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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624123" ID-ZooBank="CE60488D-EE58-41E5-9FB1-C34D82E795D6" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="27" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1675933228815" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto" docDate="2023" docId="038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perinereis helleri Indo-Pacific" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFB5FF9D6675FFE30F540B50FFFFFFB3" masterDocTitle="Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1675933890651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8911-8141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia &amp; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia hadiyanto. hadiyanto @ research. uwa. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8911 - 8141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hadiyanto.hadiyanto@research.uwa.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>203</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE60488D-EE58-41E5-9FB1-C34D82E795D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,542,151,213]" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F2H2" ID-ENA="1313113" authority="(Grube, 1878)" authorityName="Indo-Pacific" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,542,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,360,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Perinereis helleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Grube, A. E." box="[376,534,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref41400" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,377,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,542,151,213]" box="[151,377,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation box="[151,285,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figs 12A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[296,377,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1112,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-132@34.[216,1371,1112,1787]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Comparative material from Western Australia and the Northern Territory sourced from the Museum &amp; Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (NTM W19020; 2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view. Perinereis variodentata (Augener, 1913) (NTM W18369; 1.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): C, anterior segments, dorsal view; D, proboscis, ventral dissection. Platynereis polyscalma Chamberlin, 1919 (NTM W19031; 2.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): E, anterior segments, dorsal view; F, proboscis, ventral dissection. Platynereis uniseris Hutchings &amp; Reid, 1991 (NTM W19003; 1.4 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, anterior segments, dorsal view; B, proboscis, ventral dissection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624187/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">20A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" box="[151,633,256,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,633,256,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation author="Grube, A. E." box="[151,629,256,280]" page="82" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1878">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7493B" authority="Grube, 1878: 81 - 82" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="81 - 82" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,629,256,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" subGenus="Perinereis">
<emphasis box="[151,417,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Nereis (Perinereis) helleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Grube, A. E." box="[423,629,256,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref41400" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878: 81–82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" box="[151,1436,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1436,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F2H2" authorityName="Indo-Pacific" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,331,286,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis box="[151,331,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Perinereis helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Monro 1931: 14–15, fig. 8a–c; Russell 1962: 7;
<treatmentCitation author="Wu, S." box="[875,1015,286,310]" page="66" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, S." box="[875,1015,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref45218" refString="Wu, S. (1967) The nereid worms of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 6, 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Wu 1967: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Rozbaczylo &amp; Castilla 1973: 220–221;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" box="[199,1437,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[199,516,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="3" refId="ref41695" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1979) Die polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestk ¸ ste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im S ¸ den). Teil 2 und Teil 3. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Hartmann, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonder Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Vol. 76. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, Hamburg, pp. 77 - 218." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hartmann-Schröder 1979: 116</bibRefCitation>
, figs 199–202; Hutchings
<emphasis box="[797,852,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
1991: 254–255, fig. 9a–c;
<bibRefCitation author="Pamungkas, J. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[1141,1437,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref43889" refString="Pamungkas, J. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (2015) Taxonomy of reproductive Nereididae (Annelida) in multispecies swarms at Ambon Island, Indonesia. ZooKeys, 520, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 520.9581" type="journal article" year="2015">Pamungkas &amp; Glasby 2015:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,384,347,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" box="[199,384,347,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15–17, fig. 6A–B.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" box="[151,534,381,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation box="[151,530,381,408]" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,381,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,382,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[318,389,382,408]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[400,530,382,408]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,417,443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11664" collectingDate="2020-09-26" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-21.805515" location="Ningaloo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.13017" municipality="Lighthouse Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion box="[457,670,418,444]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[689,877,418,444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Lighthouse Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A:8EFA60286662FFF40CD60AF2FC12FE0F" box="[898,1005,418,444]" latitude="-21.805515" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.13017" municipality="Lighthouse Bay" name="Ningaloo" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ningaloo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1189,419,446]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="19.86" value="-21.805515">21°48′19.86″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1205,1388,418,446]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="48.61" value="114.13017">114° 7′48.61″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2020-09-26">
<collectingDate pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2020-09-26">26 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode box="[379,450,454,480]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[457,551,454,480]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11664" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">V11664</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11665" collectingDate="2020-09-23" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-23.87567" location="Three Mile" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.49409" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A:8EFA60286662FFF40D6D0A96FD45FE53" box="[569,698,454,480]" latitude="-23.87567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.49409" name="Three Mile" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Western Australia">Three Mile</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[710,874,455,482]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="32.41" value="-23.87567">23°52′32.41″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[882,1062,455,482]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="38.72" value="113.49409">113°29′38.72″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1074,1297,454,480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2020-09-23">
<collectingDate box="[1074,1297,454,480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2020-09-23">23 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1309,1437,454,480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[158,229,490,516]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[235,330,490,517]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11665" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">V11665</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,469,525,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Comparative material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Indo-Pacific" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[489,689,526,552]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis box="[489,689,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Perinereis helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="W19020" collectingDate="2004-08-03" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="C. J. Glasby &amp; P. Schroeder" determinerName="C. Glasby" latitude="-12.483334" location="Darwin Harbour" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Fishermans Wharf" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
det.
<determinerName box="[762,880,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">C. Glasby</determinerName>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[896,1112,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fishermans Wharf</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E56662FFFB0FC30BC7FCF8FC8A:8EFA60286662FFF40B3C095EFAD8FD9B" box="[1128,1319,526,552]" latitude="-12.483334" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Fishermans Wharf" name="Darwin Harbour" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Darwin Harbour</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[266,355,563,590]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-12.483334">12°29′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[365,471,563,590]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="130.86667">130°52′E</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, under rocks and in crevices, coll.
<collectorName box="[999,1132,562,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">C.J. Glasby</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1174,1318,562,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. Schroeder</collectorName>
,
<date pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2004-08-03">
<collectingDate pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2004-08-03">3 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode box="[250,314,598,624]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">NTM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[320,422,598,624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W19020" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">W19020</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,633,659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Description</emphasis>
. Incomplete specimens with 33–35 chaetigers, posterior end missing, remaining body
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="27.2" valueMin="9.3">9.3–27.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[306,441,670,696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.8 mm</quantity>
wide; cream yellow in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,256,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
Prostomium as long as wide. Eyes black, two pairs, equal sizes, in trapezoidal arrangement. Palps one pair, palpophores globose, palpostyles conical. Antennae one pair, shorter than palps. Tentacular cirri four pairs with basal articulation, longest ones extending to chaetiger 5. Pharyngeal jaws reddish black, curved at tips, with eight teeth on each jaw. Paragnaths reddish black, present on maxillary and oral rings, arranged as follows: Area I= 5–6 cones, Area II= 10–12 cones in three curved rows, Area III= 9–13 cones with 2 cones at lateral of main group, Area IV= 17–20 cones, Area V= 3 cones in a triangle, Area VI= 1 smooth bar, Areas VII–VIII= 42–44 cones in two rows (
<figureCitation box="[159,298,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" startId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,1898,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1898,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Grube, 1878)" authorityName="Indo-Pacific" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[297,627,1898,1922]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis box="[297,475,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Perinereis helleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Grube, A. E." box="[490,621,1898,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref41400" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Serie 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
Apodous segment slightly longer than first chaetiger. First two chaetigers uniramous. Notopodia present with subconical dorsal and ventral ligules in anterior chaetigers, become digitiform in posterior chaetigers. Notopodial ligules not greatly expanded posteriorly. Dorsal cirri cirriform, attached on middle of dorsal parapodia, as long as dorsal ligules. Neuropodia with subconical ventral ligules, acicular ligules, and rounded postchaetal lobes extending to same level of acicular ligule tips; ventral ligules become digitiform in posterior chaetigers. Ventral cirri cirriform, attached basally on ventral parapodia, shorter than ventral ligules, similar length throughout chaetigers (
<figureCitation box="[1316,1419,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
Notochaetae present with homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation box="[1259,1371,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
) and homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation box="[423,526,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) in dorsal fascicles, heterogomph falcigers and spinigers (
<figureCitation box="[1207,1307,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,976,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-272@23.[151,1436,972,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (WAM V11664); A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view; C, parapodium, chaetiger 35, posterior view; D, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 7; E, neurochaetae, dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 7; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 22. Scale: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624163/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) in ventral fascicles. Homogomph spinigerous blades long, with fine serrations, longer than heterogomph spinigerous blades. Falcigerous blades long, with fine serrations. Acicula black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimen examined here fits the description of the species by Hutchings
<emphasis box="[1207,1265,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
(1991), except for the shorter posterodorsal tentacular cirri (only extending to chaetiger 5 vs. to chaetiger 8–16 and having more paragnaths in Area I (5–6 vs. 1–2). However, comparative material from Darwin Harbour,
<collectingRegion box="[1141,1345,583,609]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
showed intermediate numbers of paragnaths in Area I (3), while having the longer posterodorsal tentacular cirri (at least to chaetiger 12) (
<figureCitation box="[315,453,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1112,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-132@34.[216,1371,1112,1787]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Comparative material from Western Australia and the Northern Territory sourced from the Museum &amp; Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Perinereis helleri (Grube, 1878) (NTM W19020; 2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, head, dorsal view; B, head, ventral view. Perinereis variodentata (Augener, 1913) (NTM W18369; 1.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): C, anterior segments, dorsal view; D, proboscis, ventral dissection. Platynereis polyscalma Chamberlin, 1919 (NTM W19031; 2.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): E, anterior segments, dorsal view; F, proboscis, ventral dissection. Platynereis uniseris Hutchings &amp; Reid, 1991 (NTM W19003; 1.4 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, anterior segments, dorsal view; B, proboscis, ventral dissection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624187/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
), thus we view the differences as intraspecific variation. Our specimens from Ningaloo and Three Mile extend to the southerly distribution of this species, which was previously reported only as far south as Enderby Island (
<geoCoordinate box="[367,461,728,755]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="-20.6">20°36′S</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1162,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-Pacific:
<collectingCountry box="[512,597,763,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[608,737,763,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[748,860,763,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[869,975,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[986,1047,763,789]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation box="[1061,1149,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[151,248,479,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Nereididae species reported from Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,775,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,798,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal, subtidal, mudflat, rocky shores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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