treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C87B8FFEBA3030EDA0D35FA4EE12F.xml

<document id="58A24FA874B70DAFF9478A69A7F028C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910781" ID-ZooBank="918057CA-4B08-481B-993A-4A5BA85A6973" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1712126642673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korneyev, Severyn V., Leblanc, Luc, Hauser, Martin, General, David E. M. &amp; Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2024" docId="038C87B8FFEBA3030EDA0D35FA4EE12F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera Macquart 1835" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="FFB5FFC0FFEDA3160E4D092EFFD2E465" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new species of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from the Philippines with distinct orange medial stripes on the scutum" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1712252773874" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12AA095272DB6C8B5B295E4F45CB1236">Descriptions of two new species of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from the Philippines with distinct orange medial stripes on the scutum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2673F9F24744350360F1782CC5D05EA">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4BB961F82537C45A5AED65DCD9B5047">California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California, 95832 - 1448, USA. &amp; I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, Bogdan Chmielnicki St. 15, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="624F7479D0EA794956700E88CC96A270">Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E733607E99CA14E6FC7731E3216D0AF5">University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD4CD83DA77AF187F40D9D18691B420E">California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California, 95832 - 1448, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1194107E4A70B438A6D6136E46205BF2">General, David E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19D370258B88F709F63FEA034C7262D8">National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, Malate, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1247D4433C79034D1824B35DE4D7ADC7">California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California, 95832 - 1448, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFEBA3100EDA0D35FBD7E050" blockId="6.[151,1029,1050,1077]" box="[151,1029,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="D0D281C2FFEBA3100EDA0D35FBD7E050" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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Key to 
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100EBC0D35FEA5E050" bold="true" box="[241,375,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Bactrocera</emphasis>
Macquart
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with orange medial stripes on the scutum
</emphasis>
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1. Scutum without reddish longitudinal stripes, 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100CDF0D71FD64E010" bold="true" box="[658,694,1119,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">OR</emphasis>
if present, abdomen without T-shaped dark mark. Wing pattern variable.................................................................................. other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEBA3100B7C0D50FA4EE0F6" ID-CoL="375F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1329,1436,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100B7C0D50FA4EE0F6" box="[1329,1436,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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1’. Scutum with one or two submedial orange longitudinal stripes crossing suture 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100D870DB4FC2CE0CA" bold="true" box="[970,1022,1178,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">AND</emphasis>
abdomen with a dark T-shaped mark. Wing with well-developed costal band and without crossbands or marks on crossveins r-m and dm-m........................ 2
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFEBA3100EDA0E55FEC0E3BE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1915,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100EDA0E55FEC5E3F6" bold="true" box="[151,279,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
(a) 
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100F0A0E52FE6CE3F6" box="[327,446,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">B. distincta</emphasis>
(Malloch, 1931)
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—wing; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEBA3100CBB0E52FBB0E3F6" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[758,1122,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100CBB0E52FC89E3F6" box="[758,859,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">B. usitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEBA3100D280E55FBB0E3F6" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[869,1122,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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—scutum, dorsal view; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEBA3100BCB0E52FE58E3D2" authority="(Munro, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplexa">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100BCB0E52FF3FE3D2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">B. amplexa</emphasis>
(Munro, 1984)
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—abdomen, dorsal view; (d-f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEBA3100C820E8EFCA7E3D2" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[719,885,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEBA3100C820E8EFCA7E3D2" box="[719,885,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">B. ellenriederae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFEBA3100D300EB1FC6AE3D2" box="[893,952,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—wing; (e) scutum, dorsal view; (f) abdomen, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110EDA0A76FEC1E715" bold="true" box="[151,275,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Scutum, dorsal view: (a) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110C540A77FDFDE715" box="[537,559,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110C700A76FD9DE70A" box="[573,591,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">G</emphasis>
) 
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110C130A77FD65E715" box="[606,695,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">continua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEAA3110C880A76FC90E715" author="Bezzi, M." box="[709,834,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
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; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEAA3110D340A77FAD5E715" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[889,1287,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritaenia">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110D340A77FBD9E715" box="[889,1035,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">B. lateritaenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEAA3110A5C0A76FAD5E715" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1041,1287,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<keyLead id="30D4959BFFEAA3110EDA0A91FA4EE7B1" box="[151,1436,959,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">2. Postpronotal lobe connected to lateral postsutural vitta with white area........................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFEAA3110EDA0AF3FA4EE797" blockId="7.[151,1436,959,1010]" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFEAA3110EDA0AF3FA4EE797" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">2’. Postpronotal lobe not connected to lateral postsutural vitta..................................................... 4</keyLead>
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3. Lateral margins of abdominal tergite IV yellow. Middle and hind femora entirely yellow.Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFEAA3110EAF0D15FE83E034" box="[226,337,1083,1105]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEAA3110DF60D12FA4EE035" ID-CoL="928V9" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[955,1436,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua" subGenus="Gymnodacus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110DF60D12FBF4E034" box="[955,1062,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110A790D15FB63E035" box="[1076,1201,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Gymnodacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110A8D0D12FAC6E034" box="[1216,1300,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">continua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEAA3110B6D0D15FA47E035" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1312,1429,1083,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFEAA3110EDA0D77FA4EE0EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1054,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFEAA3110EDA0D77FA4EE0EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
3’. Lateral margins of abdominal tergite IV black. Middle and hind femora dark apically. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFEAA3110EAF0D58FE90E0E9" box="[226,322,1142,1164]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. (Illustration available in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEAA3110C750D58FCDFE0EE" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[568,781,1142,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).............................. 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110A300D58FB5EE0EE" box="[1149,1164,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEAA3110AD50D58FA4EE0EE" ID-CoL="87RDX" authority="(Hardy, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1176,1436,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110AED0D58FB69E0EE" box="[1184,1211,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110A830D58FADDE0EE" box="[1230,1295,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">pusilla</emphasis>
(Hardy, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFEAA3110EDA0E66FCECE3E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" startId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[201,1429,1217,1839]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFEAA3110EDA0E66FCECE3E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1864,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110EDA0E66FEC7E305" bold="true" box="[151,277,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
(a–d) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110F170E67FEA3E305" box="[346,369,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110FCC0E67FE41E305" box="[385,403,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">G</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEAA3110FE90E67FD5DE304" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[420,655,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110FE90E67FE2FE305" box="[420,509,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">continua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFEAA3110C410E67FD5BE304" author="Bezzi, M." box="[524,649,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum and abdomen, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) wing; (e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFEAA3110FEB0E43FDD5E3E1" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,519,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110FEB0E43FDD5E3E1" box="[422,519,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFEAA3110C400E43FD8BE3E0" bold="true" box="[525,601,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFEAA3110C400E43FDEDE3E0" box="[525,575,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
—
</emphasis>
abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE5A31E0EDA0A1EFEF6E7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" startId="8.[151,250,816,840]" targetBox="[184,1416,181,792]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0A1EFEF6E7F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,816,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0EDA0A1EFEC3E72D" bold="true" box="[151,273,816,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0F020A1FFD34E72D" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[335,742,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgregori" subGenus="Bulladacus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0F020A1FFEB7E72D" box="[335,357,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0F3F0A1EFE36E72D" box="[370,484,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Bulladacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0FBC0A1FFD88E72D" box="[497,602,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">mcgregori</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE5A31E0C280A1EFD0DE72D" author="Bezzi, M." box="[613,735,816,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) wing; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0C120A7BFC20E709" authority="(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[607,1010,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0C120A7BFD39E709" box="[607,747,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. abscondita</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
—head, frontal view; (g) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0AB40A7BFA4EE709" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[1273,1436,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0AB40A7BFA4EE709" box="[1273,1436,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. ellenriederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0EDA0A56FF02E7F5" bold="true" box="[151,208,888,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFE5A31E0EDA0A56FF02E7F5" box="[151,208,888,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE5A31E0EDA0AF1FA4EE055" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0AF1FA4FE077" blockId="8.[151,1437,991,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE5A31E0EDA0AF1FA4FE077" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
4. Face without dark spots. Male wing with bulla present on cell cup extension. Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE5A31E0EAF0AD2FE83E077" box="[226,337,1020,1042]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Philippines</collectingCountry>
..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0D400AD3FB44E077" ID-CoL="87RHJ" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[781,1174,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgregori" subGenus="Bulladacus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0D400AD3FCCEE077" box="[781,796,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0D7D0AD2FC4EE074" box="[816,924,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Bulladacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0DE70AD3FBDFE077" box="[938,1037,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">mcgregori</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE5A31E0A570AD2FB5DE077" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1050,1167,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(or other 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0AB80AD2FAB3E074" box="[1269,1377,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Bulladacus</emphasis>
spp.).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0D34FA4EE055" blockId="8.[151,1437,991,1072]" box="[151,1436,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE5A31E0EDA0D34FA4EE055" box="[151,1436,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">4’. Face with two dark spots. Male wing without bulla........................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE5A31E0EDA0D75FA4EE0EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0D75FA4EE014" blockId="8.[151,1436,1115,1166]" box="[151,1436,1115,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE5A31E0EDA0D75FA4EE014" box="[151,1436,1115,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
5. Wing infuscation in cell r 
<subScript id="17A134EBFFE5A31E0F9B0D44FE3EE013" attach="left" box="[470,492,1130,1142]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">4+5</subScript>
overlapping vein R 
<subScript id="17A134EBFFE5A31E0CE70D44FD6DE013" attach="left" box="[682,703,1130,1142]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">4+5</subScript>
at or nearly at level of R 
<subScript id="17A134EBFFE5A31E0DE20D44FC17E013" attach="left" box="[943,965,1130,1142]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">2+3</subScript>
vein apex.............................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0D56FA4EE0EB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1115,1166]" box="[151,1436,1144,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE5A31E0EDA0D56FA4EE0EB" box="[151,1436,1144,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">5’. Wing infuscation in cell r 4+5 overlapping vein R 4+5 significantly distal to level of R 2+3 vein apex....................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE5A31E0EDA0E28FE02E327" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" startId="8.[151,250,1798,1822]" targetBox="[162,1413,1228,1774]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE5A31E0EDA0E28FE02E327" blockId="8.[151,1436,1798,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0EDA0E28FEC0E37B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Wings: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0FC50E29FD3DE37B" authority="(Matsumura, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[392,751,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayeyamana">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0FC50E29FDF1E37B" box="[392,547,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. yayeyamana</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0D510E29FB5BE37B" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[796,1161,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapahensis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0D510E29FC76E37B" box="[796,932,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. tapahensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE5A31E0DE70E28FB5BE37B" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[938,1161,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0AF90E29FA85E37B" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[1204,1367,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0AF90E29FA85E37B" box="[1204,1367,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. ellenriederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0B100E28FA47E37B" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFE5A31E0B100E28FA47E37B" box="[1373,1429,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE5A31E0EF60E05FE1EE327" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[187,460,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE5A31E0EF60E05FEFBE327" box="[187,297,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE4A31F0EDA0A37FBE7E757" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910793" box="[151,1077,793,818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" startId="9.[151,250,793,817]" targetBox="[176,1399,181,762]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0A37FBE7E757" blockId="9.[151,1077,793,818]" box="[151,1077,793,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0EDA0A37FEC1E754" bold="true" box="[151,275,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Scutellum: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0FFD0A37FD20E757" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[432,754,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0FFD0A37FD83E754" box="[432,593,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Zeugodacus tau</emphasis>
(Walker, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0D6D0A34FBE3E757" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[800,1073,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0D6D0A34FC5CE754" box="[800,910,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE4A31F0EDA0AAFFA4EE7D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0AAFFA4EE7F3" blockId="9.[151,1436,897,948]" box="[151,1436,897,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE4A31F0EDA0AAFFA4EE7F3" box="[151,1436,897,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">6. Scutellum with two pairs of setae......................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0AB0FA4EE7D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,897,948]" box="[151,1436,926,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE4A31F0EDA0AB0FA4EE7D6" box="[151,1436,926,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">6’. Scutellum with one pair of setae......................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE4A31F0EDA0ACEFA4EE028" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0ACEFA4EE076" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE4A31F0EDA0ACEFA4EE076" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
7. Thorax with distinct black stripes along entire length of reddish mesonotum. Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0B2B0ACEFA4FE790" box="[1382,1437,992,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0FDE0AD3FDD0E076" box="[403,514,1021,1043]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0C470AD3FD81E076" box="[522,595,1021,1043]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0DFB0AD3FA4EE076" authority="(Matsumura, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[950,1436,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayeyamana" subGenus="Paratridacus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0DFB0AD3FC19E077" box="[950,971,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0D950AD3FB85E077" box="[984,1111,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Paratridacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0A280AD3FB0FE077" box="[1125,1245,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">yayeyamana</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0D34FA4EE028" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE4A31F0EDA0D34FA4EE028" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
7’. Thorax dark black with short red stripes.Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0DA90D34FB84E055" box="[996,1110,1050,1072]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0A120D34FB4AE055" box="[1119,1176,1050,1072]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE4A31F0AE90D34FB21E04A" box="[1188,1267,1050,1071]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0B4C0D34FAE0E055" box="[1281,1330,1050,1072]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman Islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0F770D19FE45E028" box="[314,407,1079,1101]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE4A31F0FE90D19FE01E029" box="[420,467,1079,1100]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Java</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0FA90D19FDEEE028" box="[484,572,1079,1101]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0CFA0D19FCC9E028" box="[695,795,1079,1101]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE4A31F0D690D19FCAEE028" box="[804,892,1079,1101]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0DEB0D16FA4EE028" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[934,1436,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanius" subGenus="Paratridacus">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0DEB0D16FC69E028" box="[934,955,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0D850D19FB95E029" box="[968,1095,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Paratridacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0A180D19FB7EE029" box="[1109,1196,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">melanius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE4A31F0AF50D19FA47E028" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[1208,1429,1079,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE4A31F0EDA0E71FAA7E3DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" startId="9.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[188,1404,1129,1856]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE4A31F0EDA0E71FAA7E3DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1887,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0EDA0E71FEC1E31D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0F1E0E4EFD65E312" authority="(Matsumura, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[339,695,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayeyamana">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0F1E0E4EFE3CE312" box="[339,494,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">B. yayeyamana</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f-j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE4A31F0CD80EAAFBD5E3FE" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[661,1031,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanius">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0CD80EAAFCDEE3FE" box="[661,780,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">B. melanius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE4A31F0D540EADFBD2E3FE" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[793,1024,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(photo previously used in Leblanc 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0B270EAAFA4FE3FE" box="[1386,1437,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
2021) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE4A31F0E9F0E86FF3BE3DA" box="[210,233,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">—</emphasis>
(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) abdomen dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, frontal view; (j) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE7A31C0EDA0A05FAC4E702" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910797/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" startId="10.[151,250,811,835]" targetBox="[203,1406,182,787]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0A05FAC4E702" blockId="10.[151,1436,811,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0EDA0A05FEC0E726" bold="true" box="[151,274,811,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0F1E0A02FD6FE726" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[339,701,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapahensis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0F1E0A02FE08E726" box="[339,474,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B. tapahensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE7A31C0FAC0A02FD6FE726" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[481,701,811,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0CF10A02FD01E726" box="[700,723,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0CC00A7EFCAEE702" authority="(Hardy, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[653,892,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0CC00A7EFD38E702" box="[653,746,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B. dispar</emphasis>
(Hardy, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
—thorax, head &amp; fore legs, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE7A31C0EDA0A98FA4EE063" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0A98FA4EE78C" blockId="10.[151,1443,950,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE7A31C0EDA0A98FA4EE78C" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
8. Fore femur with subapical lateral dark spot. (See also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE7A31C0D560A99FC2CE7AE" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[795,1022,950,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
illustration). Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE7A31C0F2E0AFAFE69E78F" box="[355,443,980,1002]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland)........................................ 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A400AFAFBCEE78C" box="[1037,1052,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0A650AFAFA4EE78C" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1064,1436,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapahensis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A7D0AFAFB99E78C" box="[1072,1099,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A130AFAFB17E78C" box="[1118,1221,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">tapahensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE7A31C0A860AFAFA4EE78C" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1227,1436,980,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0ADFFA4EE063" blockId="10.[151,1443,950,1031]" box="[151,1436,1009,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE7A31C0EDA0ADFFA4EE063" box="[151,1436,1009,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">8’. Fore femur entirely yellow, without a dark spot.............................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE7A31C0EDA0D1CFA4EE0FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0D1CFA4EE000" blockId="10.[151,1437,1074,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE7A31C0EDA0D1CFA4EE000" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
9. Abdominal tergites IV–V with dark lateral markings. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE7A31C0AE00D1CFAD8E02D" box="[1197,1290,1074,1096]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE7A31C0B500D1CFA40E02D" box="[1309,1426,1074,1096]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE7A31C0EAF0D7EFEE8E003" box="[226,314,1104,1126]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE7A31C0FE00D7EFE39E003" box="[429,491,1104,1126]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Sabah</collectingRegion>
), southern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE7A31C0C190D7EFD7EE003" box="[596,684,1104,1126]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Thailand</collectingCountry>
............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0A4D0D7EFA4EE000" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1024,1436,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimacula" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A4D0D7EFBDDE000" box="[1024,1039,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A500D7EFBEDE000" box="[1053,1087,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A010D7EFB63E000" box="[1100,1201,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">unimacula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE7A31C0AFA0D7EFA4EE000" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1207,1436,1104,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0D43FA4EE0FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1074,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE7A31C0EDA0D43FA4EE0FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
9’. Abdominal tergites IV–V without dark lateral markings. Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE7A31C0ACB0D43FB31E0E6" box="[1158,1251,1133,1155]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE7A31C0ABD0D43FA9EE0E6" box="[1264,1356,1133,1155]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0ACC0DA5FA4EE0FA" authority="(Hardy, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1153,1436,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0ACC0DA5FB45E0C5" box="[1153,1175,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0AE90DA5FB17E0C5" box="[1188,1221,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0A9F0DA4FADDE0FA" box="[1234,1295,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">dispar</emphasis>
(Hardy, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE7A31C0EDA0E1FFC6FE3F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" startId="10.[151,250,1841,1865]" targetBox="[191,1355,1211,1818]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE7A31C0EDA0E1FFC6FE3F7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1841,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0EDA0E1FFEC4E32F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1841,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0F130E1CFD3CE32F" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[350,750,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimacula">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0F130E1CFE3AE32F" box="[350,488,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B. unimacula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE7A31C0FBC0E1CFD3CE32F" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[497,750,1842,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0CA00E1CFCD6E32C" box="[749,772,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f–j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE7A31C0D420E78FBDBE30B" authority="(Hardy, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[783,1033,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE7A31C0D420E78FCA2E30B" box="[783,880,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">B. dispar</emphasis>
(Hardy, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
—(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) abdomen, dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, frontal view; (j) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE6A31D0EDA0BCDFF03E745" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910801/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" startId="11.[151,250,739,763]" targetBox="[174,1417,181,715]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0BCDFF03E745" blockId="11.[151,1436,739,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0EDA0BCDFEF2E699" bold="true" box="[151,288,739,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Thorax, head &amp; fore legs, lateral view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE6A31D0C910BCAFB92E699" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[732,1088,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0C910BCAFCEEE69E" box="[732,828,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">B. arecae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE6A31D0D070BCAFBEAE699" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[842,1080,740,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE6A31D0A220BCAFF1FE745" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutaniae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0A220BCAFB22E699" box="[1135,1264,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">B. bhutaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE6A31D0ABA0BCAFF1FE745" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="584" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE6A31D0EDA0A41FA4EE7C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0A41FA4EE7E1" blockId="11.[151,1436,879,930]" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE6A31D0EDA0A41FA4EE7E1" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">10. Fore femur with distinct dark spot........................................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0AA2FA4EE7C7" blockId="11.[151,1436,879,930]" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE6A31D0EDA0AA2FA4EE7C7" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">10’. Fore femur usually entirely yellow, or with faintly darkened area, but without distinct dark spot....................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE6A31D0EDA0F70FAF6E2FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" startId="11.[151,250,1630,1654]" targetBox="[193,1415,984,1606]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0F70FAF6E2FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1630,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0EDA0F70FECDE213" bold="true" box="[151,287,1630,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
(a–d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE6A31D0F2F0F71FCE6E213" authority="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd, 2018" authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2018" box="[354,820,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0F2F0F71FE22E213" box="[354,496,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">B. adamantea</emphasis>
Leblanc &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE6A31D0C270F70FCE6E213" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. S. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[618,820,1630,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref14056" refString="Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. S., San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2018) A global checklist for the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 730, 19 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 730.21786" type="journal article" year="2018">Doorenweerd, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(photo previously used in Leblanc 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0AD30F71FB00E213" box="[1182,1234,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
2018) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0B5E0F71FAF8E213" box="[1299,1322,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">—</emphasis>
(a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) head, frontal view; (d)—wing; (e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE6A31D0DD40FADFC28E2FF" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[921,1018,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0DD40FADFC28E2FF" box="[921,1018,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0A4D0FACFBEBE2FF" bold="true" box="[1024,1081,1666,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFE6A31D0A4D0FACFBEBE2FF" box="[1024,1081,1666,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—scutum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE6A31D0EDA0FC7FA4EE35C" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0FC7FA4EE379" blockId="11.[151,1436,1769,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE6A31D0EDA0FC7FA4EE379" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
11. Scutum with yellow apical diamond-shaped medial spot. Attractant: zingerone. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE6A31D0A120FC7FB67E29A" box="[1119,1205,1769,1791]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
............................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE6A31D0DFD0E29FA4EE379" authority="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd, 2018" authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2018" box="[944,1436,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0DFD0E29FC17E379" box="[944,965,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0D9F0E29FC26E379" box="[978,1012,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE6A31D0A4C0E29FBBEE379" box="[1025,1132,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">adamantea</emphasis>
Leblanc &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE6A31D0A930E29FA4EE379" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. S. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[1246,1436,1799,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref14056" refString="Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. S., San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2018) A global checklist for the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 730, 19 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 730.21786" type="journal article" year="2018">Doorenweerd, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE6A31D0EDA0E0AFA4EE35C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1769,1850]" box="[151,1436,1828,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE6A31D0EDA0E0AFA4EE35C" box="[151,1436,1828,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="584">11’. Yellow diamond-shaped medial spot on the scutum absent.................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE1A31A0EDA0A00FB16E723" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910805" box="[151,1220,814,838]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" startId="12.[151,250,814,838]" targetBox="[205,1400,181,782]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0A00FB16E723" blockId="12.[151,1220,814,838]" box="[151,1220,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0EDA0A00FEF2E723" bold="true" box="[151,288,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Scutum, dorsal view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0C680A01FC50E723" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[549,898,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0C680A01FD4BE723" box="[549,665,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B. rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0DFD0A01FB13E723" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[944,1217,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0DFD0A01FBCCE723" box="[944,1054,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE1A31A0EDA0AB8FA4EE7AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0AB8FA4EE7CE" blockId="12.[151,1436,917,969]" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE1A31A0EDA0AB8FA4EE7CE" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">12. Lateral postsutural vitta wedge shaped and ending at or just before intra alar seta.................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0A9DFA4EE7AD" blockId="12.[151,1436,917,969]" box="[151,1436,947,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE1A31A0EDA0A9DFA4EE7AD" box="[151,1436,947,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">12’. Lateral postsutural vitta parallel sided and overlaps intra alar seta............................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE1A31A0EDA0ADAFA70E01A" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0ADAFA4EE042" blockId="12.[151,1442,1012,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE1A31A0EDA0ADAFA4EE042" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
13. Postpronotal lobe entirely yellow. Mid femur entirely yellow. T-shaped pattern on abdomen well developed. Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE1A31A0F960D3FFD92E042" box="[475,576,1041,1063]" name="Cambodia" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE1A31A0C040D3FFD73E042" box="[585,673,1041,1063]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE1A31A0CE70D3FFD2CE042" box="[682,766,1041,1063]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
...................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0A4C0D3CFA4EE042" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1025,1436,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0A4C0D3CFBC4E042" box="[1025,1046,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0A690D3CFB97E042" box="[1060,1093,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0A1F0D3FFB63E043" box="[1106,1201,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">osbeckiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE1A31A0AFA0D3CFA4EE042" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1207,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0D01FA70E01A" blockId="12.[151,1442,1012,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE1A31A0EDA0D01FA70E01A" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
13’. Postpronotal lobe partially darkened along inner margins. Mid femur with dark spot on ventral side. T-shaped pattern on abdomen very narrow and sometimes absent. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE1A31A0DAD0D62FB93E007" box="[992,1089,1100,1122]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0DBF0D44FBD3E01A" box="[1010,1025,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0A400D44FA70E01A" authority="Tsuruta &amp; White, 2001" authorityName="Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2001" box="[1037,1442,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenophora" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0A580D44FBE2E01A" box="[1045,1072,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0A0E0D47FB68E01B" box="[1091,1210,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">selenophora</emphasis>
Tsuruta &amp; White, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE1A31A0EDA0E43FBCDE3A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" startId="12.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[188,1417,1178,1876]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE1A31A0EDA0E43FBCDE3A8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1901,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0EDA0E43FEF1E3E0" bold="true" box="[151,291,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0F240E40FD23E3E0" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[361,753,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbeckiae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0F240E40FE3EE3E0" box="[361,492,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B. osbeckiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE1A31A0FBB0E40FD23E3E0" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[502,753,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0CBD0E40FCD5E3E0" box="[752,775,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f-j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE1A31A0CB80EBCFBACE3CC" authority="Tsuruta &amp; White, 2001" authorityName="Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2001" box="[757,1150,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenophora">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE1A31A0CB80EBCFC5CE3CC" box="[757,910,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="585">B. selenophora</emphasis>
Tsuruta &amp; White, 2001
</taxonomicName>
—(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) abdomen, dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, frontal view; (j) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE0A31B0EDA0A3DFAD9E735" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" startId="13.[151,250,787,811]" targetBox="[165,1415,181,763]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0A3DFAD9E735" blockId="13.[151,1436,787,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0EDA0A3DFECDE749" bold="true" box="[151,287,787,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0F130A3AFD3AE749" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[350,744,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0F130A3AFE21E749" box="[350,499,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B. carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0FB50A3AFD3AE749" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[504,744,788,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0CA50A3AFD2DE74E" box="[744,767,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) wing; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) abdomen, dorsal view; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0CE30A16FBD8E735" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[686,1034,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0CE30A16FCDDE72A" box="[686,783,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B. arecae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0D510A16FBD6E735" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[796,1028,824,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE0A31B0EDA0AB1FA4EE022" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0AB1FA4EE069" blockId="13.[151,1437,927,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE0A31B0EDA0AB1FA4EE069" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
14. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) dark yellow or light brown. Dark pattern on abdominal tergite IV with rectangular projection. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0C260A92FD0FE7B7" box="[619,733,956,978]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0CAB0A92FCF8E7B7" box="[742,810,956,978]" name="Brunei" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0D7E0A92FC4AE7B7" box="[819,920,956,978]" name="Cambodia" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0DED0A92FC03E7B7" box="[928,977,956,978]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0A150A92FB20E7B7" box="[1112,1266,956,978]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0B4C0A92FA8CE7B7" box="[1281,1374,956,978]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE0A31B0B270A92FA4AE7B4" box="[1386,1432,956,977]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE0A31B0EAF0AF4FE60E78A" box="[226,434,986,1007]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0F880AF4FDCFE795" box="[453,541,986,1008]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE0A31B0CDA0AF4FD07E795" box="[663,725,986,1008]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Sabah</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0CA40AF4FC9FE795" box="[745,845,986,1008]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0DFB0AF4FBDCE795" box="[950,1038,986,1008]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0A570AF4FBBCE795" box="[1050,1134,986,1008]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, introduced to northern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0B2F0AF4FA4FE795" box="[1378,1437,986,1008]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE0A31B0EA40AD9FEE1E069" box="[233,307,1015,1036]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Amapá</collectingRegion>
), French Guiana, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0F900AD9FDF8E069" box="[477,554,1015,1036]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0C790AD9FD5AE068" box="[564,648,1015,1037]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Surinam</collectingCountry>
. Highly invasive pest............ 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0DA00AD6FA4EE069" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1005,1436,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0DA00AD6FBD0E068" box="[1005,1026,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A5D0AD6FBE3E068" box="[1040,1073,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A730AD9FB63E069" box="[1086,1201,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0AFA0AD9FA4EE069" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1207,1436,1015,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0D3AFA4EE022" blockId="13.[151,1437,927,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE0A31B0EDA0D3AFA4EE022" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">14’. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) dark brown. Dark pattern on abdomen tergite IV without rectangular projection. Attractant: cue-lure or unknown lure.................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE0A31B0EDA0D5DFA4EE160" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0D5DFA4EE0C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1139,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE0A31B0EDA0D5DFA4EE0C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
15. Lateral markings on abdominal tergites IV–V diffused and reaching middle of tergite IV and present on tergite V. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0FF00DBEFDF1E0C3" box="[445,547,1168,1190]" name="Cambodia" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0A000DBFFA4EE0C3" authority="Leblanc, 2015" authorityName="Leblanc" authorityYear="2015" box="[1101,1436,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohkongiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A000DBFFBB0E0C3" box="[1101,1122,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A3D0DBFFB43E0C3" box="[1136,1169,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0AD30DBEFADFE0C0" box="[1182,1293,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">kohkongiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0B5E0DBEFA4EE0C3" author="Leblanc, L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[1299,1436,1168,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref15030" refString="Leblanc, L., San Jose, M., Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2015) A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys, 540, 339 - 367. [https: // zookeys. pensoft. net / article / 6017 /] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019380206" type="journal article" year="2015">Leblanc, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0D83FA4EE160" blockId="13.[151,1437,1139,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE0A31B0EDA0D83FA4EE160" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
15’. Lateral markings on abdominal tergites IV–V also diffused but present only on margins of tergite IV, absent on tergite V. Attractant: no known lure. Distribution: Christmas I., 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0CAA0DE5FCEDE084" box="[743,831,1227,1249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0DF70DE5FBCCE084" box="[954,1054,1227,1249]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE0A31B0ACD0DE5FB0AE084" box="[1152,1240,1227,1249]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Thailand</collectingCountry>
..................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A570DDEFBFBE160" box="[1050,1065,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0A780DC1FA4EE160" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1077,1436,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A700DDEFB8AE160" box="[1085,1112,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A260DDEFB79E160" box="[1131,1195,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">arecae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0AF50DC1FA47E160" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[1208,1429,1263,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE0A31B0EDA0EA3FBCDE388" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" startId="13.[151,250,1933,1957]" targetBox="[189,1417,1311,1909]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE0A31B0EDA0EA3FBCDE388" blockId="13.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0EDA0EA3FEF2E3C0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1933,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
(a–d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0F2C0EA0FD5BE3C0" authority="Leblanc, 2015" authorityName="Leblanc" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,649,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohkongiae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0F2C0EA0FE20E3C0" box="[353,498,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B. kohkongiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0FB50EA3FD5BE3C0" author="Leblanc, L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[504,649,1933,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref15030" refString="Leblanc, L., San Jose, M., Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2015) A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys, 540, 339 - 367. [https: // zookeys. pensoft. net / article / 6017 /] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019380206" type="journal article" year="2015">Leblanc, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(photo previously used in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0DDA0EA3FB89E3C0" author="Leblanc, L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[919,1115,1933,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref15030" refString="Leblanc, L., San Jose, M., Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2015) A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys, 540, 339 - 367. [https: // zookeys. pensoft. net / article / 6017 /] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019380206" type="journal article" year="2015">
Leblanc 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0DA20EA0FBF0E3C0" box="[1007,1058,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
a) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A230EA0FB57E3C0" box="[1134,1157,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">—</emphasis>
(a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) head, frontal view; (d)—wing; (e–i) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE0A31B0D5E0E9CFBABE3AC" authority="(Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[787,1145,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0D5E0E9CFCA7E3AC" box="[787,885,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">B. arecae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE0A31B0DC90E9FFBA0E3AC" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S." box="[900,1138,1969,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref14752" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Adachi, M. S. (1954) Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia and Malaya. Part 1. Dacini (Tephritidae-Diptera). Pacific Science, 8, 147 - 204." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE0A31B0A340E9CFB42E3AC" box="[1145,1168,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">—</emphasis>
(e) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (f) wing; (g) habitus, lateral view; (h) head, frontal view; (i) abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE3A3180EDA0A71FC21E71D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910815" box="[151,1011,863,888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910815/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" startId="14.[151,250,863,887]" targetBox="[154,1425,262,749]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0A71FC21E71D" blockId="14.[151,1011,863,888]" box="[151,1011,863,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180EDA0A71FEF2E712" bold="true" box="[151,288,863,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Wings: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE3A3180FDA0A4EFD62E71D" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[407,688,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180FDA0A4EFDCFE71D" box="[407,541,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">B. occipitalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE3A3180C670A4EFD7AE71D" author="Bezzi, M." box="[554,680,864,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE3A3180C930A4EFC3DE71D" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[734,1007,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180C930A4EFC9EE71D" box="[734,844,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE3A3180EDA0AF7FA4EE022" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0AF7FA4EE069" blockId="14.[151,1437,985,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE3A3180EDA0AF7FA4EE069" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">16. Wing with costal band overlapping vein R 2+3 significantly, and as continuous line starting near the point at the end of vein R 1................................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0D3AFA4EE022" blockId="14.[151,1437,985,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE3A3180EDA0D3AFA4EE022" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
16’. Wing with costal band confluent with vein R 
<subScript id="17A134EBFFE3A3180CED0D0DFD64E04A" attach="left" box="[672,694,1059,1071]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">2+3</subScript>
not overlapping beyond point at the end of vein R 
<subScript id="17A134EBFFE3A3180AFF0D0DFB6BE04A" attach="left" box="[1202,1209,1059,1071]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">1</subScript>
or occasionally faintly overlap............................................................................................. 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE3A3180EDA0FF0FBF5E292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910817" box="[151,1063,1758,1783]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910817/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" startId="14.[151,250,1758,1782]" targetBox="[194,1400,1120,1735]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0FF0FBF5E292" blockId="14.[151,1063,1758,1783]" box="[151,1063,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180EDA0FF0FEF2E293" bold="true" box="[151,288,1758,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
(a) Scutum, dorsal view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE3A3180C050FF1FC8BE292" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[584,857,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180C050FF1FD64E292" box="[584,694,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE3A3180DCA0FF1FC3AE293" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[903,1000,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE3A3180DCA0FF1FC3AE293" box="[903,1000,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFE3A3180DA30FF1FBF5E292" box="[1006,1063,1759,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE3A3180EDA0E68FA4EE31D" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0E68FA4EE33E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1862,1913]" box="[151,1436,1862,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE3A3180EDA0E68FA4EE33E" box="[151,1436,1862,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">17. Lateral post-sutural vitta parallel sided and reaching intra-alar seta.............................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE3A3180EDA0E4DFA4EE31D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1862,1913]" box="[151,1436,1891,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE3A3180EDA0E4DFA4EE31D" box="[151,1436,1891,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">17’. Lateral post-sutural vitta wedge shaped and ending or fading out before intra-alar seta.............................. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE2A3190EDA0BD4FE66E753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910819/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" startId="15.[151,250,762,786]" targetBox="[223,1409,181,738]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0BD4FE66E753" blockId="15.[151,1436,762,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190EDA0BD4FEF2E777" bold="true" box="[151,288,762,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190C760BD5FC64E777" authority="(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[571,950,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190C760BD5FD78E777" box="[571,682,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B. perkinsi</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190DA90BD5FAA4E777" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[996,1398,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190DA90BD5FBA8E777" box="[996,1146,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B. carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE2A3190ACD0BD4FAA4E777" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1152,1398,762,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190EDA0A31FE63E753" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,433,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190EDA0A31FECFE753" box="[151,285,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B. occipitalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFE2A3190F670A30FE7BE753" author="Bezzi, M." box="[298,425,798,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE2A3190EDA0A55FA70E78D" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0A55FA4EE7C8" blockId="15.[151,1442,890,1000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE2A3190EDA0A55FA4EE7C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">18. T-shaped pattern on abdomen (medial longitudinal black band over tergites) very narrow. Lateral margins of tergites IV–V without significant dark markings........................................................................ 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0A9BFA70E78D" blockId="15.[151,1442,890,1000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE2A3190EDA0A9BFA70E78D" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">18’. T-shaped pattern on abdomen (medial longitudinal black band over tergites) broad. Lateral margins of tergites IV–V with significant dark markings.............................................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFE2A3190EDA0D21FA71E0FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0D21FA4EE024" blockId="15.[151,1443,1038,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE2A3190EDA0D21FA4EE024" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
19. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) dark to black, strongly contrasting with the lighter integument. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE2A3190EAF0D02FEE8E027" box="[226,314,1068,1090]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE2A3190F0B0D02FE69E027" box="[326,443,1068,1090]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Torres Strait Islands)............................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190A4F0D02FA4EE024" authority="(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1026,1436,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190A4F0D02FBCAE024" box="[1026,1048,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190A680D02FB95E024" box="[1061,1095,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190A190D02FB73E024" box="[1108,1185,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">perkinsi</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0D67FA71E0FC" blockId="15.[151,1443,1038,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFE2A3190EDA0D67FA71E0FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
19’. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) pale, like the rest of the integument. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE2A3190B4D0D67FA8FE03A" box="[1280,1373,1097,1119]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE2A3190B260D67FEF2E019" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">West Papua</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE2A3190F7D0D49FE3EE019" box="[304,492,1126,1148]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE2A3190FB90D48FD9EE019" box="[500,588,1126,1148]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFE2A3190C140D48FD1CE019" box="[601,718,1126,1148]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Torres Strait Is.), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFE2A3190DCD0D48FBF1E019" box="[896,1059,1126,1148]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Pest species.................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190ACF0DAAFA71E0FC" authority="(Tryon, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1154,1443,1156,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190ACF0DAAFB45E0FC" box="[1154,1175,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190AE90DAAFB14E0FC" box="[1188,1222,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190A9E0DAAFAC2E0FC" box="[1235,1296,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">musae</emphasis>
(Tryon, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFE2A3190EDA0E56FDF8E3BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910822/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" startId="15.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[189,1381,1202,1888]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFE2A3190EDA0E56FDF8E3BD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1912,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190EDA0E56FEF1E3F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1912,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190F240E57FD3FE3F5" authority="(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[361,749,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190F240E57FE08E3F5" box="[361,474,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B. perkinsi</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Hancock, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f–i) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFE2A3190CA10EB3FC08E3D1" authority="(Tryon, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[748,986,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190CA10EB3FC9AE3D1" box="[748,840,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">B. musae</emphasis>
(Tryon, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFE2A3190D970EB3FC23E3D1" box="[986,1009,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="588">—</emphasis>
(f) habitus, dorsal view; (g) habitus, lateral view; (h) head, frontal view; (i)—wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFDA3060EDA0BB1FEC9E6B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910824/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" startId="16.[151,250,671,695]" targetBox="[170,1303,181,647]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0BB1FEC9E6B9" blockId="16.[151,1437,671,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060EDA0BB1FEF0E6D2" bold="true" box="[151,290,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Head, fronto-lateral view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060C290B8EFBD3E6DD" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[612,1025,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060C290B8EFD2EE6DD" box="[612,764,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B. carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060D480B8EFBD3E6DD" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[773,1025,672,696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060A790B8EFA87E6DD" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1076,1365,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060A790B8EFB6FE6DD" box="[1076,1213,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B. occipitalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060A800B8EFA9FE6DD" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1229,1357,672,696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060BCB0B8EFF0EE6BE" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060BCB0B8EFF0EE6BE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFDA3060EAF0BEAFEC9E6B9" box="[226,283,708,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFDA3060EDA0A10FA4EE715" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0A10FA4EE736" blockId="16.[151,1436,829,881]" box="[151,1436,829,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFDA3060EDA0A10FA4EE736" box="[151,1436,829,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
20. Face with a pair of oval to circular black spots (length of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFDA3060D360A13FBDBE736" box="[891,1033,829,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFDA3060A1D0A13FB01E736" box="[1104,1235,829,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 mm</quantity>
).............. 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0A75FA4EE715" blockId="16.[151,1436,829,881]" box="[151,1436,859,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFDA3060EDA0A75FA4EE715" box="[151,1436,859,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
20’. Face with a pair of elongate oval black spots (length of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFDA3060D270A75FC3EE715" box="[874,1004,859,881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.3 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFDA3060A7E0A75FB64E715" box="[1075,1206,859,880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.12 mm</quantity>
)................. 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFDA3060EDA0A88FA70E014" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0A88FA4EE790" blockId="16.[151,1442,933,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFDA3060EDA0A88FA4EE790" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
21. Dark area on scutum in between red stripes without white hairlike microtrichia (for better visibility use dome light). Dark marginal pattern on abdominal tergites III–V usually significantly darkened. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060B180AEDFA4BE7BC" box="[1365,1433,963,985]" name="Brunei" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060EAF0ACEFEEDE793" box="[226,319,992,1014]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFDA3060F010ACEFE13E793" box="[332,449,992,1014]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060F9C0ACEFDFBE793" box="[465,553,992,1014]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFDA3060C7B0ACEFDA6E793" box="[566,628,992,1014]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060C330ACEFD06E793" box="[638,724,992,1014]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060CA90ACEFC81E793" box="[740,851,992,1014]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Pest species............ 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060A130ACFFBBFE793" box="[1118,1133,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060A340ACEFA4EE790" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1145,1436,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060ACC0ACFFB4EE793" box="[1153,1180,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060AFD0ACEFAC6E790" box="[1200,1300,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">occipitalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060B6D0ACEFA47E790" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1312,1429,992,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0AD0FA70E014" blockId="16.[151,1442,933,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFDA3060EDA0AD0FA70E014" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
21’. Dark area on scutum in between red stripes with white hairlike microtrichia. Dark pattern on abdomen tergite IV with rectangular projection. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060CAB0D35FC8AE054" box="[742,856,1051,1073]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060D290D35FC7AE054" box="[868,936,1051,1073]" name="Brunei" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060DFE0D35FBCAE054" box="[947,1048,1051,1073]" name="Cambodia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060A690D35FB8AE054" box="[1060,1112,1051,1073]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060A2E0D35FB11E054" box="[1123,1219,1051,1073]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060A820D35FAFBE054" box="[1231,1321,1051,1073]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060B780D35FA4BE054" box="[1333,1433,1051,1073]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060F770D16FE40E02B" box="[314,402,1080,1102]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060FD60D16FE3DE02B" box="[411,495,1080,1102]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; introduced to northern 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060C980D16FCC2E02B" box="[725,784,1080,1102]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFDA3060D500D16FCB5E028" box="[797,871,1080,1101]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Amapá</collectingRegion>
), French Guiana, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060A5C0D16FB8CE028" box="[1041,1118,1080,1101]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFDA3060A250D16FB6EE02B" box="[1128,1212,1080,1102]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Surinam</collectingCountry>
. Highly invasive pest................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060DA00D73FA70E014" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1005,1442,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060DA00D73FC2EE017" box="[1005,1020,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060A5D0D73FBF9E017" box="[1040,1067,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060A730D72FB63E014" box="[1086,1201,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060AFA0D73FA70E014" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1207,1442,1116,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFDA3060EDA0E0AFD40E3CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910826/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" startId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[156,1425,1162,1804]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFDA3060EDA0E0AFD40E3CD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1828,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060EDA0E0AFECCE359" bold="true" box="[151,286,1828,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060F110E0BFDBCE359" authority="(Bezzi, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[348,622,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060F110E0BFE33E359" box="[348,481,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B. occipitalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060FA00E0AFDB5E359" author="Bezzi, M." box="[493,615,1828,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="411 - 443" refId="ref13852" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 15, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060C230E0BFD57E359" box="[622,645,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) face, fronto-lateral view; (d) abdomen, dorsal view; (e) scutum under high magnification, dorsal view; (f–k) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFDA3060A720E67FF1BE3E1" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFDA3060A720E67FB04E305" box="[1087,1238,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="589">B. carambolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFDA3060A920E66FF1BE3E1" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) wing; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, fronto-lateral view; (j) abdomen dorsal view; (k) scutum under high magnification, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFCA3070EDA0A7EFBCBE7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910828/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" startId="17.[151,250,848,872]" targetBox="[247,1359,198,824]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0A7EFBCBE7D5" blockId="17.[151,1436,848,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070EDA0A7EFEF1E70D" bold="true" box="[151,291,848,872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070F240A7FFD20E70D" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[361,754,848,872]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediorufula">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070F240A7FFDD6E70D" box="[361,516,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B. mediorufula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFCA3070C400A7EFD20E70D" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[525,754,848,872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070CBF0A7FFCDBE70D" box="[754,777,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f–j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070CBF0A5BFBACE7E9" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[754,1150,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritaenia">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070CBF0A5BFC57E7E9" box="[754,901,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B. lateritaenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFCA3070DC10A5AFBACE7E9" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[908,1150,884,908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) abdomen dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, frontal view; (j) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFCA3070EDA0ADBFA4EE007" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0ADBFA4EE042" blockId="17.[151,1437,1012,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFCA3070EDA0ADBFA4EE042" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
22. Lateral postsutural vitta moderately broad, parallel-sided, ending at intra-alar seta. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070EAF0D3CFEEDE04D" box="[226,319,1042,1064]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070F010D3CFE13E04D" box="[332,449,1042,1064]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070F9C0D3CFDFBE04D" box="[465,553,1042,1064]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070CD10D3CFD20E04D" box="[668,754,1042,1064]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070D4E0D3CFCA0E04D" box="[771,882,1042,1064]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070D360D3CFC01E04D" box="[891,979,1042,1064]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070DB30D3CFA4EE042" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1022,1436,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediorufula" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070DB30D3CFBC6E042" box="[1022,1044,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A6C0D3CFB91E042" box="[1057,1091,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A1D0D3CFB17E042" box="[1104,1221,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">mediorufula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFCA3070A860D3CFA4EE042" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1227,1436,1042,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0D01FA4EE007" blockId="17.[151,1437,1012,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFCA3070EDA0D01FA4EE007" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
22’. Lateral postsutural yellow vitta narrow, tapered, sharply narrowing to end at intra-alar seta. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070EAF0D62FEF4E007" box="[226,294,1100,1122]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070F620D62FE5EE007" box="[303,396,1100,1122]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070FD40D63FE3CE007" box="[409,494,1101,1122]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070FB30D62FD84E007" box="[510,598,1100,1122]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070C870D62FCDAE007" box="[714,776,1100,1122]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Sabah</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070D550D62FCBEE007" box="[792,876,1100,1122]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070DBD0D63FA4EE007" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1008,1436,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritaenia" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070DBD0D63FBD7E007" box="[1008,1029,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A5F0D63FBE6E007" box="[1042,1076,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A0C0D62FB63E004" box="[1089,1201,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">lateritaenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFCA3070AFA0D63FA4EE007" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[1207,1436,1100,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14199" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement No. 2, (i - viii) + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="book chapter" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFCA3070EDA0DA7FA4EE176" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0DA7FA71E0BD" blockId="17.[151,1443,1160,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFCA3070EDA0DA7FA71E0BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
23. Wing pattern in cell r 4+5 covers apical area of wing margin. Facial black spots oval to circular (length of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFCA3070B3F0DA6FED8E0DE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFCA3070F1B0D88FE63E0DE" box="[342,433,1190,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
). Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070D5F0D88FC56E0D9" box="[786,900,1190,1212]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070DDD0D88FC0AE0D9" box="[912,984,1190,1212]" name="Bhutan" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070DA90D88FBCFE0D9" box="[996,1053,1190,1212]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070A600D88FB51E0D9" box="[1069,1155,1190,1212]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Guongdong, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070B420D88FA8AE0D9" box="[1295,1368,1190,1212]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Hainan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070B260D88FA4EE0D9" box="[1387,1436,1190,1212]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFCA3070EA50DEDFEE6E0BC" box="[232,308,1219,1241]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Tripura</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070F080DEDFE5CE0BC" box="[325,398,1219,1241]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070FDB0DEDFE3CE0BC" box="[406,494,1219,1241]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFCA3070FBA0DEDFD99E0BC" box="[503,587,1219,1241]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070A520DEAFA71E0BD" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1055,1443,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A520DEAFBFCE0BC" box="[1055,1070,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A0F0DEAFB8FE0BC" box="[1090,1117,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A3D0DEDFB11E0BD" box="[1136,1219,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0DCFFA4EE176" blockId="17.[151,1443,1160,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFCA3070EDA0DCFFA4EE176" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
23’. Wing pattern in cell r 4+5 covers most of the wing margin. Face with a pair of elongate oval black spots (length of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFCA3070EAF0DD0FEB6E176" box="[226,356,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.3 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFCA3070FE60DD0FDFEE176" box="[427,556,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.12 mm</quantity>
)...................................................................... 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFCA3070EDA0EBFFE23E394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910830/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" startId="17.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[235,1348,1324,1913]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFCA3070EDA0EBFFE23E394" blockId="17.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070EDA0EBFFEF2E3CC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1937,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070F120EBCFD64E3CC" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[351,694,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070F120EBCFE00E3CC" box="[351,466,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B. rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
(photo previously used in Leblanc 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A510EBCFB9DE3CC" box="[1052,1103,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
2021)—(a) scutum, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070A6D0E98FB50E3A8" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[1056,1154,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070A6D0E98FB50E3A8" box="[1056,1154,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070AC40E9BFB11E3A8" bold="true" box="[1161,1219,1973,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFCA3070AC40E9BFB11E3A8" box="[1161,1219,1973,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—head, frontal view; (g) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFCA3070EF60EF4FE8CE394" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[187,350,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070EF60EF4FE8CE394" box="[187,350,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">B. ellenriederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFCA3070F280EF7FE4CE394" bold="true" box="[357,414,2009,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFCA3070F280EF7FE4CE394" box="[357,414,2009,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFFA3040EDA0A3EFEFCE7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910832/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" startId="18.[151,250,784,808]" targetBox="[275,1319,183,760]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0A3EFEFCE7F1" blockId="18.[151,1437,784,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040EDA0A3EFEF2E74D" bold="true" box="[151,288,784,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
(a–f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040F100A3FFE6FE74D" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,445,785,808]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040F100A3FFE6FE74D" box="[349,445,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B. youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040F8E0A3FFE2EE74C" bold="true" box="[451,508,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFFA3040F8E0A3FFE2EE74C" box="[451,508,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype—(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) head, fronto-lateral view; (d) abdomen dorsal view; (e) male epandrium, lateral view; (f) wing; (g–l) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040D990A1BFBA5E729" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[980,1143,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040D990A1BFBA5E729" box="[980,1143,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B. ellenriederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040A330A1BFB65E728" bold="true" box="[1150,1207,821,845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFFA3040A330A1BFB65E728" box="[1150,1207,821,845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype—(g) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, fronto-lateral view; (j) abdomen dorsal view; (k) male epandrium, lateral view; (l) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFFA3040EDA0AF7FA4EE0FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0AF7FA4EE04C" blockId="18.[151,1437,985,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFFA3040EDA0AF7FA4EE04C" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
24. Subscutellum entirely black. Lateral margins of abdominal tergites III–V with broad black markings and T-shaped pattern shining black with broad medial stripe. Scutum mostly black with two distinct longitudinal red stripes. Surstyli 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFFA3040B560AD8FAB7E069" box="[1307,1381,1014,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFFA3040C7D0D3AFD4EE04F" box="[560,668,1044,1066]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon)........................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040A830D3AFAB2E04C" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[1230,1376,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi" status="sp. n." subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040A830D3AFB31E04C" box="[1230,1251,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040ABD0D3AFAC0E04C" box="[1264,1298,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040B520D3AFAB2E04C" box="[1311,1376,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">youngi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040B2B0D3AFA4EE04C" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1044,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFFA3040B2B0D3AFA4EE04C" box="[1382,1436,1044,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0D1FFA4EE0FB" blockId="18.[151,1437,985,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFFA3040EDA0D1FFA4EE0FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
24’. Red pattern present on subscutellum. Lateral margins of abdominal tergites III–V with narrow dark brown markings and Tshaped pattern dark brown with narrower medial stripe. Scutum black always with reddish-brown areas in addition to two distinct longitudinal red stripes. Surstyli 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFFA3040C240D42FD60E0E4" box="[617,690,1132,1153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFFA3040A780D42FB73E0E7" box="[1077,1185,1132,1154]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon)............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040AC20DA4FAB2E0FB" authority="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari, 2024" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Leblanc &amp; Hauser &amp; General &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2024" box="[1167,1376,1161,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenriederae" status="sp. n." subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040AC20DA4FB76E0FA" box="[1167,1188,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040AFF0DA4FB01E0FA" box="[1202,1235,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040AAD0DA7FAB2E0FB" box="[1248,1376,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">ellenriederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040B2B0DA7FA4EE0FB" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1161,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFFA3040B2B0DA7FA4EE0FB" box="[1382,1436,1161,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFFA3040EDA0DEBFA4EE170" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0DEBFA4EE092" blockId="18.[151,1436,1221,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFFA3040EDA0DEBFA4EE092" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
25. Hind femur yellow with apical portion black. Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFFA3040DAD0DEBFB93E0BE" box="[992,1089,1221,1243]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040DB10DCDFA4EE092" authority="Tsuruta and White, 2001" authorityName="Tsuruta and White" authorityYear="2001" box="[1020,1436,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylanica" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040DB10DCDFBC0E09D" box="[1020,1042,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040A520DCDFB93E09D" box="[1055,1089,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040A030DCCFB78E092" box="[1102,1194,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">ceylanica</emphasis>
Tsuruta and White, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0DD1FA4EE170" blockId="18.[151,1436,1221,1302]" box="[151,1436,1279,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFFA3040EDA0DD1FA4EE170" box="[151,1436,1279,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">25’. Hind femur entirely yellow............................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFFA3040EDA0E90FC01E39E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" startId="18.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[277,1306,1326,1959]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFFA3040EDA0E90FC01E39E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1982,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040EDA0E90FEF3E3B3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1982,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
(a–d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040F290E91FD36E3B2" authority="Tsuruta and White, 2001" authorityName="Tsuruta and White" authorityYear="2001" box="[356,740,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040F290E91FE33E3B2" box="[356,481,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B. ceylanica</emphasis>
Tsuruta and White, 2001
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040CA90E91FD29E3B3" box="[740,763,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">—</emphasis>
(a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) head, frontal view; (d)—wing; (e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFFA3040F220ECDFD5CE39E" authority="Hering, 1941" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[367,654,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminata">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040F220ECDFDD3E39F" box="[367,513,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">B. cacuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFFA3040C450ECDFD5CE39E" author="Hering, E. M." box="[520,654,2019,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14889" refString="Hering, E. M. (1941) Neue Dacinae und Trypetinae des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Berlin. Siruna Seva, 3, 1 - 25. [20 July 1941]" type="journal article" year="1941">Hering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFFA3040CC30ECDFD77E39F" box="[654,677,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="591">—</emphasis>
legs &amp; abdomen, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFEA3050EDA0A18FAC9E72A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910836" box="[151,1307,822,847]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910836/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" startId="19.[151,250,822,846]" targetBox="[184,1394,181,799]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0A18FAC9E72A" blockId="19.[151,1307,822,847]" box="[151,1307,822,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050EDA0A18FEF2E72B" bold="true" box="[151,288,822,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Scutum, dorsal view: (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050C680A19FC50E72A" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[549,898,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050C680A19FD4BE72A" box="[549,665,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B. rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050DFD0A19FACAE72A" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[944,1304,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutaniae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050DFD0A19FBE3E72A" box="[944,1073,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B. bhutaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFEA3050A7A0A19FACAE72A" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1079,1304,823,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFEA3050EDA0AB0FA4EE7B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0AB0FA70E7D6" blockId="19.[151,1442,926,977]" box="[151,1442,926,948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFEA3050EDA0AB0FA70E7D6" box="[151,1442,926,948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">26. Lateral postsutural vitta wedge shaped, shorter and tapered posteriorly, ending before or barely reaching intra-alar seta.... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0A95FA4EE7B5" blockId="19.[151,1442,926,977]" box="[151,1436,955,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFEA3050EDA0A95FA4EE7B5" box="[151,1436,955,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">26’. Lateral postsutural vitta parallel sided, longer, reaching and overlapping intra-alar seta.............................. 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFFEA3050EDA0AD8FA4EE0E5" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0AD8FA4EE04D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1014,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFEA3050EDA0AD8FA4EE04D" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
27. Facial black spots small to medium sized (height of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEA3050D3E0AD8FC1DE06E" box="[883,975,1014,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEA3050A530AD8FBA8E06E" box="[1054,1146,1014,1035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
). Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050F2C0D3DFE6BE04C" box="[353,441,1043,1065]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050F8B0D3DFDE9E04C" box="[454,571,1043,1065]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050C090D3AFD20E04C" box="[580,754,1043,1065]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050CB60D3DFC99E04C" box="[763,843,1043,1065]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Lord Howe I.)........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050A110D3AFA4EE04D" authority="Hering, 1941" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[1116,1436,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminata" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050A110D3AFBB9E04C" box="[1116,1131,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050A340D3AFB49E04C" box="[1145,1179,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050AE50D3AFACAE04C" box="[1192,1304,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">cacuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFEA3050B530D3DFA4EE04D" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1310,1436,1043,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14889" refString="Hering, E. M. (1941) Neue Dacinae und Trypetinae des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Berlin. Siruna Seva, 3, 1 - 25. [20 July 1941]" type="journal article" year="1941">Hering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0D1FFA4EE0E5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1014,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFFEA3050EDA0D1FFA4EE0E5" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
27’. Facial black spots larger-sized (height of facial spots 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEA3050C910D1EFCE6E023" box="[732,820,1072,1094]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEA3050D340D1FFC00E023" box="[889,978,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
). Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050B6B0D1EFA4AE023" box="[1318,1432,1072,1094]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050EAF0D60FEF8E001" box="[226,298,1102,1124]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050F7E0D60FEBEE001" box="[307,364,1102,1124]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050F340D60FE1DE001" box="[377,463,1102,1124]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Guongdong, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050C1B0D60FD4DE001" box="[598,671,1102,1124]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Hainan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050CFD0D60FD33E001" box="[688,737,1102,1124]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEA3050CA30D60FCE8E001" box="[750,826,1102,1124]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Tripura</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050D070D60FC41E001" box="[842,915,1102,1124]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050DD10D60FC26E001" box="[924,1012,1102,1124]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEA3050DB10D60FB9FE001" box="[1020,1101,1102,1124]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050A520D42FA4EE0E5" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1055,1436,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050A520D42FBE6E0E4" box="[1055,1076,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050A0F0D42FBB1E0E4" box="[1090,1123,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050A3D0D45FB11E0E5" box="[1136,1219,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFFEA3050EDA0E45FAA9E3AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910838/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" startId="19.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[177,1430,1178,1876]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEA3050EDA0E45FAA9E3AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1899,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050EDA0E45FEF1E3E6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1899,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050F270E42FD43E3E1" authority="Hering, 1941" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[362,657,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminata">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050F270E42FE2DE3E6" box="[362,511,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B. cacuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFEA3050C440E45FD43E3E1" author="Hering, E. M." box="[521,657,1899,1924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14889" refString="Hering, E. M. (1941) Neue Dacinae und Trypetinae des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Berlin. Siruna Seva, 3, 1 - 25. [20 July 1941]" type="journal article" year="1941">Hering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) wing; (f–j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEA3050CE80EBEFBD2E3CD" authority="(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[677,1024,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050CE80EBEFCCAE3C2" box="[677,792,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">B. rubigina</emphasis>
(Wang &amp; Zhao, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
(photo previously used in Leblanc 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050B240EBEFA4FE3C2" box="[1385,1437,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
2021) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEA3050E9F0E9AFF3BE3AE" box="[210,233,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="592">—</emphasis>
(f) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (g) abdomen, dorsal view; (h) habitus, lateral view; (i) head, frontal view; (j) wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFF9A3020EDA0A09FB07E706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" startId="20.[151,250,807,831]" targetBox="[157,1421,181,783]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0A09FB07E706" blockId="20.[151,1436,807,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020EDA0A09FEF2E75A" bold="true" box="[151,288,807,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
(a–e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020F120A06FD10E75A" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[351,706,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutaniae">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020F120A06FE32E75A" box="[351,480,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B. bhutaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF9A3020FAB0A06FD10E75A" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[486,706,807,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020C8F0A06FD0BE75A" box="[706,729,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">—</emphasis>
(a) wing; (b) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, fronto-lateral view; (e) abdomen, dorsal view; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020C800A62FC08E706" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[717,986,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020C800A62FCE9E706" box="[717,827,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020D970A62FC23E706" box="[986,1009,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">—</emphasis>
abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFF9A3020EDA0A9DFA4EE067" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0A9DFA4EE780" blockId="20.[151,1437,946,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF9A3020EDA0A9DFA4EE780" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
28. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) large and reaching medial abdominal stripe.Attractant: cue-lure. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020AA90A9CFAFEE7AD" box="[1252,1324,946,968]" name="Bhutan" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020B790A9CFA4BE7AD" box="[1332,1433,946,968]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020EAF0AFEFEC1E783" box="[226,275,976,998]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman Islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020F910AFEFDE6E783" box="[476,564,976,998]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020C700AFEFD5CE783" box="[573,654,976,998]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020A590AFEFA4EE780" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1044,1436,976,998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutaniae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A590AFEFBFBE780" box="[1044,1065,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A7B0AFEFB8AE780" box="[1078,1112,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A280AFEFB17E780" box="[1125,1221,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">bhutaniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF9A3020A860AFEFA4EE780" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1227,1436,976,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0AC3FA4EE067" blockId="20.[151,1437,946,1027]" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF9A3020EDA0AC3FA4EE067" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">28’. Ceromata (spots on tergite V) smaller and not reaching medial abdominal stripe................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFF9A3020EDA0F7DFE56E2D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910844/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" startId="20.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[156,1421,1052,1583]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0F7DFE56E2D6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1619,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020EDA0F7DFEF1E20E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1619,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
(a–f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020F250F7AFCDDE20E" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[360,783,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensurata">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020F250F7AFDCFE20E" box="[360,541,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B. commensurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF9A3020C6A0F7AFCDDE20E" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[551,783,1619,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, fronto-lateral view; (e) wing; (f) abdomen, ventral view; (g) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020A3E0F56FA54E2EA" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1139,1414,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A3E0F56FB31E2EA" box="[1139,1251,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020BCB0F56FA4FE2EA" box="[1414,1437,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">—</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFF9A3020EDA0E2DFA4EE337" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0E2DFA70E350" blockId="20.[151,1442,1794,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF9A3020EDA0E2DFA70E350" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
29. Abdominal sternum V always pale orange. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020A030E2CFB6FE37D" box="[1102,1213,1794,1816]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF9A3020A810E2CFAFBE37D" box="[1228,1321,1794,1816]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF9A3020B710E2CFA47E37D" box="[1340,1429,1794,1816]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF9A3020EA50E0EFE0EE350" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Geib, S. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[232,476,1824,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14125" refString="Doorenweerd, C., San Jose, M., Geib, S., Barr, N. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2023) Genomic data reveal new species and the limits of mtDNA barcode diagnostics to contain a global pest species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Systematic Entomology, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12616" type="book chapter" year="2023">
Doorenweerd 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020F3F0E0EFE71E350" box="[370,419,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
)............................................ 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020DAB0E0EFC27E350" box="[998,1013,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF9A3020A4C0E0EFA70E350" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1025,1442,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensurata" subGenus="Bactrocera">
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A440E0EFBF6E350" box="[1033,1060,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">Ba</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF9A3020A750E0EFB17E350" box="[1080,1221,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">commensurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF9A3020A860E0EFA70E350" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1227,1442,1824,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593" refId="ref14405" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomayaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF9A3020EDA0E13FA4EE337" blockId="20.[151,1442,1794,1875]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF9A3020EDA0E13FA4EE337" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="593">29’. Abdominal sternum V from dark orange-brown to brown-black................................................ 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF5A6626FFF8A3030EDA0AB6FE0BE025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10910846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10910846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10910846/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" startId="21.[151,248,920,944]" targetBox="[170,1409,181,885]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF8A3030EDA0AB6FE0BE025" blockId="21.[151,1437,920,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030EDA0AB6FEF2E7D5" bold="true" box="[151,288,920,944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
(a–h) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030F2A0AB7FD77E7D5" authority="Lin &amp; Wang, 2005" authorityName="Lin &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[359,677,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030F2A0AB7FE0BE7D5" box="[359,473,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B. bivittata</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Wang, 2005
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030CE90AB7FD68E7D5" box="[676,698,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">—</emphasis>
(a) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, dorsal view; (c) habitus, lateral view; (d) head, fronto-lateral view; (e) scutum under high magnification, dorsal view; (g) wing; (h) abdomen under high magnification, dorsal view; (i–o) 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030FAB0ACFFD3DE79D" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[486,751,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030FAB0ACFFD80E79D" box="[486,594,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
—(i) scutum &amp; head, dorsal view; (j) wing; (k) habitus, lateral view; (l) head, fronto-lateral view; (m) abdomen, dorsal view; (n) scutum under high magnification, dorsal view; (o) abdomen under high magnification, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D12E0BFFF8A3030EDA0DABFA4EE12F" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF8A3030EDA0DABFA4EE0B0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1156,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF8A3030EDA0DABFA4EE0B0" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
30. Dark area on scutum in between of red stripes without white hairlike microtrichia (for better visibility use dome light). Dark marginal pattern on abdominal tergite III always with lateral incision. Attractant: methyl eugenol. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF8A3030B790D8CFA4BE0DD" box="[1332,1433,1186,1208]" name="Cambodia" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF8A3030EAF0D91FEC9E0B0" box="[226,283,1215,1237]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF8A3030F650D91FEA0E0B0" box="[296,370,1215,1237]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">Hainan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF8A3030FCF0D91FE05E0B0" box="[386,471,1215,1237]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(new record).......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030A0F0DEEFA4EE0B0" authority="Lin &amp; Wang, 2005" authorityName="Lin &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[1090,1436,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030A0F0DEEFB85E0B0" box="[1090,1111,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030A280DEEFB54E0B0" box="[1125,1158,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030ADE0D91FB31E0B1" box="[1171,1251,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">bivittata</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Wang, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF8A3030EDA0DF3FA4EE12F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1156,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
<keyLead id="30D4959BFFF8A3030EDA0DF3FA4EE12F" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">
30’. Dark area on scutum in between of red stripes covered with white microtrichia. Dark marginal pattern on abdominal tergite III not always with lateral incision. [variants with extensive red markings previously known as 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030AD40DD5FEA5E148" authority="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White, 2005" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030AD40DD5FAD9E16A" box="[1177,1291,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B. invadens</emphasis>
Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White, 2005
</taxonomicName>
] Attractant: methyl eugenol. Highly invasive pest. Distribution: Widespread in Africa and South-East Asia, introduced to parts of Oceania. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030C5D0C1BFDAAE12C" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[528,632,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030C5D0C1BFDAAE12C" box="[528,632,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SE Asia are usually without stripes.......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF8A3030A2B0C1BFA4EE12F" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1126,1436,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030A2B0C1BFBAEE12F" box="[1126,1148,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030AC40C1BFB79E12F" box="[1161,1195,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">Ba.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF8A3030AF50C1AFAD7E12C" box="[1208,1285,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="594">dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>