treatments-xml/data/03/BA/68/03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7.xml

<document id="A7E10E6958A4124386B25EF73E7BCA65" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-06" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517741" ID-PubMed="31966246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12825313" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721915117604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel, Wu, Xuwen &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio" docDate="2018" docId="03BA684CFFFFFFCA2045F114FD85DCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.6.1-24.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 57 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.3:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kainonereis elytrocirra Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF831034FFF5FFC7232AF249FF82DD51" masterDocTitle="Elisesione imajimai Jimi &amp; amp; Eibye-Jacobsen &amp; amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1721931409494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8E82D6EA1084A60ABA2EF3D8923D8DD">Elisesione imajimai Jimi &amp; amp; Eibye-Jacobsen &amp; amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2018, sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3FE704DE2D20E9904222BCFE264B39D">Conde-Vela, Víctor Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE5918E2C6CE126223D362D190597FB4">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="332B626463667B42B35F4B203C1A50C1">Wu, Xuwen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B881EDE27CF6F21F5A2F04F87C533D8B">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2935ECB87AF67C6210EA31B1A6A0AFF">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD4F98E258D34BF7661B227EA360FC68">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77010, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFFFFFCD2045F114FA0DDE27" ID-CoL="3QY9Z" authority="(Wu and Sun, 1979)" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[879,1423,860,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra">
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<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD2045F114FB13DE27" bold="true" box="[879,1169,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kainonereis elytrocirra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFFFFCD278BF114FA05DE27" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP" box="[1185,1415,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref16921" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP. 1979. Revision of the genera Nicon and Rullierinereis, with description of a new genus Sinonereis (Polychaeta: Nereidae). Ocean Sel 2 (2): 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Sun, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD2733F134FB64DEC7" blockId="10.[879,1423,860,950]" box="[1049,1254,893,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD2733F134FB64DEC7" bold="true" box="[1049,1254,893,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">reinst., comb. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD2739F1D4FB68DEE7" blockId="10.[879,1423,860,950]" box="[1043,1258,925,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFFFFCD2730F1D4FBEFDEE7" box="[1050,1133,925,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1814,1834]" captionTargetBox="[187,1445,619,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[174,1451,615,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawings from parapodia of Kainonereis species. K. alata A, B (USNM 19386); K. chamberlini sp. n. C (UMML 22.1126), D (USNM 1422199); K. elytrocirra comb. n. E, F (MBMCAS A-44); K. peltifera sp. n. G, H (LACM-AHF 7400p); K. polaris comb. n. I, J (USNM 55514). (A) parapodium 11, anterior view; (B) parapodium 40, anterior view; (C) parapodium 11, anterior view; (D) parapodium 25, anterior view; (E) parapodium 12, anterior view; (F) parapodium 20, anterior view; (G) parapodium10, anterior view; (H) parapodium 22, anterior view; (I) parapodium 13, posterior view; (J) parapodium 30, posterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C-H = 0.1 mm; I-J = 0.2 mm. E redrawn from Wu and Sun (1979:109). All chaetae omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825319/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E-F; 5A-K)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3098AD1FFFFFFCD2078F191FBBCD96D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2FF4BFFFFFFCD2078F191FABBDEBD" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP" box="[850,1337,983,1004]" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFFFFFCD2078F191FABBDEBD" ID-CoL="799DN" authority="Wu and Sun 1979: 108 - 111" authorityName="Wu and Sun" authorityPageNumber="108 - 111" authorityYear="1979" box="[850,1337,983,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Rullierinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD2078F191FBB0DEBD" box="[850,1074,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rullierinereis elytrocirra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFFFFCD2712F191FABBDEBD" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP" box="[1080,1337,983,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref16921" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP. 1979. Revision of the genera Nicon and Rullierinereis, with description of a new genus Sinonereis (Polychaeta: Nereidae). Ocean Sel 2 (2): 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Sun 1979:108-111</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFFFFCD266BF191FA00DEBD" box="[1345,1410,984,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[136,170,1838,1858]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,384,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[159,1391,384,1812]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Kainonereis polaris (Hartman, 1967) comb. n. Paratype atoke (USNM 55515). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) close-up of prostomium; (C) anterior end, pharynx, ventral view; (D) tube; (E) notopodial homogomph spiniger, parapodium 13 (insert: closeup of teeth); (F) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 13; (G) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 1; (H) parapodium 1, anterior view; (I) parapodium 3, anterior view; J parapodium 13, anterior view; K parapodium 37, anterior view. Scale bars: A-D = 0.5 mm; E = 20 µm; F, G = 10 µm; H-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825333/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A-P; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2FF4BFFFFFFCD20ADF1BBFBD2D957" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[903,1104,1010,1030]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFFFFCD20ADF1BBFBD2D957" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[903,1104,1010,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16961" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP, Yang DJ. 1985. Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 234." type="journal volume" year="1985">Wu et al. 1985:61-63</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 32.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2FF4BFFFFFFCD2078F644FAA3D970" author="Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[850,1313,1037,1057]" page="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFFFFFCD2078F644FAA3D970" ID-CoL="3QY9X" authority="Sun and Yang 2004: 72 - 73" authorityName="Sun and Yang" authorityPageNumber="72 - 73" authorityYear="2004" box="[850,1313,1037,1057]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD2078F644FB87D970" box="[850,1029,1037,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kainonereis alata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFFFFCD2725F644FAA3D970" author="Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[1039,1313,1037,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16772" refString="Sun RP, Yang DJ. 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, Vol. 33. Annelida, Polychaeta II. Nereididae, Syllidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Nephtyidae. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 520." type="journal volume" year="2004">Sun and Yang 2004:72-73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 34 (
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD26ACF644FA28D970" box="[1414,1450,1037,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFFFFCD20ADF66EFBB6D96D" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[903,1076,1063,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref14986" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harv Coll 48: 1 - 514, and plates." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD20A5F62AFC74D9AD" blockId="10.[850,1452,1123,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD20A5F62AFBB4D92D" box="[911,1078,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
: 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F30499CAFFFFFFCD27CFF62AFAB3D92C" box="[1253,1329,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
. 
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<collectionCode id="ED02419FFFFFFFCD2078F6CAFC45D9CC" box="[850,967,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MBMCAS</collectionCode>
A-42 and 
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<collectionCode id="ED02419FFFFFFFCD279AF6CAFAA7D9CC" box="[1200,1317,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MBMCAS</collectionCode>
A- 
<specimenCount id="9D1512D3FFFFFFCD266FF6CAFA2AD9CD" box="[1349,1448,1155,1180]" count="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">44 male</specimenCount>
, R/ 
<collectorName id="26E6BC8CFFFFFFCD2047F6EAFC70D9ED" box="[877,1010,1187,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V Handan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E6BC8CFFFFFFCD272BF6EAFB50D9ED" box="[1025,1234,1187,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Collection No. H</collectorName>
130B-5, 
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3073 (
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, 
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), 
<collectorName id="26E6BC8CFFFFFFCD2767F68AFA8AD98C" box="[1101,1288,1219,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SW Yellow Sea</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30499CAFFFFFFCD2639F68AFADFD98C" box="[1299,1373,1219,1245]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD2642F68AFA2AD98D" box="[1384,1448,1219,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="003E3E69FFFFFFCD2642F68AFA2AD98D" box="[1384,1448,1219,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFE90672FFFFFFCD2078F6AAFC71D9AD" box="[850,1011,1251,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-04-28">28 April 1959</collectingDate>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFFFFFCD20A5F74AFC4FD84D" box="[911,973,1283,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Southwestern Yellow Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F30499CAFFFFFFCD2078F76AFC1ED86C" box="[850,924,1315,1341]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD208DF76AFB8AD86D" box="[935,1032,1315,1340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 m</quantity>
depth.
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<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD20A5F70AFA9FDB2D" blockId="10.[850,1452,1123,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFFFFCD20A5F70AFBA8D80D" box="[911,1066,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
: 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED02419FFFFFFFCD27FAF70AFAD6D80C" box="[1232,1364,1347,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MBMCAS</collectionCode>
A-42) male epitoke complete, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD2756F72AFB50D82D" box="[1148,1234,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD2609F72AFAEBD82D" box="[1315,1385,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 10, 59 chaetigers, pharynx everted, anal cirri missing. 
<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFFFFFCD2707F7EAFB1AD8ED" box="[1069,1176,1443,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02419FFFFFFFCD278DF7EAFA9DD8EC" box="[1191,1311,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MBMCAS</collectionCode>
A-44) male epitoke complete, delicate, anal cirri missing, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD2078F7AAFC41D8AD" box="[850,963,1507,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CEB74BFFFFFFFCD2733F7AAFBE3D8AD" box="[1049,1121,1507,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 10, 55 chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFFFFCD20C1F44AFBCADB4D" box="[1003,1096,1539,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-B), presence of sperm in coelom. One of the 
<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFFFFFCD277EF46AFB4DDB6D" box="[1108,1231,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02419FFFFFFFCD27CBF46AFADFDB6C" box="[1249,1373,1571,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MBMCAS</collectionCode>
A-43) missing. Body yellowish, tapering posteriorly, no distinct pigmentation pattern observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD20A5F4CAFAC5DAED" blockId="10.[850,1452,1123,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Prostomium slightly wider than long, pentagonal, anterior margin entire, medial shallow groove present; one pair of antennae, not articulated, tips eroded; eyes black, ovate, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFFFFCD266BF54AFA22DA4D" box="[1345,1440,1795,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Achaetous ring as long as first chaetiger; anterior cirri with distinct cirrophores, cirrostyles faintly articulated, tips eroded, longest one reaching chaetigers 4-5 (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFFFFCD2726F5CAFBDDDACD" box="[1036,1119,1923,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-B). Pharynx smooth; jaws dentate, cutting edge with six teeth visible.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E808C554FFFFFFCD27B6F594FA29DABE" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFFFFCD27B6F594FA29DABE" blockId="10.[1180,1451,2013,2031]" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFEFFCC23EFF2B4FEB5DC27" blockId="11.[136,737,253,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body divided into two regions: 1) pre-natatory regions include chaetigers 1-14, sub-divided into three regions; 2) natatory region from chaetiger 15 to end of body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFEFFCB2043F2B4FE0BDF07" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,374]" lastBlockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
First two chaetigers with neuroaciculae only, remaining chaetigers with noto- and neuroaciculae. In chaetigers 3-4 (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFFEFFCC273EF374FBFBDC06" box="[1044,1145,317,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), cirrophore of dorsal cirrus swollen basally, ovate, tips narrow, digitate, distinctly separated from bases. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one, notopodial dorsal ligule absent in chaetiger 3; both ligules tapering and separated by a short, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, postchaetal lobe longer and narrower than acicular neuropodial ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule tapering, swollen basally and medially, distinctly larger than notopodial ligules. Ventral cirrus pyriform, longer than notopodial and neuropodial lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C89D2FFFEFFCC23A2F578FBCCDAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" targetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFEFFCC23A2F578FBCCDAE4" blockId="11.[136,1415,1840,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFEFFCC23A2F578FF45DA14" bold="true" box="[136,199,1841,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFFEFFCC23FEF578FDF0DA14" authority="(Wu and Sun, 1979)" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[212,626,1840,1861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFFEFFCC23FEF578FE28DA14" box="[212,426,1841,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kainonereis elytrocirra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFFEFFCC229CF578FDEEDA14" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP" box="[438,620,1840,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref16921" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP. 1979. Revision of the genera Nicon and Rullierinereis, with description of a new genus Sinonereis (Polychaeta: Nereidae). Ocean Sel 2 (2): 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Sun, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFFEFFCC2153F578FD4EDA14" box="[633,716,1841,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<footnote id="E808C554FFFEFFCC23A2F594FE1ADABE" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFFEFFCC23A2F594FE1ADABE" blockId="11.[136,408,2013,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F014FE5DDEC7" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
In chaetigers 5-7 (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB22FEF014FDADDF27" box="[468,559,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
H-I), dorsal discs elytriform, cirrostyle short, indistinctly separated. Notopodial dorsal ligule as long as notopodial ventral one; both ligules tapering and separated by a short, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule subconical, half as long as postchaetal lobe; neuropodial ventral ligule tapering, slightly longer than acicular neuropodial lobe. Ventral cirrus cirriform, subequal to neuropodial ventral ligule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F1D4FEF9D907" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
In chaetigers 8-14 (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB22DCF1D4FDDDDEE7" box="[502,607,925,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1814,1834]" captionTargetBox="[187,1445,619,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[174,1451,615,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawings from parapodia of Kainonereis species. K. alata A, B (USNM 19386); K. chamberlini sp. n. C (UMML 22.1126), D (USNM 1422199); K. elytrocirra comb. n. E, F (MBMCAS A-44); K. peltifera sp. n. G, H (LACM-AHF 7400p); K. polaris comb. n. I, J (USNM 55514). (A) parapodium 11, anterior view; (B) parapodium 40, anterior view; (C) parapodium 11, anterior view; (D) parapodium 25, anterior view; (E) parapodium 12, anterior view; (F) parapodium 20, anterior view; (G) parapodium10, anterior view; (H) parapodium 22, anterior view; (I) parapodium 13, posterior view; (J) parapodium 30, posterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C-H = 0.1 mm; I-J = 0.2 mm. E redrawn from Wu and Sun (1979:109). All chaetae omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825319/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), dorsal and ventral cirri slender, cirriform; dorsal cirrus slightly longer than notopodial dorsal ligule, ventral cirrus shorter than neuropodial ventral ligule. Notopodial and neuropodial lobes resembling to those present in chaetigers 5-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F614FDEFDB67" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Parapodia from 15 to end of body modified (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB239FF634FEA1D9C7" box="[181,291,1149,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1814,1834]" captionTargetBox="[187,1445,619,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[174,1451,615,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawings from parapodia of Kainonereis species. K. alata A, B (USNM 19386); K. chamberlini sp. n. C (UMML 22.1126), D (USNM 1422199); K. elytrocirra comb. n. E, F (MBMCAS A-44); K. peltifera sp. n. G, H (LACM-AHF 7400p); K. polaris comb. n. I, J (USNM 55514). (A) parapodium 11, anterior view; (B) parapodium 40, anterior view; (C) parapodium 11, anterior view; (D) parapodium 25, anterior view; (E) parapodium 12, anterior view; (F) parapodium 20, anterior view; (G) parapodium10, anterior view; (H) parapodium 22, anterior view; (I) parapodium 13, posterior view; (J) parapodium 30, posterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C-H = 0.1 mm; I-J = 0.2 mm. E redrawn from Wu and Sun (1979:109). All chaetae omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825319/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB2219F634FEC1D9C7" box="[307,323,1149,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
J-K). Dorsal cirrus smooth, slender, as long as notopodial dorsal ligule, with two small lateral, basal lamellae, and one large, dorsal lamella. Both notopodial dorsal and ventral ligules digitate to tapering, subequal; both notopodial ligules separated by a large, rounded prechaetal lobe. Acicular neuropodial ligule enlarged, subconical; postchaetal lobe becoming into a lamella, shorter and as wide as acicular neuropodial ligule, tip bilobate; neuropodial ventral ligule digitate to tapering, medially inserted to acicular neuropodial ligule, as long as it. Ventral cirrus cirriform, as long as acicular neuropodial ligule, with two basal, lateral lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F474FE02DBA7" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notochaetae homogomph spinigers; homogomph falcigers in chaetigers 3-7. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in supra-acicular fascicles; heterogomph spinigers and falcigers in sub-acicular fascicles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F4B4FE9FDA26" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Notopodial homogomph spinigers pectinate, teeth decreasing in size towards tip. Notopodial homogomph falcigers with blunt tips, teeth minute (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB239FF514FE93DA26" box="[181,273,1885,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB23C0F534FBF6DC07" blockId="12.[174,775,253,1974]" lastBlockId="12.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers pectinate, large teeth, decreasing towards tip (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB21F3F5D4FCF4DC47" box="[729,886,253,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); heterogomph falcigers pectinate, teeth coarse, distal tooth stout (
<figureCitation id="1328C5DFFFF9FFCB2710F354FB16DC67" box="[1082,1172,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[155,1395,412,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Kainonereis elytrocirra (Wu and Sun, 1979) comb. n. Paratype male (MBMCAS A-44). (A) anterior end, dorsal view; (B) whole specimen, dorsal view; (C) notopodial homogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (D) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 4; (E) neuropodial sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, parapodium 7; (F) neuropodial supra-acicular heterogomph spiniger, parapodium 4; (G) parapodium 4, anterior view; (H) parapodium 6, anterior view; (I) parapodium 7, anterior view; (J) parapodium 19, anterior view; (K) parapodium 44, anterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-F = 10 µm; G-K = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
D-E), supra- and sub-acicular falcigers similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB20A5F314FC65DCC7" blockId="12.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pygidium not modified, with two lobes; anal cirri missing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCB20A5F3D4FBB5D887" blockId="12.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB20A5F3D4FC78DCE7" box="[911,1018,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB2726F3D4FB7EDCE7" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP" box="[1036,1276,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref16921" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP. 1979. Revision of the genera Nicon and Rullierinereis, with description of a new genus Sinonereis (Polychaeta: Nereidae). Ocean Sel 2 (2): 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Sun (1979)</bibRefCitation>
made a study about 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB208DF3F4FB34DC87" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[935,1206,445,470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nicon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB208DF3F4FC73DC87" box="[935,1009,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB20D4F3F4FB34DC87" author="Kinberg JGH" box="[1022,1206,445,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref16133" refString="Kinberg JGH. 1865. Annulata Nova (Nereidum Dispositio Nova. Leonnatidea, Nereidea, Aretidea, Pisenoidea, Niconidea). Ofvers K Vetensk-Akad Forh 22 (2): 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB27D5F3F4FBF1DCA7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB27D5F3F4FA28DC87" box="[1279,1450,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rullierinereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB2078F394FB8DDCA7" author="Pettibone MH" box="[850,1039,477,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref16382" refString="Pettibone MH. 1971. Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Smithson Contrib Zool 104: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone, 1971</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30499CAFFF9FFCB2796F394FA84DCA6" box="[1212,1286,477,503]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
, including the proposal for a new genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB27B5F3B4FA9DDF47" authorityName="Wu &amp; Sun" authorityYear="1979" box="[1183,1311,509,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Sinonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB27B5F3B4FA9DDF47" box="[1183,1311,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sinonereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the key to genera, the unique feature used to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2078F074FC15DF07" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[850,919,573,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nicon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2078F074FC15DF07" box="[850,919,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB20F3F074FBDBDF07" authorityName="Wu &amp; Sun" authorityYear="1979" box="[985,1113,573,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Sinonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB20F3F074FBDBDF07" box="[985,1113,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sinonereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB278EF074FAC3DF07" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1971" box="[1188,1345,573,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Rullierinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB278EF074FAC3DF07" box="[1188,1345,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rullierinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the presence of notopodial falcigers in the latter, so it is not surprising they placed their new species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2078F0D4FC74DFE7" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1971" box="[850,1014,669,694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Rullierinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2078F0D4FC74DFE7" box="[850,1014,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rullierinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they had these chaetae. As a consequence, the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB263AF0F4FA29DF87" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1971" box="[1296,1451,701,726]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Rullierinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB263AF0F4FA29DF87" box="[1296,1451,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rullierinereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extended to include species with elytriform dorsal cirri in anterior chaetigers, and one or two notopodial ligules in posterior chaetigers. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB2078F174FBA3DE07" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[850,1057,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16961" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP, Yang DJ. 1985. Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 234." type="journal volume" year="1985">Wu et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
made an improved description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB205EF114FB94DE27" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[884,1046,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB205EF114FB94DE27" box="[884,1046,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. elytrocirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and detailed that the described largest specimen (the 
<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFF9FFCB2753F134FB6BDEC7" box="[1145,1257,893,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) was a female based on the absence of papillae (p. 63), but they did not explain which papillae they referred to. These papillae presumably are those found commonly in dorsal cirri of natatory parapodia of males, as they described for 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2783F654FC7AD907" authority="Fauvel, 1919" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="descipiens">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2783F654FA29D967" box="[1193,1451,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leonnates descipiens</emphasis>
Fauvel, 1919
</taxonomicName>
: “basalia of dorsal and ventral cirri of transformed parapodia inflated, dorsal cirri with 9-10 papillae” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB2728F634FB59D9C7" author="Wu B-L &amp; Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[1026,1243,1149,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16961" refString="Wu B-L, Sun RP, Yang DJ. 1985. Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 234." type="journal volume" year="1985">Wu et al. 1985:71</bibRefCitation>
). However, males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2059F6D4FC50D9E7" authorityName="Sun and Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[883,978,1181,1206]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2059F6D4FC50D9E7" box="[883,978,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB273EF6D4FB1BD9E7" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1044,1177,1181,1206]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peltifera" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB273EF6D4FB1BD9E7" box="[1044,1177,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF9FFCB278EF6D4FB68D9E7" box="[1188,1258,1181,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
do not develop such papillae, so such feature is not adequate to distinguish between sexes in this genus. Because the 
<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFF9FFCB20A8F6B4FC6AD847" box="[898,1000,1277,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="54A867F8FFF9FFCB2703F6B4FB10D847" box="[1065,1170,1277,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2797F6B4FADAD847" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1213,1368,1277,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2797F6B4FADAD847" box="[1213,1368,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. elytrocirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF9FFCB2648F6B4FCE8D867" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have other sex-related features as presence of notopodial homogomph falcigers in chaetigers 3-7 and the appearing of notopodial dorsal ligules since chaetiger 4, as well as the presence of sperm in the body, these type specimens were regarded as males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD95AFFF9FFCA20A5F794FD85DCC7" blockId="12.[850,1452,253,1974]" lastBlockId="13.[136,738,253,406]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82A4ABFFF9FFCB20A5F794FB12D8A7" author="Sun RP &amp; Yang DJ" box="[911,1168,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16772" refString="Sun RP, Yang DJ. 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, Vol. 33. Annelida, Polychaeta II. Nereididae, Syllidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Nephtyidae. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 520." type="journal volume" year="2004">Sun and Yang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted the resemblance between the modified dorsal cirri in 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB2624F7B4FA2EDB47" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1294,1452,1533,1558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB2624F7B4FA2EDB47" box="[1294,1452,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. elytrocirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB20ACF454FC63DB67" authorityName="Sun and Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[902,993,1565,1590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB20ACF454FC63DB67" box="[902,993,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and consequently synonymized them. However, we disagree with these authors on this synonymy. The males of the latter species have basally fused antennae, articulate anterior cirri, palps are directed ventrally, notopodial ligules are as long as acicular neuropodial ones in chaetigers 5-7, and notopodial homogomph falcigers with long teeth (half as long as blade width); whilst in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB205BF554FB8ADA67" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[881,1032,1821,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB205BF554FB8ADA67" box="[881,1032,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. elytrocirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF9FFCB273AF554FBF8DA67" box="[1040,1146,1821,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, antennae are separated, palps are directed forwards, notopodial ligules are twice longer than acicular neuropodial ones in chaetigers 5-7, and notopodial homogomph falcigers have minute teeth; 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF9FFCB278FF5D4FAB9DAE7" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1189,1339,1949,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elytrocirra" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF9FFCB278FF5D4FAB9DAE7" box="[1189,1339,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. elytrocirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF9FFCB266EF5D4FA29DAE7" box="[1348,1451,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF8FFCA2220F2B4FE31DC47" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,435,253,278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chamberlini" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF8FFCA2220F2B4FE31DC47" box="[266,435,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. chamberlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF8FFCA2290F2B4FE79DC47" box="[442,507,253,278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C13A2D9FFF8FFCA211DF2B4FD34DC47" authorityName="Conde-Vela &amp; Wu &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[567,694,253,278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kainonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peltifera" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9670548FFF8FFCA211DF2B4FD34DC47" box="[567,694,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254B833FFF8FFCA2197F2B4FF23DC67" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the former can be recognized by the shape of notopodial dorsal ligules and large neuropodial postchaetal lobes at chaetiger 10, and also by the shape of discs in chaetigers 5-7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>