treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C87E9FFD7FFA359DFFA9DFB28F807.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

187 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A2711E97079EB0B1006C7BDEF2987774" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb30f740-b58c-46e2-b440-667d6a2fc8e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241884" ID-ZooBank="676DA9F1-F2C1-44DA-ACCE-BDEAD7DBD7AF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460885844744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Padhye, Sameer, Rabet, Nicolas &amp; Ghate, Hemant" docDate="2015" docId="038C87E9FFD7FFA359DFFA9DFB28F807" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyzicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFB5FF91FFD3FFA65948FFA9FFD6FFD5" masterDocTitle="First faunal inventory of large branchiopods (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Western Maharashtra, India with taxonomical and distributional comments" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698359044246" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0CF49144A8A4B5F3694F97FB8D6778E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="81DB68E41AC72E6B824B2B58C60F47DE">
<mods:title id="BB0F00EDE251128CF63FBF37CA6F507B">First faunal inventory of large branchiopods (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Western Maharashtra, India with taxonomical and distributional comments</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="134618A7E704BC95DFA46A9DA974FF5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE758D4ECC0BEF78F084C9E3BB24B6F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="514C98D81BC1690973691656C4032E50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15EE9035F136C680AD1D11A610492E6B">Padhye, Sameer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7963FFDF7861A08A885C6141269365C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="527C31F4F55E6A6ABDC6A5F43CE5D365">
<mods:roleTerm id="60229D580230CDF4DBBD14504E461DAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E24E797D59E2F45BAAF292B88A43028D">Rabet, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E1BB6D4D7056A166DD26A1CDB19F21B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52BEE80C42D51263621A66C06A64CD99">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2453C9F319CED26BD3EDE935F7AB83F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="166C894F700B4825156472F28DEBE0A7">Ghate, Hemant</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6FB7F9174A252E5CA2E8BEA6DC22C56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1C61A113DF65F2AA89917B418274B905" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="469130D55175225C7E5BEDDE48AD3981">
<mods:title id="C5525F78CD4720520F50D268DE624E51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC7F34C65F972A4656DD2425DBC71C7A">
<mods:date id="E3F144A1084A8DF1A4DA196B3F298F05">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A01511BFB9DB63196CD50D3AE0C2E230" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5511CF6CD1A5A06FCE31BD49EFD5161">3904</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05D203FC763BA7B239E9D25856CD0346" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FE60BED99F903F1E67E381BFC70499BE">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3445FF740D6C35AAB596BDC8B0D81D75" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB77F2EED5FB6656DCB050A3E2F35745">208</mods:start>
<mods:end id="798528C307222649A853746E5FCC0BD5">222</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0EFA2FDDCB9F23069D6F73DD7B1EF802">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AE3C8E0D80085124518CEB949DB9DF05" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C0F129DEF64288935D2C60A5A067569" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb30f740-b58c-46e2-b440-667d6a2fc8e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A34928EA5E6D4958BD6DB4079EF9763F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA64BC4023C30B32CFB25415224EBA30" type="Zenodo-Dep">241884</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76F072584AA2666C678573678E41BA45" type="ZooBank">676DA9F1-F2C1-44DA-ACCE-BDEAD7DBD7AF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C87E9FFD7FFA359DFFA9DFB28F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E9FFD7FFA359DFFA9DFB28F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E9FFD7FFA359DFFA9DFB28F807" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C33F6574FFD7FFA259DFFA9DFEC4FAA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA259DFFA9DFEC9FA9A" blockId="4.[151,287,1332,1392]" box="[151,287,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0D28193FFD7FFA259DFFA9DFEC9FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA259DFFA9DFEC9FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD7FFA259DFFA9DFF22FA9B" ID-CoL="3Z7R" box="[151,244,1332,1358]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Cyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA259DFFA9DFF22FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,244,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Cyzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA259DFFAFEFEC4FAA5" blockId="4.[151,287,1332,1392]" box="[151,274,1367,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA259D7FAFEFF3BFAA5" box="[159,237,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6574FFD7FFA259DFFA36FBDBFA6D" box="[151,1037,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA259DFFA36FBDBFA6D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1439,2005]" box="[151,1037,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA259DFFA36FE56FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
Five females studied from Dighi pools, Pune (
<date id="FF9B103FFFD7FFA25AC3FA09FBD7FA6D" box="[907,1025,1440,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2009-08">Aug 2009</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6574FFD7FFA3598FFA6DFBEDF92E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA2598FFA6DFCABF99D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA2598FFA6DFE16FA08" bold="true" box="[199,448,1476,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Description. Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA25882FA6DFDD8FA08" box="[458,526,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Head.</emphasis>
Rostrum roughly triangular, rostral apex pointed and slightly upturned. Ocular tubercle not conspicuous, eyes moderate sized and circular, naupliar eye elongated. Occipital crest situated at the dorsal/posterior margin of the head, conical and extended posteriorly; length equal to its basal width and with a deep gap separating it from dorso-posterior part of head (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA25A5FF986FC85F99D" box="[791,851,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA2598FF9FCFA8CF945" blockId="4.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA2598FF9FCFEA5F9B9" box="[199,371,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">First antennae.</emphasis>
Positioned posterior to rostrum, about 0.60.7 times the length of second antenna. Pedunculate with sixteen irregular lobes with each lobe bearing a patch of sub-terminal and terminal aesthatacs (Fig.5 A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA2598FF935FE75F8F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA2598FF935FE46F961" box="[199,400,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Second antennae.</emphasis>
Length twice that of the head. Base tubular, lined with transverse rows of plumose setae followed by posteriorly directed spines. Antennal rami with twelve (exopod) and thirteen flagellomeres (endopod) (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA259D7F94DFF0DF928" box="[159,219,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
D). Each flagellomere cylindrical with 45 long spines on anterior side and a longitudinal row of setae on posterior side (Fig.5 B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD7FFA2598FF884FE42F801" blockId="4.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD7FFA2598FF884FEEBF891" box="[199,317,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Carapace.</emphasis>
Carapace broadly oval in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA25BB0F885FCE2F890" box="[760,820,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
A, B), reddish translucent in color, umbone prominent (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA259D7F8E6FF37F8BD" box="[159,225,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Hinge line straight, with a single distinct stout apex at the growth line tip (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA25D01F8E6FB52F8BD" box="[1097,1156,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
B arrow). Anterior one third portion of the carapace margin lined with small, stout, curved spines (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA25D42F8DDFB90F858" box="[1034,1094,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
E). Numerous carapace lines observed (not counted) (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA258E6F83EFE38F865" box="[430,494,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
: B), each line fringed with short bristles; bristles conspicuous along the peripheral growth lines (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD7FFA25879F815FEBBF800" box="[305,365,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig.4</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6677FFD6FFA359DFFB22FB60FB15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA359DFFB22FB60FB15" blockId="5.[151,1435,1163,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA359DFFB22FEC0FB75" bold="true" box="[151,278,1163,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD6FFA35868FB25FEB9FB74" box="[288,367,1164,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Cyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA35868FB25FEB9FB74" box="[288,367,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Cyzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A,B and D 1mm; C,E,F 0.1mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FFB4EFCD1FA45" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FFB4EFEC6FAD5" box="[199,272,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Trunk.</emphasis>
1620 pairs of thoracopods present (
<figureCitation id="131E2A7AFFD6FFA35BF9FB4EFD22FB2A" box="[689,756,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyzicus sp. from Dighi, Pune. A, Habitus. B, Shell. C, Head. D, Second antenna. E, Serrated margin on the anterior region of shell. F, setae on the margin of the shell. (Scale bars: A, B and D 1 mm; C, E, F 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). All thoracopods similar in structure but reducing in size posteriorly. Dorsal margin of the posterior body segments (lower half of the body) with a dorsomedial lobiform projection, tapering anteriorly and directed posteriorly to form a spine like apex (Fig. 5, C arrow). The lobiform projection lined with varying number of smaller posteriorly directed and curved spines (Fig. 5, C). The lobiform projection diminishes in size towards the end segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FFA32FCCFF95B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FFA32FEC2FA66" box="[199,276,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Telson.</emphasis>
Postero-lateral edge armed with 1822 roughly conical, curved and bilaterally serrated pairs of spines, distalmost spines twice in length than the proximal spines (Fig. 5D arrow). Postero-lateral edge ending in a stout, arcuate and acute, unilaterally serrated projection at least 3 times longer than the nearest spines (Fig.5 D star). Caudal filaments originating on an elevated and roughly semicircular mound between the second and third pair of spines of the telson (Fig. 5 D). Cercopods projecting posteriorly, cerci longer than telson with setiferous bristles covering nearly 1/3rd of dorsal margin proximally followed by a small serrated spine in the middle, and a row of smaller spines along the distal marginal border (Fig.5 D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FF933FEA2F967" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" box="[199,372,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FF933FEDDF966" bold="true" box="[199,267,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Male.</emphasis>
Not seen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FF914FCFCF903" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" box="[199,810,1725,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FF914FF28F903" bold="true" box="[199,254,1725,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Size.</emphasis>
Length: 4.08 ±
<quantity id="4CDD9B1AFFD6FFA358F9F917FDCEF903" box="[433,536,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
; Height: 2.8 ±
<quantity id="4CDD9B1AFFD6FFA35BF7F914FCF0F903" box="[703,806,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FF94BFBEDF92E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" box="[199,1083,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FF94BFE6AF92E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Known distribution:</emphasis>
Seen so far only in habitats on the outskirts of Pune city.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6574FFD6FFA3598FF8ACFB28F807" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD6FFA3598FF8ACFB28F807" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3598FF8ACFEEDF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD6FFA3588AF8ACFDA5F8CB" box="[450,627,1797,1822]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA3588AF8ACFDA5F8CB" box="[450,627,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Caenestheriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares many characters with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD6FFA35D74F8AFFB45F8C8" box="[1084,1171,1798,1821]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Cyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA35D74F8AFFB45F8C8" box="[1084,1171,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Cyzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence few authors have synonymized the former with
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD6FFA35B6CF882FDADF897" box="[548,635,1835,1858]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Cyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA35B6CF882FDADF897" box="[548,635,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Cyzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD6FFA35BC1F883FC95F896" author="Straskraba" box="[649,835,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refString="Straskraba, M. (1965) Taxonomical studies on Czechoslovak Conchostraca. II. Families Lynceidae and Cyzicidae. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 29, 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="1965">Straskraba 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD6FFA35A07F883FC1BF897" author="Brtek" box="[847,973,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the '' Large Branchiopods &quot; (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata), with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornik Slovenskeho narodneho muzea, Prirodne vedy, 43, 3 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek 1997</bibRefCitation>
) giving recent phylogenetic studies more evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD6FFA35843F8E4FDCCF8B3" author="Schwentner" box="[267,538,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B., Bastrop, R. &amp; Richter, S. (2009) Phylogeny of Spinicaudata (Branchiopoda, Crustacea) based on three molecular markers - An Australian origin for Limnadopsis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 53, 716 - 725. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.07.021" type="journal article" year="2009">
Schwentner
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA358D2F8E6FE02F8B3" box="[410,468,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). It is necessary to re-examine all the species described under that genus from
<collectingCountry id="F332766FFFD6FFA359DFF8DBFF07F85E" box="[151,209,1906,1931]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD6FFA359AAF8DBFE69F85F" author="Rogers" box="[226,447,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refString="Rogers, D. C., Thaimuangphol, W., Saengphan, N. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Current knowledge of the Southeast Asian large branchiopod Crustacea (Anostraca, Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida). Journal of Limnology, 72, 69 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rogers
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA35875F8DAFEA6F85E" box="[317,368,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). This species was very rare and found in only one season. We were not able to find males, so comparison of male specific characters could not be done. Hence, because of lack of comparative material, dearth of reliable literature and absence of males, we report this species as only
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD6FFA35D37F812FB00F807" box="[1151,1238,1979,2002]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Cyzicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD6FFA35D37F812FB00F807" box="[1151,1238,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Cyzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>