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<document id="7E8D428BBB1350A0D17ED0C3888A8F9A" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a11" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214853" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719001301775" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badali, Farzaneh, Abrinbana, Masoud &amp; Abdollahzadeh, Jafar" docDate="2020" docId="038C879FFFE30057FC74FB3B3CF9FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.11.179-191.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.4:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pythium iranense Badali, Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz. 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFB5FFE7FFEB005CFFE2FFA83D12FF85" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1719016966632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="314D13799F49FEE0853C98DEAF744DF4">Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75759970139309BE57F7EEEE194FF4EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18021426FC69182FE0551AB7626A9D81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAB185D755197E2727CC7B2DB6A0373">Badali, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="538904FF92A4481D2ED5749D1CDA6521">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, P. O. Box 165, Urmia (Iran)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F85E8E4BC5E7F45567D8B4E5DF1A182">Abrinbana, Masoud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90850103DE97E8834616A2ED0016FBC6">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, P. O. Box 165, Urmia (Iran) m. abrinbana @ urmia. ac. ir (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB6E33D1428A39A3E8C12A056CD1919E" type="email">m.abrinbana@urmia.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32804BBA61E0C6A4043A34EF2434FC58">Abdollahzadeh, Jafar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3BB948CC8003C8811C1BB1CF34F1688">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P. O. Box 416, Sanandaj (Iran)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E88D6B6FD4F4C4453925100EAD3F1073">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E9CA95573ACFB62258BFAFDBD5ACCE9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C879FFFE30057FC74FB3B3CF9FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C879FFFE30057FC74FB3B3CF9FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879FFFE30057FC74FB3B3CF9FB0B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="C33F6502FFE30054FC74FB3B39CAFB4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FC74FB3B39CAFB4B" blockId="8.[918,1350,1171,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FC74FB3B39CAFB4B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE30054FC74FB3B396EFB4B" authority="Badali, Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz." authorityName="Badali, Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz." authorityYear="2020" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="iranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FC74FB3B394CFB2B" bold="true" box="[918,1118,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Pythium iranense</emphasis>
Badali, Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E0FFE30054FB64FB1C39CAFB4B" box="[1158,1240,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6502FFE30054FBA4FB7C38A2F9A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FBA4FB7C3984FB6B" blockId="8.[1094,1174,1236,1262]" box="[1094,1174,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FBA4FB7C3984FB6B" box="[1094,1174,1236,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A0CFFE30054FBACFB7C399FFB6B" box="[1102,1165,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-153@10.[132,1455,215,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6.— Pythium iranense Badali,Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz.,sp.nov. (IRAN 16697 F,holotype):A, terminal hyphal swelling;B, monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium; C, two diclinous antheridia attached to oogonium; D, antheridium with wavy stalk and oogonium; E, sessile diclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium; F, antheridial cell with constriction; G, bell-shaped sessile monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium on short side branch; H, antheridia attached to oogonium; I, J, crowd of antheridia around oogonia; K, lateral oogonium; L, plerotic and aplerotic oospores; M, peanut-shaped oospore; N, double oospore; O, quadruple oospore; P, oogonium with three papilla; Q, R, immature oospores with projections. Scale bars: A-M, 10 µm; N-R, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFFAA5395CFAA0" blockId="8.[813,1102,1293,1317]" box="[813,1102,1293,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FCCFFAA53EB0FAA6" baselines="1310,1311" box="[813,930,1293,1316]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Myco" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">MYCOBANK</smallCapsWord>
. — MB 823190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFFA95397AFA21" blockId="8.[813,1456,1340,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FCCFFA953E78FAD6" baselines="1358,1359" box="[813,874,1341,1364]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Typus" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<typeStatus id="549E882BFFE30054FCCFFA953E78FAD6" box="[813,874,1341,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">TYPUS</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FC74FA943ED3FAD1" bold="true" box="[918,961,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<collectingCountry id="F3327619FFE30054FC74FA943ED3FAD1" box="[918,961,1340,1364]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F86BFFE30054FC2FFA9539DAFAD1" box="[973,1224,1340,1364]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
, Maku, from soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE30054FCCFFAFF3EC5FAEB" box="[813,983,1367,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FCCFFAFF3EC5FAEB" box="[813,983,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9B1049FFE30054FC01FAFF395EFAEA" box="[995,1100,1367,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" value="2013-05-10">10.V.2013</date>
, coll. M. Abrinbana, IRAN 16697 F as dried culture in Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, ex-type culture (IRAN 2386 C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFFA1538A2F9A7" blockId="8.[810,1457,1467,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FCCFFA153EB1FA57" baselines="1487,1486" box="[813,931,1469,1493]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FC45FA693913FA57" baselines="1486" box="[935,1025,1473,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FBE7FA693977FA57" baselines="1486" box="[1029,1125,1473,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FB6EFA1339A4FA56" bold="true" box="[1164,1206,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Iran</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E1F86BFFE30054FB5DFA1438BEFA56" box="[1215,1452,1467,1491]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
, Maku,from soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE30054FC17FA7E3982FA68" box="[1013,1168,1494,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FC17FA7E3982FA68" box="[1013,1168,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9B1049FFE30054FB79FA7E39E9FA6B" box="[1179,1275,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" value="2013-05-10">10.V.2013</date>
, coll.M. Abrinbana, living culture in Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (
<collectingCountry id="F3327619FFE30054FA92FA5838BFF98D" box="[1392,1453,1520,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">IRAN</collectingCountry>
2387 C) and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute (CBS 143585).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6502FFE30054FCCFF9933896F9D7" box="[813,1412,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF9933896F9D7" blockId="8.[813,1412,1594,1618]" box="[813,1412,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FCCFF9933EB4F9D4" baselines="1612,1613" box="[813,934,1595,1618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — Name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F3327619FFE30054FB8BF9933983F9D7" box="[1129,1169,1595,1618]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Iran</collectingCountry>
where it was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6502FFE30057FCCFF9DB3CF9FB0B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF9DB3EAFF90E" blockId="8.[813,957,1651,1677]" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FCCFF9DB3EAFF90E" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE30054FCCFF9DB3EAFF90E" baselines="1670,1670" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF93A3E96F929" blockId="8.[811,1455,1682,1805]" box="[813,900,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FCCFF93A3E96F929" box="[813,900,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FCCFF93A3E96F929" box="[813,900,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colonies</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF91A380BF889" blockId="8.[811,1455,1682,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
On PCA partially submerged with a narrow chrysanthemum pattern and on CMA submerged with a narrow chrysanthemum pattern. Main
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FBE9F95A3941F889" box="[1035,1107,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">hyphae</emphasis>
up to 5 µm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF89A3936F8CE" blockId="8.[813,1060,1841,1868]" box="[813,1060,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FCCFF89A3936F8CE" box="[813,1060,1841,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FCCFF89A3936F8CE" box="[813,1060,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sporangia and zoospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF8FA3ED4F8EE" blockId="8.[813,966,1873,1900]" box="[813,966,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF8393ECBF82E" blockId="8.[813,985,1937,1963]" box="[813,985,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE30054FCCFF8393ECBF82E" box="[813,985,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE30054FCCFF8393ECBF82E" box="[813,985,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Hyphal swellings</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE30054FCCFF81A3904F86E" blockId="8.[810,1456,1969,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Very rarely produced, globose, terminal or intercalary,10-25 µm diam. (av. 15.08 µm).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6601FFE20055FF66FA4A38BCF9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" startId="9.[132,143,1506,1524]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1471]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FF66FA4A38BCF9CA" blockId="9.[132,1457,1506,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE20055FF66FA4A3D8FFA76" baselines="1519,1520" box="[132,157,1506,1524]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE20055FF34FA4A3F8AFA71" authority="Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali" authorityName="Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,664,1506,1524]" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="monoclinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FF34FA4A3C9BFA71" box="[214,393,1506,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Pythium monoclinum</emphasis>
Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E0FFE20055FD42FA4A3FF6FA71" box="[672,740,1506,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(IRAN 16695 F, holotype):
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FC27FA4A3EC0FA71" bold="true" box="[965,978,1506,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
, terminal hyphal swelling;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FB51FA4A39D2FA71" bold="true" box="[1203,1216,1506,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">B</emphasis>
, intercalary hyphal swelling;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FF66FA503D80F98F" bold="true" box="[132,146,1528,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FF7CFA503DBEF98F" bold="true" box="[158,172,1528,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">D</emphasis>
, monoclinous antheridia with inflated or non-inflated antheridial stalks and antheridial cells attached to oogonia;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FB8AFA503966F98F" bold="true" box="[1128,1140,1528,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">E</emphasis>
, monoclinous antheridium originated from swollen part of oogonial stalk;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FE4CF9A73CABF9A4" bold="true" box="[430,441,1551,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">F</emphasis>
, monoclinous antheridium and intercalary oogonium with two oospores;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FBF9F9A7393BF9A4" bold="true" box="[1051,1065,1551,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">G</emphasis>
, intercalary oogonium provided with two onoclinous antheridia;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FEC2F98E3C3CF9BD" bold="true" box="[288,302,1574,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">H</emphasis>
, diclinous antheridium and intercalary oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FD2BF98E3FDDF9BD" bold="true" box="[713,719,1574,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">I</emphasis>
, sessile diclinous antheridium with constriction attached to oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FAFBF98E3831F9BD" bold="true" box="[1305,1315,1574,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">J</emphasis>
, chain of ogonia and hyphal swelling;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FED7F9953C51F9CA" bold="true" box="[309,323,1597,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">K</emphasis>
, plerotic oospores;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FE08F9953CE7F9CA" bold="true" box="[490,501,1597,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">L</emphasis>
, aplerotic oospore;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FD7FF9953FBCF9CA" bold="true" box="[669,686,1597,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">M</emphasis>
, peanut-shaped oospore;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FC6FF9953E89F9CA" bold="true" box="[909,923,1597,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">N</emphasis>
, double oospore. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B-E, 5 µm F-N, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FF66F9DB3DCEF908" blockId="9.[132,220,1651,1677]" box="[132,220,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE20055FF66F9DB3DCEF908" box="[132,220,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FF66F9DB3DCEF908" box="[132,220,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Oogonia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FF66F93A3CBAF889" blockId="9.[130,775,1682,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Smooth-walled, occasionally with 1-3 papillae, globose, rarely elongated, terminal, subterminal, intercalary, sometimes lateral, globose oogonia 12-24 µm diam. (av. 19.65 µm), elongated oogonia up to 38 µm long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FF66F8993DE6F8CE" blockId="9.[132,244,1841,1867]" box="[132,244,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE20055FF66F8993DE6F8CE" box="[132,244,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FF66F8993DE6F8CE" box="[132,244,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Antheridia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FF66F8F93E15F86E" blockId="9.[130,776,1873,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">1-2(-5) per oogonium, rarely several antheridia crowding around oogonia, monoclinous or diclinous, occasionally sessile. Antheridial stalks straight,sometimes crooked or wavy.Antheridial cells clavate, swollen, elongated, crook-necked, bell-shaped, occasionally with constriction, 9-21 × 4-11µm (av.13.69 × 6.92 µm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FCCFF9DB3E94F908" blockId="9.[813,902,1651,1677]" box="[813,902,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE20055FCCFF9DB3E94F908" box="[813,902,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FCCFF9DB3E94F908" box="[813,902,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Oospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FCCFF93A39B7F8CE" blockId="9.[813,1456,1682,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Globose, occasionally subglobose, rarely peanut-shaped, immature oospores sometimes provided with 1-6 projections, aplerotic, occasionally plerotic, usually one, at times two, rarely 3-4 per oogonium, globose oospores 13-22 µm diam. (av. 18.04 µm), elongated oospores up 30 µm long, the oospore wall up to 2 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FCCFF8D93EA6F80E" blockId="9.[813,948,1905,1931]" box="[813,948,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0D281E5FFE20055FCCFF8D93EA6F80E" box="[813,948,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE20055FCCFF8D93EA6F80E" box="[813,948,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Daily growth</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE20055FCCFF83938BDF869" blockId="9.[811,1455,1937,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
On PCA 0 mm at 5°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FBC5F8393975F829" box="[1063,1127,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
at 10°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FB29F8393819F829" box="[1227,1291,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
at 15°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FA8DF83938BDF829" box="[1391,1455,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
at 20°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FC65F8193EC6F849" box="[903,980,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
at 25°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FBD6F8193992F849" box="[1076,1152,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
at 30°C,
<quantity id="4CDD9B6CFFE20055FB03F819383FF849" box="[1249,1325,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
at 35°C and 0 mm at 40°C. The isolates were viable at 5°C but not at 40°C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6601FFE10056FF66F8D539CDF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12214863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12214863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12214863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" startId="10.[132,143,1917,1935]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1844]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE10056FF66F8D539CDF86C" blockId="10.[132,1457,1917,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE10056FF66F8D53D8FF808" baselines="1930,1930" box="[132,157,1917,1935]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6.—
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE10056FF2CF8D53F73F80A" authority="Badali,Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz." authorityName="Badali, Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz." authorityYear="2020" box="[206,609,1917,1935]" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="iranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FF2CF8D53C49F80A" box="[206,347,1917,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Pythium iranense</emphasis>
Badali,Abrinbana &amp; Abdollahz.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E0FFE10056FD87F8D53FB4F80A" box="[613,678,1917,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(IRAN 16697 F,holotype):
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FC99F8D53E9AF80A" bold="true" box="[891,904,1917,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
, terminal hyphal swelling;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FBBCF8D53979F80A" bold="true" box="[1118,1131,1917,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
, monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FF00F83B3DE2F820" bold="true" box="[226,240,1939,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
, two diclinous antheridia attached to oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FD66F83B3F80F820" bold="true" box="[644,658,1939,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
, antheridium with wavy stalk and oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FBEAF83B3906F820" bold="true" box="[1032,1044,1939,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
, sessile diclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FF5AF8023DD1F839" bold="true" box="[184,195,1962,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
, antheridial cell with constriction;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FE02F8023CFCF839" bold="true" box="[480,494,1962,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
, bell-shaped sessile monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium on short side branch;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FB17F8023811F839" bold="true" box="[1269,1283,1962,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
, antheridia attached to oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FF1AF8693DECF856" bold="true" box="[248,254,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FEEAF8693C00F856" bold="true" box="[264,274,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
, crowd of antheridia around oogonia;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FDB2F8693F4FF856" bold="true" box="[592,605,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
, lateral oogonium;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FD1CF8693E1BF856" bold="true" box="[766,777,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
, plerotic and aplerotic oospores;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FBC2F8693923F856" bold="true" box="[1056,1073,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
, peanut-shaped oospore;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FAECF869380EF856" bold="true" box="[1294,1308,1985,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
, double oospore;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FF66F87F3D81F86C" bold="true" box="[132,147,2007,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">O</emphasis>
, quadruple oospore;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FEA4F87F3C40F86C" bold="true" box="[326,338,2007,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">P</emphasis>
, oogonium with three papilla;
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FDACF87F3F4FF86C" bold="true" box="[590,605,2007,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE10056FD84F87F3F61F86C" bold="true" box="[614,627,2007,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">R</emphasis>
, immature oospores with projections. Scale bars: A-M, 10 µm; N-R, 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5A6601FFE00057FF66FF733C7AFE86" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" startId="11.[132,143,219,237]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE00057FF66FF733C7AFE86" blockId="11.[132,1455,219,260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7CA055FFE00057FF66FF733DA0FF69" baselines="232,233" box="[132,178,219,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
2.— Morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE00057FDE5FF733EACFF68" authority="Abrinbana, Abdollahz.&amp; Badali" authorityName="Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,958,219,237]" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="monoclinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FDE5FF733FA4FF68" box="[519,694,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Pythium monoclinum</emphasis>
Abrinbana, Abdollahz.&amp; Badali
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E0FFE00057FC27FF733918FF68" box="[965,1034,219,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and morphologically similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE00057FADEFF733C7AFE86" authority="Bala, de Cock &amp; Levesque." authorityName="Bala, de Cock &amp; Levesque." class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="emineosum">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FADEFF7338BDFF68" box="[1340,1455,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">P. emineosum</emphasis>
Bala, de Cock &amp; Lévesque.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE00057FF64FE953EDBFDE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<table id="F925C429FFE0FFA3FF64FE9538BFFDE9" box="[134,1453,317,620]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FE9538BFFED7" box="[134,1453,317,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FE953C92FED7" box="[134,384,317,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FF64FE953C92FED4" bold="true" box="[134,384,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Morphological character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFE953EC8FED7" box="[413,986,317,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FE7FFE953ED9FED4" bold="true" box="[413,971,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE00057FE7FFE953E61FED4" authority="Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali" authorityName="Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,883,317,337]" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="monoclinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FE7FFE953F20FED4" bold="true" box="[413,562,317,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">P. monoclinum</emphasis>
Abrinbana, Abdollahz. &amp; Badali
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E0FFE00057FC9EFE953ED9FED4" box="[892,971,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFE9538BFFED7" box="[1048,1453,317,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0AFFE00057FBFAFE9538BFFED7" authority="Bala, de Cock &amp; Levesque" authorityName="Bala, de Cock &amp; Levesque" box="[1048,1453,317,338]" class="Peronosporea" family="Pythiaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peronosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="emineosum">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FBFAFE9538BFFED7" bold="true" box="[1048,1453,317,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FBFAFE9539B1FED4" bold="true" box="[1048,1187,317,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">P. emineosum</emphasis>
Bala, de Cock &amp; Lévesque
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<table id="F925C429FFE0FFA3FF64FEC838BEFC24" box="[134,1452,352,929]" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FEC838BFFEF0" box="[134,1453,352,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FEC83C92FEF0" box="[134,384,352,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Colony pattern on PCA</th>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFEC83EC8FEF0" box="[413,986,352,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Submerged, radiate</td>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFEC838BFFEF0" box="[1048,1453,352,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Broad chrysanthemum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FED138BFFE08" box="[134,1453,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FED13C92FE08" box="[134,384,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Hyphae</th>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFED13EC8FE08" box="[413,986,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Up to 5 µm</td>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFED138BFFE08" box="[1048,1453,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Up to 7 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FE3938BFFE20" box="[134,1453,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FE393C92FE20" box="[134,384,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Sporangia</th>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFE393EC8FE20" box="[413,986,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Not observed</td>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFE3938BFFE20" box="[1048,1453,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Globose, terminal or intercalary, 11-25 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FE0238BFFE3B" box="[134,1453,426,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFE0238BFFE3B" box="[1048,1453,426,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">in diam.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FE6638BFFE67" box="[134,1453,462,482]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FE663C92FE67" box="[134,384,462,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Hyphal swellings</th>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFE663EC8FE67" box="[413,986,462,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Globose, occasionally subglobose, terminal or intercalary,</td>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFE6638BFFE67" box="[1048,1453,462,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Not observed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FE4F38BFFE7E" box="[134,1453,487,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FE4F38BFFE7E" box="[134,1453,487,507]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">15-26 µm diam. (av. 21.65 µm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FDA338BFFD9A" box="[134,1453,523,543]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FDA33C92FD9A" box="[134,384,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Antheridia</th>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FE7FFDA33EC8FD9A" box="[413,986,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">1-2 per oogonium, mostly monoclinous, occasionally arising</td>
<td id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FBFAFDA338BFFD9A" box="[1048,1453,523,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">1-3 per oogonium, monoclinous, diclinous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FD8C38BFFDBD" box="[134,1453,548,568]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FD8C38BFFDBD" box="[134,1453,548,568]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">from inflated part of oogonial stalk, rarely diclinous, occasionally hypogynous, occasionally sessile,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FD9638BFFDD7" box="[134,1453,574,594]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FD9638BFFDD7" box="[134,1453,574,594]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">sessile, antheridial cells clavate, swollen, elongated, occasionally lateral, intercalary</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351534CBFFE0FFA3FF64FDF038BFFDE9" box="[134,1453,600,620]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<th id="76C45DB7FFE0FFA3FF64FDF038BFFDE9" box="[134,1453,600,620]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">with constriction, 10-22 × 5-11 µm (av. 14.92 × 6.62 µm)</th>
</tr>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE00057FA4FFDA338A3FD9A" blockId="11.[1453,1457,523,543]" box="[1453,1457,523,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3689FFE00057FF64FDD339A5FC24" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
Oogonia Smooth-walled, globose, subglobose, rarely elongated, mostly Smooth-walled, globose, cylindrical terminal, occasionally subterminal or intercalary, rarely in chain, or peanut-shaped, intercalary sometimes oogonial stalks consisting of a swollen element below or occasionally terminal, 13.6-28.3 µm the terminal oogonia, 16-26 µm diam. (av. 20.94 µm), elongated (av. 19.9 µm) diam. up to 35 µm Oospores Globose, subglobose, rarely peanut-shaped, plerotic, rarely Globose, elongated, peanut-shaped, aplerotic, single, rarely double, globose (10-24 µm diam. plerotic or aplerotic, single or double, (av. 18.71 µm), elongated up 32 µm long, wall up to 2 µm thick 11.9-24.4 µm (av. 18 µm) in diam, wall 0.4-1.2 µm thick Growth rate on PCA at 25°C References 14 mm 15 mm This study
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B78FFE00057FBFAFC2539A5FC24" author="BALA K. &amp; ROBIDEAU G. P. &amp; DESAULNIERS N. &amp; DE COCK A. W. A. M. &amp; LEVESQUE C. A." box="[1048,1207,909,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref7473" refString="BALA K., ROBIDEAU G. P., DESAULNIERS N., DE COCK A. W. A. M. &amp; LEVESQUE C. A. 2010 a. - Taxonomy, DNA barcoding and phylogeny of three new species of Pythium from Canada. Persoonia 25: 22 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158510 X 524754" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bala
<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FBABFC25396AFC24" box="[1097,1144,909,929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</table>
</table>
</paragraph>
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Differs from other known
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<emphasis id="B951EA9BFFE00057FE5DFC5C3F0FFB8B" box="[447,541,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Pythium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by presence of antheridial complex around the oogonia, various shapes of antheridial cells, smooth-walled oogonia with papillae, ornamented oospores, (sub)globose or peanut-shaped oospores and 1-4 oospores per oogonium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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