173 lines
27 KiB
XML
173 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AA53BC5437ED70DE9DE562E4A0DF2CC5">On the exact position of the tribe Incolacridini in the modern classification of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="08A4435CC974DB04353206D0BA6832FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039B87C7FF81525BC6A9FB9EFD1D3ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182398886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4814254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87C7FF81525BC6A9FB9EFD1D3ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87C7FF81525BC6A9FB9EFD1D3ACF" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC6D0FB9EFDE53811" ID-CoL="8PPSB" authority="C. Willemse, 1932" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1932" box="[238,593,1090,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Incolacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6D0FB9EFEDC3810" bold="true" box="[238,360,1090,1117]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Incolacris</emphasis>
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C.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC7ADFB9EFDE53811" author="Willemse, C." box="[403,593,1090,1116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref7703" refString="Willemse, C. (1932) Descriptions of some new Acrididae chiefly from the Indo-Malayan Region (Orthoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 101, 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1932">Willemse, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat. resurr.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328655AFF81525BC6A9FB5EFB84389A" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36D1FF81525BC6A9FB5EFD4B38F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1154,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC6A9FB5EFE4438D7" author="Willemse, C." box="[151,496,1154,1178]" page="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC6A9FB5EFE4438D7" ID-CoL="8PPSB" authority="C. Willemse, 1932: 150" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,496,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Incolacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6A9FB5EFF4A38D7" box="[151,254,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Incolacris</emphasis>
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C.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC721FB5EFE4438D7" author="Willemse, C." box="[287,496,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref7703" refString="Willemse, C. (1932) Descriptions of some new Acrididae chiefly from the Indo-Malayan Region (Orthoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 101, 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1932">Willemse, 1932: 150</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54898873FF81525BC7C2FB5EFD9D38D7" box="[508,553,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC4BAFB5EFBA038D7" authority="C. Willemse, 1932" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1932" box="[644,1044,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Incolacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubritarsi">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC4BAFB5EFCE738D7" box="[644,851,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Incolacris rubritarsi</emphasis>
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C.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC54AFB5EFBA038D7" author="Willemse, C." box="[884,1044,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref7703" refString="Willemse, C. (1932) Descriptions of some new Acrididae chiefly from the Indo-Malayan Region (Orthoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 101, 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1932">Willemse, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation); C.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC308FB5EFE9738F4" author="Willemse, C." page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC308FB5EFE9738F4" author="Willemse, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref7796" refString="Willemse, C. (1939) Description of new Indo-Malayan Acrididae. Part X. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28, 72 - 75 + 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1939">Willemse, 1939: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC713FB7CFE4A38F4" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[301,510,1184,1209]" page="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC713FB7CFE4A38F4" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[301,510,1184,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="269 - 382" refId="ref7585" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1940) Taxonomic and biological studies on the Cyrtacanthacrinae of South China. Lingnan Science Journal, 19 (4), 269 - 382, pls. 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="1940">Tinkham, 1940: 302</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; C.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC41BFB7CFD4F38F5" author="Willemse, C." box="[549,763,1184,1208]" page="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC41BFB7CFD4F38F5" author="Willemse, C." box="[549,763,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref7825" refString="Willemse, C. (1956) Synopsis of the Acridoidea of the Indo-Malayan and adjacent regions (Insecta, Orthoptera). Part II. Fam. Acrididae, subfam. Catantopinae, part one. Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 8, 1 - 226. [1955]" type="journal article" year="1956">Willemse, 1956: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36D1FF81525BC6A9FB63FB84389A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1154,1239]" box="[151,1072,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211FFFF81525BC6A9FB63FB84389A" box="[151,1072,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC6A9FB63FF68389A" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,220,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stolzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6A9FB63FF68389A" box="[151,220,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Stolzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part.):
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC710FB63FE55389A" author="Hollis, D." box="[302,481,1215,1239]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC710FB63FE55389A" author="Hollis, D." box="[302,481,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="189 - 234" refId="ref6753" refString="Hollis, D. 1975. A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 31, 189 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29486" type="journal article" year="1975">Hollis, 1975: 211</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC7D2FB63FD39389A" author="Otte, D." box="[492,653,1215,1239]" page="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC7D2FB63FD39389A" author="Otte, D." box="[492,653,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7127" refString="Otte, D. (1995) Orthoptera Species File 4. Grasshoppers (Acridomorpha) C. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 518 pp." type="book" year="1995">Otte, 1995: 338</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC4A8FB63FCDE389A" author="Yin, X. & Shi, J. & Yin, Z." box="[662,874,1215,1239]" page="679" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC4A8FB63FCDE389A" author="Yin, X. & Shi, J. & Yin, Z." box="[662,874,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7914" refString="Yin, X., Shi, J. & Yin, Z. (1996) A synonymic catalogue of grasshoppers and their allies of the World. Orthoptera: Caelifera. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 50 + 1266 pp." type="book" year="1996">
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||
Yin
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC4FFFB1CFD5A389A" box="[705,750,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996: 679
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C0FF81525BC54AFB63FB98389A" author="Li, H. C. & Xia K. L. & Bi, D. Y. & Jin, X. B. & Huang, C. M. & Yin X. C. & Zheng, Z. M. & Liang, Z. M. & You Q. J. & Zhang, F. L. & Li, T. S." box="[884,1068,1215,1239]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC54AFB63FB98389A" author="Li, H. C. & Xia K. L. & Bi, D. Y. & Jin, X. B. & Huang, C. M. & Yin X. C. & Zheng, Z. M. & Liang, Z. M. & You Q. J. & Zhang, F. L. & Li, T. S." box="[884,1068,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refId="ref6941" refString="Li, H. C., Xia K. L., Bi, D. Y., Jin, X. B., Huang, C. M., Yin X. C., Zheng, Z. M., Liang, Z. M., You Q. J., Zhang, F. L. & Li, T. S. (2006) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 42. Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae. Science Press, Beijing, 736 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2006">
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Li
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC5AFFB1CFC09389A" box="[913,957,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006: 55
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328655AFF81525BC6A9FADCFA293A5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36D1FF81525BC6A9FADCFABB39BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6A9FADCFE953957" bold="true" box="[151,289,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Head in frontal view elongated; frontal ridge broad, complete, almost reaching clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC333FADCFAE63956" box="[1293,1362,1280,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
). Face in lateral view reclinated; frontal ridge almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC53FFAF8FCD83973" box="[769,876,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs. 4, 8</figureCitation>
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). Ventral genicular lobes of the hind femora triangular with distinct apical spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC43CFA94FDE3392F" box="[514,599,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male 10th abdominal tergite without furculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC243FA94FB65392F" box="[1149,1233,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male supra-anal plate triangular, with a median basal impression, lateral margins with two teeth in the basal half on each side or without it. Male cerci surpassing the supra-anal plate, compressed, conical, with pointed apex, without teeth on the inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC727FA68FED83983" box="[281,364,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valves of ovipositor short, with apex rounded and strongly dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC2ADFA68FB6D3982" box="[1171,1241,1460,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Subfamily Incolacridinae. 1. Bettotania cincifemur, female body, lateral view (schematic after Miller, 1935); 2. Stolzia rubromaculata, male head and pronotum, lateral view (schematic after C. Willemse, 1930); 3. Stolzia javana, female head, frontal view; 4–7. Incolacris rubritarsi, female: 4. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 5. Head, frontal view; 6. Apex of abdomen, lateral view (after Hollis, 1975); 7. The same, ventral view (after Hollis, 1975); 8–12. Incolacris jianfengensis comb. nov., male (after Zheng & Ma, 1989): 8. Head and pronotum, lateral view; 9. The same, dorsal view; 10. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 11. The same, lateral view; 12. Hind knee, lateral view; 13. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov., male apex of abdomen, dorsal view (after Ingrisch, 1989); 14. Asymmetritania vietnamensis comb. nov., male hind knee, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia: epiphallus with broad bridge, ancorae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A54FF81525BC49BFA04FD4C39BE" box="[677,760,1496,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,316,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[151,1436,308,1710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Male genitalia of the subfamily Incolacridinae (15–18 after Hollis, 1975 and 19–24 after Ingrisch, 1989). 15. Incolacris trifasciata, epiphallus, dorsal view; 16. The same, Stolzia javana; 17. The same, Stolzia aberrans; 18. The same, Stolzia fasciata; 19–21. Bettotania maculata: 19. Epiphallus, dorsal view; 20. Phallic complex (epiphallus removed), dorsal view; 21. The same, lateral view; 22–24. Asymmetritania asymmetrica comb. nov.: 22. Epiphallus, dorsal view; 23. Phallic complex (epiphallus removed), lateral view; 24. The same, dorsal view. (Ae—ancorae; An—anterior projections of epiphallus; Ap—apical valves of penis; Apd—apodemes; Bp—basal valves of penis; Br—bridge; Cv—valves of cingulum; Fx—flexure; Lel—left lophi of epiphallus; Ler—right lophi of epiphallus; Os—oval sclerites; Rm—rami of cingulum; Sh—ectophallic sheath of penis; Zyg—zygoma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); the shape of other parts of genitalia unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36D1FF81525BC6F9FA20FA293A5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,1666]" box="[199,1437,1532,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6F9FA20FE383A5B" bold="true" box="[199,396,1532,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus consists of five species distributed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257641FF81525BC5DFFA20FBD63A5B" box="[993,1122,1532,1558]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257641FF81525BC28BFA20FB4C3A5B" box="[1205,1272,1532,1558]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257641FF81525BC311FA20FA2D3A5B" box="[1327,1433,1532,1558]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328655AFF81525BC6F9F9FCFD1D3ACF" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36D1FF81525BC6F9F9FCFD1D3ACF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC6F9F9FCFE803A77" bold="true" box="[199,308,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B20FF81525BC77AF9FCFE683A76" author="Hollis, D." box="[324,476,1568,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="189 - 234" refId="ref6753" refString="Hollis, D. 1975. A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 31, 189 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29486" type="journal article" year="1975">Hollis (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC4BAF9FCFD423A77" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1932" box="[644,758,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Incolacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC4BAF9FCFD423A77" box="[644,758,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Incolacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC579F9FCFC273A77" authorityName="C. Willemse" authorityYear="1930" box="[839,915,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stolzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC3FF81525BC579F9FCFC273A77" box="[839,915,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Stolzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based the only on the asymmetrical shape of epiphallus but I disagree with such synonymy and consider it as a distinct genus differs from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D52FF81525BC35FF999FEB13ACF" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Incolacridinae">Incolacridinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the specific shape of frontal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |