treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C87AC5E49FFAA43E0CEE152F9CBC9.xml
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<mods:title id="2D49713BCEF35F4B719FC52BBBE5CE68">Five new species of Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) from deep-water off Taiwan, with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07D274C3B80AB00FE5BCFA62A0402E43">Lin, Tomoyuki Komai Feng-Jiau</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="891CBD8B04A833EECF3393C47A3D09A0">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CAE463A9481C7539F947633BC37C3471">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65315E49FFA943E0CEE150E8CA8E" box="[151,400,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E49FFA943E0CEE150E8CA8E" blockId="1.[151,400,1226,1252]" box="[151,400,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D281D65E49FFA943E0CEE150E8CA8E" bold="true" box="[151,400,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E49FFA943E0CEE150E8CA8E" bold="true" box="[151,400,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E49FFA943E0CEE1504FCA8E" ID-CoL="e40f5371-ba53-4de7-b3f0-2f6c3335c66a" box="[151,311,1226,1252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E49FFA943E0CEE1504FCA8E" bold="true" box="[151,311,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Formosaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257D35E49FFA94249CEE150E8CA8E" box="[318,400,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65315E49FFA943E0CF395213CB46" box="[151,875,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E49FFA943E0CF395213CB46" blockId="1.[151,875,1298,1324]" box="[151,875,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E49FFA943E0CF39504ACB46" bold="true" box="[151,306,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="549E88185E49FFA943E0CF3951ACCB46" box="[151,212,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E49FFA94236CF385341CB46" box="[321,569,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E49FFA94236CF3850A2CB46" box="[321,474,1299,1324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosaxius</taxonomicName>
dorsum
</emphasis>
n. sp. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65315E49FFAA43E0CF765528CB33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E49FFA943E0CF76530BC998" blockId="1.[151,1437,1373,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E49FFA943E0CF765068CB1D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1373,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum triangular, acute, laterally spinose, longer than eyestalks, not much depressed below level of carapace, continuous with distinct lateral carinae on gastric region of carapace. Carapace smooth; dorsal surface strongly convex, anterior part sloping down to rostrum; cervical groove visible laterally over almost half distance to anterolateral margin; supraocular spines barely differentiated from other spines; lateral carina smooth; submedian carina present, consisting of row of spines; median carina with few spines anteriorly; postcervical carina present at least in posterior half. First abdominal pleuron rounded ventrally; second pleuron broad, rounded; third to fifth pleura posteriorly rounded. Telson with 2 minute, marginal spiniform setae at each posterolateral angle; posterior margin rounded, unarmed medially. Eyestalk cylindrical, articulating; cornea pigmented. Antenna with scaphocerite long, acute. Third maxilliped with exopod not clearly bent at base of flagellum. Gill formula summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6A703015E49FFA940EDCC86528EC8AD" box="[922,1014,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Gill formula of Formosaxius dorsum n. gen., n. sp." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
; pleurobranchs present on fifth to seventh thoracic somites (above bases of second to fourth pereopods); podobranchs and arthrobranchs well developed; epipods present on second maxilliped through fourth pereopod. First pereopod (only one side known at present) with laterally compressed palm; dorsal margin of carpus to dactylus smooth, with subdistal tooth on palm; cutting edges of fingers each with row of corneous spinules. Third to fifth pereopods with propodi lacking transverse rows of spiniform setae; dactyli of third and fourth pereopods subconical, slender, slightly twisted, only that of fourth pereopod with spiniform setae. Fourth pereopod with well-developed grooming apparatus on propodus. Third to fifth pleopods each with well-developed appendix interna. Uropodal exopod with transverse suture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A66325E4AFFAA43E0CABC5257CEC5" box="[151,815,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA43E0CABC5257CEC5" blockId="2.[151,815,151,175]" box="[151,815,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43E0CABC5070CEC5" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Gill formula of
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA42CFCAB353E2CEC5" box="[440,666,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA42CFCAB3533BCEC5" box="[440,579,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosaxius</taxonomicName>
dorsum
</emphasis>
n. gen., n. sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA4052CAF352A5CE85" blockId="2.[164,1386,216,603]" box="[805,989,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thoracic somites</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA4174CB2D5412CF77" blockId="2.[164,1386,216,603]" box="[515,1386,262,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA4138CB1855BECF20" blockId="2.[164,1386,216,603]" box="[591,1222,307,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxillipeds Pereopods</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA4174CB4A5528CB33" blockId="2.[164,1386,216,603]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,707,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Pleurobranchs 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Arthrobranchs 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 0 Podobranchs 0 0 r r r r r 0 Epipods 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Exopods 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43B1C8E85040CCB7" bold="true" box="[198,312,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
. At present 23 genera are known in
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4193C8EF5239CCB4" box="[740,833,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Axiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Axiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA4027C8EF52A4CCB4" author="Poore" box="[848,988,708,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (1994) A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to the families and genera. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 54, 79 - 120." type="journal article" year="1994">Poore 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA409FC8EF5517CCB4" author="Sakai" box="[1000,1135,708,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Sakai, K. (1994) Eleven species of Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea) with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle, Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 11, 175 - 202." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA470BC8EF5448CCB4" author="Kensley" box="[1148,1328,708,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Kensley, B. (1996 b) New thalassinidean shrimp from the Pacific Ocean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae and Calocarididae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 59, 469 - 489." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Kensley 1996b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA464BC8EF506DCD69" author="Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Ohta, S. (2005) Some thalassinid collections by R / V &quot; Hakuhou-Maru &quot; and R / V &quot; Tansei-Maru &quot;, University of Tokyo, in the Sulu Sea, Philippines, and in Sagami Bay and Suruga Bay, Japan, including two new species, one new genus, and one new family (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 78, 67 - 93." type="journal article" year="2005">Sakai &amp; Ohta 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA4257C8C25320CD69" author="Komai" box="[288,600,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Tachikawa, H. (2007) New genus and species of axiid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, 33, 113 - 126." type="journal article" year="2007">Komai &amp; Tachikawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA4114C8C253D9CD69" author="Tachikawa" box="[611,673,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Tachikawa, H. (2008) Thalassinidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Natural History Research, 10, 19 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA41DBC8C2520BCD69" author="Clark" box="[684,883,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Clark, P. F., Galil, B. S. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. (2007) A new species of Calaxius Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent, 1989, from West Africa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) and synonymy of Manaxius Kensley, 2003. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="2007">
Clark
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4183C8C25257CD68" box="[756,815,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA4008C8C2550FCD69" author="De" box="[895,1143,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N. D., Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Crandall, K. A., Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L., Feldmann, R. N., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Goulding, L. Y. D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M. E. Y., Martin, J. W., Ng, P. K. L., Schweitzer, Tan, S. H., Tshudy, D. &amp; Wetzer, R. (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 21, 1 - 109." type="book chapter" year="2009">
<collectingCountry id="F332762A5E4AFFAA4008C8C252D9CD69" box="[895,929,745,771]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">De</collectingCountry>
Grave
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4081C8C25549CD68" box="[1014,1073,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Only female specimens of
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43C1C9245052CD42" box="[182,298,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. dorsum</emphasis>
are presently known, so no information on male pleopods is available. Nevertheless, the presence of pleurobranchs, the general armature of the rostrum and the arrangement of the carapace gastric carinae, the simple antennal scaphocerite, and the lack of spines on the dorsal margins of the cheliped palms link
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA43E0C9545049CDF2" box="[151,305,895,920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43E0C9545049CDF2" box="[151,305,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formosaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA422FC9545346CDF3" authority="Sakai" authorityName="Sakai" box="[344,574,895,921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Bouvieraxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA422FC954508CCDF2" box="[344,500,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bouvieraxius</emphasis>
Sakai
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA41FEC9545201CDF3" author="Saint" box="[649,889,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; de Saint Laurent, M. (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
. In these two genera, the lateral margin of the rostrum is spinose, but the supraocular spine is not differentiated; the submedian gastric carina consists of a row of spines; and the lateral gastric carina is unarmed. However, the possession of appendices internae on the third to fifth pleopods immediately distinguishes the new genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4766C9C455CFCA62" box="[1041,1207,1007,1032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Bouvieraxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4766C9C455CFCA62" box="[1041,1207,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bouvieraxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the ventrally rounded first pleuron seems to differentiate the new genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4762CE3F55CBCA47" box="[1045,1203,1044,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Bouvieraxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4762CE3F55CBCA47" box="[1045,1203,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bouvieraxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fingers of the cheliped (only one side is known) are armed with a row of corneous spinules on the cutting edges, a character not known at present for other axiid species. This character may be of generic significance.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA47B8CE745004CAF4" authority="Komai &amp; Tachikawa, 2008" authorityName="Komai &amp; Tachikawa" authorityYear="2008" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Planaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA47B8CE74543CCA12" box="[1231,1348,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Planaxius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B4B5E4AFFAA463BCE745004CAF4" author="Komai" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Tachikawa, H. (2008) Thalassinidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Natural History Research, 10, 19 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Komai &amp; Tachikawa, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA413ECEAF539ACAF7" box="[585,738,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA413ECEAF539ACAF7" box="[585,738,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formosaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257D35E4AFFAA419ECEAF5240CAF4" box="[745,824,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having pleurobranchs and appendices internae on the third to fifth pleopods. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4123CE8253B2CAA8" box="[596,714,1193,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Planaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4123CE8253B2CAA8" box="[596,714,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Planaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new genus in the lack of gastric submedian carinae on the carapace. The unarmed median gastric carina and the possession of spinules on the lateral faces of the dactyli of the third to fifth pereopods are also major characters separating
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4731CEDF55C3CB67" box="[1094,1211,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Planaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4731CEDF55C3CB67" box="[1094,1211,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Planaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4674CEDF54E4CB67" box="[1283,1436,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Formosaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4674CEDF54E4CB67" box="[1283,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formosaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257D35E4AFFAA43E0CF325192CB59" box="[151,234,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In the new genus, the median gastric carina is armed with two spines and one obtuse tubercle; the dactyli of the third and fifth pereopods are devoid of spinules on the lateral faces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65315E4AFFAA43B1CF4852F9CBC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A36BA5E4AFFAA43B1CF4852F9CBC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,707,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43B1CF485033CB17" bold="true" box="[198,331,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the combination of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA4003CF4F52A6CB17" box="[884,990,1380,1405]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<collectingCountry id="F332762A5E4AFFAA4003CF4F52A6CB17" box="[884,990,1380,1405]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA4003CF4F52A6CB17" box="[884,990,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formosa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(old name of
<collectingCountry id="F332762A5E4AFFAA47F5CF4F55A2CB14" box="[1154,1242,1380,1406]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
) and the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C254D395E4AFFAA43AACFA25066CBC8" box="[221,286,1417,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAA85E4AFFAA43AACFA25066CBC8" box="[221,286,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the
<typeStatus id="549E88185E4AFFAA417ECFA25344CBC9" box="[521,572,1417,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>