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<mods:title id="CE80444BD4B6643F2F2C831358D77E02">Revision of the genus Sirodotia Kylin (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FC07FF72FB4AFF7A" authority="Skuja" authorityName="Skuja" box="[994,1275,215,242]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FC07FF72FB09FF79" bold="true" box="[994,1208,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Sirodotia delicatula</emphasis>
Skuja
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(
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A-E)
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</paragraph>
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<bibCitation id="5E0F3EE05F46FF99FCA6FE95FA38FEC3" box="[835,1417,304,328]" journal="Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement" page="614" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" score="410.8989647019128" volume="15" year="1938">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCA6FE95FB16FEC3" box="[835,1191,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplement</emphasis>
15: 614 (Skuja 1938)
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F46FF99FCCBFEEFFC74FEF6" author="Necchi &amp; Entwisle" journal="Phycologia" page="486" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1990">
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<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCCBFEEFFBF4FEE9" box="[814,1093,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Batrachospermum delicatulum</emphasis>
(Skuja) Necchi &amp; Entwisle,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FAA8FEEFFA1CFEE9" box="[1357,1453,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Phycologia</emphasis>
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29: 486 (1990)
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A84109D5F46FF99FCC8FE30FC09FE4C" author="Skuja" journal="Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement" page="617" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" score="410.8989647019128" volume="15" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FCC8FE30FBEDFE26" authority="Skuja, Archiv" authorityName="Skuja, Archiv" box="[813,1116,405,429]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ateleia">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCC8FE30FC7DFE26" box="[813,972,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Sirodotia ateleia</emphasis>
Skuja,
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FBF8FE30FBEDFE26" box="[1053,1116,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Archiv</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FB81FE30FA39FE26" box="[1124,1416,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">für Hydrobiologie Supplement</emphasis>
15: 617 (1938)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F65075F46FF99FCC8FE7AFA01FD00" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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. — D.
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. Sunda-Expedition,
<date id="FF9B104C5F46FF99FB60FE7AFB46FE7C" box="[1157,1271,479,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" value="1928-09-19">19.IX.1928</date>
(lecto-,
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[
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A-003747]).
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LOCALITY
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. —
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FC19FD8CFBD5FDCA" box="[1020,1124,553,577]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
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Island, Bogor, Tijiliwong;
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF99FCC8FDD6FA01FD00" blockId="13.[813,1456,627,651]" box="[813,1456,627,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<collectionCode id="ED34AE495F46FF99FB45FDD6FB66FD00" box="[1184,1239,627,651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" name="Ohio University Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">BHO</collectionCode>
A-0984 (
<figureCitation id="131E2A095F46FF99FAD4FDD6FA11FD00" box="[1329,1440,627,651]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="24.[132,144,278,296]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Species, collection information, and GenBank accession numbers for specimens of Sirodotia used in this study. New sequences in bold. Superscript letters denote identical sequences." pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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DISTRIBUTION. — Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FBF9FD07FBCFFD31" box="[1052,1150,674,698]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FB62FD06FB0FFD31" box="[1159,1214,675,698]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FB0AFD07FAF9FD31" box="[1263,1352,674,698]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF99FCC8FD76FB60FC8F" blockId="13.[813,1455,722,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
REPRESENTATIVE DNA SEQUENCES. — COI-5P (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F46FF99FAC4FD77FA12FD61" box="[1313,1443,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW176122" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">MW176122</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCCBFD49FCF8FC8F" box="[814,841,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">rbc</emphasis>
L (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F46FF99FC80FD49FC63FC8F" box="[869,978,748,772]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF557560" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">KF557560</accessionNumber>
) and LSU (
<accessionNumber id="9476AB6F5F46FF99FBA0FD49FB77FC8F" box="[1093,1222,748,772]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW053507" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">MW053507</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF99FCC8FC90FC5FFCC4" blockId="13.[813,1006,821,847]" box="[813,1006,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0D281E05F46FF99FCC8FC90FC5FFCC4" box="[813,1006,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCC8FC90FC5FFCC4" box="[813,1006,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Revised description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF99FCC8FCF0FA90FAA6" blockId="13.[811,1457,853,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Plants monoecious or dioecious; whorls 137-484 µm in diameter; primary fascicles, 5-10 cells; proximal cells cylindrical or ellipsoidal; distal cells subspherical or obovoidal; secondary fascicles abundant, covering the entire internode; spermatangia spherical or obovoidal, 1-3, few or abundant on primary fascicles, (4-)7-8 µm in diameter; carpogonial branches composed of 2-5(-7) disc- or barrel shaped cells, arising from the periaxial or middle cells of the primary fascicles, short, 8-17(-20) µm in length; carpogonia with sessile, elongate cylindrical (with wavy margins), fusiform, ellipsoidal or clavate trichogynes, (19-)24-70 µm in length, 5-13 µm in diameter; gonimoblast initial developing from the protuberant side of the carpogonium; gonimoblast filaments with erect branches of 2-4 cells; carposporangia obovoidal, (8-)10-16 µm in length, 5-10 µm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F65075F46FF9BFCC8FAF6FE10FD5B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF99FCC8FAF6FC34FAE6" blockId="13.[813,901,1363,1389]" box="[813,901,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0D281E05F46FF99FCC8FAF6FC34FAE6" box="[813,901,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCC8FAF6FC34FAE6" box="[813,901,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A368C5F46FF9BFCC8FAD6FE10FD5B" blockId="13.[811,1457,1395,1868]" lastBlockId="15.[130,777,215,720]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
This species is morphologically similar to four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FAB1FAD6FA1CFA06" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1912" box="[1364,1453,1395,1421]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FAB1FAD6FA1CFA06" box="[1364,1453,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Sirodotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FCD3FA36FA1AFA26" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" box="[822,1451,1427,1453]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatuliformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FCD3FA36FC40FA26" box="[822,1009,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">S. delicatuliformis</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F46FF99FCC8FA16FCCCFA46" box="[813,893,1459,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FC60FA16FA19FA46" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" box="[901,1448,1459,1485]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FC60FA16FBB8FA46" box="[901,1033,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">S. amazonica</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F46FF99FCCEFA76FCCEFA66" box="[811,895,1491,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FC6FFA76FA1BFA66" authority="Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. O. Paiano" authorityYear="2021" box="[906,1450,1491,1517]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FC6FFA76FC44FA66" box="[906,1013,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">S. cryptica</emphasis>
Necchi, N.L.Rossignolo &amp; M.O.Paiano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257E55F46FF99FCC9FA56FC30F986" box="[812,897,1523,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FC58FA56FB39F986" authorityName="Necchi, N. L. Rossignolo &amp; M. L. Vis" authorityYear="2021" box="[957,1160,1523,1549]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="aquiloamericana">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FC58FA56FB39F986" box="[957,1160,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">S. aquiloamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Like these species, it has large carposporangia, spermatangia single or in pairs on primary fascicles and gonimoblast initial developing from the protuberant side of carpogonium. It is distinguishable from those species only in its geographic distribution (restricted to Asia versus Americas).
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F46FF99FBFAF937FB58F927" box="[1055,1257,1682,1708]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FBFAF937FB58F927" box="[1055,1257,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Sirodotia delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FC8DF917FC60F947" box="[872,977,1714,1740]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FBEDF916FBF5F946" box="[1032,1092,1715,1741]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
and more recently reported from
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FCC8F977FC3DF967" box="[813,908,1746,1772]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
including
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FBEDF977FB96F967" box="[1032,1063,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">rbc</emphasis>
L sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F46FF99FB58F977FA2FF967" author="JOHNSTON E. T. &amp; LIM P. - E. &amp; BUHARI N. &amp; KEIL E. J. &amp; DJAWAD M. I. &amp; VIS M. L." box="[1213,1438,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="329 - 341" refId="ref18054" refString="JOHNSTON E. T., LIM P. - E., BUHARI N., KEIL E. J., DJAWAD M. I. &amp; VIS M. L. 2014. - Diversity of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) in Malaysia and Indonesia from morphological and molecular data. Phycologia 53: 329 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / 13 - 223.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Johnston
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FACDF976FAEFF967" box="[1320,1374,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It had been previously reported in South America (
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F46FF99FA80F957FA16F886" box="[1381,1447,1778,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F46FF99FCD3F8B7FC73F8A7" author="NECCHI O. JR." box="[822,962,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref18660" refString="NECCHI O. JR. 1991. - The Section Sirodotia of Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales) in Brazil. Archiv Hydrobiologie, Suppl. Algological. Studies 62: 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Necchi 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F46FF99FC37F8B7FB2DF8A7" author="NECCHI O. JR. &amp; SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M." box="[978,1180,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref18750" refString="NECCHI O. JR., SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M. 1993. - Distribution and systematics of the genus Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in North America. Journal of Phycology 29: 236 - 243 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.1993.00236. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
Necchi
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F46FF99FBC2F8B7FBEDF8A7" box="[1063,1116,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F46FF99FB4EF8B7FB57F8A7" author="NECCHI O. JR. &amp; VIS M. L. &amp; OLIVEIRA M. C." box="[1195,1254,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref18810" refString="NECCHI O. JR., VIS M. L. &amp; OLIVEIRA M. C. 2007. - Phylogenetic relationship of Sirodotia species (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in North and South America. Cryptogamie, Algologie 27: 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F46FF99FB11F8B7FCD5F8C7" author="PAIANO M. O. &amp; NECCHI O. Jr." pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="249 - 255" refId="ref19121" refString="PAIANO M. O. &amp; NECCHI O. Jr. 2013. - Phylogeography of the freshwater red alga Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in Brazil. Phycological Research 61: 249 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / pre. 12027" type="journal article" year="2013">Paiano &amp; Necchi 2013</bibRefCitation>
). However, Asian specimens are distinguishable from South American ones based on the divergences in the DNA sequences and in the known geographic distribution (Asia versus South America). Since
<collectingCountry id="F332761C5F44FF9BFE29FEB2FD9AFEBA" box="[460,555,279,305]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
is closer to the
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F44FF9BFD3EFEBDFCB8FEB9" box="[731,777,280,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Asian specimens are regarded as representing the species.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFF3EFEF2FE77FEFA" authority="Skuja" authorityName="Skuja" box="[219,454,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ateleia">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFF3EFEF2FE32FEFA" box="[219,387,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Sirodotia ateleia</emphasis>
Skuja
</taxonomicName>
was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFF61FED2FEB9FE1A" box="[132,264,375,401]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFF61FED2FEB9FE1A" box="[132,264,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F44FF9BFED0FED2FE56FE1A" author="UMEZAKI I." box="[309,487,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="208 - 214" refId="ref20363" refString="UMEZAKI I. 1960. - On Sirodotia delicatula Skuja from Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 18: 208 - 214." type="journal article" year="1960">Umezaki (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F44FF9BFDC6FED2FD73FE1A" author="NECCHI O. JR." box="[547,706,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref18660" refString="NECCHI O. JR. 1991. - The Section Sirodotia of Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales) in Brazil. Archiv Hydrobiologie, Suppl. Algological. Studies 62: 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Necchi (1991)</bibRefCitation>
based on a combination of morphological characters. On the other hand, based on the examination of North America populations identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFEF1FE72FE20FE7B" box="[276,401,470,497]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="huillensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFEF1FE72FE20FE7B" box="[276,401,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. huillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<typeStatus id="549E882E5F44FF9BFE11FE72FD93FE7A" box="[500,546,471,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFDA9FE72FEB6FD9A" authority=", Necchi et al. (1993)" authorityName="Necchi" authorityYear="1993" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ateleia">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFDA9FE72FD1AFE7B" box="[588,683,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. ateleia</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F44FF9BFD5FFE73FEB6FD9A" author="NECCHI O. JR. &amp; SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref18750" refString="NECCHI O. JR., SHEATH R. G. &amp; COLE K. M. 1993. - Distribution and systematics of the genus Sirodotia (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in North America. Journal of Phycology 29: 236 - 243 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.1993.00236. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
Necchi
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFF61FE52FF06FD9B" box="[132,183,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
considered these two taxa to be synonymous by the size and shape of the whorls. In this study we followed the proposal by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F44FF9BFEE3FD93FE06FDDA" author="UMEZAKI I." box="[262,439,566,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="208 - 214" refId="ref20363" refString="UMEZAKI I. 1960. - On Sirodotia delicatula Skuja from Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 18: 208 - 214." type="journal article" year="1960">Umezaki (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B7D5F44FF9BFE0FFD93FD39FDDA" author="NECCHI O. JR." box="[490,648,566,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref18660" refString="NECCHI O. JR. 1991. - The Section Sirodotia of Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales) in Brazil. Archiv Hydrobiologie, Suppl. Algological. Studies 62: 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Necchi (1991)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFD4CFD93FCB7FDDB" box="[681,774,566,592]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ateleia">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFD4CFD93FCB7FDDB" box="[681,774,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. ateleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFE76FDF3FDA5FDFB" box="[403,532,598,624]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFE76FDF3FDA5FDFB" box="[403,532,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on similarity of morphological characters and geographic distribution in Asia, although
<taxonomicName id="4C254D0F5F44FF9BFF09FD33FEFAFD3B" box="[236,331,662,688]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ateleia">
<emphasis id="B951EA9E5F44FF9BFF09FD33FEFAFD3B" box="[236,331,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">S. ateleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer carpogonia (42-70 µm versus (19-)24-57 µm in length).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>