267 lines
31 KiB
XML
267 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0AB5803AE900734E641696A691383486" ID-CLB-Dataset="45502" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4248586-83fd-4f49-96f3-10b5bb3e93a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436114782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neser, Ottilie C." docDate="2012" docId="038C879BFF80FFD0FF37FE385D23EF89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03183p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astichus Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB5FFE3FF83FFD3FFA0FF8F5E7EEA54" masterDocTitle="The first record of Astichus Förster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entiinae), parasitoids of Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi, from the Afrotropical Region and the description of four new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698332265694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADF35B4C61000BEC199804BBC251AB02">
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<mods:title id="7501EAC33B3172513325B305F8FE1214">The first record of Astichus Förster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entiinae), parasitoids of Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi, from the Afrotropical Region and the description of four new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="914790F4EF5D1F17FF9C5783288B338C">Neser, Ottilie C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05F7793867A13FA5972ED8A0850659C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="593D97D476842CA5C91BFA6BE91BADDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10CB72D77CE990BD40BDD743AA143E82">
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<mods:date id="BC898D6F03DB0DF48853A0D66FFC59DA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7FAA670BE23F025D6A179F584CA324EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B7406B3DFA8B03977765A3E4C62DABB5">3183</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2AC13B51185BD94D622505F54002F438" type="CLB-Dataset">45502</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D1A8A1A46E349BE3B83E236C99DCF02" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279982</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C879BFF80FFD0FF37FE385D23EF89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C879BFF80FFD0FF37FE385D23EF89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879BFF80FFD0FF37FE385D23EF89" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF80FFD0FF37FE385FDBEB85" box="[151,421,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF37FE385FDBEB85" blockId="3.[151,421,439,465]" box="[151,421,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0D281E1FF80FFD0FF37FE385FDBEB85" bold="true" box="[151,421,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FF37FE385FDBEB85" ID-CoL="34H6" ID-ENA="272224" authority="Forster 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,421,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF37FE385FDBEB85" bold="true" box="[151,421,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF37FE385E81EB85" bold="true" box="[151,255,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FEA6FE385FDBEB85" author="Forster" box="[262,421,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. 152 pp. Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6506FF80FFD0FF37FE705D23EF89" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF37FE705A58E841" blockId="3.[151,1062,510,533]" box="[151,1062,510,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A3FF80FFD0FF37FE705A58E841" box="[151,1062,510,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FF37FE705FDCE840" ID-CoL="34H6" authority="Forster, 1856: 78" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,418,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF37FE705E93E841" box="[151,237,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A84109CFF80FFD0FF53FE705FDCE840" author="Forster" box="[243,418,510,532]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FF53FE705F03E840" author="Forster" box="[243,381,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. 152 pp. Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549E882FFF80FFD0FE0CFE705FA0E840" box="[428,478,511,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD9BFE705DDFE840" authority="Forster, 1851" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1851" box="[571,929,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arithmeticus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD9BFE705D6BE841" box="[571,789,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Euderus arithmeticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FCBBFE705DDFE840" author="Forster" box="[795,929,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Forster, A. (1851) Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Vierte und funfte Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. Bonn, 8, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1851">Förster, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF37FDCE5B2DE959" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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There are at present 26 described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD2AFDCE5C97E80D" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[650,745,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD2AFDCE5C97E80D" box="[650,745,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD58FDCE5D24E80D" box="[760,858,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entiinae">Entiinae</taxonomicName>
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, formerly Euderinae—see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FB27FDCD5BEBE80D" author="Hansson" box="[1159,1429,577,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Hansson, C. & Straka, J. (2009) The name Euderinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a junior homonym. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 272 - 273." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson & Straka 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FE83FDEA5FC9E829" author="Noyes" box="[291,439,613,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2002) Interactive Catalogue of World Chalcidoidea. 2 nd Edition. CD-ROM. The Natural History Museum and Dicky S. Yu, London, U. K." type="book" year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Keys to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD61FDEA5D5EE829" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[705,800,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD61FDEA5D5EE829" box="[705,800,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other genera in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FBC1FDEA5AC0E829" box="[1121,1214,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entiinae">Entiinae</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB52FDEA5B1BE829" box="[1266,1381,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euderinae">Euderinae</taxonomicName>
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) are included in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FEBDFD065FCCE8F5" author="Boucek" box="[285,434,649,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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and in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FDA8FD065CA2E8F5" author="Gibson" box="[520,732,649,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, T. J., Wooley, J. B. (Eds) (1997) Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 794 pp." type="book" year="1997">
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Gibson
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FDC0FD055CECE8F5" box="[608,658,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The most conspicuous generic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB7EFD065B43E8F5" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[1246,1341,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB7EFD065B43E8F5" box="[1246,1341,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females are bright metallic colours on the head and thorax (often striped), dark patterns on the wings (mottled or banded) and funicle dark with at least one pale segment. Males often have the funicle segments pedunculate or with whorls of setae. Association with bracket fungi could be an additional indication that specimens belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB4DFD7A5B32E959" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[1261,1356,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB4DFD7A5B32E959" box="[1261,1356,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF69FC965AF2EECD" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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The first
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FE96FC965FEBE965" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[310,405,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FE96FC965FEBE965" box="[310,405,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species described was
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD05FC965DD1E965" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[677,943,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arithmeticus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD05FC965D2AE965" box="[677,852,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. arithmeticus</emphasis>
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Förster
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</taxonomicName>
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, who described it as
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB08FC965E87E901" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arithmeticus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB08FC965BE2E965" box="[1192,1436,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Euderus arithmeticus</emphasis>
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(Förster)
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1851, but transferred it to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FDEAFCB25CD7E901" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[586,681,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FDEAFCB25CD7E901" box="[586,681,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when he described that genus in 1856.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FBCEFCB25B77E901" author="Girault" box="[1134,1289,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. The family Eulophidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 176." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault (1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FAB6FCB25B2EE901" author="Girault" box="[1302,1360,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 212." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FAFDFCB25BE6E901" author="Girault" box="[1373,1432,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Girault, A. A. (1920) New genera and species of chalcid-flies from Australia. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 8, 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FF37FCEE5EACE92D" author="Girault" box="[151,210,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Girault, A. A. (1927) Notes on and descriptions of chalcid wasps (Chalcididae) in the South Australian Museum. Records of the South Australian Museum, 3, 336." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FF7CFCEE5F6BE92D" author="Girault" box="[220,277,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Girault, A. A. (1933) ' Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of natures bosom, notably new insects. ' The privately published papers of AA Girault. 5 pp. Brisbane. In: Gordh et al. 1979, Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 28, 302." type="book" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
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) described five species from
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<collectingCountry id="F332761DFF80FFD0FDFCFCEE5CBDE92D" box="[604,707,865,889]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
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that were later transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FBABFCEE5A14E92D" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[1035,1130,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FBABFCEE5A14E92D" box="[1035,1130,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FB32FCEE5B43E92D" author="Boucek" box="[1170,1341,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FAE6FCEE5E9FE9C9" author="Boucek" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1963) Studien uber europaische Eulophidae, III: Euderinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 13, 257 - 281." type="journal article" year="1963">Bouček (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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commented on the genus and described a new species. In the same publication he also created two subgenera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FF69FC265F56E995" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[201,296,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF69FC265F56E995" box="[201,296,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E4FF80FFD0FE91FC255F0FE995" box="[305,369,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, comprising most European species, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FCECFC265DD5E995" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[844,939,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FCECFC265DD5E995" box="[844,939,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FC1DFC265ACDE995" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[957,1203,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Linastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FC1DFC265A40E995" box="[957,1086,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Linastichus</emphasis>
|
|
(Bouček)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB4AFC265EB1E9B1" ID-CoL="5VW9J" authority="Masi" authorityName="Masi" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longevittatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB4AFC265BE2E995" box="[1258,1436,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. longevittatus</emphasis>
|
|
Masi
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Europe and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FE07FC425CB9E9B1" ID-CoL="HV56" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[423,711,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrilineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FE07FC425C0AE9B1" box="[423,628,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. pulchrilineatus</emphasis>
|
|
Gahan
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from North
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F332761DFF80FFD0FCFDFC425DBFE9B1" box="[861,961,973,997]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FC6FFC425AF7E9B1" author="Hedqvist" box="[975,1161,973,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1969) Notes on the genus Astichus Forst. and description of a new species Entomologisk Tidskrift, 90 (3 / 4), 166 - 173." type="journal article" year="1969">Hedqvist (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described three species from Europe and redescribed some older species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FD65FC7E5DF7EE5D" author="Tachikawa" box="[709,905,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1977) Two new species of Astichus parasitic on ciid beetles from Japan. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 13 (3 / 4), 123 - 127." type="journal article" year="1977">Tachikawa (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FC35FC7E5DB1EE5D" author="Tachikawa" box="[917,975,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1983) A new species of Astichus parasitic on a ciid beetle from Borneo. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 20, 189 - 190." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FC7AFC7E5A6BEE5D" author="Tachikawa" box="[986,1045,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1984) A new eulophid parasite of a ciid beetle from Japan. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 16 (3), 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FB80FC7E5A27EE5D" author="Tachikawa" box="[1056,1113,1009,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1987) A new species of the genus Astichus parasitic on a ciid beetle from the Philippines. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 18 (3 / 4), 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) described five species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F332761DFF80FFD0FF37FB995EA9EE79" box="[151,215,1046,1069]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Borneo.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FED6FB9A5C5EEE79" author="Boucek" box="[374,544,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
placed the Australian species in subgenera—
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB90FB9A5B7FEE79" ID-CoL="HV4Z" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1072,1281,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB90FB9A5AECEE79" box="[1072,1170,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. mirus</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FAAEFB9A5E87EE05" ID-CoL="HV59" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FAAEFB9A5BE2EE79" box="[1294,1436,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. speciosus</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FE90FBB65C11EE05" ID-CoL="HV5C" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[304,623,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FE90FBB65C7BEE05" box="[304,517,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. trifasciatipennis</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD33FBB65C8CEE05" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[659,754,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD33FBB65C8CEE05" box="[659,754,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E4FF80FFD0FD59FBB55D4BEE05" box="[761,821,1082,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FCCBFBB65A1DEE05" ID-CoL="HV4N" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[875,1123,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FCCBFBB65D87EE05" box="[875,1017,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FB3AFBB65BE3EE05" ID-CoL="HV4Y" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1178,1437,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FB3AFBB65B4CEE05" box="[1178,1330,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. mirissimus</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF15FBD25EB8EE21" box="[181,198,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FF7FFBD25F85EE21" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[223,507,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closteromphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FF7FFBD25FEFEE21" box="[223,401,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Closteromphale</emphasis>
|
|
(Girault)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FDBCFBD25CE3EE21" box="[540,669,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Linastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FDBCFBD25CE3EE21" box="[540,669,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Linastichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). He considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FCC0FBD25AE4EE21" ID-CoL="HV4S" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[864,1178,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FCC0FBD25A47EE21" box="[864,1081,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus grootaerti</emphasis>
|
|
Bouček
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, described in the same publication, as intermediate between the two subgenera, along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FC30FB0E5AF2EECD" ID-CoL="HV5B" authority="Tachikawa." authorityName="Tachikawa." box="[912,1164,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FC30FB0E5A7BEECD" box="[912,1029,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. townesi</emphasis>
|
|
Tachikawa.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF67FB2A5DC2EFC1" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FF67FB2A5F16EEE9" author="Boucek" box="[199,360,1189,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1963) Studien uber europaische Eulophidae, III: Euderinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 13, 257 - 281." type="journal article" year="1963">Bouček (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7CFF80FFD0FED4FB2A5FD3EEE9" author="Boucek" box="[372,429,1189,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) defined
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FDBAFB2A5C07EEE9" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[538,633,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FDBAFB2A5C07EEE9" box="[538,633,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E4FF80FFD0FD21FB295CCAEEE9" box="[641,692,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
by the following main characters: head and thorax with even and fine reticulation not distinctly connected with colour stripes, propodeum sculptured and long, forewings patterned more or less as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FEC4FB625C6EEF51" box="[356,528,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arithmeticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FEC4FB625C6EEF51" box="[356,528,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. arithmeticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(mottled), hind margin of anterior tergites straight, and male funicle segment F1 with peduncle. On the other hand
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FD80FA9E5D32EF7D" ID-CoL="34H6" authority="(Closteromphale)" baseAuthorityName="Closteromphale" box="[544,844,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD80FA9E5C01EF7D" box="[544,639,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FD32FA9E5D3AEF7D" box="[658,836,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Closteromphale</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was stated as having the head and thorax regularly and deeply raised-reticulate with coloured longitudinal stripes, propodeum short and smooth with fine median carina, forewings with two cross-stripes, hind margins of T1 and T2 angled, and male F1 without peduncle. The subgeneric placement of the new species is discussed under Discussion.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A368DFF80FFD0FF67FA2E5D23EF89" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
|
So far no
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0EFF80FFD0FE99FA2E5FE6EFED" ID-CoL="34H6" box="[313,408,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EA9FFF80FFD0FE99FA2E5FE6EFED" box="[313,408,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Astichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species have been recorded from the Afrotropical Region; the four species described here therefore constitute the first record for the Afrotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |