655FDD1FD68BD59" box="[568,738,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1057579655FDD1FD68BD59" box="[568,738,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-03-08">8 March 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757969CFDD1FD8CBD79" collectingDate="1989-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD105757969CFDD1FCCFBD59" box="[753,837,582,607]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD1057579723FDD1FC0EBD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD1057579723FDD1FC0EBD59" box="[846,900,582,607]" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
00766 2 abscised anterior parts,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1057579542FDF1FD8CBD79" box="[303,518,614,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1057579542FDF1FD8CBD79" box="[303,518,614,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">23 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD105757967DFDF1FE7FBD99" collectingDate="1989-03-07" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="NMSA/00768" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCode id="DBC89EC1BD105757967DFDF1FD25BD79" box="[528,687,614,639]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA/00768</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD33BD10575796D9FDF1FCB7BD79" box="[692,829,614,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
manifesting clitellum by brown colour,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1057579529FD11FE7FBD99" box="[324,501,646,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1057579529FD11FE7FBD99" box="[324,501,646,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-03-07">7 March 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1057579668FD11FCC9BDB9" collectingDate="1989-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1057579668FD11FDD6BD99" box="[517,604,646,671]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<location id="8EB16061BD105757960BFD11FD17BD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD105757960BFD11FD17BD99" box="[614,669,646,671]" name="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Olig.</location>
00769
<specimenCount id="9D68FD33BD1057579699FD11FCF7BD99" box="[756,893,646,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with abnormally regenerated body part in area of clitellum,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1057579604FD31FCC9BDB9" box="[617,835,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1057579604FD31FCC9BDB9" box="[617,835,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1989-11-23">23 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1057579721FD31FC0EBDD9" collectorName="J. D. Plisko" location="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB16061BD1057579721FD31FCFABDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD10575695A2FF59FD5FBBD1:8EB16061BD1057579721FD31FCFABDB9" box="[844,880,678,703]" name="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">All</location>
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD105757971BFD31FC6BBDB9" box="[886,993,678,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and other material collected in neighbourhood of type locality by
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1057579692FD51FC0EBDD9" box="[767,900,710,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">J. D. Plisko</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDFD79FD05BC01" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" box="[144,655,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD10575795EEFD79FE6FBC01" box="[387,485,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1057579671FD79FD01BC01" box="[540,651,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDFC81FEFABC29" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" box="[144,368,790,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">External characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDFCA9FCBCBA11" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575794FDFCA9FF66BC50" box="[144,236,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">General</emphasis>
: Body cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795A1FCA9FD91BC50" box="[460,539,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Colour</emphasis>
: In life dorsally violet, ventrally yellowish-grey; alcohol-preserved brownish-grey, with violet tint.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575796B9FCC9FCD2BC70" box="[724,856,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Dimensions</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1057579706FCC9FC59BC71" box="[875,979,862,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
somewhat contracted
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579563FCE9FEE4BC91" box="[270,366,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD10575795D7FCE9FE74BC91" box="[442,510,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide at
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579608FCE9FD5CBC91" box="[613,726,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="10.8">10, 8 mm</quantity>
at tubercula pubertatis; clitellate
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD10575794FDFC09FF7ABCB1" box="[144,240,926,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD105757949AFC09FEDFBCB1" box="[247,341,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD10575795F1FC09FE57BCB1" box="[412,477,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide at
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579650FC09FD23BCB1" box="[573,681,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="10.7">10, 7 mm</quantity>
wide at tubercula pubertatis; juvenile
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD10575794FDFC29FF71BCD1" box="[144,251,958,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579569FC29FE11BCD1" box="[260,411,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="125.0">125135 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1057579588FC29FDADBCD1" box="[485,551,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD105757961BFC29FCB9BCD0" box="[630,819,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1057579729FC29FC26BCD1" box="[836,940,958,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
249; clitellate
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD10575794FDFC49FF71BCF1" box="[144,251,990,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
169328, regenerating individual 112, abscised 84+.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579729FC49FC41BCF0" box="[836,971,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Prostomium</emphasis>
: Prolobous, small.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575794B1FC69FEFEBB10" box="[220,372,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Segmentation</emphasis>
: Secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 short, not clearly separated, both with irregular longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, 48 with 2 simple ringlets similar in size and appearance; 9 with 2 irregularly annulated ringlets, second shorter than first; 10 and the following simple.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD105757972BFBC9FC09BB70" box="[838,899,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Setae</emphasis>
: Moderate in size; on preclitellar segments
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795CDFBE9FE36BB90" box="[416,444,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ab</emphasis>
paired distantly, postclitellarly closely paired with
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579798FBE9FB9BBB90" box="[1013,1041,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ab</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579043FBE9FBC2BB90" box="[1070,1096,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">cd</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575794FDFB09FF26BBB0" box="[144,172,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">aa</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575794A6FB09FF6FBBB0" box="[203,229,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">bc</emphasis>
; first pairs of
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795EAFB09FE29BBB0" box="[391,419,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ab</emphasis>
on segment 3.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD105757963CFB09FC85BBB0" box="[593,783,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: First pair in intersegmental furrow 3/4.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579579FB29FE21BBD0" box="[276,427,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Female pores</emphasis>
: In 14, medially.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579602FB29FD66BBD0" box="[623,748,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Male pores</emphasis>
: In area of tubercula pubertatis, in intersegmental furrow 14/15, with small swollen lips.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579760FB49FC61BBF0" box="[781,1003,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: Only in intersegmental furrow 12/13, dorso-laterally in clitellar area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794C7FA89FBBBBAF1" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
Clitellar region (
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1057579504FA89FE3BBA31" box="[361,433,1310,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[362,960,1334,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[336,991,1311,1657]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Proandricus crookesi sp. n. Clitellar region, ventral view. [C = clitellum; T= tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795A5FA89FDBABA30" box="[456,560,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Clitellum</emphasis>
: Well developed on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD105757974CFA89FC09BA31" box="[801,899,1310,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD10575797D2FA89FBA0BA31" box="[959,1066,1310,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
on 1222, segmented; clearly bordered anteriorly and posteriorly. Ventral borders on 12 1/n18 parallel with dorsal edges of tubercula pubertatis; on 1/n1822 extends to ventral lines of tubercula pubertatis.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575795B9FAE9FD37BA90" box="[468,701,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
: Irregular oval, on segments 1/n14 1/n18, embracing the swellings of male pores; anteriorly narrower, with ventral borders much above
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579577FA29FEA2BAD0" box="[282,296,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">b</emphasis>
setal lines, posteriorly extending scarcely more latero-medially.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579787FA29FBC2BAD0" box="[1002,1096,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Papillae</emphasis>
: Small swellings associated with
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1057579591FA49FD92BAF0" box="[508,536,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">ab</emphasis>
setae on 1012 and 1922, 23; paired or single.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575794FDF991FEE2B919" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" box="[144,360,1542,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD10575694FDF9B9FCDBBEE1" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1671]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1143,206,1239]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575794FDF9B9FF44B940" box="[144,206,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Septa</emphasis>
: Septa 4/5 very much thickened, muscular, 5/6 6/7 very thin; 7/8 8/9 thickened moderately, both similar in size and appearance; other septa thin, firm.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575797F6F9D9FC79B960" box="[923,1011,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Gizzard</emphasis>
: Barrelshaped, in 7; anteriorly muscular, posteriorly soft.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD10575796D2F9F9FC18B980" box="[703,914,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
: Dorso-lateral in 9 extending into 10; separated ventrally and dorsally; connected with oesophagus in area of septa 9/10.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575695FDFF79FE7ABE00" box="[400,496,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Intestine</emphasis>
: Commences in 12.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575696B1FF79FCDFBE00" box="[732,853,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Typhlosole</emphasis>
: Commences abruptly as thick U-shaped tube in 19 or 20; terminates in
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD11575696A4FE99FCA1BE21" box="[713,811,270,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in segment 144; in complete
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD11575694D8FEB9FE9FBE41" box="[181,277,302,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in 146; in abscised individual extends through all regenerated segments to the last segment 112.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569512FED9FDD4BE60" box="[383,606,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
: Double in 59; in 57 thin adjacent tubes, in 8 moderately enlarged, separated; in 9 cordiform. Single, thin when crossing septa, and single although thicker in 10, and in the following segments.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756972FFE19FBE4BEA0" box="[834,1134,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
: In 47 simple, thin vessels, in 8 slightly enlarged, 911 gradually enlarging, moniliform.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD11575694D8FE59FE69BEE1" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[181,483,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575694D8FE59FEADBEE0" box="[181,295,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Nephridia</emphasis>
: Meganephridia
</taxonomicName>
; coiled loops with oblong caeca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD11575694BDFE79FD82BC21" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Reproductive organs:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575695A9FE79FD3ABD00" box="[452,688,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: Proandric arrangement (in segment 10); one pair of large funnels enclosed in sacs closely connected one with another and with seminal sacs.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569539FDB9FD88BD40" box="[340,514,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1157569539FDB9FE03BD40" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[340,393,558,582]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
deferentia
</emphasis>
: In
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1157569659FDB9FD1CBD41" box="[564,662,558,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
not seen, covered by thick tissue of body wall. In
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD115756957EFDD9FEF9BD61" box="[275,371,590,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
observed as single ducts running to anterior part of segment 15, and entering body wall at 14/15, where externally are noticeable male pores.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575697D1FDF9FBE4BD80" box="[956,1134,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: Moderate in size, anteriorly connected with spermiductal funnels at septum 10/11, extending into segment 11.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756958DFD39FDF7BDC0" box="[480,637,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Spermathecae</emphasis>
: In only one row, close to septa 12/13; tubular, bent, two at each side; modest quantity of sperm observed in some of spermathecae.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575694D8FD79FE84BC00" box="[181,270,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ovaries</emphasis>
: Large rosette-like funnels, posteriorly in segment 13, close to median line.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575694D8FC99FED1BC20" box="[181,347,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Genital glands</emphasis>
: Not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD11575694D8FCA1FBAEBB29" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Biological notes: Found in the soil of primary grassland conserved in the Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve. The reserve is situated in the southern part of coastal
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD11575697D2FCC1FBF8BC69" box="[959,1138,854,879]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, surrounded by sugar cane fields and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1157569618FCE1FD7FBC88" box="[629,757,886,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569618FCE1FD7FBC88" box="[629,757,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations. This small reserve, comprising patches of indigenous coastal forest, bush clumps and extensive stands of grassland, is a valuable oasis of relict habitats. Close to the
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1157569728FC21FCFFBCC9" box="[837,885,950,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD115756979EFC21FBE5BCC8" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[1011,1135,950,975]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crookesi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756979EFC21FB8EBCC8" box="[1011,1028,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756907CFC21FBE5BCC8" box="[1041,1135,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">crookesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, four other indigenous microchaetids in two other genera were previously collected and described:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD115756955DFC61FD53BB09" authority="Plisko &amp; Zicsi, 1991" authorityName="Plisko &amp; Zicsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[304,729,1014,1039]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756955DFC61FE6DBB08" box="[304,487,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Tritogenia curta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B4BBD1157569583FC61FD53BB09" author="PLISKO, J. D. &amp; ZICSI, A." box="[494,729,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="111 - 123" refId="ref12595" refString="PLISKO, J. D. &amp; ZICSI, A. 1991. Uber neue Tritogenia - Arten aus Sud-Afrika (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum und Institut in Hamburg 88: 111 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">Plisko &amp; Zicsi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1157569688FC61FBF8BB09" authority="Plisko, 1992" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[741,1138,1014,1039]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vernoni">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569688FC61FC51BB08" box="[741,987,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Microchaetus vernoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B4BBD115756978FFC61FBF8BB09" author="PLISKO, J. D." box="[994,1138,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref12310" refString="PLISKO, J. D. 1992. The Microchaetidae of Natal, with description of new species of Microchaetus Rapp and Tritogenia Kinberg, and the new genus Proandricus (Oligochaeta). Annals of the Natal Museum 33: 337 - 378." type="journal article" year="1992">Plisko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD11575694D8FB81FDDDBB29" authority="Plisko, 1992" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[181,599,1046,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zaloumisi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575694D8FB81FE4ABB28" box="[181,448,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Microchaetus zaloumisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B4BBD11575695A5FB81FDDDBB29" author="PLISKO, J. D." box="[456,599,1046,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref12310" refString="PLISKO, J. D. 1992. The Microchaetidae of Natal, with description of new species of Microchaetus Rapp and Tritogenia Kinberg, and the new genus Proandricus (Oligochaeta). Annals of the Natal Museum 33: 337 - 378." type="journal article" year="1992">Plisko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD11575696FCFB81FBAABB29" authority="Plisko, 1998" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1998" box="[657,1056,1046,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambitus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD11575696FCFB81FC00BB28" box="[657,906,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Microchaetus ambitus</emphasis>
Plisko, 1998
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD11575694D8FBA9FD5FBBD1" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Discussion: Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD115756966AFBA9FCE1BB51" authority="(Michaelsen, 1913 a)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[519,875,1086,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756966AFBA9FD92BB50" box="[519,536,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569648FBA9FDF7BB50" box="[549,637,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">warreni</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1913
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756973FFBA9FCEABB50" box="[850,864,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">a</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have only one row of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow 12/13, and thickened septa 4/ 5 7/8 8/9. However, the thickness of septum 4/
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD11575696BFFBE9FD74BB91" box="[722,766,1150,1175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
this new species distinguishes it from other species assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1157569659FB09FD20BBB0" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[564,682,1182,1207]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569659FB09FDCFBBB0" box="[564,581,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756963FFB09FD20BBB0" box="[594,682,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. The position and shape of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis also differ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>