580 lines
89 KiB
XML
580 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="E69B7AF167AEE660B053AA4975F7BAA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746687" ID-ZooBank="24C421CD-0CF8-4422-8692-0086B4C671B9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726053192887" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gnaspini, Pedro, Moraes, Gabriella M. & Gomyde, Eduardo C." docDate="2024" docId="038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="B140C9C4-372B-4ACE-A029-F5EDFB62C895" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFB5FFCD3B140872FFE2B30CFF98FFF5" masterDocTitle="Parapaulipalpina lobata, new species, the first species of Parapaulipalpina Gnaspini, 1996 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1726143918144" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EC783CA070103CEB6832552607BF7A4B">Parapaulipalpina lobata, new species, the first species of Parapaulipalpina Gnaspini, 1996 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CA8E6515B50D8272874FE45985D4EE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DD8B0679EE379A2F2B2A11F0F1F6A2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16BA3A8C610D2790A59F0926575D4B06">Gnaspini, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D27A3B428FCFE9C8740E2C69EBCB9686" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="297605307A7DB2DB9252ADC9ACA48C37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="140389AD1888FDEB10E2391B266BF0DF">Moraes, Gabriella M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="730DC72FD5B87CE9157E26E8103FD8CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CFBAD1CB085A444F730CE4DA2FAC67E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF148EB7C10AFBEED60DA49A2AC4969">Gomyde, Eduardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1206276E7BF695A597AA6F04E4C03086">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD9F8B521E7C2B5D0D6F74F0792FD467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0693B7825A85544DE500ECEB4B2B9883">
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<mods:date id="4BC4C0F0B69FDCBE6424077CC3ABD759">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F73F660BCF65DD391C16D7E8AAE061EE">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05E4C4D852D2103C01B382A31C914EAA">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="143224254C4A108BDFB16944F15F4EA3">129</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="332A54FABC86482CF06C43CED38DCED0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3EDEBE40B19C67A82FA20141133E9379">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6B7A20884ABB970B013F515F1FB804A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40CD2CEC4477BA6D4938F1842251651E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1C864F5800A9A714CC4A1082913CFAC" type="ZooBank">24C421CD-0CF8-4422-8692-0086B4C671B9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B140C9C4-372B-4ACE-A029-F5EDFB62C895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="C33F65283B160870FF75B39BFC49FF23" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B160870FF75B39BFC49FF23" blockId="2.[151,980,151,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0D281CF3B160870FF75B39BFC4CFF44" bold="true" box="[151,980,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FF75B39BFC4CFF44" bold="true" box="[151,980,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B160870FF75B39BFCAFFF44" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,823,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FF75B39BFE25FF47" bold="true" box="[151,445,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
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Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B160870FCA6B394FC4CFF44" box="[836,980,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri id="FFB43AA13B160870FF75B3B7FC49FF23" box="[151,977,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF830C763B160870FE4BB3B7FC49FF23" box="[425,977,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">B140C9C4-372B-4ACE-A029-F5EDFB62C895</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65283B160870FF75B3ECFE8AFF0C" box="[151,274,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B160870FF75B3ECFE8AFF0C" blockId="2.[151,980,151,250]" box="[151,274,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A263B160870FF7DB3ECFE91FF0C" box="[159,265,223,250]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1189,1213]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,1819,1843]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionStartId-3="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionStartId-4="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionStartId-5="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[453,1135,526,1166]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetBox-3="[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@2.[453,1135,526,1166]" captionTargetId-1="figure-154@2.[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@3.[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetId-4="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetId-5="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype. Habitus, dorsal (A) and left lateral (b) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. Head, dorsal (A) and left lateral (B) views." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746689" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746693" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13746689/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13746693/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F65283B160874FF75B22BFC34FAA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B160870FF75B22BFD55FE03" blockId="2.[151,1436,295,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FF75B22BFE1AFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,386,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CFE3B160870FE68B224FCAFFE93" collectingDate="1985-06" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. Degallier" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7666667" location="Tucurui" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-49.666668" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B160870FE68B224FE6DFEB7" box="[394,501,296,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE663B160870FDABB224FD3AFEB7" box="[585,674,296,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Type locality and data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B160870FC23B224FB92FEB7" box="[961,1034,296,322]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8413B160870FBF4B224FBD0FEB7" box="[1046,1096,296,322]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Pará</collectingRegion>
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[State]:
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||
<location id="8EFA60783B160870FB49B224FA9EFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5:8EFA60783B160870FB49B224FA9EFEB7" box="[1195,1286,296,322]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-49.666668" name="Tucurui" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Para">Tucuruí</location>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FF9B10633B160870FAF0B22BFAF3FEB7" box="[1298,1387,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE98B3B160870FAF0B22BFAF3FEB7" box="[1298,1387,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-06">vi.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150643B160870FA9AB224FF44FE93" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-49.666668">49º 40’ W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1150643B160870FF01B240FEA7FE93" box="[227,319,331,358]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-3.7666667">3º 46’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
; FIT, meat & human dung;
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||
<collectorName id="26D053753B160870FD98B240FC9DFE93" box="[634,773,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">N. Degallier</collectorName>
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||
col.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CFE3B160870FCDCB240FE02FE7F" collectingDate="1985-05" collectingDateMax="1985-07" collectingDateMin="1985-05" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. Degallier" country="Brazil" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" latitude="-3.7666667" location="Belem" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-49.666668" municipality="Belem" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="MZSP 61161" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B160870FCDCB240FC33FE93" box="[830,939,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE663B160870FC59B240FB8AFE93" box="[955,1042,332,358]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, except when noted):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B160870FAE8B240FACEFE93" box="[1290,1366,332,358]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B160870FA6CB240FF7BFE7F" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CFE3B160870FE43B27CFB1AFE7F" box="[417,1154,367,394]" collectingDate="1985-05" collectingDateMax="1985-07" collectingDateMin="1985-05" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. Degallier" country="Brazil" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" latitude="-3.7666667" location="Belem" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-49.666668" municipality="Belem" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="MZSP 61161" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD93B160870FE43B27CFE75FE7F" box="[417,493,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, IPEAN,
|
||
<date id="FF9B10633B160870FDBAB263FD3EFE7F" box="[600,678,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE98B3B160870FDBAB263FD3EFE7F" box="[600,678,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-05">v.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, meat, FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053753B160870FCCEB27CFC20FE7F" box="[812,952,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">N. Degallier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B160870FC21B27CFBABFE7F" box="[963,1075,368,394]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Ipean,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CFE3B160870FB68B27CFCBFFE58" collectingDate="1985-05" collectingDateMax="1985-07" collectingDateMin="1985-05" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. Degallier" country="Brazil" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" latitude="-3.7666667" location="Belem" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-49.666668" municipality="Belem" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="MZSP 61161" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD93B160870FB68B27CFB4EFE7F" box="[1162,1238,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B10633B160870FB03B263FAA7FE7F" box="[1249,1343,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE98B3B160870FB03B263FAA7FE7F" box="[1249,1343,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1985-07">vii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053753B160870FA63B27CFE99FE5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">N. Degallier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B160870FEEFB298FEC1FE5B" box="[269,345,404,430]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B160870FE73B298FE6BFE5B" box="[401,499,404,430]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED83B160870FDE0B298FD01FE58" box="[514,665,403,430]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">MZSP 61161</specimenCode>
|
||
and 61162).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8EFA60783B160870FCD7B298FCEAFE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5:8EFA60783B160870FCD7B298FCEAFE5B" box="[821,882,404,430]" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" municipality="Amazonia Oriental'" name="Note" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Note</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE663B160870FC9FB298FC57FE5B" box="[893,975,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">IPEAN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EFA60783B160870FC3DB298FB52FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5:8EFA60783B160870FC3DB298FB52FE5B" box="[991,1226,404,430]" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" municipality="Amazonia Oriental'" name="Instituto de Pesquisa" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Instituto
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053753B160870FBA4B298FB52FE5B" box="[1094,1226,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">de Pesquisa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="8EFA60783B160870FB04B298FE3CFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B53B160874FF75B39BFC34FAA5:8EFA60783B160870FB04B298FE3CFE27" county="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" municipality="Amazonia Oriental'" name="Experimentacao Agropecuaria do Norte" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Experimentação Agropecuária do Norte</location>
|
||
) is presently in ‘EMBRAPA
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD93B160870FD1FB2B4FC47FE27" box="[765,991,440,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Amazônia Oriental’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(EMBRAPA =
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E2F3B160870FB7FB2B4FE02FE03" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária</collectingCounty>
|
||
)—see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B160870FE05B2D0FD59FE03" author="EMBRAPA" box="[487,705,476,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref4308" refString="EMBRAPA (2024). Embrapa Amazonia Oriental. Digital resource. Available from: https: // www. embrapa. br / amazonia-oriental / historia (accessed 8 April 2024) [in Portuguese]" type="url" year="2024">EMBRAPA (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B160870FF7AB7A9FEDBFB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" startId="2.[152,255,1189,1213]" targetBox="[453,1135,526,1166]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B160870FF7AB7A9FEDBFB14" blockId="2.[151,1436,1189,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FF7AB7A9FE81FB48" bold="true" box="[152,281,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B160870FEC2B7A9FCCCFB48" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,852,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FEC2B7A9FD84FB48" box="[288,540,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B160870FCBDB7AAFC44FB48" box="[863,988,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype. Habitus, dorsal (A) and left lateral (b) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B160870FF7AB417FEDFF8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" startId="2.[152,255,1819,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,1274,1796]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B160870FF7AB417FEDFF8A2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1819,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FF7AB417FE83F8C6" bold="true" box="[152,283,1819,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B160870FEC1B417FCC6F8C6" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,862,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B160870FEC1B417FDB9F8C6" box="[291,545,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B160870FC89B417FC71F8C6" box="[875,1001,1819,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. Head, dorsal (A) and left lateral (B) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B170871FF7AB750FB53FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B170871FF7AB750FB53FAF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1116,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B170871FF7AB750FE82FB81" bold="true" box="[152,282,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B170871FEC0B750FCC4FB81" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,860,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B170871FEC0B750FDB8FB81" box="[290,544,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B170871FC85B751FC7EFB81" box="[871,998,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B170871FF7AB498FE98F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" targetBox="[296,1291,1309,1917]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B170871FF7AB498FE98F801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B170871FF7AB498FE83F859" bold="true" box="[152,283,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B170871FEC6B498FCF8F859" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,864,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B170871FEC6B498FDBAF859" box="[292,546,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B170871FC8EB499FC73F859" box="[876,1003,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B100876FF7AB620FDC9FA9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" startId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B100876FF7AB620FDC9FA9C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1324,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B100876FF7AB620FE80FAB0" bold="true" box="[152,280,1324,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B100876FEFCB621FCD3FAB0" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,843,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B100876FEFCB621FD81FAB0" box="[286,537,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B100876FCB7B621FC49FAB0" box="[853,977,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype in MZSP. A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B100876FF7AB438FBD5F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" startId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" targetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B100876FF7AB438FBD5F861" blockId="4.[151,1437,1844,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B100876FF7AB438FE8FF8B9" bold="true" box="[152,279,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B100876FEFFB438FCD2F8B9" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,842,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B100876FEFFB438FD80F8B9" box="[285,536,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B100876FCB1B438FC57F8B9" box="[851,975,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype in MZSP. Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B39BFC80FF20" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Measurements: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FE35B39AFDA3FF44" box="[471,571,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B110877FDABB39BFD29FF44" box="[585,689,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FD26B39BFCD2FF44" box="[708,842,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(other males),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FC11B39BFBE2FF44" box="[1011,1146,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females); width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FAA5B39BFA05FF44" box="[1351,1437,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B110877FF7DB3B7FE9FFF20" box="[159,263,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FEF8B3B7FEE8FF20" box="[282,368,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(other males),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FDFBB3B7FD38FF20" box="[537,672,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B3D3FA93FBC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF25B3D3FE68FF0D" box="[199,496,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis and Description</emphasis>
|
||
. General characteristics as listed above. Body ovoid, convex; color dark redish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FF7DB20FFF79FEE8" box="[159,225,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,526,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-129@2.[453,1135,526,1166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype. Habitus, dorsal (A) and left lateral (b) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Winged [metathoracic wing fully developed]. Head longer than high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FB53B20FFA91FEE8" box="[1201,1289,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. Head, dorsal (A) and left lateral (B) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); integument punctuated, punctures not organized in strigae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD49B22BFCA8FEB4" box="[683,816,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. Head, dorsal (A) and left lateral (B) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes slightly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FBA0B22BFB02FEB4" box="[1090,1178,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,1274,1796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. Head, dorsal (A) and left lateral (B) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum transverse, widest at base; posterior angles acute; integument with [light] transverse strigae. Elytra together 1.25 times as long as wide, with transverse, diagonal, strigae. All legs with a crown of flat and equal sized spines around the tibia apex (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FF34B29FFEB6FE58" box="[214,302,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). First
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD2A3B110877FE99B29FFE7DFE58" box="[379,485,403,429]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="male">four male</specimenCount>
|
||
protarsomeres expanded, with elongate discoidal tenent setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FAE9B29FFA16FE58" box="[1291,1422,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibia curved inwards in both sexes. Metatibia straight; in males it is largely widened and flattened internally close to its apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FE83B2D7FE7DFE00" box="[353,485,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi of all legs (in both sexes) bearing a pair of empodial setae with asymmetric length, with different proportions on different legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD13B2F3FCE4FDEC" box="[753,892,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘est’); distal margin of the terminal tarsomere with a pair of medial projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FDFFB12FFDEEFDC8" box="[541,630,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘mpp’), except on the hindtarsi, in which the projection is simple and triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FEF7B14BFEF7FD94" box="[277,367,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘mp’); claws with a few long and acuminate spines at their dorsolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FAF3B14BFA0FFD94" box="[1297,1431,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘slc’); the typical small dorsal spines close to the base of the claws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FC7BB167FBADFD70" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1911" box="[921,1077,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ptomaphagini">Ptomaphagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not clear in the pictures here analysed and may be represented by the microtrichia observed around the base of the claws as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FB01B183FAAFFD5C" box="[1251,1335,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male holotype. A, protarsus, ventral view (detail of tenent setae is shown in B); C–E, apex of protarsus in ventral (C), left lateral (D), and dorsal (E) views; F, hindleg (detail of apex of tibia and base of tarsus is shown in G); H, apex of metatibia, ventral view. est = empodial setae; mp = medial projection on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere; mpp = pair of medial projections on the distal margin of the terminal tarsomere;?sdc = small dorsal spines close to the base of tarsal claw; slc = spines near base of tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
(‘?sdc’). Male genital segment round, with spiculum gastrale straight and long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FC2AB1BFFBBEFD38" box="[968,1062,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus elongate (~4.2 times as long as wide, in dorsal view), with sides subparallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FCF3B1DBFCCBFD04" box="[785,851,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)—widest near base and slightly narrowing towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FF3EB1F7FEAEFCE0" box="[220,310,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), somewhat S-shaped in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD06B1F7FCDFFCE0" box="[740,839,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FCB6B1F6FCE0FCE0" box="[852,888,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a small, subelliptical dorsal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FA8DB1F7FF24FCCC" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘do’); curved ventrad (i.e., concave—concavity/total height = ~52% [
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FC35B013FBFCFCCC" box="[983,1124,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 5E, M</figureCitation>
|
||
]), with the axis of the basal opening pointing about 45º downwards in relation to the ‘sagittal’ plane of the aedeagus); the paralobe of the right lobe elongate and curved ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FDC1B06BFD04FC74" box="[547,668,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘par’); left lobe with acute apex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FB56B06BFA92FC74" box="[1204,1290,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘ll’). Lateral margins of the ventral opening with a series of ‘tubercles’ which might represent sensory structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FB1DB087FAC0FC50" box="[1279,1368,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘tb’). Ventral face of aedeagus with a series of subparallel ridges-and-sulci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FC4EB0A3FC69FC3C" box="[940,1009,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum (of the endophallus) thin, sinuate, shorter (about 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FE4EB0DFFE4DFC18" box="[428,469,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length) than aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD39B0DFFCA4FC18" box="[731,828,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FCA5B0DFFCF4FC18" box="[839,876,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[151,1436,1409,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.Apex of aedeagus in dorsal (A), left lateral (B), frontal (C), and ventral (D) views. do = dorsal opening; fl = flagellum; ll = left lobe; par = paralobe of the right lobe; rl = right lobe; tb = ‘tubercles’ on the internal margin of the ventral opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
, ‘fl’). Parameres present, flat and thin, fused to the body of the aedegus except for their apical portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD36B0FBFCC9FBE4" box="[724,849,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species, male paratype in MZSP.A rotational view of the aedeagus, around its ‘longitudinal’ axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs. 5E, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Note: the aedeagus is covered with debris, and it is not possible to observe the number of setae on the apex of the parameres and apex of aedeagal lobes].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B733FE79FB88" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Female description. Same as male, except for the slender protarsus, and non-expanded metatibia. Spermatheca coiled with 2-turns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FE98B76FFE4DFB88" box="[378,469,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[296,1291,1309,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapaulipalpina lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, new species. A, male holotype genital segment; B, C, male holotype aedeagus, ventral (B) and right lateral (C) views; D, female spermatheca. All figures to the same scale. fl = flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B78BFE17FB30" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF25B78BFEA7FB54" box="[199,319,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is given in reference to the wide and flat lateral projection at the apex of the metatibiae (from Latin, “lobed”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B7C3FDB2FB1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,554,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF25B7C3FEC0FB1C" box="[199,344,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FEBCB7C3FE3FFB1C" box="[350,423,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8413B110877FE53B7C3FDBEFB1C" box="[433,550,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110877FF25B7FFFCDFF980" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF25B7FFFE2AFAF8" box="[199,434,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Taxonomic Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FDD0B7FFFD61FAF8" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[562,761,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FDD0B7FFFD61FAF8" box="[562,761,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously included only four species, restricted to northern South America (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FE62B61BFDDAFAC4" author="Peck, S. B. & Gnaspini, P. & Newton, A. F." box="[384,578,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5287" refString="Peck, S. B., Gnaspini, P. & Newton, A. F. (2020) Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (" Latin America ": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America). Zootaxa, 4741 (1), 1 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4741.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Peck
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FE22B61BFE62FAC4" box="[448,506,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FD9FB61BFD58FAC4" box="[637,704,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[471,1117,345,844]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[471,1117,345,844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of the species of Parapaulipalpina (plotted on ‘Google Maps’ map—available at https://www. google.com/maps). D = P. dentata Gnaspini, 1996; F = P. filicornis (Jeannel, 1936) (the grey ellipse indicates that this is not a precise locality); G = P. giachinoi Salgado, 2005; L = P. lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, sp. nov.; T = P. tambopata (Salgado, 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FD04B61BFB96FAC4" authority="Gnaspini, 1996" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[742,1038,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FD04B61BFCC0FAC4" box="[742,856,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FC83B61BFB96FAC4" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[865,1038,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="509 - 556" refId="ref4390" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Ptomaphagini, with description of new Neotropical genera and species (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 509 - 556, errata. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1994.39. p 509 - 556" type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B110877FBFDB61BFBC9FAC4" box="[1055,1105,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FAE6B61BFAE3FAC4" box="[1284,1403,1303,1329]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FA6AB61BFE2AFAA0" authority="(Jeannel, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FA6AB61BFF64FAA0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FEEEB637FE32FAA0" author="Jeannel, R." box="[268,426,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref4903" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FD66B637FD69FAA0" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[644,753,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FD66B637FD69FAA0" box="[644,753,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FCFFB637FC52FAA0" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[797,970,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="509 - 556" refId="ref4390" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Ptomaphagini, with description of new Neotropical genera and species (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 509 - 556, errata. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1994.39. p 509 - 556" type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based solely on fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B463B110877FB5AB636FB6AFAA0" box="[1208,1266,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="85.0">85 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FB18B637FA00FAA0" author="Jeannel, R." box="[1274,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref4903" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because the male genitalia was not available for study at that time, and the external features were redescribed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FF75B68FFE03FA68" author="Gnaspini, P. & Peck, S. B." box="[151,411,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref4599" refString="Gnaspini, P. & Peck, S. B. (2019) Redescription of the ' older Adelopsis ' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens. Zootaxa, 4696 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gnaspini & Peck, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—therefore, a comparison involving aedeagal morphology can not be fully done presently), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FF34B6ABFEDCFA34" box="[214,324,1447,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no precise locality);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FDA0B6ABFCEEFA34" authority="Salgado, 2005" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2005" box="[578,886,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giachinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FDA0B6ABFD51FA34" box="[578,713,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. giachinoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FD33B6ABFCEEFA34" author="Salgado" box="[721,886,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="963 - 982" refId="ref5398" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2005) New species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera) and new records from the Neotropical Region. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 963 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80333" type="journal article" year="2005">Salgado, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FC20B6ABFC6DFA34" box="[962,1013,1447,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and additional record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FAC2B6ABFAE5FA34" box="[1312,1405,1447,1473]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FF75B6C7FEA7FA10" author="Salgado" box="[151,319,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="205 - 229" refId="ref5509" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2010) Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Paulipalpina y de tres nuevas species del genero Adelopsis de Ecuador (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 26, 205 - 229." type="journal article" year="2010">Salgado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FE65B6C7FD45FA10" authority="(Salgado, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Salgado" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[391,733,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FE65B6C7FD86FA10" box="[391,542,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. tambopata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FDCDB6C7FD4DFA10" author="Salgado" box="[559,725,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref5558" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2013) Cholevinae de Peru (Coleoptera, Leiodidae): especies nuevas y nuevos datos. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 52, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">Salgado, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FC51B6C7FB24FA10" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2013" box="[947,1212,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Viruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FC51B6C7FBDEFA10" box="[947,1094,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Excelsiorella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FBBBB6C7FB2BFA11" box="[1113,1203,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Viruana</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FB0EB6C7FF57F9FC" author="Gnaspini, P. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="134" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref4539" refString="Gnaspini, P., Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B. (2016) Two new synonymies at the generic level in Neotropical Ptomaphagini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gnaspini
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FAB8B6C7FA0EFA10" box="[1370,1430,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the drawings and discussion in the original description), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FC1BB6E3FBA8F9FC" box="[1017,1072,1519,1545]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B110877FB49B6E3FA04F9FC" author="Gomyde, E. C. & de Medeiros, B. A. S. & Gnaspini, P." box="[1195,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" refId="ref4766" refString="Gomyde, E. C., de Medeiros, B. A. S. & Gnaspini, P. (2024) The paralobe: a new diagnostic and synapomorphic character for the genera Paulipalpina Gnaspini & Peck, 1996 and Parapaulipalpina Gnaspini, 1996 (Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini). Journal of Morphology, 285, e 21693. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21693" type="journal volume" year="2024">
|
||
Gomyde
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FAF0B6E3FAD3F9FC" box="[1298,1355,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new feature (the paralobe of the aedeagus), considered to be synapomorphic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FB47B51FFAF4F9D8" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[1189,1388,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FB47B51FFAF4F9D8" box="[1189,1388,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FF75B53BFDA0F9A4" authority="Gnaspini & Peck, 1996" authorityName="Gnaspini & Peck" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,568,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF75B53BFEB1F9A4" box="[151,297,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Paulipalpina</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini & Peck, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, examining specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FCBBB53BFC50F9A4" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[857,968,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FCBBB53BFC50F9A4" box="[857,968,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FC34B53BFBF1F9A4" baseAuthorityName="Salgado" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[982,1129,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FC34B53BFBF1F9A4" box="[982,1129,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. tambopata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FB44B53BFA91F9A4" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[1190,1289,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FB44B53BFA91F9A4" box="[1190,1289,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FAEDB53BFAF0F9A4" bold="true" box="[1295,1384,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B110877FAEDB53BFAF0F9A4" box="[1295,1384,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see their fig. 6), reinforcing their placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FD9AB557FCA7F980" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[632,831,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FD9AB557FCA7F980" box="[632,831,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B110874FF25B573FDE3FEB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FF25B573FE46F96C" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,478,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FF25B573FE46F96C" box="[199,478,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FE07B573FDA7F96C" bold="true" box="[485,575,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B110877FE07B573FDA7F96C" box="[485,575,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the first species recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276333B110877FC7FB573FC7CF96C" box="[925,996,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, enlarging the distribution of the genus (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A263B110877FF2EB5AFFE88F948" box="[204,272,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[471,1117,345,844]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[471,1117,345,844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of the species of Parapaulipalpina (plotted on ‘Google Maps’ map—available at https://www. google.com/maps). D = P. dentata Gnaspini, 1996; F = P. filicornis (Jeannel, 1936) (the grey ellipse indicates that this is not a precise locality); G = P. giachinoi Salgado, 2005; L = P. lobata Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde, sp. nov.; T = P. tambopata (Salgado, 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the first one studied under SEM (because of that, many characters can not be presently discussed among all species). Unfortunately, the specimen examined with SEM was covered with debris, not allowing observation of details; because of the small number of specimens, which were fragile for handling, we were not able to produce additional images.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FE13B403FC91F8DC" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,777,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FE13B403FC91F8DC" box="[497,777,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FCF3B403FCF5F8DC" bold="true" box="[785,877,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B110877FCF3B403FCF5F8DC" box="[785,877,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be promptly recognized by the widened and flattened apex of the male metatibia, which is unique (maybe in the tribe as a whole) and diagnostic for the species. It is the smallest species recorded so far in the genus. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B110877FC26B45BFBB1F884" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1065,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FC26B45BFBB1F884" box="[964,1065,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B110877FBD3B45BFB14F884" bold="true" box="[1073,1164,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B110877FBD3B45BFB14F884" box="[1073,1164,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is concave ventrally, as in the other species of the genus, but, differently from them, there is a strong convex curvature near the apex. The flagellum of the aedeagus seems to be less elongate than the pattern described for the genus, being longer than the aedeagus in the other species known so far. However, the flagellum is connected to a strong basal piece, as it occurs in the other known species (based either on the descriptions and/or figures)—the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FB4DB39BFAB7FF44" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1199,1327,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FB4DB39BFAB7FF44" box="[1199,1327,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only for the drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B120874FE4FB3B7FDC0FF20" author="Jeannel, R." box="[429,600,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref4903" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which does not allow a proper recognition of this feature; however, the drawing does show a seemingly unique feature of that species, which is an expansion near the apex of the flagellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FF75B20FFE35FEE8" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,429,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FF75B20FFE35FEE8" box="[151,429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Parapaulipalpina lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FE51B20FFD93FEE8" bold="true" box="[435,523,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B120874FE51B20FFD93FEE8" box="[435,523,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems to bear a slightly reduced eye, but not as strongly reduced as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FAFEB20FFA04FEE8" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1308,1436,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FAFEB20FFA04FEE8" box="[1308,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(another diagnostic feature of that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A662B3B120874FF7AB06FFED8FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" startId="6.[152,255,867,891]" targetBox="[471,1117,345,844]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B120874FF7AB06FFED8FC1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,867,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FF7AB06FFE81FC89" bold="true" box="[152,281,867,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FD64B068FCA2FC89" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[646,826,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD64B068FCA2FC89" box="[646,826,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Parapaulipalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(plotted on ‘Google Maps’ map—available at https://www. google.com/maps). D =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FE73B084FD07FC55" authority="Gnaspini, 1996" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[401,671,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FE73B084FE60FC55" box="[401,504,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B120874FE1DB084FD07FC55" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[511,671,904,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="509 - 556" refId="ref4390" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Ptomaphagini, with description of new Neotropical genera and species (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 509 - 556, errata. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1994.39. p 509 - 556" type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FD34B084FC69FC55" authority="(Jeannel, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[726,1009,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD34B084FCD5FC55" box="[726,845,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B120874FCB9B084FC72FC55" author="Jeannel, R." box="[859,1002,904,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref4903" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the grey ellipse indicates that this is not a precise locality); G =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FE6DB0A0FD30FC36" authority="Salgado, 2005" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2005" box="[399,680,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giachinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FE6DB0A0FD92FC31" box="[399,522,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. giachinoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B120874FDF0B0A0FD30FC36" author="Salgado" box="[530,680,939,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="963 - 982" refId="ref5398" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2005) New species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera) and new records from the Neotropical Region. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 963 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80333" type="journal article" year="2005">Salgado, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; L =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FD00B0A0FBE2FC31" authority="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityName="Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,1146,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD00B0A0FCA5FC31" box="[738,829,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Gnaspini, Moraes & Gomyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FB64B0A0FB40FC31" bold="true" box="[1158,1240,940,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B120874FB64B0A0FB40FC31" box="[1158,1240,940,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; T =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FAF7B0A0FEA4FC1D" authority="(Salgado, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Salgado" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FAF7B0A0FA04FC31" box="[1301,1436,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. tambopata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B523B120874FF7CB0DCFEADFC1D" author="Salgado" box="[158,309,976,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref5558" refString="Salgado *, J. M. (2013) Cholevinae de Peru (Coleoptera, Leiodidae): especies nuevas y nuevos datos. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 52, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">Salgado, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B120874FF25B736FCB3FB35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1082,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FF25B736FE76FBA1" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,494,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FF25B736FE76FBA1" box="[199,494,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Parapaulipalpina dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FDCDB737FD22FBA1" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2005" box="[559,698,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giachinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FDCDB737FD22FBA1" box="[559,698,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. giachinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a tubercle medially on the posterior margin of the male metafemur, which was not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FDADB753FD2BFB8D" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[591,691,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FDADB753FD2BFB8D" box="[591,691,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD5BB752FC8BFB8D" bold="true" box="[697,787,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B120874FD5BB752FC8BFB8D" box="[697,787,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and not studied in the other species, but their aedeagi are different.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FEE5B78EFDD6FB69" baseAuthorityName="Salgado" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[263,590,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FEE5B78EFDD6FB69" box="[263,590,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Parapaulipalpina tambopata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnostically recognized by the truncate elytra and non-expanded male protarsomeres (according to the original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36A33B120874FF25B7C6FC34FAA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1082,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FF25B7C6FE64FB11" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[199,508,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FF25B7C6FE64FB11" box="[199,508,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Parapaulipalpina filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FDE9B7C7FD38FB11" baseAuthorityName="Salgado" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[523,672,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambopata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FDE9B7C7FD38FB11" box="[523,672,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. tambopata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FD02B7C7FCFEFB11" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2005" box="[736,870,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giachinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD02B7C7FCFEFB11" box="[736,870,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. giachinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from their male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E88013B120874FB03B7C6FAD6FB11" box="[1249,1358,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(and a subsequently added male of the latter, from another country). Therefore, the spermatheca of the female is unkown for those species. The spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FDBAB61FFD26FAD9" authorityName="Gnaspini & Moraes & Gomyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[600,702,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FDBAB61FFD26FAD9" box="[600,702,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FD2AB61EFCBDFAD9" bold="true" box="[712,805,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CA3B120874FD2AB61EFCBDFAD9" box="[712,805,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D203B120874FBE2B61FFBEBFAD9" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1996" box="[1024,1139,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Parapaulipalpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAB13B120874FBE2B61FFBEBFAD9" box="[1024,1139,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">P. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a 2-turns coil followed by a somewhat long, curved duct ending with an apical bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |