377 lines
51 KiB
XML
377 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="A341F509F2F307A4504297164A92D164" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9363b820-26e8-46b8-8461-3e2db50a69b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264259" ID-ZooBank="3FCFD824-EB38-4CC4-93A0-16045C271436" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472452874739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Danilo Elias & Constantino, Reginaldo" docDate="2016" docId="038C87C09F193675CF83FAB7695E21CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eutermes (Diversitermes) Holmgren 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFB5FFB89F1B3673CF14FFC66A122429" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698383119359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB86FE4FD6E16C51E2A9F16022D30E02">A taxonomic revision of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D87F22DD465A1725A37DD14F5D9770FE">Oliveira, Danilo Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBCBEC20747F8E5D50A2F73C15FE0F0">Constantino, Reginaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FB6D07F3029AEAB41E1A352216483E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA2C0C605B544B7D22398442EC5808E4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C87C09F193675CF83FAB7695E21CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C09F193675CF83FAB7695E21CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C09F193675CF83FAB7695E21CF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C33F655D9F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" blockId="2.[151,705,1393,1419]" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D0D281BA9F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" bold="true" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511F89F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" authority="Holmgren 1912: 60" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diversitermes">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83FAB768D321A2" bold="true" box="[151,705,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83FAB76B1921A2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eutermes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CE08FAB76BD021A2" bold="true" box="[284,450,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Diversitermes</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C79F193671CEC6FAB768D321A2" author="Holmgren" box="[466,705,1393,1419]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CEC6FAB7688521A2" author="Holmgren" box="[466,663,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Holmgren, N. (1912) Termitenstudien 3. Systematik der Termiten. Die Familie Metatermitidae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 48, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1912">Holmgren 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F655D9F193671CF83FA7F681723DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F193671CF83FA7F6BE321C5" blockId="2.[151,1030,1464,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511F89F193671CF83FA7F6BE321C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CF83FA7F6BD621E7" authority="Diversitermes" authorityName="Diversitermes" box="[151,452,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83FA7F6B0F21E7" box="[151,285,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CE3FFA7F6BAB21E7" box="[299,441,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Diversitermes</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C79F193671CEDBFA7E686721E7" author="Snyder" box="[463,629,1464,1486]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CEDBFA7E684121E7" author="Snyder" box="[463,595,1464,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1926) Termites collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration to the Amazon Basin 1921 - 1922. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 68, 1 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.68 - 2615.1" type="journal article" year="1926">Snyder 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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[part]
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CF83FA1E6BA121C5" authority="Snyder 1949" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,435,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83FA1E6B3721C4" box="[151,293,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Diversitermes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CE26FA106BA121C5" author="Snyder" box="[306,435,1494,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1949) Catalog of the termites (Isoptera) of the World. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 112, 1 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Snyder 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[part]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F193671CF83FA3068282222" blockId="2.[151,1030,1464,1608]" box="[151,570,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511F89F193671CF83FA3068282222" box="[151,570,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CF83FA306BE92222" authority="Mathews 1977: 179" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,507,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83FA306B372222" box="[151,293,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Diversitermes</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C79F193671CE26FA336BE92222" author="Mathews" box="[306,507,1525,1547]" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CE26FA336BDE2222" author="Mathews" box="[306,460,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[part]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F193671CF83F9D36E142261" blockId="2.[151,1030,1464,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511F89F193671CF83F9D36E142261" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CF83F9D368272203" authority="Krishna et al. 2013: 1568" authorityName="Krishna et al." authorityPageNumber="1568" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,565,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83F9D36B372203" box="[151,293,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C79F193671CE26F9D268272203" author="Krishna" box="[306,565,1556,1578]" page="1568" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CE26F9D26BEA2203" author="Krishna" box="[306,504,1556,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Krishna, K., Grimaldi, D. A., Krishna, V. & Engel, M. S. (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 377, 1 - 2704. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Krishna
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CE9DF9D36BAE2203" box="[393,444,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 1568
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[catalog, part] Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F193671CE3CF9F5688C2261" authority="Silvestri 1901" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1901" box="[296,670,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CE3CF9F5681B2261" box="[296,521,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eutermes diversimiles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CD1AF9F4688C2261" author="Silvestri" box="[526,670,1586,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Silvestri, F. (1901) Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino, 16, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1901">Silvestri 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C79F193671CC2EF9F46E112261" author="Snyder" box="[826,1027,1586,1608]" page="306" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CC2EF9F46E112261" author="Snyder" box="[826,1027,1586,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1949) Catalog of the termites (Isoptera) of the World. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 112, 1 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Snyder (1949: 306)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F193671CF83F9B3681723DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1653,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CF83F9B36AF122A7" bold="true" box="[151,227,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Imago</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A539F193671CFE7F9B36B4D22A7" box="[243,351,1653,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,187,1200]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1416,1331,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,187,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[153,1433,187,1200]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1321,1962]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[152,1435,187,846]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Imagos of Diversitermes. From left to right: meso- and metanotum, pronotum, head in dorsal view, and head in profile. A – D, D. castaniceps; E – H, D. diversimiles. I – L, D. tiapuan, sp. n." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Imagos of Diversitermes. Top row: mandibles; bottom row: antennae. A and D, D. castaniceps; B and E, D. diversimiles; C and F, D. tiapuan, sp. n." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Imagos of Diversitermes. Top row: basal region of forewing; bottom row: wing microsculpturing. A and D, D. castaniceps; B and E, D. diversimiles; C and F, D. tiapuan, sp. n." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264261/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/264262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Head capsule elliptic in dorsal view, covered with numerous long hairs. Left mandible: cutting edge between M1 and M3 sinuous; M4 partially visible in the gap between M3 and MPr; tip hidden behind MPr; A and M1 about the same size in both mandibles. Right mandible: posterior margin of A, M1, and M2 about the same length; molar plate narrow (width about 2/5 its length), concave, irregularly shaped, with 6–7 transverse ridges; proximal ridge large and tooth-like, separated from the rest by a gap and orientated at an angle of about 45° relative to the other ridges; basal notch strongly developed, nearly a right angle. Fontanelle spot large and conspicuous, Yshaped, yellowish or light brown. Eyes medium-sized; ocelli well separated from eyes. Antenna with 15 articles. Head, pronotum, tergites and sternites covered with dense hairs and sparse bristles. Wings with short hairs on surface, more numerous on costal border and on apical region. Wings densely covered with asteroid micrasters on entire surface, and papilae on anterior and posterior margins (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A539F193671CC51F87F698023FB" box="[837,914,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,187,844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,187,846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Imagos of Diversitermes. Top row: basal region of forewing; bottom row: wing microsculpturing. A and D, D. castaniceps; B and E, D. diversimiles; C and F, D. tiapuan, sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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D–3F; also described by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F193671CBBDF87F6F8223FB" author="Roonwal" box="[1193,1424,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Roonwal, M. L., Chhotani, O. B. & Verma, S. C. (1981) Evolution and Systematic Significance of Wing Micro-sculpturing in Termites (Isoptera) X. Subfamily Nasutitermitinae of Family Termitidae. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, Part B Biological Sciences, 47, 341 - 369." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Roonwal
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F193671CA01F87C6F5F23FB" box="[1301,1357,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
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1981
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Each tibia with two apical spurs.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5A665E9F183670CF83FB0F699920D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[153,1433,187,1200]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F183670CF83FB0F699920D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1225,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CF83FB0F6B0620F7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1225,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Imagos of
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<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CE9FFB0C683220F6" box="[395,544,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CE9FFB0C680E20F6" box="[395,540,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diversitermes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From left to right: meso- and metanotum, pronotum, head in dorsal view, and head in profile. A–D,
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CE31FB2F6BA820D7" box="[293,442,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CE31FB2F6BA820D7" box="[293,442,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. castaniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CD16FB2F688920D4" box="[514,667,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CD16FB2F688920D4" box="[514,667,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. diversimiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I–L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CDCDFB2F695720D7" box="[729,837,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiapuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CDCDFB2F695720D7" box="[729,837,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. tiapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BF9F183670CC46FB2E699920D4" box="[850,907,1256,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A665E9F183670CF83F806683923DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[154,1416,1331,1940]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F183670CF83F806683923DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1984,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CF83F8066B0423FC" bold="true" box="[151,278,1984,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Imagos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CE87F807683323FF" box="[403,545,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CE87F807683323FF" box="[403,545,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Top row: mandibles; bottom row: antennae. A and D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CB66F8076F1823FF" box="[1138,1290,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CB66F8076F1823FF" box="[1138,1290,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. castaniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B and E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CA97F8076B0323DC" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CA97F8076B0323DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. diversimiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C and F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F183670CE6DF8266BF723DC" box="[377,485,2016,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiapuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F183670CE6DF8266BF723DC" box="[377,485,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D. tiapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BF9F183670CEE6F819683923DD" box="[498,555,2015,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A665E9F1F3677CF83FCA5693E27BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[152,1434,187,844]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1F3677CF83FCA5693E27BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,867,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CF83FCA56B062751" bold="true" box="[151,276,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Imagos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1F3677CE99FCA268092750" box="[397,539,868,889]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CE99FCA268092750" box="[397,539,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Top row: basal region of forewing; bottom row: wing microsculpturing. A and D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1F3677CA97FCA26B1F27B1" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CA97FCA26B1F27B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">D. castaniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B and E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1F3677CE6CFC45680327B1" box="[376,529,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CE6CFC45680327B1" box="[376,529,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">D. diversimiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C and F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1F3677CD6EFC4568F427B1" box="[634,742,899,920]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiapuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CD6EFC4568F427B1" box="[634,742,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">D. tiapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BF9F1F3677CDE7FC44693E27BE" box="[755,812,898,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F655D9F1F3676CFD3FC026B582649" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1F3677CFD3FC0269AE2199" blockId="4.[151,1437,964,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CFD3FC026B0F27F4" bold="true" box="[199,285,964,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Soldier</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CE38FC026B8927F4" box="[300,411,964,989]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1407,667,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,193,1263]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1433,313,1743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[168,1407,667,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1264]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[153,1433,313,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Major soldiers: thorax in dorsal view (left), head in dorsal view (center), and head in profile (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – I, D. diversimiles (two soldiers from different colonies showing size variation). J – L, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Intermediate soldiers: thorax in dorsal view (left), head in dorsal view (center), and head in profile (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps; D – F, D. diversimiles. G – I, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Minor soldiers: thorax in dorsal view (left), head in dorsal view (center), and head in profile (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – I, D. diversimiles (two soldiers from different colonies showing size and color variation). J – L, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264263/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264264/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/264265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trimorphic. Nasus subcylindrical. Vestigial mandibles with distinct points. Antenna with 12–14 articles. Tibial spurs 2:2:2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CD33FC2E68DC2028" bold="true" box="[551,718,1000,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Major soldier</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule proportionally wide, elliptic or subrectangular, without constriction behind antennae. Top of head convex in profile. Pronotum approximately half the width of head. Femur with sparse hairs and a few bristles on inner margin; tibiae with numerous hairs, denser on distal region. Head capsule with two bristles on vertex and four bristles at the base of nasus, and numerous microscopic hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CFF4FBBE6B3420B8" box="[224,294,1144,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,254,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,254,1019]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A – B, head of the major soldier of Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n; C – D, head of the major soldier of D. diversimiles. E – F, right mandible and molar plate of major worker (3 rd instar) of D. tiapuan, sp. n. Figs. A – D in the same scale. Soldier heads in Figs. B and D wrinkled due to drying." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C, D). Nasus covered with dense short hairs and 4 longer ones at tip. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with microscopic hairs. Pronotum with 2–4 bristles on anterior margin; meso- and metanotum without bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CE4DFB06685C20F0" bold="true" box="[345,590,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Intermediate soldier</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule in dorsal view with nearly parallel or slightly converging sides, and a moderate constriction near the middle. Pronotum approximately 2/3 the width of head. Top of head in profile slightly elevated behind antennae; nasus oriented anteriorly or slightly upturned. Pilosity similar to major soldier.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CFE0FAEA6B8E216C" bold="true" box="[244,412,1324,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Minor soldier</emphasis>
|
||
. Head with a moderate to conspicuous constriction behind antennae; sides converging anteriorly. Pronotum approximately 2/3 the width of head. Latera head profile similar to intermediate soldier but with proportionally longer nasus. Head capsule with microscopic hairs similar to those of major soldier; nasus with scattered microscopic hairs and dense short hairs only on apical quarter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1F3677CFD3FA7A6EF72330" blockId="4.[151,1437,964,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CFD3FA7A6B3D21FC" bold="true" box="[199,303,1468,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Workers</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CE55FA7A6BB421FC" box="[321,422,1468,1493]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1432,193,1682]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[153,1434,193,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Head of major workers in profile (top) and from dorsal view (bottom). A – B, Diversitermes castaniceps. C – D, Diversitermes diversimiles. E – F, Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Mandibles of minor worker (left), major worker of type I (center), and major worker of type II (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – F, D. diversimiles. G – I, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dimorphic. Head elliptic in dorsal view. Epicranial suture distinct. Legs and antennae short. Antennae with 14–15 articles; 3rd article sometimes incompletely divided. Pronotum with a few bristles on anterior margin and short hairs on posterior margin. Meso- and metanotum without bristles and with short hairs on posterior margin. Tergites with short hairs on surface and a row of bristles on posterior margin. Mandibles similar to those of imago, except for the wider molar plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CDF5F98A693D224D" box="[737,815,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,254,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,254,1019]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A – B, head of the major soldier of Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n; C – D, head of the major soldier of D. diversimiles. E – F, right mandible and molar plate of major worker (3 rd instar) of D. tiapuan, sp. n. Figs. A – D in the same scale. Soldier heads in Figs. B and D wrinkled due to drying." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Two types of major workers workers are present. Type I with narrow pronotum and left mandible with a narrow gap between M3 and MPr; apical tooth shorter than M1; angle between A and M1 narrow; left mandible index 0.35–0.45 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CCA1F95269EB2284" box="[949,1017,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mandibles of minor worker (left), major worker of type I (center), and major worker of type II (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – F, D. diversimiles. G – I, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E, H). Type II: slightly larger than type I, with wider pronotum; left mandible with a wide gap between M3 and MPr; apical tooth about the same length as M1; angle between A and M1 wider; left mandible index 0.45–0.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CB05F91A6E4522DC" box="[1041,1111,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mandibles of minor worker (left), major worker of type I (center), and major worker of type II (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – F, D. diversimiles. G – I, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F, I). Minor workers rare, conspicuously smaller, with mandibles similar to those of major workers of type I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CB2EF8C66E6E2330" box="[1082,1148,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,195,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mandibles of minor worker (left), major worker of type I (center), and major worker of type II (right). A – C, Diversitermes castaniceps. D – F, D. diversimiles. G – I, D. tiapuan, sp. n. All figures in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1F3676CFD3F8E26B4D2534" blockId="4.[151,1437,964,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1F3677CFD3F8E26B862314" bold="true" box="[199,404,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Gut morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CEBEF8E268252314" box="[426,567,1828,1853]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1429,535,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1277]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1435,517,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Gut morphology of major worker in situ. Diversitermes castaniceps: A, ventral; B, right; C, dorsal; D, left; E, junction of P 2 and P 3; F, mixed segment; G, attachment of Malpighian tubules. Diversitermes diversimiles: H, ventral; I, right; J, dorsal; K, left; L – M, junction of P 2 and P 3; N, mixed segment; O, attachment of Malpighian tubules. Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n.: P, ventral; Q, right; R, dorsal; S, left; T – U, junction of P 2 and P 3; V, mixed segment; X, attachment of Malpighian tubules." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Gizzard and enteric valve of major workers. A, gizzard armature of Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n.; B, entire enteric valve armature of D. tiapuan, sp. n. C – E, spines on one plate the first ring of the enteric valve armature: C, D. castaniceps; D, D. diversimiles; E, D. tiapuan, sp. n. Scale bars in B – E: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264269/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gizzard and mesenteron of moderate size. Mixed segment very short. Malpighian tubules attached to the gut in two very close pairs near the junction of mesenteron and proctodeum, sometimes with a mesenteric swelling at the point of attachment. First proctodeal segment (P1) short and narrower than mesenteron, strongly curved near the enteric valve. Enteric valve conical and narrow; armature weak and divided into two rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A539F1F3677CEA1F872681923E4" box="[437,523,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gizzard and enteric valve of major workers. A, gizzard armature of Diversitermes tiapuan, sp. n.; B, entire enteric valve armature of D. tiapuan, sp. n. C – E, spines on one plate the first ring of the enteric valve armature: C, D. castaniceps; D, D. diversimiles; E, D. tiapuan, sp. n. Scale bars in B – E: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). First ring extending into P1 and comprised of 6 elongate plates, weakly sclerotized, covered with small spines. Second ring located entirely in P2, comprised of 3 small plates alternating with 3 larger ones; small plates more elongate, finger-like, with 3–6 spines; larger plates wider and with 6 or more spines. Enteric valve short, conical, located posteriorly and inserted into a pouch of P3 (enteric valve seating) at the dorsal left or dorsal center side. P3 with an enteric valve seating, not lobed, attached to the rest of P3 by a strong annular sphincter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1E3676CFD3FEE16B582649" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CFD3FEE16B772569" bold="true" box="[199,357,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. Among all genera of Nasutitermitinae, only
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CC67FEEF6EBE2569" box="[883,1196,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CC67FEEF6E012569" box="[883,1043,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diversitermes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CB34FEE16EBE2569" box="[1056,1196,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Velocitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Velocitermes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CBE5FEE16F8E2569" box="[1265,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Muelleritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CBE5FEE16F8E2569" box="[1265,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Muelleritermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have trimorphic soldiers. The major soldier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CD8BFE8A693C254C" box="[671,814,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Velocitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CD8BFE8A693C254C" box="[671,814,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Velocitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a constricted head, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CB8EFE8B6F25254D" box="[1178,1335,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CB8EFE8B6F25254D" box="[1178,1335,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head capsule of the major soldier is pear-shaped or elliptic, without a constriction. Soldiers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CBA5FEA96F4E25A1" box="[1201,1372,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Muelleritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CBA5FEA96F4E25A1" box="[1201,1372,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Muelleritermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dense short hairs on head capsule while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CD67FE5369022585" box="[627,784,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CD67FE5369022585" box="[627,784,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they have microscopic hairs only. The head capsule of the intermediate soldier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CEA4FE71684925F9" box="[432,603,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Muelleritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CEA4FE71684925F9" box="[432,603,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Muelleritermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not constricted. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CCC8FE716E9525F9" box="[988,1159,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Muelleritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CCC8FE716E9525F9" box="[988,1159,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Muelleritermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pale colored, with unpigmented heads. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CD13FE1B68B625DD" box="[519,676,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CD13FE1B68B625DD" box="[519,676,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the strong annular sphincter between enteric valve seating and the rest of P3, by the Malpighian tubules attached to mesenteron in two pairs separated by a short distance, sometimes on a small mesenteric swelling. Imagoes are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CBC7FDE26F4D2614" box="[1235,1375,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Velocitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CBC7FDE26F4D2614" box="[1235,1375,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Velocitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CF83FD816B582649" box="[151,330,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CF83FD816B542649" box="[151,326,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Muelleritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Muelleritermes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A665E9F1E3676CF83F8536BEF23C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[168,1407,667,1915]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1E3676CF83F8536BEF23C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CF83F8536B052383" bold="true" box="[151,279,1941,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Major soldiers: thorax in dorsal view (left), head in dorsal view (center), and head in profile (right). A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CF83F8726BB323E0" box="[151,417,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CF83F8726BB323E0" box="[151,417,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Diversitermes castaniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. D–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CEF7F872686F23E0" box="[483,637,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CEF7F872686F23E0" box="[483,637,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">D. diversimiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two soldiers from different colonies showing size variation). J–L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1E3676CA3DF8726F8723E0" box="[1321,1429,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiapuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CA3DF8726F8723E0" box="[1321,1429,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">D. tiapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BF9F1E3676CF83F8146AC223CE" box="[151,208,2002,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1E3676CF83F8146AC223CE" bold="true" box="[151,208,2002,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All figures in the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A665E9F1D3675CF83FAC36E8D2113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264264/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[153,1433,193,1263]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1D3675CF83FAC36E8D2113" blockId="6.[151,1436,1285,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CF83FAC36B012132" bold="true" box="[151,275,1285,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Intermediate soldiers: thorax in dorsal view (left), head in dorsal view (center), and head in profile (right). A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CF83FAE36BB32113" box="[151,417,1317,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CF83FAE36BB32113" box="[151,417,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Diversitermes castaniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CEF2FAE3686D2113" box="[486,639,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversimiles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CEF2FAE3686D2113" box="[486,639,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">D. diversimiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CDD4FAE3693E2113" box="[704,812,1317,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiapuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CDD4FAE3693E2113" box="[704,812,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">D. tiapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BF9F1D3675CC2DFAE269602110" box="[825,882,1316,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CC2DFAE269602110" bold="true" box="[825,882,1316,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All figures in the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F655D9F1D3675CFD3FAA7695E21CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D69F1D3675CFD3FAA7695E21CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1377,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CFD3FAA76B262153" bold="true" box="[199,308,1377,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We do not have detailed information on the caste system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CCF7FAA46E922150" box="[995,1152,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CCF7FAA46E922150" box="[995,1152,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is likely similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CFFAFA436B6F21B7" box="[238,381,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Velocitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CFFAFA436B6F21B7" box="[238,381,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Velocitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B279F1D3675CEDDFA43688E21B7" author="Haifig" box="[457,668,1413,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Haifig, I., Leonardo, F. C., Costa, F. F. & Costa-Leonardo, A. M. (2012) On the apterous line of the termite Velocitermes heteropterus (Isoptera: Termitidae): Developmental pathways and cellulose digestion. Zoological Science, 29, 815 - 820. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 29.815" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Haifig
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CD09FA40684821B7" box="[541,602,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and our own unpublished data). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CB53FA406EE121B7" box="[1095,1267,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Velocitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CB53FA406EE121B7" box="[1095,1267,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">V. heteropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large (major) workers are female of at least two instars: 3rd (similar to type I of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CCB4FA6C6E2F21E8" box="[928,1085,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CCB4FA6C6E2F21E8" box="[928,1085,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 4th (similar to type II of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D559F1D3675CF83FA086B2621CC" box="[151,308,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Diversitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC49F1D3675CF83FA086B2621CC" box="[151,308,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Diversitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Minor workers are male and become soldiers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |