580 lines
106 KiB
XML
580 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="82A0B498D90C41615952761C3763460D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623ad777-a27c-4c95-a742-6fefa2c9c785" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677719" ID-ZooBank="CA0AD801-C329-4D41-B081-1647491DF842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582272578313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Lei, Lujia, Chu, Xingzhi & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2020" docId="03BA70249B17EC5455EFFBE4FE7DFE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reticulipeurus Keler 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FF83085C9B1CEC595578FFF9FF88FFF1" masterDocTitle="Review of Chinese species of the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698720733272" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A40791FB5146AC76F56AB6B9C66F4E5">Review of Chinese species of the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7808E87A5E60D10C09DF26C32FF86906" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05FA9BA137E1DC052CF239113F92CEAF">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735D420AE7154D6B5F6750C668E92146">Lei, Lujia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0062FE7CCED0D765ABAEE935FF8EC6">Chu, Xingzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3BCAD13919746533166ED40E231520">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48D7F5E6E9A2A8A0BEAEE9642BBB656C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD3DBC4F78DFB0243C6AAD60079C72E4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8B6C4145677A7B5DF75FC73DA9C4C3D">2020-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C16E7662751310D29CD5CEB664FBB0DC">4742</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255EFFBE4FE55FBC6" blockId="11.[151,477,1052,1080]" box="[151,477,1052,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0E4765E9B17EC5255EFFBE4FE55FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,477,1052,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5255EFFBE4FE55FBC6" authority="Keler, 1958" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,477,1052,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFBE4FE55FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,477,1052,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFBE4FEC1FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,329,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B17EC525428FBE5FE55FBC6" author="Keler, S. von" box="[336,477,1052,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref25005" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30992B99B17EC5255EFFB98FD2FFB69" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255EFFB98FE6AFB88" blockId="11.[151,873,1121,1207]" box="[151,482,1121,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03E61C9B17EC5255EFFB98FE6AFB88" box="[151,482,1121,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B17EC5255EFFB98FE56FB88" author="Keler, S. von" box="[151,478,1121,1146]" page="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5255EFFB98FE56FB88" authority="Keler, 1958: 332" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,478,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFB98FEA3FB88" box="[151,299,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B17EC525449FB98FE56FB88" author="Keler, S. von" box="[305,478,1121,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref25005" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255EFFB79FD2FFB69" blockId="11.[151,873,1121,1207]" box="[151,679,1151,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03E61C9B17EC5255EFFB79FD2FFB69" box="[151,679,1151,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5255EFFB79FE9BFB69" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,275,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFB79FE9BFB69" box="[151,275,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Oxylipeurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B17EC525458FB86FE74FB69" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[288,508,1151,1176]" page="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B17EC525458FB86FE74FB69" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[288,508,1151,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25970" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Price
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525423FB78FE0FFB69" box="[347,391,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003: 202
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 231 (
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525743FB78FD11FB69" box="[571,665,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30992B99B17EC5255EFFB66FCE1FB46" box="[151,873,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255EFFB66FCE1FB46" blockId="11.[151,873,1121,1207]" box="[151,873,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFB66FEAEFB46" bold="true" box="[151,294,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<typeStatus id="54A87F909B17EC5255EFFB66FF44FB46" box="[151,204,1183,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525454FB66FDE6FB46" authority="Grube, 1851" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1851" box="[300,622,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraonis">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525454FB66FE6EFB47" box="[300,486,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Lipeurus tetraonis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B17EC525495FB67FDE6FB46" author="Grube, E." box="[493,622,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref24487" refString="Grube, E. (1851) Beschreibung der auf A. Th. Von Middendorff's Sibirische Reise gesammelten. Parasiten. In: A. T. von Middendorff. (Ed.) Reise in den aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 - 1844. St Petersburg. Zoologie, 2 (1), pp. 467 - 497, 516, pls. 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1851">Grube, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30992B99B17EC5255EFFB1DFC13F85A" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255EFFB1DFCA0FA7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1252,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFB1DFE9AFB0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1252,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525462FB1CFE35FB0E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[282,445,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525462FB1CFE35FB0E" box="[282,445,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525662FB1CFC79FB0E" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,1009,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cataphractomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525662FB1CFC79FB0E" box="[794,1009,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cataphractomimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525153FB1CFB31FB0E" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1067,1209,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525153FB1CFB31FB0E" box="[1067,1209,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, all sharing the following characters: (1) the reticulation of several abdominal plates (the exact extent of clearly visible reticulation is variable within
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<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525432FAD4FE65FAB6" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[330,493,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525432FAD4FE65FAB6" box="[330,493,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (2) morphology of the mesosome (antero-lateral corners with hooked extensions, distal margin rugose, gonopore originating at proximal end), (3) a rounded frons, and (4) an enlarged male scape and pedicel, with the scape bearing a tooth-like projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255BFFA60FC13F85A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1252,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5255BFFA60FEE2FA42" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,362,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255BFFA60FEE2FA42" box="[199,362,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be separate from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52571DFA60FCB4FA42" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[613,828,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cataphractomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52571DFA60FCB4FA42" box="[613,828,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cataphractomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the characters given above, under the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5255EFFA44FEE6FA26" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,366,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cataphractomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255EFFA44FEE6FA26" box="[151,366,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cataphractomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525404FA44FD97FA26" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[380,543,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525404FA44FD97FA26" box="[380,543,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52565DFA44FC3BFA26" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[805,947,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52565DFA44FC3BFA26" box="[805,947,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: (1) dorsal preantennal suture present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5254C1FA18FDD4FA0A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[441,604,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5254C1FA18FDD4FA0A" box="[441,604,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525713FA18FD26FA0A" box="[619,686,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52562EFA18FC6CFA0A" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[854,996,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52562EFA18FC6CFA0A" box="[854,996,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52568AFA18FBCCFA0A" box="[1010,1092,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[198,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 20, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. Legs have been rotated for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) male tergopleurites IX+X and XI fused and both medianly continuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5257D3F9FCFCC6F9EE" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[683,846,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5257D3F9FCFCC6F9EE" box="[683,846,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525626F9FCFC2BF9EE" box="[862,931,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), but separate and tergopleurite XI medianly separate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52546FF9D0FE2DF9B2" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,421,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52546FF9D0FE2DF9B2" box="[279,421,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5254CCF9D0FD80F9B2" box="[436,520,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[198,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 20, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. Legs have been rotated for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) differences in postantennal head chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525147F9D0FB49F9B2" box="[1087,1217,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[254,1332,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Male dorsal temporal chaetotaxy. 92, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 93, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 94, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 95, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. Reticulation, antennae, coni, nodi, and carinae omitted for clarity. Exact position and size of setae differ slightly among species in each genus. Abbreviations: mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular setae; pas = preantennal seta; pns = post-nodal seta; pos = pre-ocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–7 = sensilla 1–7. Figures drawn at different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 93, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) male genitalia proportionately smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5254C7F9B4FDEAF996" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[447,610,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5254C7F9B4FDEAF996" box="[447,610,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525708F9B4FD78F996" box="[624,752,1612,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–56" captionStart-2="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1309,190,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[266,1322,181,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–44. Male genitalia. 33–35, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 33, genitalia, dorsal view. 34, paramere, dorsal view. 35, mesosome, ventral view. 36–38, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy. 36, genitalia, dorsal view. 37, paramere, dorsal view. 38, mesosome, ventral view. 39–41, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 39, genitalia, dorsal view. 40, paramere, dorsal view. 41, mesosome, ventral view. 42–44, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 42, genitalia, dorsal view. 43, paramere, dorsal view. 44, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677749" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 42–59</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525629F9B4FC57F996" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[849,991,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525629F9B4FC57F996" box="[849,991,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525695F9B4FBE7F999" box="[1005,1135,1613,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 63–68</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) mesosome with large, lateral rugose nodi in distal end in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525753F988FD31F97A" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,697,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525753F988FD31F97A" box="[555,697,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5257B3F988FCA8F97A" box="[715,800,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without such nodi in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525122F988FB75F97A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[1114,1277,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525122F988FB75F97A" box="[1114,1277,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525076F988FAEDF97A" box="[1294,1381,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) parameres gently curved or roughly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5257DEF96CFCC1F95E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[678,841,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5257DEF96CFCC1F95E" box="[678,841,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525621F96CFC24F941" box="[857,940,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), but S-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52510EF96CFA8CF95E" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1142,1284,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52510EF96CFA8CF95E" box="[1142,1284,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52506BF96CFAEFF941" box="[1299,1383,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) gonopore markedly different in structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525712F940FD48F922" box="[618,704,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5257B3F941FD62F922" box="[715,746,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">65</figureCitation>
|
||
); (8) stylus long and slender, arising from center of subgenital plate, with underlying posterior extension of subgenital plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525610F924FC7EF906" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,1014,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525610F924FC7EF906" box="[872,1014,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52517DF924FBD1F909" box="[1029,1113,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–87" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[224,1361,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[213,1374,181,1934]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 85–87. Male terminalia, ventral views. 85, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 86, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 87, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677769/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
), but short and blunt, arising subterminally, without underlying extension of subgenital plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5256E8F8F8FBBBF8EA" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[912,1075,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5256E8F8F8FBBBF8EA" box="[912,1075,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52513CF8F8FB13F8EA" box="[1092,1179,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) head setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525021F8F8FA15F8EA" box="[1369,1437,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">as2–3</emphasis>
|
||
marginal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525458F8DCFE4BF8CE" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[288,451,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525458F8DCFE4BF8CE" box="[288,451,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5254ABF8DCFD9FF8CE" box="[467,535,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but clearly dorsal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525660F8DCFC2EF8CE" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[792,934,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525660F8DCFC2EF8CE" box="[792,934,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5256CDF8DCFB82F8CE" box="[949,1034,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[198,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 20, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. Legs have been rotated for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); (10)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52512EF8DCFA15F8CE" box="[1110,1437,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">marginal pterothoracic setae</emphasis>
|
||
grouped in two distinct clusters on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5257D2F8B0FCB0F892" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[682,824,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5257D2F8B0FCB0F892" box="[682,824,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52563FF8B0FC11F892" box="[839,921,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[198,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 20, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. Legs have been rotated for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), but all in one cluster or in a short row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC52500DF8B3FE95F876" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC52500DF8B3FE95F876" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525454F894FEE7F876" box="[300,367,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (11)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5254C1F894FDE7F876" box="[441,623,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">mandibular seta</emphasis>
|
||
present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC525791F894FC04F876" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[745,908,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC525791F894FC04F876" box="[745,908,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC5256E3F894FC56F879" box="[923,990,1901,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (this seta is a microseta and not always clearly visible in all specimens), but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B17EC5257E6F868FCA4F85A" authority="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson & Lei & Chu & Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[670,812,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5257E6F868FCA4F85A" box="[670,812,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sinolipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC525643F868FC06F85A" box="[827,910,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[198,1390,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 20, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. Legs have been rotated for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B17EC5555BFF84DFAEBFAC2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5255BFF84DFED1F83E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1252,2035]" box="[199,345,1972,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255BFF84DFED1F83E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1972,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B17EC5555BFF821FB16FE97" blockId="11.[151,1437,1252,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B17EC5255BFF821FEC2F802" bold="true" box="[199,330,2008,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Both sexes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head slender, frons rounded, either narrowly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52562AF820FC1CF802" box="[850,916,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) or broadly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B17EC52515EF820FBF1F802" box="[1062,1145,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 15, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 16, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina uninter- rupted. Dorsal preantennal suture present, arising at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555793FF61FC9AFF43" box="[747,786,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">ads</emphasis>
|
||
and medianly continuous. Extensive internal thickenings present posterior to marginal carina across most of head, in some species in double lines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5551EAFF44FB32FF27" box="[1170,1210,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5551BAFF45FA8EFF26" box="[1218,1286,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC55545DFF19FEE5FF0A" box="[293,365,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5554DFFF18FE4BFF0A" box="[423,451,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[254,1332,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Male dorsal temporal chaetotaxy. 92, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 93, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 94, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 95, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. Reticulation, antennae, coni, nodi, and carinae omitted for clarity. Exact position and size of setae differ slightly among species in each genus. Abbreviations: mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular setae; pas = preantennal seta; pns = post-nodal seta; pos = pre-ocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–7 = sensilla 1–7. Figures drawn at different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">93</figureCitation>
|
||
(those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555742FF18FD7AFF0B" authorityName="Ischnocera" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[570,754,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytrapezius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555742FF18FD7AFF0B" box="[570,754,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">R. polytrapezius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different, see below);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555159FF18FBECFF0A" box="[1057,1124,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">as2–3</emphasis>
|
||
marginal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555199FF18FA9CFF0A" box="[1249,1300,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">avs3</emphasis>
|
||
situated far anterior, near
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55544BFEFCFE1CFEEE" box="[307,404,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">vsms1–2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5554DBFEFDFE58FEEF" box="[419,464,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">mds</emphasis>
|
||
present as microsetae which may be hard to see;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555685FEFCFBBAFEEE" box="[1021,1074,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">mts3</emphasis>
|
||
macroseta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5551C2FEFCFB66FEEE" box="[1210,1262,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">s1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555185FEFCFA9DFEEE" box="[1277,1301,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">s5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55505CFEFCFAB5FEEE" box="[1316,1341,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">s7</emphasis>
|
||
present, sizes as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555468FED1FEEBFEB2" box="[272,355,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[254,1332,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Male dorsal temporal chaetotaxy. 92, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 93, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 94, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 95, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. Reticulation, antennae, coni, nodi, and carinae omitted for clarity. Exact position and size of setae differ slightly among species in each genus. Abbreviations: mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular setae; pas = preantennal seta; pns = post-nodal seta; pos = pre-ocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–7 = sensilla 1–7. Figures drawn at different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
. Coni short, at most about half-length of female scape. Antennae sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555050FED1FA07FEB2" box="[1320,1423,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): male scape, pedicel and flagellomere I modified. Eyes not prominent. Gular plate indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFE89FCF4FDCE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Prothorax with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5554EDFE89FDF3FE7B" box="[405,635,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">dorsal anterior seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5557F6FE89FD4BFE7B" box="[654,707,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pdas</emphasis>
|
||
), 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55578FFE89FBDAFE7B" box="[759,1106,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pronotal marginal-lateral seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55511EFE89FB13FE7B" box="[1126,1179,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pmls</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555182FE89FEC9FE5F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pronotal postspiracular seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55542AFE6CFE0CFE5F" box="[338,388,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side. Pterothorax with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555671FE6CFCEDFE5F" box="[777,869,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">anterior</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5556CAFE6CFA14FE5F" box="[946,1436,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">posterior submarginal meso-metanotal seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555D9FE40FF6FFE23" box="[161,231,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">asmns</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555467FE40FEEDFE23" box="[287,357,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">psmns</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively), 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555752FE41FCDFFE23" box="[554,855,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pterothoracic trichoid seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555610FE40FC1CFE23" box="[872,916,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">ptrs</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555694FE41FAA7FE23" box="[1004,1327,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pterothoracic thorn-like seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555038FE41FAE7FE23" box="[1344,1391,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pths</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555472FE25FDD9FE07" box="[266,593,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Marginal pterothoracic setae</emphasis>
|
||
in single cluster or short row on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555157FE25FBFAFE06" box="[1071,1138,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555008FE25FF3EFDEA" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,197,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 89. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. Chaetotaxy of male legs, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: a = anterior seta; c = coxa; dm = distal marginal seta; f = femur; t = trochanter; tb = tibia; tr = tarsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BAFDF8FE8CFDEA" box="[194,260,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">cII-v3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555442FDF8FE0EFDEA" box="[314,390,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">cIII-v3</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal. Postero-lateral corners of pterothorax not extended into horns. Shape of abdomen and degree of visible reticulation differing among species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555783FDDDFCCBFDCE" box="[763,835,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555637FDDCFCE6FDCE" box="[847,878,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,241,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[198,1390,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 13, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 14, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFDB1FC4AFBC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BFFDB1FE81FD92" bold="true" box="[199,265,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
In most species, the scape has a prominent tooth-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555683FDB1FBD8FD92" box="[1019,1104,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[225,1363,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male antennae. 25, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 26, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 27, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 28, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677745/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in species without such projection, the scape is much larger than in the female; flagellomere I with hook-shaped extension distally, and may have extensive rugose area on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5557A5FD69FCBBFD5A" box="[733,819,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[225,1363,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male antennae. 25, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 26, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 27, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 28, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677745/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal plates as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC55512EFD69FB13FD5A" box="[1110,1179,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
; tergopleurites II–VIII separated medianly; tergopleurites IX+X and XI fused, each medianly continuous. Inter-tergal plates absent. Sternal plates present on segments II–VII. Subgenital plate formed by fusion of sternal plates VII–IX+X, not incised laterally between segments; accessory sternal plate may be present on anterior end of segment IX+X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555184FD05FACBFCE6" box="[1276,1347,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); stylus short, blunt, arising subterminally, typically not extending far beyond distal margin of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5551B2FCD9FA93FCCA" box="[1226,1307,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) (the stylus is typically longer, spatulate and arising terminally in species parasitising species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555137FCBDFA18FCAE" authority="Hodgson, 1837" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" box="[1103,1424,836,863]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555137FCBDFB50FCAF" box="[1103,1240,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Arborophila</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555401FC91FE73FC72" box="[377,507,872,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–56" captionStart-2="FIGURES 57–68" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,264,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1309,190,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1321,191,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[266,1322,181,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[247,1340,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–44. Male genitalia. 33–35, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 33, genitalia, dorsal view. 34, paramere, dorsal view. 35, mesosome, ventral view. 36–38, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy. 36, genitalia, dorsal view. 37, paramere, dorsal view. 38, mesosome, ventral view. 39–41, Cataphractomimus junae new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 39, genitalia, dorsal view. 40, paramere, dorsal view. 41, mesosome, ventral view. 42–44, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 42, genitalia, dorsal view. 43, paramere, dorsal view. 44, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 57–68. Male genitalia. 57–59, Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. 57, full genitalia, dorsal view. 58, paramere, dorsal view. 59, mesosome, ventral view. 60–62, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 60, genitalia, dorsal view. 61, paramere, dorsal view. 62, mesosome, ventral view (the V-shaped sclerite is internal, but here is drawn with complete lines to illustrate shape and structure). 63–65, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. 63, genitalia, dorsal view. 64, paramere, dorsal view. 65, mesosome, ventral view. 66–68, Sinolipeurus sichuanensis new species ex Tragopan temminckii. 66, genitalia, dorsal view. 67, paramere, dorsal view. 68, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677749" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677753" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3677753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 42–59</figureCitation>
|
||
: basal apodeme slender, often with similar width throughout; mesosome seemingly fused to basal apodeme proximally, antero-laterally with prominent hooks on each side and distal section with extensive rugose area (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5554E2FC48FDD8FC3B" authorityName="Ischnocera" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[410,592,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytrapezius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5554E2FC48FDD8FC3B" box="[410,592,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">R. polytrapezius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with second rugose area more anteriorly); gonopore short, not approaching distal margin of mesosome, not fused distally; ventral sclerite wider than long, typically with at least one pore near lateral ends on each side; parameres generally slender, tapering gently, either roughly straight or curing gently;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555EFFBE4FF6AFBC6" box="[151,226,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
typically separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5554B3FBE5FD96FBC6" box="[459,542,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), but may be close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC55561AFBE5FC3EFBC6" box="[866,950,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFBB9FAEBFAC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BFFBB9FEADFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal plates as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555744FBB9FD09FBAB" box="[572,641,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Tergopleurites II–VIII separated medianly; tergopleurite IX+X medianly continuous, either separate from tergopleurite XI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC55578FFB9DFCB2FB8E" box="[759,826,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866). 5, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 6, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Male drawn from Chrysolophus pictus; female from Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Leg II of the male is also drawn from a specimen from C. amherstiae, and therefore not drawn attached to the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), or fused with it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC55517AFB9DFBCDFB8E" box="[1026,1093,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal plates present on segments II–VII. Subgenital plate varying between species, often diffuse and much reduced; either medianly continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC5555B4FB55FE95FB36" box="[204,285,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[332,1252,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[323,1264,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 69, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 70, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Abbreviation: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) or separated medianly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555757FB55FD09FB36" box="[559,641,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–72" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[424,1156,226,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[414,1174,181,1930]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71–72. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 71, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 72, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral accessory vulval plates absent; subvulval plates present; vulval margin concave, but shape differing between species and with numerous marginal setae and one submarginal seta on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B10EC555456FB0DFE39FAFE" box="[302,433,1268,1295]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69–70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71–72" captionStart-2="FIGURES 73–74" captionStart-3="FIGURE 75" captionStartId-0="38.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,264,1955,1980]" captionStartId-2="40.[151,264,1958,1983]" captionStartId-3="41.[151,250,1182,1207]" captionTargetBox-0="[332,1252,194,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[424,1156,226,1930]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1358,203,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[324,1263,196,1136]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[323,1264,181,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[414,1174,181,1930]" captionTargetId-2="figure@40.[209,1379,181,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@41.[306,1281,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 69–70. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 69, Cataphractomimus impervius new species ex Lophophorus sclateri sclateri. 70, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus amhearstiae. Abbreviation: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates." captionText-1="FIGURES 71–72. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 71, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 72, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi)." captionText-2="FIGURES 73–74. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 73, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 74, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon." captionText-3="FIGURE 75. Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938) ex Ithaginis cruentus. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677757" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677759" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677761" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677757/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3677759/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3677761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 70–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lice parasitising species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555673FB0DFC1CFAFF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" box="[779,916,1268,1294]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555673FB0DFC1CFAFF" box="[779,916,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Arborophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vulval margin is folded into large, semicircular lobes. Distal ends of abdomen may be extended into claspers in lice parasitising species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5551AAFAE1FAD3FAC3" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" box="[1234,1371,1304,1330]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5551AAFAE1FAD3FAC3" box="[1234,1371,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Arborophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B10EC5555BFFAC4FCDCFA33" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFAC4FDB2FA8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BFFAC4FE12FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,410,1340,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555760FAC5FD33FAA7" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[536,699,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555760FAC5FD33FAA7" box="[536,699,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are parasitic on members of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5551F9FAC5FB6FFAA7" box="[1153,1255,1340,1366]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC55518AFAC5FAE6FAA7" box="[1266,1390,1340,1366]" class="Aves" family="Numididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Numididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5555EFFA99FE95FA8B" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,285,1376,1402]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5554D4FA99FDBDFA8B" box="[428,565,1376,1402]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFA7DFCDCFA33" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BFFA7DFE33FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,443,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost cosmopolitan, except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B10EC555672FA7DFCF7FA6F" box="[778,895,1412,1438]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and unknown from wild, native birds in Australasia, Oceania, and other islands lacking native galliform hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B10EC5455BFFA34FE7DFE3A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5555BFFA34FDF6F94E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5555BFFA34FEB3FA16" bold="true" box="[199,315,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the species treated here, we have not examined any specimen of most of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC55500DFA34FE95F9FB" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55500DFA34FE95F9FB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed below. Therefore, our inclusion of those species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5556E4FA09FBB7F9FB" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[924,1087,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5556E4FA09FBB7F9FB" box="[924,1087,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC5551BFFA09FAD7F9FA" author="Clay, T." box="[1223,1375,1520,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay’s (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC55501EFA08FF7BF9DF" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55501EFA08FF7BF9DF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group VI,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555409F9EDFDC1F9DE" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[369,585,1556,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref26645" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1966) Systematische Bemerkungen uber der Gattung Reticulipeurus Keler mit Beschreibung von R. tetraonis minor ssp. n. (Mallophaga, Lipeuridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 36 (9), 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1966">Złotorzycka (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555707F9EDFC99F9DE" author="Keler, S. von" box="[639,785,1556,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref25005" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A thorough revision of this genus is necessary to establish whether all the species included below belong to this genus, but that task is beyond the scope of this paper. Louse species from hosts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5554C5F9A5FDA9F987" box="[445,545,1628,1654]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including Clay’s “Group V”) are tentatively included here based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555047F9A5FF6CF96A" author="Carriker, M. A. Jr." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref23316" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V): The lipeuroid forms of the New World Galliformes. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 4, 557 - 585." type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555589F979FE0AF96A" author="Keler, S. von" box="[241,386,1664,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref25005" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC5554C3F978FDCCF96A" author="Mey, E." box="[443,580,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref25650" refString="Mey, E. (2009) Die Mallophagen (Insecta, Phthiraptera: Amblycera & Ischnocera) der Galloanseres (Aves) - ein Uberblick. Beitrage zur Jagd- und Wildforschung, 34, 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">Mey (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but we have not examined any specimen of any of the species from cracid hosts. Synonyms follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC5554D4F95DFDF1F94E" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[428,633,1700,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref25970" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555495F95CFD96F94F" box="[493,542,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B10EC5455BFF931FD97FF26" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,459]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC55544FF931FE35F912" author="Clay, T." box="[311,445,1736,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555751F931FCCAF913" authorityName="in Clay" authorityYear="1938" box="[553,834,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraophasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555751F931FCCAF913" box="[553,834,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus tetraophasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her Group VI, we consider this species to belong to a separate genus (see below) because it shows significant differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5556ADF915FBF0F8F7" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[981,1144,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5556ADF915FBF0F8F7" box="[981,1144,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular the structure and chaetotaxy of the head and the morphology of the male genitalia. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555142F8E9FB48F8DA" author="Clay, T." box="[1082,1216,1808,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555056F8E9FE45F8BE" authority="Clay, 1938" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agriocharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555056F8E9FECFF8BF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus agriocharis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555437F8CDFE45F8BE" author="Clay, T." box="[335,461,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5554A2F8CDFCFFF8BE" authority="Clay, 1938" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1938" box="[474,887,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5554A2F8CDFD78F8BF" box="[474,752,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus corpulentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555781F8CDFCFFF8BE" author="Clay, T." box="[761,887,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC5556FCF8CDFB76F8BE" authority="Clay, 1938" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1938" box="[900,1278,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC5556FCF8CDFBF3F8BF" box="[900,1147,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC5551FCF8CDFB76F8BE" author="Clay, T." box="[1156,1278,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555041F8CCFE73F882" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytrapezius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555041F8CCFEA6F883" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Lipeurus polytrapezius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC555440F8A1FE73F882" author="Burmeister, H." box="[312,507,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="418 - 443" refId="ref23183" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Mallophaga Nitzsch. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilunf. Lauskerfe. Gymnognatha. (Zweiter Halfte; vulgo Neuroptera). Theod. Chr. Fried Enslin, Berlin, pp. 418 - 443." type="book chapter" year="1838">
|
||
Burmeister,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB6CD79B10EC5554BBF8A0FE73F882" box="[451,507,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66852" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="in" value="1838.0">1838</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her Group VI. These species are morphologically very distinct and should be grouped in a separate genus. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B10EC555760F884FC11F866" authority="Sugimoto, 1934" authorityName="Sugimoto" authorityYear="1934" box="[536,921,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC555760F884FD69F867" box="[536,737,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Lipeurus dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC55579FF885FC11F866" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[743,921,1916,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref26124" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1934) Additional information on the head lice of domestic birds. Taiwan no Chikusan, 2, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Sugimoto, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in Group VI by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B10EC55519EF885FAE5F866" author="Clay, T." box="[1254,1389,1916,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it is morphologically distinct from all other species in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B10EC55566AF859FC2CF84B" box="[786,932,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Oxylipeurus-</emphasis>
|
||
complex and should be placed in a monotypic genus. However, considering that all these species have not been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B10EC555166F83DFBECF82F" box="[1054,1124,1988,2014]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they are not treated further here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC5455AEFF60FDF5FF42" authority="(Piaget, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[214,637,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC5455AEFF60FE5FFF42" box="[214,471,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Oxylipeurus forcipatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B11EC54549EFF60FDFDFF42" author="Piaget, E." box="[486,629,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref25883" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xvi + 200 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1885">Piaget, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC54561AFF60FB8DFF42" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[866,1029,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC54561AFF60FB8DFF42" box="[866,1029,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we have not examined Piaget’s specimens to confirm its inclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B11EC5455BFFF19FE7DFE3A" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
In addition to the specimens redescribed below, we have examined four unidentified Chinese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC5455EFFEFBFEB2FEED" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,314,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC5455EFFEFBFEB2FEED" box="[151,314,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at the NHML from three other host species, as follows: one male from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC5451C1FEFAFE87FECE" authority="lerwa (Hodgson, 1833)" authorityName="lerwa (Hodgson" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Lerwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC5451C1FEFAFACEFEED" box="[1209,1350,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lerwa lerwa</emphasis>
|
||
(Hodgson, 1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is too poorly preserved to be described, two females from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC545691FEDCFAE6FECE" authority="Elwes, 1881" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1881" box="[1001,1390,293,319]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Crossoptilon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC545691FEDCFB56FECE" box="[1001,1246,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Crossoptilon harmani</emphasis>
|
||
Elwes, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one female from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC545421FEB1FDB6FE90" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[345,574,328,354]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gingica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC545421FEB1FDB6FE90" box="[345,574,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Arborophila gingica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering that many of the useful characters to identify lice of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC54502EFEB1FF6BFE75" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC54502EFEB1FF6BFE75" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Oxylipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex are in the male genitalia, female-only samples cannot be reliably identified at this time. However, when the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC545402FE74FD95FE56" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[378,541,397,423]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC545402FE74FD95FE56" box="[378,541,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitising members of the host genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B11EC5456A6FE74FBEFFE56" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" box="[990,1127,397,423]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B11EC5456A6FE74FBEFFE56" box="[990,1127,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Arborophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been revised, it might be possible to identify females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |