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<document id="FE3D4AA5F41F35EA172E92BCF7A738ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="247073" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12297c54-d5a9-4834-8ffd-96de1009b1b1" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7828571" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681242596573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossignolo, Natalia L., Vis, Morgan L., Paiano, Monica O., Eloranta, Pertti, West, John A., Ganesan, E. K., Yasmin, Farishta, Lim, Phaik-Eem &amp; Necchi, Orlando Jr" docDate="2021" docId="038C879A5F5AFF87FC17F997FB03FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.42.8.93-127.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308.6:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Sirodotia suecica Kylin" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFB5FFE25F4BFF94FFE5FFA5FFB1FF8B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Sirodotia Kylin (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699513927905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FFF142AFF44974567E1CA5B3D122BB0F">Revision of the genus Sirodotia Kylin (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D612D24EDD1A80321F1B3BA379CC7F9F">West, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5AA513C96751A04FAACF833F9EC941EA">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FC17F997FB5BF9C7" authority="Kylin" authorityName="Kylin" box="[1010,1258,1586,1613]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FC17F997FB19F9C7" bold="true" box="[1010,1192,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia suecica</emphasis>
Kylin
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<heading id="D0D281E05F5AFF85FBD7F9F7FB1BF9E6" box="[1074,1194,1618,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A095F5AFF85FBDEF9F7FBC9F9E7" box="[1083,1144,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[698,1267,769,1326]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — Morphological features of Sirodotia species: A-E. Sirodotia huillensis (Welwitsch ex West &amp; G.S.West) Skuja (photos taken from sample BHO A-1447): A, obconical whorls; B, C, primary fascicles with spermatangia (arrows); D, E, carpogonia with irregular trichogyne (arrowheads) showing the basal hemispherical protuberance (double arrows) and gonimoblast initial developing from the protuberant side of the carpogonium (arrow); F, carposporangia (arrows) and erect gonimoblast filaments (arrowheads). G-I, Sirodotia kennedyi (photos taken from sample BHO A-0946): G, obconical whorls; H, primary fascicles (arrows) and carpogonium with irregular trichogyne (arowhead) and basal hemispherical protuberance (double arrowhead); I, carposporangia (arrow), prostrate (arrowhead) and erect (double arrowhead) gonimoblast filaments. J-N, Sirodotia suecica Kylin (photos taken from samples BHO A-0266, SJRP32582, SJRP32583): J, obconical whorls; K, primary fascicles with terminal spermatangia (arrows); L, carpogonia with mature trichogyne (arrows) and basal hemispherical protuberance (arrowhead); M, fertilized carpogonium with attached spermatium (arrow) and gonimoblast initial (double arrowhead) on the opposite side of the basal protuberance (arrowhead); N, carposporangia (arrows), prostrate (arrowhead) and erect (double arrowhead) gonimoblast filaments. Scale bars: A, G, J, 100 μm; B-C, H-I; D-F, L-M, 10 μm; K, 50 µm. B-F, redrawn from Skuja (1931); H-I, modified from Szinte et al. (2020); M, redrawn from Necchi et al. (1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828589/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
J-N)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F5AFF85FCA6F929FB20F953" blockId="17.[813,1455,1675,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F5AFF85FCA6F929FC7FF935" journal="Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser IV" page="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" score="749.1036623601642" volume="3" year="1912">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FCA6F929FAF2F928" box="[835,1347,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis</emphasis>
, ser IV, 3: 38 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F5AFF85FCB0F903FC75F935" author="KYLIN H." box="[853,964,1702,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18395" refString="KYLIN H. 1912 - Studien uber die Schwedischen Arten der Gattungen Batrachospermum und Sirodotia nov. gen. Nova Acata Regiae Societatis Scentiarum Upsaliensis. Ser IV. 3 (3): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1912">Kylin 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F5AFF85FC1FF903FB3DF953" author="Necchi &amp; Entwisle" journal="Phycologia" page="486" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FC1FF903FC5EF953" authority="(Kylin) Necchi &amp; Entwisle, Phycologia" authorityName="Necchi &amp; Entwisle, Phycologia" baseAuthorityName="Kylin" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecicum">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FC1FF903FB4DF936" box="[1018,1276,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Batrachospermum suecicum</emphasis>
(Kylin) Necchi &amp; Entwisle,
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29: 486 (1990)
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F5AFF85FCC8F955FA17F883" author="Skuja" box="[813,1446,1776,1800]" journal="Archiv fur Protistenkunda" page="297" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" score="0.23770874066563946" volume="74" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FCC8F955FBE2F883" authority="Skuja, Archiv" authorityName="Skuja, Archiv" box="[813,1107,1776,1800]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="fennica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FCC8F955FC7DF883" box="[813,972,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia fennica</emphasis>
Skuja,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBF0F955FBE2F883" box="[1045,1107,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Archiv</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBBCF955FAB8F883" box="[1113,1289,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">für Protistenkunda</emphasis>
74: 297 (1931)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FF72FD2DFF64" author="C. C. Jao" box="[132,668,215,239]" journal="Sinensia" page="267" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="3.24319811522761" volume="12" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FF72FE60FF65" authority="C. C. Jao, Sinensia" authorityName="C. C. Jao, Sinensia" authorityYear="1941" box="[132,465,215,239]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FF72FEA4FF64" box="[132,277,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia sinica</emphasis>
C. C. Jao,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE66FF72FE60FF65" box="[387,465,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sinensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12: 267-270 (1941)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F5AFF85FF61F8C3FA00F862" blockId="17.[132,1457,1894,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
FIG. 6. — Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FE4AF8C3FDF0F8F3" box="[431,577,1894,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FE4AF8C3FE48F8F3" box="[431,505,1894,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia</emphasis>
species
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:
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FDADF8C3FDD8F8F3" bold="true" box="[584,617,1894,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">A -E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FD96F8C3FBE0F8F3" authority="(Welwitsch ex West &amp; G. S. West) Skuja" authorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityName="West &amp; G. S. West" box="[627,1105,1894,1912]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="huillensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD96F8C3FCBEF8F3" box="[627,783,1894,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia huillensis</emphasis>
(Welwitsch ex West &amp; G.S.West) Skuja
</taxonomicName>
(photos taken from sample BHO A-1447):
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, obconical whorls;
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FED4F8D8FE8FF804" bold="true" box="[305,318,1917,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
,
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, primary fascicles with spermatangia (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD77F8D8FD61F804" bold="true" box="[658,720,1917,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrows</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD3AF8D8FD5CF804" bold="true" box="[735,749,1917,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD13F8D8FCB3F804" bold="true" box="[758,770,1917,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
, carpogonia with irregular trichogyne (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBDAF8D8FB19F804" bold="true" box="[1087,1192,1917,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrowheads</emphasis>
) showing the basal hemispherical protuberance (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FEFBF836FE2EF82E" bold="true" box="[286,415,1939,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">double arrows</emphasis>
) and gonimoblast initial developing from the protuberant side of the carpogonium (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBBAF836FB22F82E" bold="true" box="[1119,1171,1939,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrow</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FB47F836FB1CF82E" bold="true" box="[1186,1197,1939,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">F</emphasis>
, carposporangia (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FAA2F836FA34F82E" bold="true" box="[1351,1413,1939,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrows</emphasis>
) and erect gonimoblast filaments (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FE90F80FFE6FF837" bold="true" box="[373,478,1962,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrowheads</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FE08F80FFDB8F837" bold="true" box="[493,521,1962,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">G -I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FDF7F80FFD1DF837" box="[530,684,1962,1980]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FDF7F80FFD1DF837" box="[530,684,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia kennedyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photos taken from sample BHO A-0946):
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBEBF80FFBADF837" bold="true" box="[1038,1052,1962,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">G</emphasis>
, obconical whorls;
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FB5BF80FFB7DF837" bold="true" box="[1214,1228,1962,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">H</emphasis>
, primary fascicles (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FA88F80FFA1AF837" bold="true" box="[1389,1451,1962,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrows</emphasis>
) and carpogonium with irregular trichogyne (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FE0EF864FDF2F858" bold="true" box="[491,579,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arowhead</emphasis>
) and basal hemispherical protuberance (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FC76F864FB85F858" bold="true" box="[915,1076,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">double arrowhead</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FBA7F864FBF9F858" bold="true" box="[1090,1096,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">I</emphasis>
, carposporangia (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FB3BF864FAA3F858" bold="true" box="[1246,1298,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrow</emphasis>
), prostrate (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FA91F864FF01F862" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">arrowhead</emphasis>
) and erect (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FEF1F872FE04F862" bold="true" box="[276,437,2007,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">double arrowhead</emphasis>
) gonimoblast filaments.
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD66F872FD12F862" bold="true" box="[643,675,2007,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">J -N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F5AFF85FD48F872FCDBF862" authority="Kylin" authorityName="Kylin" box="[685,874,2007,2025]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F5AFF85FD48F872FC8DF862" box="[685,828,2007,2025]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Sirodotia suecica</emphasis>
Kylin
</taxonomicName>
(photos taken from samples BHO A-0266, SJRP32582, SJRP32583):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F59FF86FF61F831FAD1F861" blockId="18.[132,1456,1940,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FF61F831FF3FF82D" bold="true" box="[132,142,1940,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">J</emphasis>
, obconical whorls;
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FECAF831FE8DF82D" bold="true" box="[303,316,1940,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">K</emphasis>
, primary fascicles with terminal spermatangia (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FD24F831FD4EF82D" bold="true" box="[705,767,1940,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrows</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FCEBF831FCA8F82D" bold="true" box="[782,793,1940,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">L</emphasis>
, carpogonia with mature trichogyne (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FBA8F831FB3AF82D" bold="true" box="[1101,1163,1940,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrows</emphasis>
) and basal hemispherical protuberance (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FF52F80EFEA7F836" bold="true" box="[183,278,1963,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrowhead</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FEC2F80EFE89F836" bold="true" box="[295,312,1963,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">M</emphasis>
, fertilized carpogonium with attached spermatium (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FD0DF80EFCADF836" bold="true" box="[744,796,1963,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrow</emphasis>
) and gonimoblast initial (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FC0BF80EFB3EF836" bold="true" box="[1006,1167,1963,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">double arrowhead</emphasis>
) on the opposite side of the basal protuberance (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FF1BF864FEECF858" bold="true" box="[254,349,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrowhead</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FE88F864FECAF858" bold="true" box="[365,379,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">N</emphasis>
, carposporangia (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FDF6F864FDE0F858" bold="true" box="[531,593,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrows</emphasis>
), prostrate (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FD53F864FCA4F858" bold="true" box="[694,789,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">arrowhead</emphasis>
) and erect (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FC9CF864FBAAF858" bold="true" box="[889,1051,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">double arrowhead</emphasis>
) gonimoblast filaments. Scale bars: A, G, J, 100 μm; B-C, H-I; D-F, L-M, 10 μm; K, 50 µm. B-F, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F59FF86FD9FF87DFD52F861" author="SKUJA H." box="[634,739,2008,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" pagination="297 - 309" refId="ref20083" refString="SKUJA H. 1931. - Untersuchungen uber die Rhodophyceen des Su ¨ sswassers, 1 - 2. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 74: 297 - 309." type="journal article" year="1931">Skuja (1931)</bibRefCitation>
; H-I, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F59FF86FC6DF87DFB95F861" author="SZINTE A. L. &amp; TAYLOR J. C. &amp; ABOSEDE A. T. &amp; VIS M. L." box="[904,1060,2008,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20194" refString="SZINTE A. L., TAYLOR J. C., ABOSEDE A. T. &amp; VIS M. L. 2020. - Current status of freshwater red algal diversity (Rhodophyta) of the African continent including description of new taxa (Batrachospermales). Phycologia 59: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0 0318884.2020. 1732149" type="journal article" year="2020">
Szinte
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FC24F87DFC55F861" box="[961,996,2008,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
; M, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F59FF86FB5EF87DFAEDF861" author="NECCHI O. JR. &amp; SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M." box="[1211,1372,2008,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref18750" refString="NECCHI O. JR., SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M. 1993. - Distribution and systematics of the genus Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in North America. Journal of Phycology 29: 236 - 243 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.1993.00236. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
Necchi
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F59FF86FB1FF87DFAACF861" box="[1274,1309,2008,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FEA3FECFFEB2" blockId="19.[132,776,262,313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A25F58FF87FF61FEA3FECFFEB2" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FEA3FECBFEB2" author="Flint" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="431" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="27.91635047379567" volume="35" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FEA3FD8BFE95" authority="(Collins) Skuja ex Flint" authorityName="Flint" baseAuthorityName="Collins" box="[132,570,262,286]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FEA3FEF4FE95" box="[132,325,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia tenuissima</emphasis>
(Collins) Skuja ex Flint
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F58FF87FDA2FEA2FECBFEB2" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="431" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="27.91635047379567" volume="35" year="1948">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FDA2FEA2FF6FFEB2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">American Journal of Botany</emphasis>
35: 431 (1948)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FEF4FE81FE08" blockId="19.[132,777,337,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A25F58FF87FF61FEF4FE81FE08" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FEF4FE9DFE08" author="Flint" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="755" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="27.91635047379567" volume="37" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FEF4FE56FEE2" authority="Skuja ex Flint" authorityName="Flint" box="[132,487,337,361]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FEF4FEFCFEE3" box="[132,333,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia acuminata</emphasis>
Skuja ex Flint
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F58FF87FE10FEF4FE9DFE08" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="755" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="27.91635047379567" volume="37" year="1951">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE10FEF4FCB8FEE3" box="[501,777,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">American Journal of Botany</emphasis>
37:755 (1951)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FE3EFF55FE46" blockId="19.[132,775,410,461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A25F58FF87FF61FE3EFF55FE46" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FE3EFF51FE46" author="Kumano" journal="Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" page="128" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="60.272299147098956" volume="95" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FE3EFE34FE39" authority="Kumano" authorityName="Kumano" box="[132,389,411,435]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="segawae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FE3EFE99FE39" box="[132,296,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia segawae</emphasis>
Kumano
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F58FF87FE69FE3EFF51FE46" journal="Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" page="128" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="60.272299147098956" volume="95" year="1982">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE69FE3EFD39FE38" box="[396,648,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
Botanical Magazine,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F86E5F58FF87FDB7FE3EFD39FE38" box="[594,648,411,435]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
95: 128-131 (1982)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FE40FEA1FD9C" blockId="19.[132,775,485,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A25F58FF87FF61FE40FEA1FD9C" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FE40FEBDFD9C" author="Kumano" journal="Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" page="126" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="60.272299147098956" volume="95" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FE40FE24FE77" authority="Kumano" authorityName="Kumano" box="[132,405,485,509]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yutakae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FE40FE9DFE76" box="[132,300,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia yutakae</emphasis>
Kumano
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F58FF87FE46FE40FEBDFD9C" journal="Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" page="126" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="60.272299147098956" volume="95" year="1982">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE46FE40FD18FE76" box="[419,681,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
Botanical Magazine,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F86E5F58FF87FD97FE40FD18FE76" box="[626,681,485,509]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
95: 126- 129 (1982)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FD8AFE30FDEA" blockId="19.[132,775,559,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511A25F58FF87FF61FD8AFE30FDEA" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F58FF87FF61FD8AFECCFDEA" author="Entwisle &amp; Foard" issue="4" journal="Australian Systematic Botany" page="610" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="47.82335281032723" volume="12" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF61FD8AFE45FDCC" authority="Entwisle &amp; Foard" authorityName="Entwisle &amp; Foard" box="[132,500,559,583]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="goebelii">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FD8AFE9EFDCC" box="[132,303,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sirodotia goebelii</emphasis>
Entwisle &amp; Foard
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F58FF87FDE7FD8AFECCFDEA" issue="4" journal="Australian Systematic Botany" page="610" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" score="47.82335281032723" volume="12" year="1999">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FDE7FD8AFF0DFDEA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Australian Systematic Botany</emphasis>
12 (4): 610 (1999)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65075F58FF87FF61FDDCFE06FCCB" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FDDCFEB0FD20" blockId="19.[132,774,633,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F58FF87FF61FDDCFF04FD04" box="[132,181,633,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF61FDDCFF04FD04" box="[132,181,633,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
. —
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF01FDDCFF4AFD1B" box="[228,251,633,656]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Kylin,
<date id="FF9B104C5F58FF87FEAFFDDCFE70FD1A" box="[330,449,633,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" value="1909-08-03">3.VIII.1909</date>
(lecto-,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FDF0FDDCFD88FD1B" box="[533,569,633,656]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
; isolecto-,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FD41FDDCFD63FD1A" box="[676,722,633,657]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FD3DFDDCFCB7FD1A" box="[728,774,633,657]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
A-653877]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FD66FCB6FD51" blockId="19.[132,775,707,731]" box="[132,775,707,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF61FD66FEA3FD51" box="[132,274,707,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F58FF87FF61FD66FF04FD52" box="[132,181,707,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
</collectionCode>
. —
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F58FF87FEDEFD66FE36FD50" box="[315,391,707,731]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F86E5F58FF87FE6AFD66FE7AFD50" box="[399,459,707,731]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Skäne</collectingRegion>
, Osby;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504B5F58FF87FDEBFD66FD37FD50" box="[526,646,707,731]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="01" value="56.383614">56°2301”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11504B5F58FF87FD6BFD66FD4FFD50" box="[654,766,707,731]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="34" value="13.992778">13°5934”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FD56FE06FCCB" blockId="19.[130,775,754,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FE10FD56FD9CFC80" box="[501,557,755,779]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" name="Ohio University Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">BHO</collectionCode>
A-0264,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FD6CFD56FD0DFC80" box="[649,700,755,779]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">SJRP</collectionCode>
32581,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF66FCA8FF05FCAE" box="[131,180,781,805]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">SJRP</collectionCode>
32582,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF18FCA8FE9FFCAE" box="[253,302,781,805]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">SJRP</collectionCode>
32583,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FE9DFCA8FE1EFCAE" box="[376,431,781,805]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
799516,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FE1AFCA8FD80FCAE" box="[511,561,781,805]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
2033246
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FD60FCA8FD27FCAE" box="[645,662,781,805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
, 2268154
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FD17FCA8FCB2FCAE" box="[754,771,781,805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF67FC8DFF74FCB4" box="[130,197,808,831]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F58FF87FF29FC8DFF6CFCCB" box="[204,221,808,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
027220 (
<figureCitation id="131E2A095F58FF87FED1FC82FE16FCCB" box="[308,423,807,832]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="24.[132,144,278,296]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Species, collection information, and GenBank accession numbers for specimens of Sirodotia used in this study. New sequences in bold. Superscript letters denote identical sequences." pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65075F58FF87FF61FCFDFEC2F9C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FCFDFCB9FCE4" blockId="19.[132,776,855,879]" box="[132,776,855,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">DISTRIBUTION. — Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe and North America.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF67FC22FE4DFC58" blockId="19.[130,775,903,980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
R EPRESENTATIVE DNA SEQUENCES. — COI-5P (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FD9AFC22FCB2FC14" box="[639,771,903,927]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053472" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053472</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FF63FC04FF4FFC32" box="[134,254,929,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053473" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053473</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FEE0FC04FECFFC32" box="[261,382,929,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053474" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053474</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE62FC04FE13FC32" box="[391,418,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">rbc</emphasis>
L (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FE59FC04FD84FC32" box="[444,565,929,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053484" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053484</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FDD9FC04FD2AFC32" box="[572,667,929,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF344724" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">JF344724</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FD47FC04FCB0FC32" box="[674,769,929,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF344725" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">JF344725</accessionNumber>
) and LSU (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FF02FC1EFED6FC58" box="[231,359,955,979]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053504" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053504</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F58FF87FE94FC1EFE40FC58" box="[369,497,955,979]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053505" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">MW053505</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FC51FEF7FB85" blockId="19.[132,326,1012,1038]" box="[132,326,1012,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0D281E05F58FF87FF61FC51FEF7FB85" box="[132,326,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61FC51FEF7FB85" box="[132,326,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Revised description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61FBB1FEC2F9C7" blockId="19.[131,777,1044,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Plants monoecious or dioecious; whorls (85-)135-850 µm in diameter; primary fascicles, 4-12(-13) cells; proximal cells cylindrical, obovoidal, ellipsoidal, fusiform or ovoidal; distal cells ellipsoidal, obovoidal or subspherical; secondary fascicles abundant, covering the entire internode; spermatangia spherical or ellipsoidal, 1-3, few or abundant on primary or secondary fascicles, (4-)5-9 µm in diameter; carpogonial branches composed of (1-)2-9 disc- or barrel shaped cells, short, 5-40 µm long, arising from periaxial, proximal or median cells of primary fascicles and cortical filaments, rarely on secondary fascicles; carpogonia with sessile, elongate cylindrical, ellipsoidal, elongate pear-shaped or irregularly shaped trichogynes, (15-)19-48 µm in length, (4-)5-16 µm in diameter; gonimoblast initial developing from the nonprotuberant side of the carpogonium; gonimoblast filaments with erect branches of 2-9 cells; carposporangia obovoidal, ellipsoidal, spherical or pear-shaped, 10-21 µm in length, 6-11 µm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65075F58FF87FF61F9D7FB03FC04" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61F9D7FF6DF907" blockId="19.[132,220,1650,1676]" box="[132,220,1650,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0D281E05F58FF87FF61F9D7FF6DF907" box="[132,220,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF61F9D7FF6DF907" box="[132,220,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F58FF87FF61F937FB03FC04" blockId="19.[130,775,1682,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[811,1457,215,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
This species has a broad geographic distribution and a broad range for the morphological features. It is comparable to the other species with large carposporangia and spermatangia 1-3 on primary fascicles (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FE6EF957FDB9F887" box="[395,520,1778,1804]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FE6EF957FDB9F887" box="[395,520,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FDF3F957FDBBF8A7" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatuliformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FDF3F957FD7FF887" box="[534,718,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. delicatuliformis</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F58FF87FDF0F8B7FDD9F8A7" box="[533,616,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FD99F8B7FDF3F8C0" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FD99F8B7FCB6F8A0" box="[636,775,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. amazonica</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F58FF87FDB5F897FD19F8C7" box="[592,680,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FD52F897FDC3F8E0" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FD52F897FF1BF8E0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. cryptica</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F58FF87FD65F8F7FD67F8E7" box="[640,726,1874,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FF63F8D7FEF9F800" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. L. Vis" authorityYear="2021" box="[134,328,1905,1932]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="aquiloamericana">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FF63F8D7FEF9F800" box="[134,328,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. aquiloamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species is clearly differentiated by the unique character of gonimoblast initial developing from the non-protuberant side of the carpogonium.Molecular data also showed the species to be clearly distinct from all others in the genus (
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FC9EFF72FC2AFF7A" box="[891,923,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">rbc</emphasis>
L, COI-5P and LSU). The heterotypic synonyms considered in this study were based on the analysis of
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F58FF87FA94FF5DFA1AFE99" box="[1393,1451,248,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">types</typeStatus>
, protologues and when possible, molecular data. The morphological characters used to distinguish these species (
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FAA1FE92FA19FEDA" box="[1348,1448,311,337]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="fennica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FAA1FE92FA19FEDA" box="[1348,1448,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. fennica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FCC8FEF2FB06FEFA" box="[813,1207,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FCC8FEF2FC36FEFA" authorityName="C. C. Jao, Sinensia" authorityYear="1941" box="[813,903,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">S. sinica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FC76FEF2FB91FEFA" box="[915,1056,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">S. tenuissima</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBC9FEF2FB06FEFA" box="[1068,1207,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">S. acuminata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FB23FEF2FA85FEFA" box="[1222,1332,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="124" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="segawae">
S.
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FB06FEFDFA85FEFA" box="[1251,1332,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">segawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FAA6FEF2FA1EFEFA" box="[1347,1455,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yutakae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FAA6FEF2FA1EFEFA" box="[1347,1455,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. yutakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FCBAFED2FC7AFE1A" box="[863,971,375,401]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="goebelii">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FCBAFED2FC7AFE1A" box="[863,971,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. goebelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) overlap most characters (breeding system, internode length, carpogonial branch growth and length and carpogonia length) of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBFBFE12FB31FE5B" box="[1054,1152,439,465]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FBFBFE12FB31FE5B" box="[1054,1152,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they are not useful due to the variation observed across this species. Molecular data for
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FCB0FE52FC51FD9B" box="[853,992,503,529]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FCB0FE52FC51FD9B" box="[853,992,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBF8FE52FB39FD9B" box="[1053,1160,502,529]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="goebelii">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FBF8FE52FB39FD9B" box="[1053,1160,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. goebelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed these taxa to have very similar
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FC50FDB3FC65FDBB" box="[949,980,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">rbc</emphasis>
L sequences to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FB9BFDB3FA1BFDBA" authority="(Lam et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Lam" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1150,1450,534,561]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FB9BFDB3FB50FDBB" box="[1150,1249,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. suecica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F58FF87FB14FDB2FA2EFDBB" author="LAM D. W. &amp; ENTWISLE T. J. &amp; ELORANTA P. &amp; KWANDRAS J. &amp; VIS M. L." box="[1265,1439,534,561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" pagination="42 - 50" refId="ref18433" refString="LAM D. W., ENTWISLE T. J., ELORANTA P., KWANDRAS J. &amp; VIS M. L. 2012. - Circumscription of species in the genus Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data. European Journal of Phycology 47: 42 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670262.2011.645885" type="journal article" year="2012">
Lam
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FACFFDB2FAEEFDBB" box="[1322,1375,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the analysis of
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F58FF87FBDDFD92FBD7FDDA" box="[1080,1126,567,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
specimens and protologues of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FCC8FDF3FC26FDFB" box="[813,919,598,624]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="segawae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FCC8FDF3FC26FDFB" box="[813,919,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. segawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FC22FDF3FB81FDFB" box="[967,1072,598,624]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yutakae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FC22FDF3FB81FDFB" box="[967,1072,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. yutakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we did not confirm the existence of specialized spermatangial branches on primary fascicles and secondary fascicles (
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBEFFD33FBC9FD3B" box="[1034,1144,662,688]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yutakae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FBEFFD33FBC9FD3B" box="[1034,1144,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. yutakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or on specialized filaments on cortical filaments or on shortened involucral filaments of carpogonial branches (
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBFAFD73FB3AFD64" box="[1055,1163,726,752]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="segawae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FBFAFD73FB3AFD64" box="[1055,1163,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. segawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FA86FD73FCE7FC84" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="segawae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FA86FD73FCE7FC84" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. segawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FC81FD53FC7EFC84" box="[868,975,757,784]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yutakae">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FC81FD53FC7EFC84" box="[868,975,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. yutakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FBE2FD53FBEFFC84" authorityName="C. C. Jao, Sinensia" authorityYear="1941" box="[1031,1118,758,784]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FBE2FD53FBEFFC84" box="[1031,1118,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F58FF87FC81FCB3FC74FCA4" box="[868,965,790,816]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F58FF87FC81FCB3FC74FCA4" box="[868,965,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">S. suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Overall, we accept only one taxon including these other names as synonyms, that is characterized by the gonimoblast initial developing from the opposite side of the basal protuberance of carpogonium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>