treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

562 lines
60 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="20EAAD75EA892F0764AA1898D7F2A6A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="9608" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a28" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2906488-8302-4ccb-b2cf-e9fe1e782ea5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4265439" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1604967954946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ayoro, Halamoussa Joëlle, Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Hema, Emmanuel Midibahaye, Penner, Johannes, Oueda, Adama, Dubois, Alain, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Kabré, Gustave Boureima &amp; Ohler, Annemarie" docDate="2020" docId="038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.42.28.547-582.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pyxicephalus maltzanii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FFB5FFB4FFC8FF98FFDFFFE8FFE3FFE8" masterDocTitle="List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso" masterLastPageNumber="582" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698846188204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3514FFE4A50665B658528D7DE150C293" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="831BDFA6DC1EB0583DAAACA117E5BA7D">
<mods:title id="635C1CCD61A2AC9371DB1705F5FDCEAA">List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9357767843BFB96D9EEDCF56DFBC0175" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1298175531E92FADDE02EA572C4EC966">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C31509BF3132DC78F451D250F3F2C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63E9CECE7436D965553F96AC00B7F4E2">Ayoro, Halamoussa Joëlle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5559E9B9FF9D68DCEC801C06A091E749">Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) halamoussa. joelle @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2869F7A1E787F1A0BBDF188D589580B" type="email">joelle@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96BF40887FA364F313D3B4BE16F94992" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71D3D10EFFAA72C11A5EED9964E34377">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6DAAA0497728DC5C4BDC78B6F3C69BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1927F2E0881AF4C77CC1156AD2B8F6BB">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="592C22CC93EDB7D9C3627D2E1E8D1E86">Laboratoire dÉcologie et dÉcotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="524BD6B375851F36C92C6B0A8BEA8F4B" type="email">gsegniagbeto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1FBEF9E0F74F5B0FF50355EED1535CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FA81B27000A231D0775AD885F77A9DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="84399DFF5E2043B043C7339AB904AAAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF2C76D364EDF13D4BDB45607EBB5F46">Hema, Emmanuel Midibahaye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEA3B603BE5343CCB6636B666F42A375">Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) hema. emmanuel @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EE334FEEC31A6F9FAD058C351C685F3" type="email">emmanuel@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD13AE360A988200A94C0CE9C6AD40BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="384294FAC602588ADAC1C8C54CC460C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="3305F2AEE9DBFA7F85CAB2E68AED8673">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="072AFD2B5CFB117B58C31873337F2497">Penner, Johannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84561040BAF4DAB4D458532C83DCE7E9">Chair of Wildlife Ecology &amp; Management, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Strasse 4, 79106 Freiburg (Germany) johannes. penner @ wildlife. uni-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="719732A7FA372461A5447EC877EDFD19" type="email">penner@wildlife.uni</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="012B54D6B886B5FBA728525646813FF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="150F0688D83922DE8DA4A487A0D57A62">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA1B75ED1233A728EC195BFD7CA13E06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EB929D201AC16E437C6CF00E58D8FE1">Oueda, Adama</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A17F0E33F81E17CC6B21E0486FE29147">Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) oueda 14 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5331190A98F3D641249878AB6BC78DE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF01034DD5CD263F762E57E1E5825AC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B09506A658B89681E8B98B4D46DBE95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA5624BD3951E36F8F7AAF4C97A5AF8A">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F90439BEC447BE82F8FD1A6504A08F91">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="023694F223CEE1738B517AA8D93333DE" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF0184DD575CA1C545A3457657B970E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="947DCD73C04DCBE1F24DD2CE314E1862">
<mods:roleTerm id="169CDBCF1342340B64D3183CA76ED2BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C854F35BDED02E8A902FCD5FB570250">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72802393856698AC95D8D4C7D6FFEA45">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin (Germany )) Mark-Oliver. Roedel @ mfn. berlin</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CBB5016CA5B723122293CFD588AA7AB" type="email">oedel@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD75BA8771B8D3A3EC2741D6CE7E277E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9859F675E9AA1C7DA03075FA00312882">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC146576240490F24E9660BB13288434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F264F3F3A87715124B4775A6BB646E29">Kabré, Gustave Boureima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="563FDC4D1222CE46E57D991C69D415AF">Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) gkabre 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="26CE90596565DFDF20E2101A99651981" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D42276FABFF7FE89CD39B9A307289D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2DC759E2EEB717001AA6A1F2985C93C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3A93EAF767489EF9F397C5C5BA578D8">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01B5CE13F279479A62E4141147ADC12B">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) annemarie. ohler @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BD29AEDCDEEA6ADEEFCC6804569B458" type="email">ohler@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="322885B7F9EB53FB684ED620486A3B8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F228AB5BEDF7136F820A896BB9D4FD22" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AA5BFA4F458B12C6B6D4EF19199ED65">
<mods:title id="58195F621A871C7985DCA102EEE3C85D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="106FD0AE072C5BC33552C5ABECA086CB">
<mods:date id="F4C236290829E141B054B9C65467FD47">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B6FC501AA4A068166FCFD0631F41384D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="204384C8DFFFE9F9C28BD1CF68F8D474">2020-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9C8C0F81247D6DC01322AFEC97FC864E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CED9E4177C8F6755A29A37B40107418B">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8F20AD35C3A21EED518820E3B06F368" type="issue">
<mods:number id="509BF724BC653599B1514850ACFD908D">28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9394A181B367596BDE9EAB1B9CD84AD5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CAF5FB4F0792FBE940E66C6A2B731FA4">547</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D59EA9C37173EB744CC617F4374993D9">582</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="40D6D30564F600DB5196174C147D5E68">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD632F1141C02E4D4247395F664AF732" type="CLB-Dataset">9608</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E8E7C25BC5D8D55F937C72C2B037BB6" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a28</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7FFECB02B12069F8E69D9D739251F8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">c2906488-8302-4ccb-b2cf-e9fe1e782ea5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E602306227CF6A51AC8488B01366B04" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E620D56C774AC2912E692EAE6560DE01" type="Zenodo-Dep">4265439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AD2431F4BB2A8E352E8BD6CDD172A3D" type="ZooBank">5CAF9561-DB13-4E22-BB65-7B771976637C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168962055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFD49F984" box="[225,682,1618,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFD49F984" blockId="28.[225,682,1618,1677]" box="[225,682,1618,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<heading id="D0D281B6FFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFD49F984" box="[225,682,1618,1645]" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFD49F984" ID-CoL="4RDWW" authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[225,682,1618,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFE3EF985" bold="true" box="[225,477,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus maltzanii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FE34F9BAFD41F984" author="BOULENGER" box="[491,674,1618,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FE58F99AFDE6F965" box="[391,517,1650,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FE58F99AFDE6F965" blockId="28.[225,682,1618,1677]" box="[391,517,1650,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A5FFFD4FF84FE50F99AFE1EF965" box="[399,509,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1982,2000]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 6. — Representatives of anuran species from Burkina Faso in life. A, Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878); B-C, Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920); D, Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908); E-F, Pyxicephalus maltzanii (Boulenger, 1882). Photos: Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4265449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4265449/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FF5BF959FB56FDAC" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FF5BF959FE74F88E" blockId="28.[132,775,1712,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FF5BF959FDA3F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253314" box="[132,576,1712,1738]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="Burkina Faso" location="Burkina Faso" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1">
COLLECTION
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FEC8F95EFE99F92F" box="[279,378,1718,1735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FE70F95AFDA3F920" bold="true" box="[431,576,1712,1738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FE70F95AFDA3F920" box="[431,576,1712,1738]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FD81F958FDDAF915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253496" collectingDate="1970-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. Lamotte" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="290" latitude="12.51" location="Pabre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.57953" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FD81F958FD54F920" box="[606,695,1712,1736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD19F958FCE0F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD19F958FCE0F920" box="[710,771,1712,1736]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="12.51" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.57953" name="Pabre" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pabré</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FF5AF922FEE7F90A" box="[133,260,1738,1762]" degrees="12.51000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="12.51">12.51000°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FEC1F922FE71F90A" box="[286,402,1738,1762]" degrees="1.57953" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-1.57953">1.57953°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FE41F923FDF4F90B" box="[414,535,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="290.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FE41F923FE02F90A" box="[414,481,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FDFBF922FD61F90A" box="[548,642,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="1970-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FDFBF922FD61F90A" box="[548,642,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="1970-05-05">
5.
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FDECF922FDA4F90A" box="[563,583,1738,1762]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1970
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D0530CFFD4FF84FD51F923FCE4F90A" box="[654,775,1739,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">M. Lamotte</collectorName>
leg.; MNHN-RA-1989.4058, 1989.4059
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FD89F90DFE7EF8DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253623" collectorName="M. Lamotte" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="290" latitude="2.70144" location="Samba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.40389" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FD89F90DFD4EF915" box="[598,685,1765,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD64F90DFCE1F915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD64F90DFCE1F915" box="[699,770,1765,1789]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="2.70144" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.40389" name="Samba" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Samba</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FF5AF8E8FF15F8F0" box="[133,246,1792,1816]" degrees="2.70144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="2.70144">2.70144°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FED3F8E8FE9DF8F0" box="[268,382,1792,1816]" degrees="2.40389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-2.40389">2.40389°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FE57F8E8FE19F8FF" box="[392,506,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="290.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FE57F8E8FE24F8FF" box="[392,455,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26D0530CFFD4FF84FDDBF8E8FD9AF8FF" box="[516,633,1792,1815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">M. Lamotte</collectorName>
leg.; MNHN-RA-1989.4062, 1989.4063
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FE67F8F2FE72F88F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253797" collectingDate="1962-06-18" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="M. Lamotte" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="280" latitude="11.79985" location="Garango" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.55053" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FE67F8F2FDEDF8DA" box="[440,526,1818,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FDC5F8F2FD96F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FDC5F8F2FD96F8DA" box="[538,629,1818,1842]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.79985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.55053" name="Garango" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Garango</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FD5EF8F2FCE0F8DA" box="[641,771,1818,1842]" degrees="11.79985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="11.79985">11.79985°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FF4DF8DCFEE7F8A4" box="[146,260,1844,1868]" degrees="0.55053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.55053">0.55053°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FED2F8DDFE9DF8A4" box="[269,382,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FED2F8DDFEAFF8A4" box="[269,332,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FE57F8DCFE1FF8A4" box="[392,508,1844,1868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="1962-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FE57F8DCFE1FF8A4" box="[392,508,1844,1868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="1962-06-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FE7BF8DCFE21F8A4" box="[420,450,1844,1868]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
.1962
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D0530CFFD4FF84FDDAF8DDFD99F8A4" box="[517,634,1845,1868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">M. Lamotte</collectorName>
leg.; MNHN-RA-1995.1901, 1995.1902
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FF5BF86CFA4CFE40" blockId="28.[132,774,1923,2030]" lastBlockId="28.[812,1457,215,424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FF5BF86CFE3BF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253791" box="[132,472,1924,1949]" collectionCode="FIELD, MATERIAL" country="Burkina Faso" location="Burkina Faso" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FF5BF86CFEC7F872" box="[132,292,1924,1947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">FIELD MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FE8FF86DFE3BF874" bold="true" box="[336,472,1924,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FE8FF86DFE3BF874" box="[336,472,1924,1949]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FE31F86CFE85F802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253621" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectionCode="SVL, VI" collectorName="H. J. Ayoro" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="250" latitude="11.89793" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.00091" municipality="Nangouli" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FE31F86CFDB9F873" box="[494,602,1923,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FDB8F86CFD76F874" box="[615,661,1924,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FD44F86BFD18F874" box="[667,763,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="61.9">61.9 mm</quantity>
); W
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FF77F876FEA5F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FF77F876FEA5F85E" box="[168,326,1950,1974]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.89793" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.00091" municipality="Nangouli" name="National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACA0FFD4FF84FE8AF876FE58F85E" box="[341,443,1950,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Nangouli</collectingMunicipality>
swampy valley;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FDA8F876FCE2F85E" box="[631,769,1950,1974]" degrees="11.89793" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="11.89793">11.89793°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FF5BF850FF17F838" box="[132,244,1976,2000]" degrees="2.00091" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="2.00091">2.00091°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FEDEF850FE9DF838" box="[257,382,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="250.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FEDEF850FEA5F838" box="[257,326,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FE52F850FDE4F838" box="[397,519,1976,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FE52F850FDE4F838" box="[397,519,1976,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FE74F850FE29F838" box="[427,458,1976,2000]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
.2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D0530CFFD4FF84FDCBF851FD6CF838" box="[532,655,1976,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">H. J. Ayoro</collectorName>
leg., under a shrub; hand capture
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FEA1F83BFA85FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253754" collectingDate="2018-06-22" collectionCode="SVL, VI" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="280" latitude="11.9607" location="Kabougou village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.99742" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FEA1F83BFE43F806" box="[382,416,2003,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FE70F83BFE3EF803" box="[431,477,2003,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FE39F83BFD68F803" box="[486,651,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.124" metricValueMax="1.295" metricValueMin="0.953" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="112.4" valueMax="129.5" valueMin="95.3">95.3-129.5 mm</quantity>
);
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD41F83BFC92FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FD41F83BFC92FF07" box="[670,881,215,2027]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.9607" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.99742" name="Kabougou village" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Kabougou village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FCA5FF3FFC18FF07" box="[890,1019,215,239]" degrees="11.96070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="11.9607">11.96070°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FBDAFF3FFB90FF07" box="[1029,1139,215,239]" degrees="1.99742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="1.99742">1.99742°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FBA2FF3FFB11FF07" box="[1149,1266,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FBA2FF3FFB5EFF06" box="[1149,1213,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FB22FF3FFA96FF07" box="[1277,1397,215,239]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FB22FF3FFA96FF07" box="[1277,1397,215,239]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FAC3FF3FFAD9FF07" box="[1308,1338,215,239]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
.2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
; same collector as for preceding; in a paddy field; hand capture
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FAA0FF1AFC9AFE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253800" collectingDate="2018-08-24" collectionCode="SVL" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="280" latitude="14.00554" location="Dori" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.02405" municipality="Toroodi" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1">
7 juveniles (
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FCA0FEE4FC4EFECC" box="[895,941,268,292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FC69FEE4FBADFECC" box="[950,1102,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="33.6" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="29.1">29.1-38.1 mm</quantity>
); the edge of
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB02FEE4FAEEFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB02FEE4FAEEFECC" box="[1245,1293,268,292]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="14.00554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.02405" municipality="Toroodi" name="Dori" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Dori</location>
pond,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACA0FFD4FF84FA87FEE4FA48FECC" box="[1368,1451,268,292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Toroodi</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FCF1FECEFC50FED6" box="[814,947,294,318]" degrees="14.00554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="14.00554">14.00554°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FC11FECEFBABFED6" box="[974,1096,294,318]" degrees="0.02405" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.02405">0.02405°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FB8AFECEFB31FED6" box="[1109,1234,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FB8AFECEFB7BFED6" box="[1109,1176,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FB3EFECEFA8CFED6" box="[1249,1391,294,318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FB3EFECEFA8CFED6" box="[1249,1391,294,318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-24">24.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; same collector as for preceding; under grasses near water body; hand capture
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FC4DFEB3FA48FE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253681" collectingDate="2018-08-25" collectionCode="SVL" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="265" latitude="14.07225" location="N'Djomga village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.04862" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FC4DFEB3FC57FE9E" box="[914,948,347,374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE1FFFD4FF84FC1BFEB3FC11FE9B" box="[964,1010,347,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FC24FEB3FB89FE9B" box="[1019,1130,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="112.5">112.5 mm</quantity>
); the edge of
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB25FEB3FA4CFE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB25FEB3FA4CFE9B" box="[1274,1455,347,371]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="14.07225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.04862" name="N'Djomga village" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">NDjomga village</location>
pond;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FCABFE9DFC15FE65" box="[884,1014,373,397]" degrees="14.07225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="14.07225">14.07225°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FBCEFE9EFB6BFE66" box="[1041,1160,374,398]" degrees="0.04862" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.04862">0.04862°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FB4AFE9DFAF1FE66" box="[1173,1298,373,398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="265.0">
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FB4AFE9DFB39FE65" box="[1173,1242,373,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9B101AFFD4FF84FAFEFE9DFA4EFE65" box="[1313,1453,373,397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9F2FFD4FF84FAFEFE9DFA4EFE65" box="[1313,1453,373,397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-25">25.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; same collector as for preceding; near water body; hand capture
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FCF2FE2BFB56FDAC" blockId="28.[813,1455,450,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FCF2FE2BFC1AFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253827" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="300" latitude="12.06051" location="Fada N'gourma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.34913" municipality="Gourma" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1">
LITERATURE REPORTS. —
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FBF7FE2CFB4DFE32" bold="true" box="[1064,1198,450,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FBF7FE2CFB4DFE32" box="[1064,1198,450,476]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACA0FFD4FF84FB1BFE2AFAFBFE32" box="[1220,1304,450,474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Gourma</collectingMunicipality>
province,
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FA5FFE2AFC76FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FA5FFE2AFC76FE1D" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="12.06051" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.34913" municipality="Gourma" name="Fada N'gourma" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Fada Ngourma</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FC42FE34FBF9FE1C" box="[925,1050,476,500]" degrees="12.06051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="12.06051">12.06051°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FBFCFE35FB6CFE1D" box="[1059,1167,477,501]" degrees="0.34913" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="0.34913">0.34913°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FB48FE35FB35FE1C" box="[1175,1238,477,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FB48FE35FB35FE1C" box="[1175,1238,477,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l. (Mohneke 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FCF2FE1FFC12FDE7" author="MOHNEKE M. &amp; ONADEKO A. B. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[813,1009,503,527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref45109" refString="MOHNEKE M., ONADEKO A. B. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2011. - Medicinal and dietary uses of amphibians in Burkina Faso. African Journal of Herpetology 60: 78 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21 564574.2011. 564660" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mohneke
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC51FE10FC58FDE7" box="[910,955,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C87FFD4FF84FBD3FE1FFB52FDAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2974253650" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="300" latitude="12.2483" location="Zorgho" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-0.6278" municipality="Ganzourgou" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACA0FFD4FF84FBD3FE1FFB66FDE7" box="[1036,1157,503,527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Ganzourgou</collectingMunicipality>
province,
<location id="8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB37FE1FFAD0FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87CCFFD4FF84FF3EF9BAFC56F803:8EFA6001FFD4FF84FB37FE1FFAD0FDE7" box="[1256,1331,503,527]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="12.2483" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-0.6278" municipality="Ganzourgou" name="Zorgho" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Zorgho</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FAE3FE1FFA48FDE7" box="[1340,1451,503,527]" degrees="12.2483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="5" value="12.2483">12.2483°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11501DFFD4FF84FCE4FDF9FC44FDC1" box="[827,935,529,553]" degrees="0.6278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" precision="5" value="-0.6278">0.6278°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FC6BFDFAFC1AFDC1" box="[948,1017,530,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0008D1E9FFD4FF84FC6BFDFAFC1AFDC1" box="[948,1017,530,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.; I-III.2008 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB61FDFAFA4BFDC2" author="MOHNEKE M. &amp; ONADEKO A. B. &amp; HIRSCHFELD M. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[1214,1448,530,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref45062" refString="MOHNEKE M., ONADEKO A. B., HIRSCHFELD M. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2010 b. - Dried or fried: amphibians in local and regional food markets in West Africa. Traffic Bulletin 22: 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mohneke
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FAF6FDFAFABEFDC2" box="[1321,1373,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2010b
</bibRefCitation>
; Mohneke 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FC0AFDC4FB44FDAC" author="MOHNEKE M. &amp; ONADEKO A. B. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[981,1191,556,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref45109" refString="MOHNEKE M., ONADEKO A. B. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2011. - Medicinal and dietary uses of amphibians in Burkina Faso. African Journal of Herpetology 60: 78 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21 564574.2011. 564660" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mohneke
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FBE3FDC5FB8EFDAC" box="[1084,1133,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FCF2FDB7FAC3FC71" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FCF2FDB7FAC3FC71" blockId="28.[811,1457,606,921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
DESCRIPTION.
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC16FDB7FC00FD9E" box="[969,995,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573"></emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD53FFD4FF84FC33FDB6FB99FD9E" box="[1004,1146,606,630]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
studied. A plump, large and compact frog with a short and wide head (
<figureCitation id="131E2A5FFFD4FF84FB39FD91FAB3FD79" box="[1254,1360,633,657]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1982,2000]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 6. — Representatives of anuran species from Burkina Faso in life. A, Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878); B-C, Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920); D, Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908); E-F, Pyxicephalus maltzanii (Boulenger, 1882). Photos: Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4265449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4265449/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
). Its skin faintly warty and discontinuous ridges present on back. Measures for four females
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FC13FD45FB8AFD2D" box="[972,1129,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.124" metricValueMax="1.295" metricValueMin="0.953" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="112.4" valueMax="129.5" valueMin="95.3">95.3-129.5 mm</quantity>
SVL, thus larger than frogs from
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FCF4FD20FC85FD08" box="[811,870,712,736]" name="Benin" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Benin</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FCABFD20FBF7FD08" author="NAGO A. G. S. &amp; GRELL O. &amp; SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[884,1044,712,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref45161" refString="NAGO A. G. S., GRELL O., SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2006. - The amphibian fauna of Pendjari National Park and surroundings, northern Benin. Salamandra 42: 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">
Nago
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC70FD21FC3EFD08" box="[943,989,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) (female
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FBB1FD20FB56FD37" box="[1134,1205,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
and males
<quantity id="4CDD9B3FFFD4FF84FAC0FD20FA46FD08" box="[1311,1445,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="108.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="106.0">106-110 mm</quantity>
). Tympanum moderately large. Limbs relatively short and strong. A large inner metatarsal tubercle present. In life, dorsal colour greyish to green. Dori subadults and juveniles with a greenish colour and a white mediodorsal line. In W National Park, subadults with a dominantly greyish colour with large dark grey spots on the back (
<figureCitation id="131E2A5FFFD4FF84FC51FC8FFC10FC97" box="[910,1011,871,895]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1982,2000]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[132,1455,215,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 6. — Representatives of anuran species from Burkina Faso in life. A, Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878); B-C, Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920); D, Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908); E-F, Pyxicephalus maltzanii (Boulenger, 1882). Photos: Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4265449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4265449/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
). Adult females with olive green or light grey dorsal colouration. Belly white and throat yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FCF2FC5CFA4BF97E" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FCF2FC5CFA4BF97E" blockId="28.[810,1457,947,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
REMARKS. — The taxonomy of West African
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB02FC5BFCBDFC0E" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB02FC5BFAB7FC23" box="[1245,1364,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838
</taxonomicName>
needs revision (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FBDAFC26FB4EFC0E" author="NAGO A. G. S. &amp; GRELL O. &amp; SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[1029,1197,974,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref45161" refString="NAGO A. G. S., GRELL O., SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2006. - The amphibian fauna of Pendjari National Park and surroundings, northern Benin. Salamandra 42: 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">
Nago
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB9DFC26FB90FC0E" box="[1090,1139,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB64FC26FA43FC0E" author="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J." box="[1211,1440,974,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref42462" refString="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J. 2018. - Amphibian and reptilian records from south-central Mali and western Burkina Faso. Bonn zoological Bulletin 67: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="2018">Böhme &amp; Heath 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The West African specimens of this genus were in the past traditionally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FBCFFBEBFB06FBF2" authority="Peters, 1854" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[1040,1253,1026,1051]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FBCFFBEBFB83FBF3" box="[1040,1120,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">P. edulis</emphasis>
Peters, 1854
</taxonomicName>
which
<typeStatus id="549E8878FFD4FF84FAEDFBEBFABEFBF3" box="[1330,1373,1027,1051]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
locality is in
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FCBFFBF5FC0AFBDD" box="[864,1001,1053,1077]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. The oldest available nomen for West African specimens is
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC67FBD0FAF3FBB8" authority="Boulenger, 1882" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[952,1296,1080,1104]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC67FBD0FBB5FBB8" box="[952,1110,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana maltzanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FBBFFBD0FAF3FBB8" author="BOULENGER" box="[1120,1296,1080,1104]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC48FBBAFAE4FB82" authority="Boettger, 1881" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1881" box="[919,1287,1106,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Maltzania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonia">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC48FBBAFBB9FB82" box="[919,1114,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Maltzania bufonia</emphasis>
Boettger, 1881
</taxonomicName>
. At the time of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FCF2FB84FC07FB6D" author="BOULENGER" box="[813,996,1132,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger (1882)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC2CFB84FAEFFB6D" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1011,1292,1132,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC2CFB84FB8CFB6C" box="[1011,1135,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838
</taxonomicName>
was considered a subjective synonym of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB48FB60FA91FB77" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1175,1394,1159,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB48FB60FB29FB77" box="[1175,1226,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. Thus
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FCF1FB49FC02FB52" author="BOULENGER" box="[814,993,1185,1210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger (1882)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB84FB49FA4DFB52" authority="Boettger, 1881" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1881" box="[1115,1454,1185,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Maltzania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonia">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB84FB49FAF0FB51" box="[1115,1299,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Maltzania bufonia</emphasis>
Boettger, 1881
</taxonomicName>
as a secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB8FFB55FA8CFB3C" authority="Merrem, 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[1104,1391,1212,1236]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonia">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB8FFB55FB35FB3C" box="[1104,1238,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana bufonia</emphasis>
Merrem, 1820
</taxonomicName>
(valid as
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC97FB3EFAE3FB06" authority="(Daudin, 1802))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[840,1280,1238,1262]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC97FB3EFBA8FB06" box="[840,1099,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Elachistocleis surinamensis</emphasis>
(Daudin, 1802))
</taxonomicName>
(see Article 59.3 of the
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FCAEFB19FAD5FAE1" box="[881,1334,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">International Code of zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
for nomina replaced before 1961 for validity), and cannot be used as valid for the West African
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC28FACEFB92FAD6" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1015,1137,1318,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC28FACEFB92FAD6" box="[1015,1137,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB2DFACEFA44FAD6" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1881" box="[1266,1447,1318,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Maltzania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonia">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB2DFACEFA44FAD6" box="[1266,1447,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Maltzania bufonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FC15FAA8FB21FAB0" author="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J." box="[970,1218,1344,1368]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref42462" refString="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J. 2018. - Amphibian and reptilian records from south-central Mali and western Burkina Faso. Bonn zoological Bulletin 67: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="2018">Böhme &amp; Heath (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, is permanently invalid and cannot be used for this taxon because the replacement name was“in use” (e. g. cited as valid by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB52FA9DFAD8FA65" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[1165,1339,1397,1421]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref44849" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1950. - History and habits of the East African Bullfrog. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 19: 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1950">Loveridge [1950]</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FAAFFA9DFC00FA4F" author="CHANNING A. &amp; RODEL M. - O. &amp; CHANNING J." pageId="28" pageNumber="573" refId="ref42924" refString="CHANNING A., RODEL M. - O. &amp; CHANNING J. 2012. - Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Edition Chimaira, Vol. 55, Frankfurt / Main, 402 p." type="book" year="2012">
Channing
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FCBCFA78FC75FA4F" box="[867,918,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
[2012]
</bibRefCitation>
listed in various synonymies of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FAE9FA67FC66FA2A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FAE9FA67FC66FA2A" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus adspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FC78FA43FBFAFA2A" box="[935,1049,1450,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC78FA43FBFAFA2A" box="[935,1049,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; but the expression “in use” is quite imprecise). If we follow this taxonomic change, the nomen
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FAA1FA2DFBDAFA1F" authority="Boulenger, 1882" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FAA1FA2DFC68FA1F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana maltzanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FC4DFA37FBDAFA1F" author="BOULENGER" box="[914,1081,1503,1527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should be used as the valid name for
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FCF2FA11FB39F9F9" authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[813,1242,1529,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FCF2FA11FBF1F9F9" box="[813,1042,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus maltzanii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FBFEFA11FB31F9F9" author="BOULENGER" box="[1057,1234,1529,1553]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref42532" refString="BOULENGER 1882. - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia S. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, i-xvi + 1 - 503, pl. 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8307" type="book chapter" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB37FA12FBE9F9C4" authority="Monard, 1951" authorityName="Monard" authorityYear="1951" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reiensis" subGenus="Pyxicephalus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB37FA12FAFFF9F9" box="[1256,1308,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Rana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FAF4FA11FA44F9F9" box="[1323,1447,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FCF2F9FCFC92F9C3" box="[813,881,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">reiensis</emphasis>
Monard, 1951
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F332764AFFD4FF84FB96F9FCFB57F9C4" box="[1097,1204,1556,1580]" name="Cameroon" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
would be available if the central African populations proove to be taxonomically distinct. Thus here, we applied the name
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB5BF9A1FA8AF989" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1156,1385,1609,1633]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB5BF9A1FA8AF989" box="[1156,1385,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus maltzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to our voucher specimens, although a formal taxonomic revision including detailed morphological and molecular data is still pending.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6551FFD4FF84FCF2F958FC56F803" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36DAFFD4FF84FCF2F958FC56F803" blockId="28.[811,1457,1712,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">
HABITAT. — This species was captured among grasses close to Dori and NDjomga ponds. It was also found in Kabougou village near W National Park.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D59FFD4FF84FB99F90DFAC5F915" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1094,1318,1765,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maltzanii">
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB99F90DFAC5F915" box="[1094,1318,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">Pyxicephalus maltzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by gardeners in a banana plantation, vegetable gardens and paddy fields at Dédougou, Koti, Loumila and Koubri. Other authors indicate its presence in arid savannahs where it apparently prefers sand and clay substrates and it spends most of the year buried, appearing only to breed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FBF6F881FB7DF869" author="PERRET J. L." box="[1065,1182,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref45589" refString="PERRET J. L. 1966. - Les amphibiens du Cameroun. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 8: 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB75F881FACEF869" author="BOHME W." box="[1194,1325,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref42412" refString="BOHME W. 1975. - Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns, mit Beschreibung eines neuen Scinciden. Bonner zoologische Beitrage 26: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1975">Böhme 1975</bibRefCitation>
). It is widely distributed in West Africa but rarely recorded; the species is almost everywhere eaten by the local population (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB02F876FAB0F85E" author="RODEL M. - O." box="[1245,1363,1950,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" refId="ref45923" refString="RODEL M. - O. 2000. - Herpetofauna of West Africa: Amphibians of the West African savannah. Edition Chimaira. Vol. 1. Germany, Frankfurt am Main, 300 p." type="book" year="2000">Rödel 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FABEF876FC61F838" author="NAGO A. G. S. &amp; GRELL O. &amp; SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O." pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref45161" refString="NAGO A. G. S., GRELL O., SINSIN B. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2006. - The amphibian fauna of Pendjari National Park and surroundings, northern Benin. Salamandra 42: 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">
Nago
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FA40F877FCA4F838" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FC4EF850FB95F838" author="MOHNEKE M. &amp; ONADEKO A. B. &amp; HIRSCHFELD M. &amp; RODEL M. - O." box="[913,1142,1976,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref45062" refString="MOHNEKE M., ONADEKO A. B., HIRSCHFELD M. &amp; RODEL M. - O. 2010 b. - Dried or fried: amphibians in local and regional food markets in West Africa. Traffic Bulletin 22: 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mohneke
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FC25F851FBCEF838" box="[1018,1069,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2010b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FB5AF850FAD9F838" author="PADIAL J. M. &amp; CROCHET P. A. &amp; GENIEZ P. &amp; BRITO J. C." box="[1157,1338,1976,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref45500" refString="PADIAL J. M., CROCHET P. A., GENIEZ P. &amp; BRITO J. C. 2013. - Amphibian conservation in Mauritania. Basic and applied Herpetology 27: 11 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11160 / bah. 13002" type="journal article" year="2013">
Padial
<emphasis id="B951EAC8FFD4FF84FB14F851FB1DF838" box="[1227,1278,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B2BFFD4FF84FA96F850FC45F803" author="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J." pageId="28" pageNumber="573" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref42462" refString="BOHME W. &amp; HEATH J. 2018. - Amphibian and reptilian records from south-central Mali and western Burkina Faso. Bonn zoological Bulletin 67: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="2018">Böhme &amp; Heath 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>