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<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631F84FB1FE41079C8" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,369,1196,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631F8CFB63E46A79E4" box="[159,267,1233,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,728,753]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1257,1282]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1195,1220]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1432,1548,1875]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,309,703]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1420,847,1233]" captionTargetBox-6="[177,1437,309,1170]" captionTargetBox-7="[178,1401,1279,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1437,1544,1879]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,309,703]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[152,1436,847,1233]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[177,1437,309,1170]" captionTargetId-7="figure@8.[164,1423,1278,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Sibaria Stål, 1872: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola Breddin, 1904; C. S. armata (Dallas, 1851); D. S. englemani Rolston, 1975. Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pygophore of Sibaria amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; (dr = dorsal rim; ip = inner projection; mp = median projection of dorsal rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of species of Sibaria. S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; S. andicola: D. Dorsal view; E. Posterior view; F. Ventral view; S. armata: G. Dorsal view; H. Posterior view; I. Ventral view; S. englemani: J. Dorsal view; K. Posterior view; L. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Left paramere in lateral view of species of Sibaria: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani (app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; mpp = middle process of paramere). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sibaria armata phallus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view. General scheme of Sibaria phallus: C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view; E. Lateral View. (cj = conjunctiva; dp = dorsal process of phallotheca; ph = phallotheca; vp = vesical process). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. External female genitalia: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani (gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Internal female genitalia: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani; E. General scheme of Sibaria internal genitalia. (aaf = anterior annular flange; cs = capsula seminalis; dr = ductus receptaculi; gIX = gonapophyses IX; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; laIX = laterotergites IX; paf = posterior annular flange; pi = pars intermedialis; rs = ring sclerites; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; x = segment X;) Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835451" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835453" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835455" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835457" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835459" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3835447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3835451/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3835453/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3835455/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3835457/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3835459/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3835461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6A70330FF8030631E05FB63E40679E4" box="[278,359,1233,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,334,358]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mean ± standard deviation; minimum – maximum values) given in millimeters of morphometric parameters of Sibaria species. (BL: total body length; AW: abdominal width; HL: head length; HW: head maximum width; LE: length of head before eyes; ID: interocular distance; I; II; III; IV; V: antennomere length I, II, III, IV, V respectively; PL: pronotal length; PW: pronotal maximum width; SL: scutellar length; SW: scutellar maximum width; RL: rostrum lenght)." pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631F84FAA4E5837821" box="[151,226,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Sibaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631FF8FAA7E41C7821" author="Stal, C." box="[235,381,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref14969" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum II. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872: 23</bibRefCitation>
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(original description); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109AFF8030631D7CFAA7E6097821" author="Rolston, L. H." box="[623,872,1301,1326]" page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631D7CFAA7E6097821" author="Rolston, L. H." box="[623,872,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref14697" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1975) A new species and review of Sibaria (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83, 218 - 225." type="journal article" year="1975">Rolston, 1975: 218–220</bibRefCitation>
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(revision); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109AFF8030631CF0FAA7E0517821" author="Rolston, L. H. &amp; F. J. D. McDonald" box="[995,1328,1301,1326]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631CF0FAA7E0517821" author="Rolston, L. H. &amp; F. J. D. McDonald" box="[995,1328,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref14772" refString="Rolston, L. H. &amp; F. J. D. McDonald (1984) A conspectus of Pentatomini of the Western Hemisphere. Part 3 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 92, 69 - 86." type="journal article" year="1984">
Rolston &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631B44FAA7E1A77821" box="[1111,1222,1301,1326]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">McDonald</collectingCountry>
, 1984: 71
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, 76 (key); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631FD4FA87E4C37842" author="Barao, K. R. &amp; Ferrari, A. &amp; Adami, C. V. K. &amp; Grazia, J." box="[199,418,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="102 - 111" refId="ref12935" refString="Barao, K. R., Ferrari, A., Adami, C. V. K. &amp; Grazia, J. (2016) Diversity of the external thoracic scent efferent system of Carpocorini (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with character selection for phylogenetic inference. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 268, 102 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.08.003" type="journal article" year="2016">
Barão 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631E19FA87E4227843" box="[266,323,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al.,</emphasis>
2016: 16
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(morphology); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631D50FA86E62D7843" author="Bianchi, F. M. &amp; Depra, M. &amp; Ferrari, A. &amp; Grazia, J. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A." box="[579,844,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref13147" refString="Bianchi, F. M., Depra, M., Ferrari, A., Grazia, J., Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A. (2017 b) Total evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of Euschistus Dallas within Carpocorini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 399 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bianchi 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631D8BFA87E7B07843" box="[664,721,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al.,</emphasis>
2017b: 400
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, 402–407, figs. 1, 2 (phylogeny).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631F84FAC9E455789A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<typeStatus id="549E8829FF8030631F84FAC9E5B3789A" box="[151,210,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631E2FFAC9E7FE789A" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[316,671,1402,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mormidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631E2FFAC9E769789A" box="[316,520,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mormidea armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631D1CFAC9E7FE789A" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[527,671,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref13509" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631FD4FA2DE4F578B6" bold="true" box="[199,404,1438,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631E8FFA2DE70E78B6" authority="Krein &amp; Bianchi &amp; Rider &amp; Grazia, 2020" authorityName="Krein &amp; Bianchi &amp; Rider &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2020" box="[412,623,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631E8FFA2DE70E78B6" box="[412,623,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Sibaria amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631D6BFA2DE7B378B6" bold="true" box="[632,722,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E2FF8030631D6BFA2DE7B378B6" box="[632,722,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631DF2FA2DE15878B6" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" authorityName="J. Grazia" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[737,1081,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631DF2FA2DE6EC78B6" box="[737,909,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Sibaria armata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631C8FFA2DE15178B6" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[924,1072,1438,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref13509" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631B56FA2DE00D78B6" authority="Breddin, 1904" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" box="[1093,1388,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andicola">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631B56FA2DE1A278B6" box="[1093,1219,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">S. andicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631BD8FA2DE00D78B6" author="Breddin, G." box="[1227,1388,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref13298" refString="Breddin, G. (1904) Neue Rhychotenausbeute aus Sud-Amerika. Societas Entomologica, 19 (7), 49 - 50 + 58." type="journal article" year="1904">Breddin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631F84FA71E4AE78D2" authority="Rolston, 1975" authorityName="Rolston. Since" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,463,1474,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="englemani">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631F84FA71E44978D2" box="[151,296,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">S. englemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8030631E3CFA71E4AE78D2" author="Rolston, L. H." box="[303,463,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref14697" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1975) A new species and review of Sibaria (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83, 218 - 225." type="journal article" year="1975">Rolston, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6500FF8030631FD4FA54E02D7B2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8030631FD4FA54E02D7B2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631FD4FA54E4027B0E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1510,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Distribution:</emphasis>
Neotropical. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8030631D11FA55E7357B0E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[514,596,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631D11FA55E7357B0E" box="[514,596,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631C48FA55E6D27B0E" box="[859,947,1511,1537]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631CD2FA55E1207B0E" box="[961,1089,1511,1537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631B43FA55E1CD7B0E" box="[1104,1196,1511,1537]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631BAAFA55E04E7B0E" box="[1209,1327,1511,1537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631A2EFA55E58C7B2A" name="Trinidad Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Trinidad Tobago</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631FEAF9B9E4327B2A" box="[249,339,1547,1573]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631D02F9B9E7127B2A" box="[529,627,1547,1573]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631D6DF9B9E78E7B2A" box="[638,751,1547,1573]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631DE8F9B9E6237B2A" box="[763,834,1547,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631C5EF9B9E6CD7B2A" box="[845,940,1547,1573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631CA4F9B9E68C7B2A" box="[951,1005,1547,1573]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631CEAF9B9E12A7B2A" box="[1017,1099,1547,1573]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F332761BFF8030631B91F9B9E18B7B2A" box="[1154,1258,1547,1573]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631BEAF9B9E05C7B2A" box="[1273,1341,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution records of species of Sibaria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6500FF8030611FD4F99CE7597E50" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8030631FD4F99CE4A07B62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631FD4F99CE4387B46" bold="true" box="[199,345,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
Somewhat wedge-shaped, widest at humeral angles (even discounting humeral projections), tapering posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631E7DF9E1E4D17B62" box="[366,432,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Sibaria Stål, 1872: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola Breddin, 1904; C. S. armata (Dallas, 1851); D. S. englemani Rolston, 1975. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8030631FD4F9C4E6337A82" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631FD4F9C4E42C7B9E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Coloration:</emphasis>
Dorsal surface ochraceous with black punctures, giving an overall dark-brown to fuscous aspect; usually with the following small, pale, ivory spots: one behind each pronotal callus, three along scutellar base, one on scutellar apex, and one just at apex of each radial vein on endocoria (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631CD4F90DE1687BD6" box="[967,1033,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1456,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Sibaria Stål, 1872: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola Breddin, 1904; C. S. armata (Dallas, 1851); D. S. englemani Rolston, 1975. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennae dark-brown with antennomere I brownish yellow basally, antennomeres III–V with a small brownish-yellow band basally, sometimes absent on antennomere V. Pronotal callus brown to dark-brown. Connexivum dark-brown, bearing a small band at anterior margin, middle third brownish-yellow. Ventral surface ochraceous (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631CFBF899E1237A4A" box="[1000,1090,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); head impunctate, thorax with brownish-yellow punctures, abdomen with a few small yellow punctures. Legs ochraceous with dark-brown spots on femora and tibiae; apex of each tarsomere brown (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8030631DFDF8C1E6247A82" box="[750,837,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8030601FD4F824E7CC7C10" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2042]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8030631FD4F824E46E7ABE" bold="true" box="[199,271,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Head:</emphasis>
Apex of head slightly declivent, tapering, narrowly rounded; clypeus as long as mandibular plates; margins of mandibular plates reflexed; lateral margins of mandibular plates concave. Eyes large, conspicuous, occupying more than half of head width (see below); ocelli red to brownish-yellow. Antennomere proportions: I&lt;II&lt;III&lt;IV≈V; each antennomere I reaching to, or slightly beyond, apex of head; antenniferous tubercles visible from above. Anterior margins of bucculae distinctly angulate to toothed, posterior margins evanescent (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8330601A26FF0FE0F17DD8" box="[1333,1424,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Distal end of rostral segment I not reaching beyond posterior margins of bucculae; rostral apex reaching mesocoxae or slightly beyond, but not reaching metacoxae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6603FF8330601F84FEFCE4257CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601F84FEFCE4257CF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601F84FEFCE4687C69" bold="true" box="[151,265,334,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (mean ± standard deviation; minimum – maximum values) given in millimeters of morphometric parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8330601E46FEC1E4C57C84" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[341,420,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601E46FEC1E4C57C84" box="[341,420,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. (BL: total body length; AW: abdominal width; HL: head length; HW: head maximum width; LE: length of head before eyes; ID: interocular distance; I; II; III; IV; V: antennomere length I, II, III, IV, V respectively; PL: pronotal length; PW: pronotal maximum width; SL: scutellar length; SW: scutellar maximum width; RL: rostrum lenght).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601E03FDADE1347F4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8330601E03FDADE49D7F3D" authority="Krein" authorityName="Krein &amp; Bianchi &amp; Rider &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,508,543,562]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601E03FDADE4DE7F3D" box="[272,447,543,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Sibaria amazonica</emphasis>
Krein
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8330601B95FDADE01D7F3D" authority="Rolston" authorityName="Rolston. Since" authorityYear="1975" box="[1158,1404,543,562]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="englemani">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601B95FDADE0507F3D" box="[1158,1329,543,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Sibaria englemani</emphasis>
Rolston
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8330601D0EFD9CE6587F4E" authority="Breddin 1904" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" box="[541,825,558,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andicola">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601D0EFD9CE7D87F4E" box="[541,697,558,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Sibaria andicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8330601DD0FD9CE6587F4E" author="Breddin, G." box="[707,825,558,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref13298" refString="Breddin, G. (1904) Neue Rhychotenausbeute aus Sud-Amerika. Societas Entomologica, 19 (7), 49 - 50 + 58." type="journal article" year="1904">Breddin 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8330601C44FD9CE1347F4E" authority="Dallas 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[855,1109,558,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601C44FD9CE6857F4E" box="[855,996,558,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Sibaria armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8330601CFEFD9CE1347F4E" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[1005,1109,558,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref13509" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601E10FD8FE0767F5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" box="[259,1303,572,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
Rider &amp; Grazia 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601E83FD8EE76A7F40" bold="true" box="[400,523,572,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
sp 
<date id="FF9B104BFF8330601EBFFD8EE76A7F40" box="[428,523,572,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" value="2019-11">nov. 2019</date>
</emphasis>
1975
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601E15FDD6E7137FAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Male (n = 3) Female (n = 2) Male (n = 1) Female (n = 2) Male (n = 5) Female (n = 5) Male (n = 5) Female (n = 4) 9.70 ± 0.26 10.56 ± 0.79 11.00 ± 0.35 9.97 ± 0.89 10.45 ± 0.67 9.77 ± 0.38 9.78 ± 0.43 9.37</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FD28E7137FD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FD28E5DE7FA2" bold="true" box="[160,191,666,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">BL</emphasis>
(9.50 - 10.00) (10.00 - 11.12) (10.75 - 11.25) (9.00 - 11.37) (9.75 - 11.50) (9.37 - 10.25) (9.25 - 10.25) 5.16 ± 0.07 5.37 ± 0.35 5.56 ± 0.08 5.05 ± 0.45 5.22 ± 0.28 5.00 ± 0.31 5.03 ± 0.11 4.62
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FD63E7137E00" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FD63E5A47FEB" bold="true" box="[160,197,721,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">AW</emphasis>
(5.12 - 5.25) (5.12 - 5.62) (5.50 - 5.62) (4.62 - 5.75) (4.87 - 5.62) (4.75 - 5.50) (4.87 - 5.12) 1.87 ± 0.00 2.00 ± 0.00 1.93 ± 0.08 1.77 ± 0.10 1.82 ± 0.14 1.71 ± 0.05 1.71 ± 0.06 1.50
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FCBBE7137E48" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FCBBE5A07E13" bold="true" box="[160,193,777,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">HL</emphasis>
(1.87) (2.00) (1.87 - 2.00) (1.62 - 1.87) (1.62 - 2.00) (1.62 - 1.75) (1.62 - 1.75) 2.06 ± 0.06 2.18 ± 0,08 2.18 ± 0.08 2.02 ± 0.10 2.07 ± 0.06 2.00 ± 0.00 1.96 ± 0.06 1.87
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FCF3E7137E70" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FCF3E5A97E5B" bold="true" box="[160,200,833,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">HW</emphasis>
(2.00 - 2.12) (2.12 - 2.25) (2.12 - 2.25) (1.87 - 2.12) (2.00 - 2.12) (2.00) (1.87 - 2.00) 0.91 ± 0.07 0.87 ± 0.00 0.93 ± 0.08 0.85 ± 0.05 0.90 ± 0.10 0.80 ± 0.06 0.81 ± 0.07 0.87
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FCCAE7137EB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FCCAE5DF7E84" bold="true" box="[160,190,888,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">LE</emphasis>
(0.87 - 1.00) (0.87) (0.87 - 1.00) (0.75 - 0.87) (0.75 - 1.00) (0.75 - 0.87) (0.75 - 0.87) 0.87 ± 0.12 0.87 ± 0.0 0.93 ± 0.08 0.82 ± 0.06 0.97 ± 0.18 0.87 ± 0.88 0.84 ± 0.06 0.75
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FC02E7137EE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FC02E5D87ECC" bold="true" box="[160,185,944,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">ID</emphasis>
(0.75 - 1.00) (0.87) (0.87 - 1.00) (0.75 - 0.87) (0.75 - 1.25) (0.75 - 1.00) (0.75 - 0.87) 0.58 ± 0.07 0.68 ± 0.08 0.68 ± 0.08 0.57 ± 0.06 0.60 ± 0.10 0.57 ± 0.06 0.56 ± 0.07 0.50
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FC55E713792A" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FC55E5C87EF5" bold="true" box="[160,169,999,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">I</emphasis>
(0.50 - 0.62) (0.62 - 0.75) (0.62 - 0.75) (0.50 - 0.62) (0.50 - 0.75) (0.50 - 0.62) (0.50 - 0.62) 0.87 ± 0.00 0.93 ± 0.08 1.00 ± 0.00 0.88 ± 0.09 0.90 ± 0.10 0.87 ± 0.00 0.84 ± 0.06 1.00
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FBACE7137953" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FBACE5D3793E" bold="true" box="[160,178,1054,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">II</emphasis>
(0.87) (0.87 - 1.00) (1.00) (0.75 - 1.00) (0.75 - 1.00) (0.87) (0.75 - 0.87) 1.20 ± 0.07 1.31 ± 0.08 1.37 ± 0.00 1.17 ± 0.06 1.15 ± 0.10 1.07 ± 0.06 1.06 ± 0.07 1.12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FBE4E01F79B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FBE4E5DA7966" bold="true" box="[160,187,1110,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">III</emphasis>
(1.12 - 1.25) (1.25 - 1.37) (1.37) (1.12 - 1.25) (1.00 - 1.25) (1.00 - 1.12) (1.00 - 1.12) 2.12 ± 0.00 2.18 ± 0.08 2.37 ± 0.00 1.97 ± 0.10 1.97 ± 0.16 1.75 ± 0.08 1.66 ± 0.07 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FB3FE5D879AF" bold="true" box="[160,185,1165,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">IV</emphasis>
(2.12) (2.12 - 2.25) (2.37) (1.87 - 2.12) (1.75 - 2.12) (1.62 - 1.87) (1.62 - 1.75) 2.12 ± 0.00 2.25 ± 0.00 2.25 ± 0.17 1.92 ± 0.11 1.84 ± 0.06 1.92 ± 0.27 1.70 ± 0.19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FB77E713780C" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FB77E5D179D7" bold="true" box="[160,176,1221,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">V</emphasis>
(2.12) (2.25) (2.12 - 2.37) (1.75 - 2.00) (1.75 - 1.87) (1.62 - 2.37) (1.50 - 1.87) 2.54 ± 0.19 2.56 ± 0.26 2.68 ± 0.08 2.47 ± 0.22 2.52 ± 0.13 2.50 ± 0.08 2.43 ± 0.16 1.87
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FB4EE7137835" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FB4EE5DD7800" bold="true" box="[160,188,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">PL</emphasis>
(2.37 - 2.75) (2.37 - 2.75) (2.62 - 2.75) (2.25 - 2.75) (2.37 - 2.75) (2.37 - 2.62) (2.25 - 2.62) 8.08 ± 0.40 8.43 ± 0.44 8.56 ± 0.44 7.9 ± 0.56 (7.12 8.87 ± 1.19 8.17 ± 0.37 7.84 ± 0.64 7.37
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FA86E713787E" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FA86E5A57848" bold="true" box="[160,196,1332,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">PW</emphasis>
(7.62 - 8.37) (8.12 - 8.75) (8.25 - 8.87) - 8.50) (8.12 - 11.00) (7.62 - 8.62) (6.87 - 8.25) 3.29 ± 0.14 3.62 ± 0.35 3.75 ± 0.00 3.37 ± 0.38 3.60 ± 0.16 3.42 ± 0.14 3.37 ± 0.17 3.25
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FAD9E71378A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FAD9E5DA7871" bold="true" box="[160,187,1387,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">SL</emphasis>
(3.12 - 3.37) (3.37 - 3.87) (3.75) (2.87 - 3.87) (3.37 - 3.75) (3.25 - 3.62) (3.12 - 3.50) 3.41 ± 0.07 3.56 ± 0.44 3.68 ± 0.08 3.32 ± 0.32 3.57 ± 0.25 3.35 ± 0.20 3.25 ± 0.17 3.00
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FA10E71378EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FA10E5A378BA" bold="true" box="[160,194,1442,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">SW</emphasis>
(3.37 - 3.50) (3.25 - 3.87) (3.62 - 3.75) (3.00 - 3.75) (3.12 - 3.75) (3.12 - 3.62) (3.00 - 3.37) 3.70 ± 0.28 3.87 ± 0.35 4.12 ± 0.17 2.95 ± 0.27 2.97 ± 0.16 2.72 ± 0.05 2.62 ± 0.20 3.25
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FB3FA68E0E278FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,334,1521]" box="[160,1411,1498,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FB3FA68E5DE78E2" bold="true" box="[160,191,1498,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">RL</emphasis>
(3.37 - 3.87) (3.62 - 4.12) (4.00 - 4.25) (2.62 - 3.37) (2.75 - 3.12) (2.62 - 2.75) (2.37 - 2.87)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FD4F999E17C7A85" blockId="2.[151,1437,1579,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FD4F999E4477B49" bold="true" box="[199,294,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Thorax:</emphasis>
Anterolateral margins of pronotum rugose in anterior halves, not edged or reflexed, anterior angles each subapically projected as small spine. Each humeral angle produced dorsolaterally as a dark, stout spine. Pronotal cicatrices each with a yellowish spot posterior to inner angle. Scutellum triangular, apex narrowly rounded, a small fovea present in each basal angle. Apex of each radial vein bearing a small ivory dot on endocorium. Membrane of hemelytra fumose, veins subparallel. Prosternum and metasternum flat, mesosternum medially carinate, more pronounced anteriorly. Each evaporatorium extending halfway from ostiole to metapleural lateral margin, present on posterior margin of mesopleuron; surface impunctate, gyrificate near ostiole; lateral fold present; peritreme spout-like (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8330601E4CF89AE4BC7A4D" box="[351,477,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of each fore femur bearing a pair of well-developed spines apically, often also present on middle and hind femora; sometimes also with a second pair of small spines or tubercles close to first pair, becoming less well-developed on middle and hind femora (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8330601CAAF8C2E1707A85" box="[953,1041,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8330601FD4F821E13E7AF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1579,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8330601FD4F821E45E7AA1" bold="true" box="[199,319,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal venter somewhat bulbous basally, but not produced anteriorly as spine or tubercle (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8330601A7CF826E5DC7ADD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Ventral habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Head detail; D. Detail of evaporatorium region in ventral view of thorax. E. Detail of spine on fore femur; (bc = bucculae; ev = evaporatorium region; sp = spine). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral angles of each connexival segment developed as a black spine. Posterolateral angles of urosternite VII each slightly projected as a spine. Spiracles concolorous with abdominal disk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8230611FD4FF2AE6F57F89" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FD4FF2AE4167DBC" bold="true" box="[199,375,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Pygophore in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611DB9FF2AE66F7DBC" box="[682,782,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1548,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,1544,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pygophore of Sibaria amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; (dr = dorsal rim; ip = inner projection; mp = median projection of dorsal rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611C0AFF2BE6FB7DBC" box="[793,922,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of species of Sibaria. S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; S. andicola: D. Dorsal view; E. Posterior view; F. Ventral view; S. armata: G. Dorsal view; H. Posterior view; I. Ventral view; S. englemani: J. Dorsal view; K. Posterior view; L. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">4A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
): pygophore trapezoidal; genital cup not wellexposed; posterolateral angles of pygophore projected, sometimes bifid; median projection of dorsal rim short; transverse ridge convex; posterior margin of pygophore excavated. Pygophore in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611BF7FF52E0267DF4" box="[1252,1351,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1548,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,1544,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pygophore of Sibaria amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; (dr = dorsal rim; ip = inner projection; mp = median projection of dorsal rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611A46FF53E5B07C10" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of species of Sibaria. S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; S. andicola: D. Dorsal view; E. Posterior view; F. Ventral view; S. armata: G. Dorsal view; H. Posterior view; I. Ventral view; S. englemani: J. Dorsal view; K. Posterior view; L. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">4B, E, H, K</figureCitation>
): superior process of dorsal rim rounded, sometimes extended to lateral walls into genital cup; transverse ridge concave medially; inferior layer of ventral rim slightly convex medially, sometimes bearing distinct lateral projections produced ventrally. Pygophore in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611DF5FEFEE6287C68" box="[742,841,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1548,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,1544,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pygophore of Sibaria amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; (dr = dorsal rim; ip = inner projection; mp = median projection of dorsal rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611C40FEFFE6A97C68" box="[851,968,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore of species of Sibaria. S. amazonica sp. nov.: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Ventral view; S. andicola: D. Dorsal view; E. Posterior view; F. Ventral view; S. armata: G. Dorsal view; H. Posterior view; I. Ventral view; S. englemani: J. Dorsal view; K. Posterior view; L. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">4C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
): posterior margin concave; posterolateral angles projected. Segment X bearing a pair of lateral tubercles near basal third; apical portion with shallow transverse ridges and sensilla. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611D56FE26E7EA7CA0" box="[581,651,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,728,753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,703]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,309,703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Left paramere in lateral view of species of Sibaria: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani (app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; mpp = middle process of paramere). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): each basal apodeme and crown usually subequal in length; ventral margin bending almost in a right angle to posterior margin; apical process well-developed, usually paddle-like, with setae posteriorly, outer surface with microsculptures scale-like; when present, middle process tooth-like, triangular; basal process represented by an enlargement of base of crown. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611CA6FDB2E6987F14" box="[949,1017,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1257,1282]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,847,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1436,847,1233]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sibaria armata phallus: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view. General scheme of Sibaria phallus: C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view; E. Lateral View. (cj = conjunctiva; dp = dorsal process of phallotheca; ph = phallotheca; vp = vesical process). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): phallotheca tubular, usually slightly expanded apically; ventral basal processes of phallotheca quadrangular; dorsal processes of phallotheca digitiform, bent ventrally, short, not surpassing expanded conjunctiva; vesica process gutter-like; conjunctiva lacking processes; 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FFFFDDEE4897F89" box="[236,488,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
short, not exposed out of phallotheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8230611FD4FD22E7597E50" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FD4FD22E4F27FA4" bold="true" box="[199,403,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
In posteroventral view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611DB2FD22E7847FA4" box="[673,741,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1195,1220]" captionTargetBox="[177,1437,309,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1437,309,1170]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. External female genitalia: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani (gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): gonocoxites VIII bearing brownish punctures close to mesial margins; mesial margins straight, but may overlap basally; posterior margins sinuous; posterior margins of laterotergites VIII each bearing a short spine. Gonocoxites IX rectangular to trapezoidal; laterotergites IX obtuse apically; mesial margins concave, lateral margins convex; segment X rectangular. Ring sclerites elliptical; 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611BC3FD4EE0FD7E19" box="[1232,1436,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
proximally short; 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611E72FC93E74E7E35" box="[353,559,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
coiled at the base, posterior half straight and membranous; 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611BC7FC92E0FD7E35" box="[1236,1436,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
digitiform, dilated anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131E2A0EFF8230611EF5FCF6E74A7E50" box="[486,555,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,1279,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1423,1278,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Internal female genitalia: A. S. amazonica sp. nov.; B. S. andicola; C. S. armata; D. S. englemani; E. General scheme of Sibaria internal genitalia. (aaf = anterior annular flange; cs = capsula seminalis; dr = ductus receptaculi; gIX = gonapophyses IX; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; laIX = laterotergites IX; paf = posterior annular flange; pi = pars intermedialis; rs = ring sclerites; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; x = segment X;) Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6500FF8230611FD4FCDAE6B87938" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8230611FD4FCDAE6B87938" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FD4FCDAE4257E8C" bold="true" box="[199,324,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Within 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611EB6FCDAE74F7E8D" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1866" box="[421,558,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Carpocorini">Carpocorini</taxonomicName>
, few Neotropical genera have the femora armed with subapical spines. The femoral spines should not be confused with femoral tubercles, for instance as present in species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611BCCFC3FE58A7EC4" authority="Dallas. Among" authorityName="Dallas. Among" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Agroecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611BCCFC3FE0297EA8" box="[1247,1352,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Agroecus</emphasis>
Dallas. Among
</taxonomicName>
the genera closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611D2CFC02E7F07EC5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[575,657,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611D2CFC02E7F07EC5" box="[575,657,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8230611DC2FC02E6DC7EC4" author="Bianchi, F. M. &amp; Depra, M. &amp; Ferrari, A. &amp; Grazia, J. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A." box="[721,957,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref13147" refString="Bianchi, F. M., Depra, M., Ferrari, A., Grazia, J., Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A. (2017 b) Total evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of Euschistus Dallas within Carpocorini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 399 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bianchi 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611C22FC03E6057EC5" box="[817,868,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
. 2017b
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611CC0FC02E13C7EC5" box="[979,1117,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Adustonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611CC0FC02E13C7EC5" box="[979,1117,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Adustonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611B8BFC03E1997EC5" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1978" box="[1176,1272,945,970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mitripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611B8BFC03E1997EC5" box="[1176,1272,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Mitripus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the unarmed femora. In contrast, both 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611DD5FC66E6797EE1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[710,792,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611DD5FC66E6797EE1" box="[710,792,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611C5CFC66E68F7EE1" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1973" box="[847,1006,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ladeaschistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611C5CFC66E68F7EE1" box="[847,1006,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Ladeaschistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have armed femora. These genera can be distinguished by the short rostrum present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611DA3FC4AE663791D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[688,770,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611DA3FC4AE663791D" box="[688,770,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, just reaching or slightly surpassing the posterior margin of mesocoxae, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611EB2FBAEE7217939" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1973" box="[417,576,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ladeaschistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611EB2FBAEE7217939" box="[417,576,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Ladeaschistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the rostrum reaches the metacoxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6500FF8230611FD4FBF2E69B7B20" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8230611FD4FBF2E6877859" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FD4FBF2E42E7954" bold="true" box="[199,335,1088,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Comments.</emphasis>
The somatic morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611D8DFBF2E7917955" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[670,752,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611D8DFBF2E7917955" box="[670,752,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is homogeneous among the species. Intraspecific variations overlap the interspecific variations, and as far as we can observe, non-genitalic features provide weak evidence for an accurate identification. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8230611D20FB3AE7BD79AC" author="Rolston, L. H." box="[563,732,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref14697" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1975) A new species and review of Sibaria (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83, 218 - 225." type="journal article" year="1975">Rolston (1975)</bibRefCitation>
called attention to apparent differences in the coloration of antennomere V among species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611EE5FB1EE72979C9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[502,584,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611EE5FB1EE72979C9" box="[502,584,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, he also cautioned that too few specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611BF1FB1FE03E79C9" box="[1250,1375,1196,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andicola">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611BF1FB1FE03E79C9" box="[1250,1375,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">S. andicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were studied to be sure about the robustness of this feature as a diagnostic character. In this study, additional specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611FA4FB47E4577801" box="[183,310,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andicola">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FA4FB47E4577801" box="[183,310,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">S. andicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been examined, and their antennal color pattern corroborates Rolston’s conclusion. It appears that the color pattern of antennomere V is a useful character to recognize species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611B50FAAAE1F4783D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1091,1173,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611B50FAAAE1F4783D" box="[1091,1173,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but specimens lacking the antennomeres is common, making the usefulness of this feature limited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368BFF8230611FD4FAD2E69B7B20" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611E51FAD2E4F57875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[322,404,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611E51FAD2E4F57875" box="[322,404,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have relatively large eyes when compared to those of closely related genera. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8230611BE5FAD2E0F67874" author="Rolston, L. H." box="[1270,1431,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref14697" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1975) A new species and review of Sibaria (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83, 218 - 225." type="journal article" year="1975">Rolston (1975</bibRefCitation>
, p. 218) also highlighted the “eyes large, together about as wide as interocular distance.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8230611B6AFA36E0117890" author="Bianchi, F. M. &amp; Depra, M. &amp; Ferrari, A. &amp; Grazia, J. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A." box="[1145,1392,1412,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref13147" refString="Bianchi, F. M., Depra, M., Ferrari, A., Grazia, J., Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Campos, L. A. (2017 b) Total evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of Euschistus Dallas within Carpocorini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 399 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bianchi 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611BC4FA37E0687891" box="[1239,1289,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
. (2017b)
</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized an evolutionary lineage composed of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611DD5FA1AE63178CD" box="[710,848,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Adustonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611DD5FA1AE63178CD" box="[710,848,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Adustonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611C71FA1AE6D578CD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[866,948,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611C71FA1AE6D578CD" box="[866,948,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611CD4FA1AE10778CD" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1973" box="[967,1126,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ladeaschistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611CD4FA1AE10778CD" box="[967,1126,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Ladeaschistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611B94FA1BE18678CD" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1978" box="[1159,1255,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mitripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611B94FA1BE18678CD" box="[1159,1255,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Mitripus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)). For instance, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7AFF8230611F84FA7EE41578E8" author="Cioato, A. &amp; Bianchi, F. M. &amp; Eger, J. E. &amp; Grazia, J." box="[151,372,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="565 - 574" refId="ref13430" refString="Cioato, A., Bianchi, F. M., Eger, J. E. &amp; Grazia, J. (2015) New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Zootaxa, 4048 (4), 565 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.4.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Cioato 
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611FFAFA7FE47A78E9" box="[233,283,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611EFDFA7FE16678E8" authority="(Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia)" baseAuthorityName="Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia" box="[494,1031,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mitripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saramagoi">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611EFDFA7FE7AC78E9" box="[494,717,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Mitripus saramagoi</emphasis>
(Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611B2DFA7EE4327B05" authority="Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia" authorityName="Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ladeaschistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611B2DFA7EE05678E9" box="[1086,1335,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Ladeaschistus borgesi</emphasis>
Bianchi, Cioato &amp; Grazia
</taxonomicName>
whose eyes occupied 41% and 46% of the head width respectively, whereas in the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D08FF8230611A6EFA43E5B57B21" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sibaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA99FF8230611A6EFA43E5B57B21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Sibaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the eyes occupy a range from 56% to 60% of the head width (
<tableCitation id="C6A70330FF8230611C86F9A6E6897B20" box="[917,1000,1556,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,334,358]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mean ± standard deviation; minimum – maximum values) given in millimeters of morphometric parameters of Sibaria species. (BL: total body length; AW: abdominal width; HL: head length; HW: head maximum width; LE: length of head before eyes; ID: interocular distance; I; II; III; IV; V: antennomere length I, II, III, IV, V respectively; PL: pronotal length; PW: pronotal maximum width; SL: scutellar length; SW: scutellar maximum width; RL: rostrum lenght)." pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>