396 lines
47 KiB
XML
396 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="4040D14E6E3C9C7931A048DD7B5D5995" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170643" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4505c727-f73b-460d-bdf2-e9782f992f35" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170643" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714270375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olesen, Jørgen & Timms, Brian" docDate="2005" docId="038C87EDA3036D310D7EF9F5FBD9DCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00824.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caenestheriella mariae Olesen & Timms, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB5FF95A3026D360C76FFB9FFC1DD52" masterDocTitle="caudata: Cyzicidae): a new clam shrimp from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698207565022" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="102B0C2B0B6E151E586BD4969449CA64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2350EE1FF2B7C7362FD1C60ABCCACCF">
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<mods:title id="5519125D05C44C28E4CBAF76B056654D">caudata: Cyzicidae): a new clam shrimp from Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F51BFE40D98A82B774BBC0418B19D00" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E08603BDACF11424FE8670C4F0D0EC7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3FD85DA257CD424DA33AEB448B4298E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="603C45F94E8E8A4321CC15F28377CD3A">Olesen, Jørgen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95CBFC822B2DC3960CBC84C4F9240DA7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06914746F182BB12043E3C6098801573">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D52B5CFE0501C9B5AF2F7B1C7AA0F8A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7524F03BAA2637CE9A6FEF5A9C857B">Timms, Brian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6CED7C4238EA61D6222269D4CCF2E7A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="913CE657A5FCFCD2773EC360531E410F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C987DC263055F7BAB86E764AF283104">
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<mods:title id="CABB5B9E47467EFD7787EF69CA48A0C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA9ED369AA1777404CD8C95118D31373">
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<mods:date id="CE48D1A2B98D6D896F6B8584A50824C6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FB5363CF970321B2B7596B5BD187D8B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2FAF0B24CDCAE261599B5C2736FDC38">824</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F054FF14CC8582E9C13B70A344D5B249">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F7A0FD99A08F29D4FD09EC1A6A31138">8</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="942E003E5BDCF63B1A42EDF216BA51D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67BB63CB4CFE95BACE6ED6C7405AB84F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AFF69E82F605C2BBD4CE1A5F35390D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">4505c727-f73b-460d-bdf2-e9782f992f35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C18CB6813208FABC292283CF6188CC4" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="477A67CA275A0A20E01AE7BD14D19415" type="Zenodo-Dep">170643</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C87EDA3036D310D7EF9F5FBD9DCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87EDA3036D310D7EF9F5FBD9DCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87EDA3036D310D7EF9F5FBD9DCAC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6570A3036D370D7EF9F5FD47DB34" box="[264,646,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3036D370D7EF9F5FD47DB34" blockId="1.[264,646,1508,1638]" box="[264,646,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0D28197A3036D370D7EF9F5FD47DB34" bold="true" box="[264,646,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370D7EF9F5FD47DB34" bold="true" box="[264,646,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3036D370D7EF9F5FDE0DB34" ID-CoL="142b2653-1991-406a-afe4-8061755ac9aa" box="[264,545,1612,1638]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370D7EF9F5FDE0DB34" bold="true" box="[264,545,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3036D370E5EF9F5FD47DB34" box="[552,646,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6570A3036D340D7EF92FFC3FDE87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3036D370D7EF92FFBD8DA03" blockId="1.[264,1323,1686,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370D7EF92FFDC0DBE2" bold="true" box="[264,513,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
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All material from Western
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<collectingCountry id="F332766BA3036D370F2BF92EFC0DDBE3" box="[861,972,1687,1713]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370FAAF92FFAEADBE2" bold="true" box="[988,1323,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D370FAAF92FFB8FDBE2" box="[988,1102,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3036D370814F92FFB6EDBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1122,1199,1686,1712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34418),
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</emphasis>
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male (
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<quantity id="4CDD9B1EA3036D370D22F906FE77DB8B" box="[340,438,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.2">5,2 mm</quantity>
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), gnamma pool on Bushfire Rocks, near Hyden,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3036D37087DF906FBB5DB8B" box="[1035,1140,1727,1753]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-32.433334">32° 26’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3036D3708F2F906FB3FDB8B" box="[1156,1278,1727,1753]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="119.333336">119° 20’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9B103BA3036D37097BF906FE41DA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2003-07-26">26 July 2003</date>
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, B.V. Timms.
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370E59F95FFCBDDA52" bold="true" box="[559,892,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D370E59F95FFD70DA52" box="[559,689,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: (
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3036D370EB1F95FFCD5DA52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[711,788,1766,1792]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34419
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</emphasis>
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, allotype
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370F9AF95FFC3DDA52" bold="true" box="[1004,1020,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">),</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D3708DCF95EFAD1DA53" box="[1194,1296,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.:
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370D7EF8B7FE0FDA7A" bold="true" box="[264,462,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3036D370D66F8B7FE9CDA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[272,349,1806,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34420)
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</emphasis>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D370EF7F8B6FD2ADA7B" box="[641,747,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; (
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D370F72F8B7FC58DA7A" bold="true" box="[772,921,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">AM P68560</emphasis>
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) same data as
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D370839F8B6FB78DA7B" box="[1103,1209,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3036D3708B1F8B7FE5CDA02" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3036D3708B9F8B7FAEBDA7A" box="[1231,1322,1806,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3036D370D7EF88FFE93DA02" box="[264,338,1846,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CRU</collectionCode>
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4854),
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="549E8859A3036D370E36F88EFD66DA03" box="[576,679,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(includes specimens for SEM).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5A6673A3006D340D7EFD32FEACDFB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[288,1297,283,639]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3006D340D7EFD32FEACDFB5" blockId="2.[264,1323,651,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340D7EFD32FE4ADFF1" bold="true" box="[264,395,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Photographs of preserved
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3006D340EDDFD32FC67DFF0" box="[683,934,651,674]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340EDDFD32FC67DFF0" box="[683,934,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3006D340FD8FD32FC29DFF0" box="[942,1000,651,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, carapace of male holotype seen from right side (WAM C34418); B, allotype (female paratype) seen from right side (WAM C34419).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3006D340D4EFCA2FC3FDE87" blockId="2.[264,1324,795,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340D4EFCA2FE2FDE66" box="[312,494,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other material.</emphasis>
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Paynes Find Rocks, near Paynes Find,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340FCCFCA2FBE3DE67" box="[954,1058,795,821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-29.166666">29° 10’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340858FCA2FB67DE67" box="[1070,1190,795,821]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="117.666664">117° 40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9B103BA3006D3408C7FCA2FE84DE0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-08-15">15 August 2003</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3006D340D23FCFAFE5DDE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[341,412,835,861]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34421; Remlap Homestead Rocks, near Beacon,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340867FCFAFBBCDE0F" box="[1041,1149,835,861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-30.333334">30° 20’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D3408FBFCFAFB3CDE0F" box="[1165,1277,835,861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="117.63333">117°38’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9B103BA3006D34097BFCFAFE9EDED7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1915-08">15 August</date>
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, 2003,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3006D340DCFFCD2FDC0DED7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[441,513,875,901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34422; Wanarra Rocks, on Wanarra Station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340845FCD2FB5CDED7" box="[1075,1181,875,901]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-29.516666">29° 31’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D3408DAFCD2FAE7DED7" box="[1196,1318,875,901]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="116.8">116° 48’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9B103BA3006D340D7EFC2AFE46DEFF" box="[264,391,915,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1916-08">16 August</date>
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, 2003,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3006D340D97FC2AFDE8DEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[481,553,915,941]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34423; Wardagga Rocks, on Ningham Station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340808FC2AFB27DEFF" box="[1150,1254,915,941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-29.383333">29° 23’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11503CA3006D340880FC2AFE82DE87" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="117.5">117° 30’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9B103BA3006D340D39FC02FDCCDE87" box="[335,525,955,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-08-16">16 August 2003</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE3EA3006D340E6FFC02FDA0DE87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[537,609,955,981]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">WAM</collectionCode>
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C34424, all collected B.V. Timms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6570A3006D300D4EFC5AFB0DDCAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3006D340D4EFC5AFACADB7F" blockId="2.[264,1324,795,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340D4EFC5AFE08DEAF" bold="true" box="[312,457,995,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8859A3006D340E51FC5AFD50DEAF" box="[551,657,995,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) carapace 5.2 mm in length (description based on male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E8859A3006D340D7EFBB2FEAFD977" box="[264,366,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
unless otherwise mentioned). Female (allotype) (ovigerous) carapace 4.8 mm in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340D16FB8AFE12D91E" box="[352,467,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
in both sexes oval, slightly highest anteriorly. Both sexes with relatively distinct umbo, broadest in female. Carapace with approximately 16 growth lines in male, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B1EA3006D340D23FB3AFE54D9CF" box="[341,405,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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||
female. No distinct sculpturing present between growth lines except some granulations. The male
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340E40FB12FDAED996" box="[566,623,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">head</emphasis>
|
||
with three characteristic features: a ventral rostrum, a rounded eye lobe with the compound eye close to the margin, and a dorsal occipital condyle. The rostrum is pointed in lateral view with a pair of convex dorsal margins and a straight ventral margin. The occipital condyle, situated at the dorsal/posterior margin of the head, is bluntly pointed and drawn out posteriorly, and is rather narrow in anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A7EA3006D340D67FACAFE9AD8DF" box="[273,347,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,435,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,435,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of male paratypes of Caenestheriella mariae n. sp. (ZMUC CRU 4854). A, whole view from right side; B, frontal view; C, caudal region; D, dorsal row of spines on telson; E, caudal claws (= furcae); F, head region seen from left; G, distal margin of rostrum seen from anterior; H, head region seen from right; I, occipital condyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B). The rectangular dorsal organ is situated anterior to the occipital condyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A7EA3006D34088DFACAFED8D8E7" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,435,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,435,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of male paratypes of Caenestheriella mariae n. sp. (ZMUC CRU 4854). A, whole view from right side; B, frontal view; C, caudal region; D, dorsal row of spines on telson; E, caudal claws (= furcae); F, head region seen from left; G, distal margin of rostrum seen from anterior; H, head region seen from right; I, occipital condyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9B103BA3006D340D7EFA22FED8D8E7" box="[264,281,1435,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). The occipital condyle, and the area anterior to it, is densely covered with small cuticular tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A7EA3006D340DDEFA7AFE31D88F" box="[424,496,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,435,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,435,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of male paratypes of Caenestheriella mariae n. sp. (ZMUC CRU 4854). A, whole view from right side; B, frontal view; C, caudal region; D, dorsal row of spines on telson; E, caudal claws (= furcae); F, head region seen from left; G, distal margin of rostrum seen from anterior; H, head region seen from right; I, occipital condyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9B103BA3006D340DA9FA7AFE31D88F" box="[479,496,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). The eye lobe and the rostrum together form a 90° angle. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D3408AAFA7AFAEBD88E" box="[1244,1322,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">female</emphasis>
|
||
head differs slightly in shape from that of the male by having a more pointed incision between the eye lobe and the rostrum, and more rounded dorsal margins of the rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3006D340D4EF982FC70DA17" blockId="2.[264,1324,795,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340D1AF982FE21DB06" box="[364,480,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">antennule</emphasis>
|
||
reaches to the third segment of the antennal rami and is subdivided into about 11 setose lobes at the anterior side. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3006D340F47F9DAFC59DB2E" box="[817,920,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">antennal</emphasis>
|
||
protopod is anteriorly subdivided into about 8 portions, each carrying a row of spines, plus a row of long, slender setae at the proximalposterior margin. The anterior branch (endopod) has 10 segments, with 6–8 spines at the anterior margin of segments 1–6 and 3–6 long slender setae at the posterior margin. The posterior branch (exopod) has 11 segments with 1–6 spines at the anterior margin and 4–9 long slender setae at the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6673A3016D350D7EFA73FEACDB3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[408,1182,284,1470]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3016D350D7EFA73FEACDB3E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1482,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D350D7EFA73FE4CD8B0" bold="true" box="[264,397,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of holotype and allotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3016D350F01FA72FBB7D8B0" box="[887,1142,1483,1506]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D350F01FA72FBB7D8B0" box="[887,1142,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3016D350809FA72FB7DD8B0" box="[1151,1212,1483,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Male holotype seen from right side (WAM C34418); B, head (e.g. including occipital condyle and rostrum) and right antennule of holotype seen from right side; C, caudal region of holotype seen from right side; 19 limb bearing body segments are present; D, allotype seen from right side (WAM C34419).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3016D320D4EF919FE26DF24" blockId="3.[264,1323,1696,1882]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D350D06F919FE6FDBEB" box="[368,430,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">trunk</emphasis>
|
||
consists of 19 leg–bearing segments; the posterior legs being small. The posterior 13 or so trunk segments carry backwardlypointing dorsal spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D3508E7F971FE98DA5B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The first and second</emphasis>
|
||
pair of trunk legs are modified as claspers, in general very similar to each other.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D350D7EF8A1FE0DDA63" box="[264,460,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">First clasper leg</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3016D350DADF8A1FD8DDA63" box="[475,588,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">right side</emphasis>
|
||
: The medial margin of the basal and phyllopodous part of the limb is subdivided into three lobes (or endites): the proximal endite is curved and elongate and has a characteristic row of curved setae on one side, which points towards the food groove, and a cluster of slender setae on the other side; the proximal endite is followed distally by a long endite with a row of slender setae along its margin; distally, proximal to the clasper, is a short endite with marginal slender setae. On the lateral margin is attached a tubular, naked epipod and an exopod with a broad setose basal lobe and a slender setose distal lobe. Close to the attachment point on the exopod is a small setose lobe at the anterior face of the limb. The distal and clasping part of the leg is formed of a large, inflated basal portion on which three parts are inserted: a curved ‘movable finger’, and one long and one short palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6673A3066D320D7EFA73FE66DB75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[372,1208,670,1453]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3066D320D7EFA73FE66DB75" blockId="4.[264,1323,1482,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3066D320D7EFA73FE4AD8B0" bold="true" box="[264,395,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of trunk legs of male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3066D320FEBFA72FB59D8B0" box="[925,1176,1483,1506]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3066D320FEBFA72FB59D8B0" box="[925,1176,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3066D3208D6FA72FB1BD8B0" box="[1184,1242,1483,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(WAM C34418). A, trunk leg 1 (clasper) of right side seen from anterior; B, trunk leg 3 of right side seen from posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3066D330D4EF9E2FB4EDCD4" blockId="4.[264,1321,1626,1892]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3066D320D4EF9E2FD80DB26" box="[312,577,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male nonclasping leg</emphasis>
|
||
(description based on trunk leg 3, right side) elongate in shape with the typical (for spinicaudatans) number and arrangement of lobes and limb parts. The medial margin is subdivided into a distinct proximal endite and four more distal endites gradually becoming smaller from proximal to distal. The proximal endite is elongate and pointed and has rows of setae on both sides. The remaining four endites are simple lobes, each having two rows of slender setae. On the fifth endite is attached a long palp that is weakly biarticulate and bears distal ornamentation (probably sensory). Distal to the fifth endite, and articulated to the limb, is an elongate setose endopod (length: 2/3 of palp). Laterally is attached a tubular epipod, pointing basally, and a large exopod protruding basally into a slender setose lobe and distally into a broader, spatulalike setose lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6673A3076D330D7EF977FB63DA1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[267,1318,435,1730]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3076D330D7EF977FB63DA1C" blockId="5.[264,1323,1742,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3076D330D7EF977FE4CDBB4" bold="true" box="[264,397,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of male paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3076D33085AF976FAEADBB4" box="[1068,1323,1743,1766]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3076D33085AF976FAEADBB4" box="[1068,1323,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3076D330D7EF948FEFADA5A" box="[264,315,1777,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZMUC CRU4854). A, whole view from right side; B, frontal view; C, caudal region; D, dorsal row of spines on telson; E, caudal claws (= furcae); F, head region seen from left; G, distal margin of rostrum seen from anterior; H, head region seen from right; I, occipital condyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3046D300D4EFEA5FB0DDCAC" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In females, the eggs are carried by dorsal projections of some of the posterior trunk legs. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D09FEFDFE04DC0F" box="[383,453,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">telson</emphasis>
|
||
is laterally flattened and has dorsally two rows of about 1213 spines of varying size with a pair of telsonal setae placed in between the two rows. The telson ends dorsally in a pair of backwardly curved large spines pointing in two different directions. More ventrally, articulated to the telson, is a pair of caudal claws (= furcae) with a few slender setae at the dorsoproximal margin and rows of short scales dorsodistally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6570A3046D300D4EFDB2FC47DFCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3046D300D4EFDB2FC47DFCC" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D4EFDB2FE05DF77" bold="true" box="[312,452,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In 2004 a matrimonial alliance was made between Crown Prince Frederik of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332766BA3046D300D5FFD8DFE57DF1C" box="[297,406,564,590]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
and an Australian, Mary Elizabeth Donaldson. Since the present work is the result of another DanishAustralian alliance, we have chosen to name the new species for the new Crown Princess of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332766BA3046D300E3AFD3DFD7CDFCC" box="[588,701,644,670]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mary Elizabeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6570A3046D310D4EFD15FBD9DCAC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3046D300D4EFD15FE5ADB64" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D4EFD15FE70DF94" bold="true" box="[312,433,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Few clam shrimps of the family Cycizidae have been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332766BA3046D300884FD15FE85DFBC" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Richter & Timms in press), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300E95FD6DFC38DFBF" box="[739,1017,724,749]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300E95FD6DFC38DFBF" box="[739,1017,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all of these. The number of genera within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300EC4FD45FCE6DE44" box="[690,807,764,790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyzicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently under debate (see Richter & Timms in press), but by using the generic criteria suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300F85FC9DFB59DE6C" author="Daday" box="[1011,1176,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Daday, E. (1914) Monographie systematique des Phyllopodes Conchostraces. Premiere partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 9 e serie, 20, 39 - 330." type="journal article" year="1914">Daday (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species keys out as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300DE5FCF5FD8CDE37" box="[403,589,844,869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300DE5FCF5FD8CDE37" box="[403,589,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since it has the combination of a backwardly pointing occipital condyle and a pointed rostrum. Daday’s (1914) generic criteria have been questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300D5AFC25FE05DEE4" author="Brtek" box="[300,452,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the " large branchiopods " (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata), with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornik Slovenskeho Narodneho Muzea, 43, 3 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but were followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300EBBFC25FCB3DEE4" author="Martin" box="[717,882,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Martin, J. W. (1992) Branchiopoda. In: Harrison, F. W. & Humes, A. G. (Eds.), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Wiley-Liss, New York, Vol. 9, pp. 25 - 224." type="journal article" year="1992">Martin (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Richter & Timms (in press). It is beyond the scope of this contribution to judge the validity of Daday’s generic criteria. No matter how the cyzicid genera are defined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300F7AFC55FBE3D957" box="[780,1058,1004,1029]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300F7AFC55FBE3D957" box="[780,1058,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D30085CFC55FB47D954" box="[1066,1158,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
remain a distinct species. Only one Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300F47FBADFC2AD97F" box="[817,1003,1044,1069]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300F47FBADFC2AD97F" box="[817,1003,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described previously:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300D2FFB85FCE0D904" authority="Brady, 1886" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[345,801,1084,1110]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D2FFB85FD42D907" box="[345,643,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella packardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300EFBFB85FCE0D904" author="Brady" box="[653,801,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on freshwater Entomostraca from South Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, 82 - 93." type="proceedings paper" year="1886">Brady, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300862FB85FAEBD907" box="[1044,1322,1084,1109]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300862FB85FAEBD907" box="[1044,1322,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D300D7EFBDDFEA7D92C" box="[264,358,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most closely matches. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300FA0FBDDFAC3D92F" box="[982,1282,1124,1149]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300FA0FBDDFAC3D92F" box="[982,1282,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella packardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300D7EFB35FE69D9F4" author="Brady" box="[264,424,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on freshwater Entomostraca from South Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, 82 - 93." type="proceedings paper" year="1886">Brady (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not detailed enough to allow for meaningful comparison, but the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0AA3046D300DECFB0DFDE3D99C" author="Sars" box="[410,546,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Descriptions of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that the head shape differs between the two species on several points. In both species the occipital condyle is pointed backwards, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300D7EFABDFDDAD84F" box="[264,539,1284,1309]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D7EFABDFDDAD84F" box="[264,539,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D300E54FABDFDBDD84C" box="[546,636,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
there is a hump before the tip, while this margin is straight in
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D50FA95FD96D817" box="[294,599,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300D50FA95FD93D817" box="[294,594,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">Caenestheriella packardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Another difference is that the angle between the eye lobe and the rostrum is about 90º in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300E30FAEDFD7AD83F" box="[582,699,1364,1389]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300E30FAEDFD7AD83F" box="[582,699,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while this angle is nearly nonexistant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D3008D1FAEDFE74D8C7" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D3008D1FAEDFE74D8C7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella packardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The eye lobe is more prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300F28FAC5FBB3D8C7" box="[862,1138,1404,1429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300F28FAC5FBB3D8C7" box="[862,1138,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D30080FFAC5FB12D8C4" box="[1145,1235,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300D7EFA1DFE50D8EF" box="[264,401,1444,1469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D7EFA1DFE50D8EF" box="[264,401,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. packardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences are the presence of broad distal lobes of the trunk limb exopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300D12FA75FDB7D8B7" box="[356,630,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D12FA75FDB7D8B7" box="[356,630,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D300E0BFA75FD16D8B4" box="[637,727,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male, third leg), and the absence of distinct sculpturing between the growth lines of the carapace. In many other respects the two species are very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36FBA3046D310D4EF9FDFBD9DCAC" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300D4EF9FDFDC0DB0C" bold="true" box="[312,513,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
All five localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300F4FF9FDFB91DB0F" box="[825,1104,1604,1629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300F4FF9FDFB91DB0F" box="[825,1104,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D30082DF9FDFB79DB0C" box="[1115,1208,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been found are small gnamma (rock) pools on granite outcrops (inselbergs), which is not the case for its presumed closest relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300EA3F92DFBC1DBFF" box="[725,1024,1684,1709]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300EA3F92DFBC1DBFF" box="[725,1024,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheriella packardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pools are seasonal, usually filling in winter (July and August) and lasting a few weeks to a few months. Associated branchiopods include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300E2FF95DFBD2DBAC" authority="Wolf, 1911" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1911" box="[601,1043,1764,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiriostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300E2FF95DFC4ADBAF" box="[601,907,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Branchinella longiriostris</emphasis>
|
||
Wolf, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D30086BF95DFE8FDA74" authority="Wolf, 1911" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1911" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D30086BF95DFB19DBAF" box="[1053,1240,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnadia badia</emphasis>
|
||
(Wolf, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300DADF8B5FCBDDA74" authority="King, 1855" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[475,892,1804,1830]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300DADF8B5FD1ADA77" box="[475,731,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lynceus macleayanus</emphasis>
|
||
(King, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D300FC1F8B5FB92DA77" box="[951,1107,1804,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D300FC1F8B5FB92DA77" box="[951,1107,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caenestheria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625792A3046D30082AF8B5FB5DDA74" box="[1116,1180,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(B. Timms, unpublished data). Sometimes these pools are filled by summer storms, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3046D3008F0F88DFB3DDA1F" box="[1158,1276,1844,1869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3046D3008F0F88DFB3DDA1F" box="[1158,1276,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found after such events, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3056D310E9CFEA5FC16DC64" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[746,983,284,310]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3056D310E9CFEA5FC5CDC67" box="[746,925,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnadia dahli</emphasis>
|
||
Sars
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes occurs (M. Zofkova, personal communication).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3056D310E0AFEFDFC50DC0F" box="[636,913,324,349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3056D310E0AFEFDFC50DC0F" box="[636,913,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caenestheriella mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
normally is found crawling on the rocky bottom of the pools and not on the softer sediments, and appears to scrape algae from the rocky surface. It seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3056D310ECBFE2DFCF2DCFF" box="[701,819,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3056D310ECBFE2DFCF2DCFF" box="[701,819,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3056D310F02FE2DFB5CDCFF" box="[884,1181,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3056D310F02FE2DFB5CDCFF" box="[884,1181,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Branchinella longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D78A3056D3108A0FE2DFEB9DC87" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAE9A3056D3108A0FE2DFEB9DC87" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnadia badia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is restricted to gnamma pools, as it has not been found in other temporary pools (e.g. claypans, vegetated pools, samphire pans, salinas) in the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |