164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5902F57117A24A62E88ED7584AC4CE3F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4450f512-2b32-4d43-8291-95a78b92b0b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460005446111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madill, Jacqueline & Hovingh, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="03C78785FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD5B86A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01657p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1657" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haemopis lateromaculata Mathers 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFEFFFDFF9DCA45350FFFC4FFBD8143" masterDocTitle="Freshwater leech (Annelida: Hirudinida) distribution in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador and adjacent regions: check-list, new records, new pigmentation forms, and Pleistocene refugia" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698233215090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A6A915BC36F979EAD3FFD73C36ABFB49">Freshwater leech (Annelida: Hirudinida) distribution in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador and adjacent regions: check-list, new records, new pigmentation forms, and Pleistocene refugia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72BCD4D77F59F9F01746B916728EF900">Madill, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9F1C465AF3005CFD76BB5C32322E55">Hovingh, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8774B00DD4E0F003F12A452AAD21F71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D38BF5CCEAE7C8C3BDE34F5BA95044B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="938CE17BAA869B8B68C5630F9A2268D5">
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<mods:date id="78B17B02335E5605DD8CB3957FD86832">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="921C8F31BCE686684AB5BE8BFB38BC20" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F5271EB832E022494732560569262FB">1657</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24DB8695D08F315324DCF203596226FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2661DE1CEE9CA0860FD9163C8AB165DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4A9ABCE0BCACD1D66F61B3C2CBFE5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">179881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C78785FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD5B86A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD5B86A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78785FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD5B86A7" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3746518FF95CA4D3598FC5BFCB78542" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD3C82FA" blockId="8.[151,641,927,953]" box="[151,641,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09981FFFF95CA4D3598FC5BFD3C82FA" bold="true" box="[151,641,927,953]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD3C82FA" authority="Mathers 1963" authorityName="Mathers" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,641,927,953]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3598FC5BFD3C82FA" bold="true" box="[151,641,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3598FC5BFE7382FA" bold="true" box="[151,462,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemopis lateromaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D34DAFC5BFD3C82FA" author="Mathers" box="[469,641,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Mathers, C. K. (1963) Haemopis latero-maculatum, new species (Annelida: Hirudinea). American Midland Naturalist, 70, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1963">Mathers 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D3598FC2EFCB78542" blockId="8.[151,778,1002,1025]" box="[151,778,1002,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D3404FC2EFCB78542" authority="Mathers 1963" authorityName="Mathers" authorityYear="1963" box="[267,778,1002,1025]" class="Hirudinea" family="Haemopidae" genus="Percymoorensis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3404FC2EFDE08542" box="[267,605,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Percymoorensis lateromaculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D3764FC2EFCBF8542" author="Mathers" box="[619,770,1002,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Mathers, C. K. (1963) Haemopis latero-maculatum, new species (Annelida: Hirudinea). American Midland Naturalist, 70, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1963">Mathers 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746518FF95CA4D3598FBF6FCFB850F" box="[151,838,1074,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D3598FBF6FCFB850F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1074,2020]" box="[151,838,1074,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3598FBF6FE1C850F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1074,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">General distribution:</emphasis>
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Nearctic (
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<figureCitation id="13552A16FF95CA4D3714FBF6FD36850F" box="[539,651,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,422,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,422,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of selected Newfoundland and Labrador leeches. D was collected by Cecelia McGrath in 1982. A, Dorsal view of Glossiphonia elegans (Verrill), site 17; B, Dorsal view of Helobdella modesta (Verrill), site 12; C, Dorsal view of Theromyzon sp., site 6; D, Lateral view of Haemopis lateromaculata Mathers, showing the plain ventrum separated from the speckled dorsum by a lighter pattern on the side, CMNA 1982 – 0654; E, Dorsal view of Haemopis marmorata (Say), site 12; F, Closeup of anal protrusion of Haemopis marmorata, Site 12; G, Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) (normal pigmentation), site 7; H, Erpobdella obscura (Verrill) [normal pigmentation], site 21. Scale bars are in cm unless otherwise indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179883/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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D, 3C,
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<tableCitation id="C6EC0328FF95CA4D37D0FBF6FC85850F" box="[735,824,1074,1100]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,511,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,653,1244]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Locations of museum records from Newfoundland and Labrador." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11661BFF9ECA463598FE3BFC7B8354" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF11661BFF9ECA463598FE3BFC7B8354">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746518FF95CA4D35CAFB9EFD5B86A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D35CAFB9EFAEC8587" blockId="8.[151,1437,1074,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D35CAFB9EFD348537" bold="true" box="[197,649,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Newfoundland: Museum specimens</emphasis>
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(identified by JM):
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56FF95CA4D368AFB9EFC608537" box="[901,989,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CMNA</collectionCode>
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1982–0654: Patrick Cove (Placentia Bay);
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56FF95CA4D35EEFB46FE8485DF" box="[225,313,1154,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CMNA</collectionCode>
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1985–0378: Point Lance at St. Mary’s Bay. Both records are on the Avalon Peninsula. Previously unreported for
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<collectingCountry id="F3797603FF95CA4D3482FB6EFE558587" box="[397,488,1194,1220]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, these records are the first outside of Iowa and Minnesota (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D3193FB6EFAF98587" author="Mathers" box="[1180,1348,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Mathers, C. K. (1963) Haemopis latero-maculatum, new species (Annelida: Hirudinea). American Midland Naturalist, 70, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1963">Mathers 1963</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D35CAFB16FBE784CF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1074,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D35CAFB16FE7B85AF" bold="true" box="[197,454,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes on the species.</emphasis>
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The unusual conditions under which
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D368DFB17FB0E85AF" box="[898,1203,1235,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D368DFB17FB0E85AF" box="[898,1203,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemopis lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found follows: On
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<date id="FFD01053FF95CA4D35C9FB3EFE048457" box="[198,441,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-11-15">November 15, 1981</date>
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, Cecelia McGrath in Patrick Cove noticed large, black worms heading across her lawn. R. Morris, Agriculture
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<collectingCountry id="F3797603FF95CA4D34E1FAE6FDF4847F" box="[494,585,1314,1340]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, described the animals as “
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<quantity id="4C969B76FF95CA4D3689FAE6FC5D847F" box="[902,992,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
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long, olive dorsally with small, black irregular flecks,…ventrally black, sucker large, and light, yellow, longitudinal stripes.” On
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<date id="FFD01053FF95CA4D31B4FA8EFA2A8427" box="[1211,1431,1354,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1985-11-08">November 8, 1985</date>
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, D.G. Walsch found another
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D34D4FAB7FD0C84CF" box="[475,689,1395,1420]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D34D4FAB7FD0C84CF" box="[475,689,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a freshwater well in Point Lance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D35C9FA5EFCC987E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1074,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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All species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D347AFA5EFDB484F7" box="[373,521,1434,1460]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Haemopidae</taxonomicName>
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are amphibious, i.e., they can swim and crawl in aquatic environments, and when conditions are right, they can travel overland. The skin of leeches is moist and absorbent, and needs wet conditions such as dew-drenched surroundings, or rainfall to avoid desiccation. In both records,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D31F6FA2FFF6E876F" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D31F6FA2FFF6E876F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in the late fall. These
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D378EF9D7FD45876F" box="[641,760,1555,1580]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D378EF9D7FD45876F" box="[641,760,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most likely were looking for suitable winter quarters just as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D35B7F9FEFEE08717" author="Moore" box="[184,349,1594,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Moore, J. P. (1923) The control of blood-sucking leeches with an account of the leeches of Palisades Interstate Park. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, 2, 9 - 53." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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described for another bloodsucker species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D366BF9FFFBE98717" box="[868,1108,1595,1620]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Macrobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decora">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D366BF9FFFBE98717" box="[868,1108,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macrobdella decora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ms. McGrath claimed that these animals had never been near her property previously and must have traveled a fair distance overland because their original freshwater habitat was nowhere in sight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13693FF95CA4D35C9F976FD5B86A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1074,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Dorsally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D3436F977FDD7878F" box="[313,618,1715,1740]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3436F977FDD7878F" box="[313,618,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemopis lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the most common species of horse-leech (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D31EBF977FE8687B7" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D31EBF977FF5187B7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemopis marmorata</emphasis>
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(Say))
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</taxonomicName>
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since its dorsum is dark and mottled. However, the two lateral yellow stripes, and the uniformly plain ventrum are diagnostic of living
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D3750F8C7FC8B865F" box="[607,822,1795,1820]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D3750F8C7FC8B865F" box="[607,822,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Preserved specimens can also be identified by dissection and microscope examination. The male and female gonopores are 5 annuli apart, and in the furrows between the annuli. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D3721F896FD5B862F" author="Mathers" box="[558,742,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Mathers, C. K. (1963) Haemopis latero-maculatum, new species (Annelida: Hirudinea). American Midland Naturalist, 70, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1963">Mathers (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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and Hovingh (pers. observation 2006),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D31CBF897FA21862F" box="[1220,1436,1875,1900]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D31CBF897FA21862F" box="[1220,1436,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D34D5F8BFFD3986D7" box="[474,644,1915,1940]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D34D5F8BFFD3986D7" box="[474,644,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by comparing the relative size, shape, and orientation of internal organs. For example,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D349AF867FDD686FF" box="[405,619,1955,1980]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D349AF867FDD686FF" box="[405,619,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a U-shaped male penis sheath (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D3102F866FB0F86FF" author="Mathers" box="[1037,1202,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Mathers, C. K. (1963) Haemopis latero-maculatum, new species (Annelida: Hirudinea). American Midland Naturalist, 70, 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1963">Mathers 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10FF95CA4D31FBF867FA2186FF" box="[1268,1436,1955,1980]" class="Clitellata" family="Haemopidae" genus="Haemopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA81FF95CA4D31FBF867FA2186FF" box="[1268,1436,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a longer J-shaped penis sheath (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62FF95CA4D3736F80EFD6486A7" author="Klemm" box="[569,729,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Klemm, D. J. (1985) Freshwater leeches (Annelida: Hirudina). In Klemm, D. J. (Ed), A Guide to the Freshwater Annelida (Polychaeta, Naidid and Tubificid Oligochaea, and Hirudina) of North America. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 70 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1985">Klemm 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |