361 lines
38 KiB
XML
361 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C64EB7B0E29A9B35FBB4C19122EF1074" ID-CLB-Dataset="4427" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1e63d5e-979a-4ed6-b7b0-e4686a61a4b8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630392455349" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bisht, Sunita, Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh & Singh, Rita" docDate="2021" docId="038C87CFFFEFFFA7E0A99600A2FCFADC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.501.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 501 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cephalotaxus mannii Hook." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFB5FFB7FFEEFFA4E0219300A345FFCA" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of the names Cephalotaxus mannii and C. griffithii (Taxaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699265611896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="25B551A07DA1489B7C4BED88E8224643">Revisiting the taxonomy of the names Cephalotaxus mannii and C. griffithii (Taxaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C13EA216487B83DCCD7CC6CE7042733">Bisht, Sunita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2811C78F1C62A5CE5C60BB48E918449">University School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16 C, Dwarka,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C07D65A18053D95BCD8B63C341F228">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B85243B56AC3E93684136F16C163503C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4603-0216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B112EA785572F16BED882CF1183CD5F3">Botanic Garden Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226 001, India. jskhuraijam @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4603 - 0216</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC1DAE95593753EA7050F55D29110BE4" type="email">jskhuraijam@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70BC014DA740418B2C2865A41A3A1676">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE16ED4371985E9CB921D89FF63AD18D">University School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16 C, Dwarka,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8D4C6E23575347708DC1F5B5CB530B86">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02BA0E1BC2B8E2281389045B1E2D3F58">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23DC25A7EFAE848E21735DA805460048">501</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87CFFFEFFFA7E0A99600A2FCFADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185427508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CFFFEFFFA7E0A99600A2FCFADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87CFFFEFFFA7E0A99600A2FCFADC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6552FFEFFFA5E0A99600A01CFA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E0A99600A1CEFAD1" blockId="1.[136,651,1280,1307]" box="[136,651,1280,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="D0D281B5FFEFFFA5E0A99600A1CEFAD1" box="[136,651,1280,1307]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E0A99600A28AFAD0" ID-CoL="69JRJ" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[136,463,1280,1307]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A99600A2C5FAD0" bold="true" box="[136,384,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Cephalotaxus mannii</emphasis>
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Hook.
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</taxonomicName>
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f. (1886: t. 1523)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E0A9964CA01CFA4C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1355,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C84FFEFFFA5E0A9964CA01CFA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341199301" collectingDate="1885-07" collectionCode="I, G" collectorName="Step & Step II" country="India" location="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="K000288019, CAL447046" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A9964CA3B9FAAB" bold="true" box="[136,252,1355,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E0A9964CA3A8FAAB" box="[136,237,1356,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26D0530FFFEFFFA5E0DD964CA262FAAB" box="[252,295,1356,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Step</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE1CFFEFFFA5E10C964CA272FAAB" box="[301,311,1356,1377]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEFFFA5E160964CA2B7FAA8" author="Lang, X. - D. & Su, J. - R. & Lu, S. - G. & Zhang, Z. - J." box="[321,498,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref3283" refString="Lang, X. - D., Su, J. - R., Lu, S. - G. & Zhang, Z. - J. (2013) A taxonomic revision of the genus Cephalotaxus (Taxaceae). Phytotaxa 84: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 84.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Lang
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E158964CA2EFFAAB" box="[377,426,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectorName id="26D0530FFFEFFFA5E1DA964CA17AFAAB" box="[507,575,1356,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Step II</collectorName>
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. designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E329964CA00BFAAB" box="[776,846,1356,1377]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E376964CA080FAA8" box="[855,965,1356,1378]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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: Khasi Hills, Lankhla Woods,
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<date id="FF9B1019FFEFFFA5E4CA964CA60EFAA8" box="[1259,1355,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1885-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F1FFEFFFA5E4CA964CA60EFAA8" box="[1259,1355,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1885-07">July 1885</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E577964CA39AFA4F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE1CFFEFFFA5E577964CA62FFAAB" box="[1366,1386,1356,1377]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. Mann s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E0CA9670A228FA4F" box="[235,365,1392,1413]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K000288019</specimenCode>
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, digital image!; isolectotype
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<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E2A29670A044FA4C" box="[643,769,1392,1414]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">CAL447046</specimenCode>
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!) (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A5CFFEFFFA5E3389670A008FA4C" box="[793,845,1392,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,187,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[190,1398,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of C. mannii, K000288019! © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6552FFEFFFA5E0A99693A60CFA38" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E0A99693A60CFA38" blockId="1.[136,1452,1355,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A99693A3A4FA63" bold="true" box="[136,225,1427,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Residual</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C84FFEFFFA5E0CD9694A752FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341199303" collectingDate="1885-11-01" collectionCode="G, DD" country="India" county="Khasi Hills" location="Mann" municipality="Lankhla Woods" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="CAL 447050, K000288007, K000287675, K001325156, A00003307, GH00003308, E00112582, P00731282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0CD9694A226FA63" bold="true" box="[236,355,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E0CD9694A203FA63" box="[236,326,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E1459694A2EEFA63" box="[356,427,1428,1449]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E1999694A163FA60" box="[440,550,1428,1450]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E55FFEFFFA5E2129694A1E2FA60" box="[563,679,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Khasi Hills</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACA3FFEFFFA5E2949694A017FA60" box="[693,850,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Lankhla Woods</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FF9B1019FFEFFFA5E3419694A766FA60" box="[864,1059,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1885-11-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F1FFEFFFA5E3419694A766FA60" box="[864,1059,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1885-11-01">01 November 1885</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E4139694A7F2FA63" box="[1074,1207,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE1CFFEFFFA5E4139694A703FA63" box="[1074,1094,1428,1449]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
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<location id="8EFA6002FFEFFFA5E4729694A7CEFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CFFFEFFFA7E0A99600A2FCFADC:8EFA6002FFEFFFA5E4729694A7CEFA63" box="[1107,1163,1428,1449]" country="India" county="Khasi Hills" municipality="Lankhla Woods" name="Mann" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Mann</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1CFFEFFFA5E4E89694A7B6FA60" box="[1225,1267,1428,1450]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
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!), (
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||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E5339694A6D8FA60" box="[1298,1437,1428,1450]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">CAL 447050</specimenCode>
|
||
!), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E0E596B8A200FA07" box="[196,325,1464,1485]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K000288007</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E17896B8A29CFA04" box="[345,473,1464,1486]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K000287675</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E1C396B8A126FA04" box="[482,611,1464,1486]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K001325156</specimenCode>
|
||
, digital images!), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E31596B8A0EFFA07" box="[820,938,1464,1485]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A00003307</specimenCode>
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||
, digital image!), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E45296B8A7BCFA07" box="[1139,1273,1464,1485]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">GH00003308</specimenCode>
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||
, digital image!), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E0E596DCA273FA38" box="[196,310,1500,1522]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">E00112582</specimenCode>
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||
, digital image!), (US00012030, digital image!), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EA2FFEFFFA5E32D96DCA03BFA3B" box="[780,894,1500,1521]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">P00731282</specimenCode>
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||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E40996DCA70DFA3B" box="[1064,1096,1500,1521]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
00004039, digital image!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6552FFEFFFA7E0A99519A2FCFADC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E0A99519A005F99D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A99519A25FF9F9" bold="true" box="[136,282,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E11D9519A23DF9F9" box="[316,376,1561,1587]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E1AC9519A14BF9F9" box="[397,526,1561,1587]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E2019519A1CBF9F9" box="[544,654,1561,1587]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E2819519A040F9FE" box="[672,773,1561,1588]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E33E9519A027F9F9" box="[799,866,1561,1587]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E3569519A0BBF9F9" box="[887,1022,1561,1587]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E4319519A736F9F9" box="[1040,1139,1561,1587]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E4A5951AA798F9FE" box="[1156,1245,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E4CF9519A668F9FE" box="[1262,1325,1561,1588]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E0A9953EA3B2F992" box="[136,247,1598,1624]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E123953EA27DF992" box="[258,312,1598,1624]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E166953DA299F99D" box="[327,476,1597,1623]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEFFFA5E1C6953DA112F992" box="[487,599,1597,1624]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E248953DA18AF99D" box="[617,719,1597,1623]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEFFFA5E2FB953DA078F99D" box="[730,829,1597,1623]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E09C9562A65DF8C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E09C9562A263F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E2819562A058F9B1" box="[672,797,1633,1660]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E2819562A058F9B1" box="[672,797,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several distinctive morphological characters. Leaves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E0A99586A3B3F955" box="[136,246,1670,1696]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A99586A3B3F955" box="[136,246,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are borne 70º–90º to the branchlets where as it is 30º–45º in case of
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E3C29586A72DF955" box="[995,1128,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E3C29586A721F955" box="[995,1124,1669,1696]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">C. griffithii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E4FE9586A608F955" box="[1247,1357,1670,1696]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E4FE9586A608F955" box="[1247,1357,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E55B9585A3FAF90E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E12795AAA226F90E" box="[262,355,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E1D295AAA12FF909" box="[499,618,1705,1732]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grifithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E1D295AAA12FF909" box="[499,618,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. grifithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E2C795AAA07CF90E" box="[742,825,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E38895AAA743F90E" box="[937,1030,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. One of the main distinguishing character between the two species is the leaf base. Leaf base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E36C95CEA08EF92D" box="[845,971,1741,1768]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E36C95CEA08EF92D" box="[845,971,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly rounded whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E52D95CEA63EF92D" box="[1292,1403,1742,1768]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E52D95CEA63EF92D" box="[1292,1403,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf have narrow base. Seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E1E095F2A17BF8C1" box="[449,574,1777,1804]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E1E095F2A17BF8C1" box="[449,574,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E24E95F1A1A9F8C6" box="[623,748,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E35995F2A0A2F8C1" box="[888,999,1778,1804]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E35995F2A0A2F8C1" box="[888,999,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E47B95F2A792F8C6" box="[1114,1239,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEFFFA5E09C9415A024F7E1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1561,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E09C9415A17EF8E5" bold="true" box="[189,571,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Second-step lectotypification:—</emphasis>
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E3089416A0E5F8E5" box="[809,928,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEFFFA5E3089416A0D9F8E5" box="[809,924,1814,1840]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">C. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the provenance was quoted as: “Khasia Mts., in Lankhla woods, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B3CFFEFFFA5E18B9439A149F899" box="[426,524,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E238943AA1F7F899" box="[537,690,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Gustav Mann</emphasis>
|
||
”. During the study, we have traced out multiple sheets of (thirteen specimens) this homogenous collection (by Gustav Mann) housed at different herbaria.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEFFFA5E47D945DA7AAF8B2" author="Farjon, A." box="[1116,1263,1885,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2898" refString="Farjon, A. (2010) A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Brill, Leiden-Boston. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047430629" type="book" year="2010">Farjon (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEFFFA5E4DA945EA670F8B2" author="Farjon, A." box="[1275,1333,1886,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref2926" refString="Farjon, A. (2017) A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 nd ed. Brill, Leiden-Boston. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004324510" type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEFFFA5E553945EA255F856" author="Lang, X. - D. & Su, J. - R. & Lu, S. - G. & Zhang, Z. - J." pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref3283" refString="Lang, X. - D., Su, J. - R., Lu, S. - G. & Zhang, Z. - J. (2013) A taxonomic revision of the genus Cephalotaxus (Taxaceae). Phytotaxa 84: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 84.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Lang
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E0A99482A3FAF851" box="[136,191,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the specimen at Kew bearing “
|
||
<date id="FF9B1019FFEFFFA5E2CB9482A0F6F856" box="[746,947,1921,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1885-11-01">1 November 1885</date>
|
||
, G. Mann s.n.” as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E4AE9481A7B0F851" box="[1167,1269,1921,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Since there was not
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD50FFEFFFA5E09394A6A20FF875" box="[178,330,1957,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
or illustration indicated or used by Hooker, there can be no
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E3FE94A5A704F875" box="[991,1089,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
according to Art. 9.1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEFFFA5E51994A5A3A2F82E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4018" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEFFFA5E5B694A6A3E0F829" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nor can their use of “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E1C194C9A102F829" box="[480,583,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” be corrected to “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E32894C9A030F829" box="[777,885,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” under Art. 9.10, as they did not meet requirements of Art. 7.11 (Art. 9 Note 6), hence, their reference is therefore considered as effective first step lectotypification. So, the specimen selected here to be treated as second step
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E887BFFEFFFA5E2D29B11A018F7E1" box="[755,861,2065,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6651FFECFFA6E0A994A1A171F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[195,1395,187,1917]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFECFFA6E0A994A1A171F810" blockId="2.[136,1451,1952,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFECFFA6E0A994A1A3BBF87C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFECFFA6E1A994A1A2A8F87C" box="[392,493,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFECFFA6E1A994A1A2ADF87D" box="[392,488,1953,1975]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">C. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
K000288019! © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6651FFEDFFA7E0A990DFA225FBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,229,991,1013]" targetBox="[161,1429,199,959]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEDFFA7E0A990DFA225FBD3" blockId="3.[136,1451,991,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E0A990DFA25BFC3E" bold="true" box="[136,286,991,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E10790E0A2C2FC3F" box="[294,391,992,1013]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E10790E0A2C2FC3F" box="[294,391,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch bearing immature green coloured pollen cones, Meghalaya;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E40890E0A77AFC3F" bold="true" box="[1065,1087,992,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E46690E0A7F0FC3F" box="[1095,1205,992,1013]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E46690E0A7F0FC3F" box="[1095,1205,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliage, Manipur (Inside picture: Pollen cones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D9FFEDFFA7E09C9748A2FCFADC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1096,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E09C9748A176FBA8" bold="true" box="[189,563,1096,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Notes on conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E2159748A067FBA8" box="[564,802,1096,1122]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E2159748A067FBA8" box="[564,802,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Cephalotaxus mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEDFFA7E53D9748A380FB4C" author="Liao, W. & Yang, Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="18625568" refId="ref3347" refString="Liao, W. & Yang, Y. (2013) Cephalotaxus mannii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e. T 18625568 A 2804770. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2013 - 1. RLTS. T 18625568 A 2804770. en" type="journal article" year="2013">Liao & Yang 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the eastern Himalayan region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEDFFA7E24B976CA1E3FB4C" box="[618,678,1132,1158]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E37C976CA089FB4C" box="[861,972,1132,1158]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E37C976CA089FB4C" box="[861,972,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E425976CA7C6FB4C" box="[1028,1155,1132,1158]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E425976CA7C6FB4C" box="[1028,1155,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are threatened by shifting cultivation and forest fire. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F83BFFEDFFA7E1EE9790A137FB60" box="[463,626,1168,1194]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Mizoram state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the timber of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E3359790A0D4FB60" box="[788,913,1168,1194]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E3359790A0D4FB60" box="[788,913,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used for house building and making furniture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEDFFA7E0B197B4A2FAFB04" author="Bhardwaj, S. & Gakhar, S. K." box="[144,447,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="134 - 137" refId="ref2507" refString="Bhardwaj, S. & Gakhar, S. K. (2008) Ethnobotanicals used by tribals of Mizoram for furniture and household equipments. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7 (1): 134 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Bhardwaj & Gakhar 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in most of the other states in Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327649FFEDFFA7E41497B4A734FB04" box="[1077,1137,1204,1230]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D5AFFEDFFA7E50A97B4A6EEFB04" box="[1323,1451,1204,1230]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E50A97B4A6EEFB04" box="[1323,1451,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A5CFFEDFFA7E0B197D8A3AFFB38" box="[144,234,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,199,959]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. C. mannii branch bearing immature green coloured pollen cones, Meghalaya; B. C. griffithii foliage, Manipur (Inside picture: Pollen cones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) remained unexplored due to remoteness of location and limited accessibility of the habitat of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B28FFEDFFA7E0AE97FCA2E8FADC" author="Moirangthem, D. S. & Laishram, S. & Borah, J. C. & Kalita, M. C. & Talukdar, N. C." box="[143,429,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="305" refId="ref3403" refString="Moirangthem, D. S., Laishram, S., Borah, J. C., Kalita, M. C. & Talukdar, N. C. (2014) Cephalotaxus griffithii Hook. f. needle extract induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and suppression of hTERT and hTR expression on human breast cancel cells. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 14: 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1472 - 6882 - 14 - 305" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Moirangthem
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EACBFFEDFFA7E11097FDA22CFADC" box="[305,361,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |