317 lines
45 KiB
XML
317 lines
45 KiB
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<mods:title id="5CE903DD2E2986187CC7F571D491504E">Review of Chinese species of the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFEB4FE30FE99" bold="true" box="[151,440,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reticulipeurus robustus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4855E7FE88FE8CFE7A" box="[159,260,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485468FE89FEA6FE7A" box="[272,302,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[225,1363,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male antennae. 25, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 26, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 27, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 28, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677745/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485442FE89FE0BFE7A" box="[314,387,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">45–47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4854F6FE88FE24FE7A" box="[398,428,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–72" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[424,1156,226,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[414,1174,181,1930]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71–72. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 71, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 72, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677757/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4854C0FE88FE5EFE7A" box="[440,470,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">80</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC48549AFE88FD88FE7A" box="[482,512,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,197,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 89. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. Chaetotaxy of male legs, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: a = anterior seta; c = coxa; dm = distal marginal seta; f = femur; t = trochanter; tb = tibia; tr = tarsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677773/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">89</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485774FE88FDA1FE7A" box="[524,553,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[254,1332,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Male dorsal temporal chaetotaxy. 92, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 93, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 94, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 95, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. Reticulation, antennae, coni, nodi, and carinae omitted for clarity. Exact position and size of setae differ slightly among species in each genus. Abbreviations: mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular setae; pas = preantennal seta; pns = post-nodal seta; pos = pre-ocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–7 = sensilla 1–7. Figures drawn at different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">93</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFE4FFEC6FE3C" box="[151,334,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lipeurus robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48542CFE4DFD8DFE3C" author="Rudow, F." box="[340,517,436,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref26039" refString="Rudow, F. (1869) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser. Neue exotische Arten der Familie Philopterus. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universitat zu Leipzig. Wilh. Plotz, Halle, 47 pp." type="book" year="1869">Rudow, 1869: 32</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFE2DFE6EFE1D" box="[151,486,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Oxylipeurus mesopelios robustus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48548CFE2AFD08FE1D" author="Rudow, F." box="[500,640,467,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref26039" refString="Rudow, F. (1869) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser. Neue exotische Arten der Familie Philopterus. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universitat zu Leipzig. Wilh. Plotz, Halle, 47 pp." type="book" year="1869">Rudow, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0DEC4857EAFE2AFCB9FE1D" author="Clay, T." box="[658,817,467,492]" page="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC4857EAFE2AFCB9FE1D" author="Clay, T." box="[658,817,467,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay 1938: 177</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFE0BFEE7FDFB" box="[151,367,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Oxylipeurus robustus</emphasis>
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(Rudow), 1869
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0DEC485765FE0BFCBAFDFA" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[541,818,498,523]" page="260" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC485765FE0BFCBAFDFA" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[541,818,498,523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref24797" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 260</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC4855EFFDE8FDC1FDD8" authority="(Rud.)" baseAuthorityName="Rud." box="[151,585,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesopelios" subSpecies="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFDE8FE76FDD8" box="[151,510,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reticulipeurus mesopelios robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rud.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0DEC48572CFDE9FCB4FDD8" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[596,828,528,553]" page="112" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48572CFDE9FCB4FDD8" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[596,828,528,553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref26645" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1966) Systematische Bemerkungen uber der Gattung Reticulipeurus Keler mit Beschreibung von R. tetraonis minor ssp. n. (Mallophaga, Lipeuridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 36 (9), 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1966">Złotorzycka 1966: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855EFFDC9FD74FDB9" blockId="17.[151,833,436,584]" box="[151,764,559,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03E61C9B0DEC4855EFFDC9FD74FDB9" box="[151,764,559,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC4855EFFDC9FD99FDB9" authority="(Rudow, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,529,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFDC9FEE7FDB9" box="[151,367,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Oxylipeurus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC485405FDD6FD81FDB9" author="Rudow, F." box="[381,521,559,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref26039" refString="Rudow, F. (1869) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser. Neue exotische Arten der Familie Philopterus. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universitat zu Leipzig. Wilh. Plotz, Halle, 47 pp." type="book" year="1869">Rudow, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2E7239B0DEC485763FDD6FD70FDB9" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[539,760,559,584]" page="204" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC485763FDD6FD70FDB9" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[539,760,559,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref25970" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC48572EFDC8FD0AFDB9" box="[598,642,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 204
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0DEC4855EFFD8FFC58FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855EFFD8FFC56FD61" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" box="[151,990,630,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFD8FFE9AFD61" bold="true" box="[151,274,630,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC4855EFFD8FFF5AFD61" box="[151,210,630,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC485461FD8FFC9DFD60" authority="(Vigors, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[281,789,630,657]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Lophura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucomelanos" subSpecies="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC485461FD8FFDE7FD61" box="[281,623,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lophura leucomelanos lineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vigors, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Kalij pheasant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFD63FE17FD29" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BCB6F9B0DEC4855BFFD63FE13FD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055915" country="Myanmar" location="Himalayas" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFD63FEEEFD45" bold="true" box="[199,358,665,692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC4855BFFD63FE8AFD45" box="[199,258,666,692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None given. The natural range of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC485668FD62FCC8FD44" box="[784,832,667,693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host spans the
|
||
<location id="8ECC97E99B0DEC485693FD63FBEBFD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA70249B0DEC4855EFFEB4FAE6F971:8ECC97E99B0DEC485693FD63FBEBFD45" box="[1003,1123,666,692]" country="Myanmar" name="Himalayas" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Himalayas</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0DEC4851E1FD62FA80FD44" box="[1177,1288,667,693]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this host is common in captivity
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFD18FC58FD0D" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" box="[199,976,737,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFD18FEC6FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,737,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Other host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC48542DFD1BFC8BFD0D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[341,771,737,764]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Lophura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nycthemera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC48542DFD1BFDB7FD0D" box="[341,575,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lophura nycthemera</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—silver pheasant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0DEC4855BFFCFCFC87FA59" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFCFCFED1FCD1" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" box="[199,345,773,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFCFCFED1FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,773,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFCD0FB4DFC41" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFCD0FEC3FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,331,809,837]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Both sexes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head slender, frons broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485785FCD3FCCAFCB4" box="[765,834,810,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina relatively wide. Dorsal preantennal suture extends far lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4854B6FCB7FE7DFC99" box="[462,501,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ads</emphasis>
|
||
. Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485787FCB7FCCCFC98" box="[767,836,846,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485602FCB7FC11FC99" box="[890,921,846,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[254,1332,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Male dorsal temporal chaetotaxy. 92, Cataphractomimus mirapelta new species ex Lophophorus lhuysii. 93, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 94, Megalipeurus sinensis new species ex Arborophila gingica. 95, Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938) ex Tetraophasis obscurus. Reticulation, antennae, coni, nodi, and carinae omitted for clarity. Exact position and size of setae differ slightly among species in each genus. Abbreviations: mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular setae; pas = preantennal seta; pns = post-nodal seta; pos = pre-ocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–7 = sensilla 1–7. Figures drawn at different scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">93</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lateral margins of postantennal head parallel or slightly concave. Thoracic and abdominal plates and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4856A5FC8BFBCCFC7D" box="[989,1092,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Reticulation extensive across pteronotum, pterosternal plate, metepisternum, tergopleurites, and sternal and subgenital plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFC40FCE8FB5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFC40FE81FC25" bold="true" box="[199,265,953,980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4854B0FC43FD95FC25" box="[456,541,953,980]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[225,1363,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male antennae. 25, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 26, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 27, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 28, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677745/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
; only rudimentary tooth-like projection on scape (in some specimens slightly larger than illustrated); rugose area of flagellomere I extensive. Accessory sternal plates present on segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4855D8FBFBFF7DFBED" box="[160,245,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stylus short, of roughly equal width throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485640FBFBFC06FBED" box="[824,910,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[373,1203,192,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[371,1216,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Male terminalia, ventral views. 79, Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Chrysolophus pictus. 80, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 81, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal apodeme slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC4851C0FBFBFA86FBED" box="[1208,1294,1025,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosome small, distal margin converging to median point, rugose area broadening slightly laterally; antero-lateral hooks small. Gonopore long, wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485499FBB3FDBEFB95" box="[481,566,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral sclerite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC48564FFBB3FC01FB95" box="[823,905,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–56" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[367,1226,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[351,1236,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 45–56. Male genitalia. 45–47, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 45, genitalia, dorsal view. 46, paramere, dorsal view. 47, mesosome, ventral view. 48–50, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi. 48, full genitalia, dorsal view. 49, paramere, dorsal view. 50, mesosome, ventral view. 51–53, Reticulipeurus baileyi (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon auritum. 51, genitalia, dorsal view. 52, paramere, dorsal view. 53, mesosome, ventral view. 54–56, Reticulipeurus crossoptilon (Clay, 1938) ex Crossoptilon crossoptilon crossoptilon. 54, genitalia, dorsal view. 55, paramere, dorsal view. 56, mesosome, ventral view. All figures drawn to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677751/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
, lateral ends widening; one sublateral pore and two submedian microsetae on each side on posterior margin. Parameres slender, tapering, parameral heads slender, acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC485599FB6BFE98FB5D" box="[225,272,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
much proximal to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC48549DFB6BFD9CFB5D" box="[485,532,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C691F4899B0DEC48567EFB6BFCD2FB5D" box="[774,858,1170,1196]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,452,478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the species of Reticulipeurus, Megalipeurus, Cataphractomimus and Sinolipeurus known from China. Abbreviations: AW = abdominal width (at segment V); C. = Cataphractomimus; HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M. = Megalipeurus; POW = preocular width (at preantennal nodi); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; R. = Reticulipeurus; S. = Sinolipeurus; TL = total length (at midline). Male specimens with broken styli have not been measured for TL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" tableUuid="DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFB4CFE2CFA91" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFB4CFEADFB21" bold="true" box="[199,293,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae broken off in all examined specimens, and here illustrated approximately. Tergopleurites IX+X and XI fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485407FB23FE4CFB05" box="[383,452,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 7, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 8, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: mds = mandibular seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677727/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate seemingly widely separated medianly, but diffuse and here illustrated approximately. Vulval margin deeply concave, with 22–26 setae marginally on each side. Posterior lobes of abdomen elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1328DDB79B0DEC485433FADBFE17FACD" box="[331,415,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–72" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[424,1156,226,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[414,1174,181,1930]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71–72. Female subgenital plates and terminalia, ventral views. 71, Reticulipeurus robustus (Rudow, 1869) ex Lophura nycthemera. 72, Reticulipeurus reevesi (Clay, 1938) ex Syrmaticus reevesi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677757/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subvulval plates tapering distally, proximal end reaching anterior to vulval margin. Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C691F4899B0DEC485432FABFFE16FA91" box="[330,414,1350,1376]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,452,478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the species of Reticulipeurus, Megalipeurus, Cataphractomimus and Sinolipeurus known from China. Abbreviations: AW = abdominal width (at segment V); C. = Cataphractomimus; HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M. = Megalipeurus; POW = preocular width (at preantennal nodi); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; R. = Reticulipeurus; S. = Sinolipeurus; TL = total length (at midline). Male specimens with broken styli have not been measured for TL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" tableUuid="DF6C91BA9B18EC5D55EFFE3DFD2FFDBB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFA93FC87FA59" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFA93FDA8FA75" bold="true" box="[199,544,1385,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC485732FA93FCBCFA75" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[586,820,1386,1412]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Lophura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nycthemera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC485732FA93FCBCFA75" box="[586,820,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lophura nycthemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D150ABB9B0DEC485639FA93FCEDFA75" box="[833,869,1386,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D150ABB9B0DEC485608FA93FC1DFA75" box="[880,917,1386,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fokien [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D70FD09B0DEC48516AFA93FB40FA75" box="[1042,1224,1385,1412]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0DEC4851A1FA93FA97FA75" box="[1241,1311,1386,1412]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADE7F29B0DEC485050FA93FA10FA75" box="[1320,1432,1386,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1904-10">Oct. 1904</date>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BCB6F9B0DEC4855C0FA77FC83FA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055900" box="[184,779,1421,1448]" collectionCode="NHML" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="NHMUK010682579" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Meinertzhagen, 3844,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB569499B0DEC4854CCFA74FD14FA59" box="[436,668,1421,1448]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">NHMUK010682579</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0259F79B0DEC4857D2FA77FC8BFA59" box="[682,771,1422,1448]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30992B99B0DEC4855BFFA4BFAE6F971" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACC1329B0DEC4855BFFA4BFAE6F971" blockId="17.[151,1437,630,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855BFFA4BFEB3FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In common with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48577BFA4BFD04FA3D" author="Clay, T." box="[515,652,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we were not able to examine any specimen from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC485191FA4AFA91FA3C" box="[1257,1305,1459,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC48500DFA4AFE0BFA01" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC48500DFA4AFE0BFA01" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reticulipeurus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clay & Hopkins’s (1955) summary of material available in the Rudow Collection held in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4855EFFA03FD3DF9E5" box="[151,693,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D70FD09B0DEC4857BBFA03FCB9F9E5" box="[707,817,1530,1556]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30481A29B0DEC485645FA03FC2FF9E5" box="[829,935,1530,1556]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) does not include any specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC48504DFA02FF30F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC48504DFA02FF30F9C9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">R. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The conclusion is that Rudow’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC485754F9E6FDD4F9C8" box="[556,604,1567,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were destroyed in 1943, during World War II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC48519BF9E7FE88F9AD" author="Clay, T. & Hopkins, G. H. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref23777" refString="Clay, T. & Hopkins, G. H. E. (1955) Notes on the Rudow collection of Mallophaga at Hamburg. Mitteilungen der Hamburger Zoologische Museum Institut, 53, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1955">Clay & Hopkins 1955: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A87F909B0DEC485758F9BAFDD8F9AC" box="[544,592,1603,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host is needed to confirm if the two host species listed above harbour the same louse species. Until such time, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82BCC39B0DEC4857D3F99FFCBAF971" author="Clay, T." box="[683,818,1638,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref23551" refString="Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108 (2), 109 - 204, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1938. tb 00026. x" type="book chapter" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13BAB19B0DEC4856B0F99EFBCEF971" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[968,1094,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9671D209B0DEC4856B0F99EFBCEF971" box="[968,1094,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">R. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as parasitic on both hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |