507 lines
56 KiB
XML
507 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="C44DA5453832056D29F10F8843D9E3F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675033" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725405387796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mora, M. Marcela & Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.252.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 252 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Philodendron fibraecataphyllum M. M. Mora & Croat 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFB5FFF3F277FFD84A00FF8B922D6802" masterDocTitle="Philodendron fibraecataphyllum (Araceae), a new species from the lowlands in Western Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725426263185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8D435AB32F27C7016E6907B385A878CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="91CE53E68B53B3E06F1F565C24B5C4DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="93AB54572C93895D0DC6AB9DFC64F71D">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum (Araceae), a new species from the lowlands in Western Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="21B2D3C024833080AE6D29E5BD7ECB50" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F3A261DEE1F401118843B168D8FD9E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9D78A6386FF0455C56F2DBC704E84A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D67591EEBFF742EF03DF0FCA1BE1736E">Mora, M. Marcela</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D16F399433B94815936B194454A2B6A" type="email">marcela.mora@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="90B26701BE44F8F894B1990E265889E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEFF9567561F3EBD1A27F279FADCD3F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA15872A0CE6F0220493390977109ACC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC4635E10781BDBEE2B06727C562EBF2">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C9E1476B2F7C7A3FA6AFB6D6E162421" type="email">marcela.mora@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="88C86FD6A0E9BA9231E40469A76C4254">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6F6D841E930771A2F752B2CAF147C840" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C43A0348958FAFF3C2F8A6968B780C6B">
|
||
<mods:title id="CD1F93CE3928916818F249704A2E616C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="867D7EC1F4AC848A42AB0D2188329D2C">
|
||
<mods:date id="12505E4377B5FAFC522B52E57AE75A18">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D4901E753EFF812D63881534F83CC3B1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D5480C340BE499357B382AF6D307DEDE">2016-03-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF31FE3DF8A28805D212206F4E7605EB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7C3DE99C3153F47DA262F51CD8ABF2A">252</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EC13FB62901EB1B7C9D5D4ABCFCE2C87" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="53E28F40D9EA2AB804BAE0BC80BE119D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3AC5E33D73C2B5744C59A1D99B8DD50A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="754144BA8E233AD23CAEF8DE293AF11F">159</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E639CBB16E40C1053AF7BAF6AB30FF1F">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="BF2A96961C392288A765C19798D5E7AA">
|
||
<mods:url id="63EAB26EA391A5C6D4956F0EB2C3CA17">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.10</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="80F95EF8A1C719C901ED3AF392A0DBC2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01ABC00EC7147F9C58450F5A0ABAD7A3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3996567E9DA8D351B279DCAC5CE895AA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C31ECC0C63F83AD2CDCACF680C5608BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675033</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6516F277FFD84A88F9FB96AC6F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF277FFD84A88F9FB91996E89" blockId="0.[136,948,1648,1675]" box="[136,948,1648,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<heading id="D0D281F1F277FFD84A88F9FB91996E89" box="[136,948,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF277FFD84A88F9FB90D56E89" ID-CoL="4G833" authority="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityName="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,760,1648,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84A88F9FB902F6E89" bold="true" box="[136,514,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
M. M. Mora & Croat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257F4F277FFD84903F9F991746E89" box="[771,857,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84903F9F9917F6E89" box="[771,850,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A18F277FFD84968F9F991846E89" box="[872,937,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1807,1828]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[189,1399,190,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Philodendron fibraecataphyllum. A. Habit (Mora 68). B. Leaf blade (Croat et al. 83082). C. View showing inflorescences after anthesis and cataphylls persisting as longitudinal pale fibers on upper internodes of the stem (Croat et al. 83082).. D. Type specimen (Croat et al. 83082; MO-04966920, sheet 2) showing lower surface of leaf blade, stem and an immature infructescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675037/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF277FFD84A88F91396AC6F1B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1688,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84A88F91396AC6F1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Differs from congeners by the combination of the following characters: hemiepiphytic habit; short internodes; cataphylls soon becoming dark red-brown, persisting as large fragments of epidermis with many moderately coarse, pale straw-colored, longitudinal fibers; firm, terete, densely warty petioles; sagittate-hastate to hastate blades with 7–8 primary lateral veins; pinkish, coarsely white-streaked peduncles; dark green, densely short-pale-lineate spathe with a reddish violet tube interior.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6516F277FFD94A88F8A3908E6C15" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF277FFD84A88F8A3906D6F87" blockId="0.[136,1452,1688,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84A88F8A392EF6F3F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF277FFD84AE0F8A3937A6F3F" box="[224,343,1832,1853]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF277FFD84B5FF8A393FC6F3F" box="[351,465,1832,1853]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Lita-San Lorenzo road,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD848BEF8A390C36F3F" box="[702,750,1832,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD848F4F8A3912E6F3F" box="[756,771,1832,1853]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
of Gasolinera San Lorenzo near
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84E3DF8A396616F3F" box="[1085,1100,1832,1853]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
edge of town.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF277FFD84ED9F8A397756F3F" box="[1241,1368,1832,1853]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="28" value="1.1244445">01º07’ 28” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF277FFD84F62F8A392DB6F63" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-78.721664">078º43’ 18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD84B00F8C7930A6F63" box="[256,295,1868,1889]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B105DF277FFD84B30F8C793EB6F63" box="[304,454,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" value="1999-10-07">7 October 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84BD0F8C7965E6F63" box="[464,1139,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84821F8C7901F6F63" box="[545,562,1868,1889]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Croat, Richard Mansell, Lynn Hannon & Beth Owen 83082
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E883FF277FFD84E80F8C796F66F63" box="[1152,1243,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84EDEF8C797256F63" box="[1246,1288,1868,1889]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E883FF277FFD84F10F8C7974F6F63" box="[1296,1378,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84F69F8C797896F63" box="[1385,1444,1868,1889]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84ABDF8FB92D96F87" box="[189,244,1904,1925]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84B01F8FB93046F87" box="[257,297,1904,1925]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84B37F8FB93496F87" box="[311,356,1904,1925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84B71F8FB93A56F87" box="[369,392,1904,1925]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84B97F8FB93E36F87" box="[407,462,1904,1925]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14272" name="Universidad Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">QAP</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84BDBF8FB93C06F87" box="[475,493,1904,1925]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F277FFD84BFCF8FB901B6F87" box="[508,566,1904,1925]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF277FFD94A88F83D93436BF1" blockId="0.[136,1452,1974,2069]" lastBlockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Hemiepiphytic appressed-climber,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD84BFEF83D906F6FCF" box="[510,578,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD848EAF83D91326FCF" bold="true" box="[746,799,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">stem</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD8494CF83D91A26FCF" box="[844,911,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (0.6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD84E13F83D96A66FCF" box="[1043,1163,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD84EDCF83D97796FCF" bold="true" box="[1244,1364,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD84F5CF83D97816FCF" box="[1372,1452,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter toward the apex of the stem, obtusely ribbed on one side, dark green to yellowish, moderately glossy, palestriate, becoming light reddish-brown or caramel-colored in age;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF277FFD8495DF87591EB6017" bold="true" box="[861,966,2046,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">cataphyll</emphasis>
|
||
s (16–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F277FFD84E11F87596BA6017" box="[1041,1175,2046,2069]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="24.25" valueMax="28.5" valueMin="20.0">20–28.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, unribbed, obtusely ribbed on one side or, 2-low-ribbed, green, sometimes tinged purplish to dark magenta, short-white-lineate at base, soon dark red-brown, persisting semi-intact at most nodes with pale longitudinal fibers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD949BDFF4F962168D9" bold="true" box="[957,1036,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
spreading;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94E87FF4F96FE68D9" bold="true" box="[1159,1235,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94ED8FF4F976F68D9" box="[1240,1346,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="49.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="36.0">36–62 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F83FF4F929C68FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., 1.3–1.6 times longer than leaf blade, cylindrical, firm, dark green, finely pale lineate-striate to coarsely pale-warty throughout, matte; basal pulvinus prominent, light green to magenta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94965FE87918E6921" bold="true" box="[869,931,268,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">blade</emphasis>
|
||
hastate, long-acuminate to abruptly acuminate at apex (acumen
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94B23FEBB935F6945" box="[291,370,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), with the basal lobes spreading outwards, 27–44 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD949D2FEBB96116945" box="[978,1084,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
at base, broadest across the lateral lobes, 1–1.6 times longer than broad, subcoriaceous, dark green and semiglossy above, slightly paler and glossy below, drying greenish-brown above, light reddish-brown below, pale short-lineate on both surfaces, granular above;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94F4FFEF3929A69B1" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">anterior lobe</emphasis>
|
||
oblong to triangular with the margins broadly convex in apical half, 26–39 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94E10FE17965269B1" box="[1040,1151,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94E8BFE17971869B1" bold="true" box="[1163,1333,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">posterior lobes</emphasis>
|
||
12–19.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94A88FE4B92CA69D5" box="[136,231,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, spreading outwards, narrowly rounded at the apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9491DFE4B917A69D5" bold="true" box="[797,855,448,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">sinus</emphasis>
|
||
broadly arcuate with decurrent petiole,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F06FE4B974669D5" box="[1286,1387,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94A88FE6F92FA69F9" bold="true" box="[136,215,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">midrib</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly sunken and concolorous to paler above, narrowly raised and concolorous below;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94EBAFE6F971569F9" bold="true" box="[1210,1336,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||
6–9 pairs, acroscopic 4–5, basioscopic 2–3, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509BD5F276FFD94BF8FD8D902F6A16" attach="left" box="[504,514,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509BD5F276FFD94841FD8D907C6A16" attach="left" box="[577,593,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">nd</superScript>
|
||
pair free to base, the remainder coalescent; interbasal veins prominent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94F44FD8392876A41" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">posterior rib</emphasis>
|
||
spreading almost horizontally, sometimes directed towards the apex, departing petiole plexus at a 90–115° angle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F76FDA792846A65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, not at all naked or naked for
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94826FDDB90546A65" box="[550,633,592,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94884FDDB915B6A65" bold="true" box="[644,886,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||
7–10(–17) pairs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94E36FDDB96836A65" box="[1078,1198,592,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, departing midrib at a 45–55° angle; sunken and paler than surface above, narrowly raised and concolorous below; interprimary
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94F1FFDFF97816A89" bold="true" box="[1311,1452,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">veins almost</emphasis>
|
||
as conspicuous as
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94B54FD13907E6AAD" bold="true" box="[340,595,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">primary lateral veins;</emphasis>
|
||
minor veins inconspicuous above, fine and distinct below; lacticifers present, moderately conspicuous on lower surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94862FD3790D46AD1" bold="true" box="[610,761,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 per axil;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9499AFD37962D6AD1" bold="true" box="[922,1024,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94E0AFD37965F6AD1" box="[1034,1138,700,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pink at base, coarsely white-streaked;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94B33FD6B935C6AF5" bold="true" box="[307,369,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">spath</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94B84FD6B93FE6AF5" box="[388,467,736,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark green, densely short-pale-lineate throughout; blade paler outside, sometimes pale green within, tube tinged red-violet inside;
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94858FC8F908F6B19" bold="true" box="[600,674,772,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">spadix</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD948A9FC8F90DF6B19" box="[681,754,772,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; fertile staminate portion ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94E65FC8F96B76B19" box="[1125,1178,772,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, drying
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F2AFC8F97456B19" box="[1322,1384,772,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. on broadest portion ca. 2/3 the distance to the apex, moderately pointed, yellow-brown; sterile staminate portion
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F35FCA397816B3D" box="[1333,1452,808,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistillate portion ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94BA6FCC793DC6B61" box="[422,497,844,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (in fruit).
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9489CFCC7916F6B61" bold="true" box="[668,834,844,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
with berries ca. 15 visible in each spiral, cream-colored,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94A88FCFB92CC6B85" box="[136,225,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94B29FCFB93AF6B85" box="[297,386,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., style irregularly rounded with a thin margin; stigma button-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94EB8FCFB973F6B85" box="[1208,1298,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., drying blackened, weakly domed medially with (4–)5–6 pits in around the center; ovary mostly 5–6-locular with axile placentation; seeds 15–20 per locule, light brownish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94835FC33908C6BCD" box="[565,673,952,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD948E6FC3391156BCD" box="[742,824,952,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., finely many striate on magnification; funicle short, ca. ¼ as long as seed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDFB8B908E6C15" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" box="[189,675,1024,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDFB8B93106C15" bold="true" box="[189,317,1024,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected in flower in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6516F276FFD94ABDFBAF97866C39" box="[189,1451,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDFBAF97866C39" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" box="[189,1451,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDFBAF93126C39" bold="true" box="[189,319,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the cataphylls that persist as fibers covering the upper internodes of the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6516F276FFDB4ABDFBC391EE68FD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDFBC3908D6CC9" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDFBC393C16C5D" bold="true" box="[189,492,1096,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94806FBC391466C5D" authorityName="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,875,1096,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94806FBC391466C5D" box="[518,875,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from collections from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94F66FBC3932B6C81" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Chocó Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD94B26FBE793A26C81" box="[294,399,1132,1155]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94BE7FBE790EA6C81" box="[487,711,1132,1155]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD948E6FBE791126C81" box="[742,831,1132,1155]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A18F276FFD9494DFBE791A06C81" box="[845,909,1132,1155]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1096,1117]" captionTargetBox="[235,1341,290,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[235,1353,280,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Philodendron fibraecataphyllum as illustrated by circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), from near sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94E88FBE796E66C81" box="[1160,1227,1132,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94F52FBE792DC6CA5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||
(Twf) life zone (Holdridge 1967). However, it expected to occur in the Valle,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94E3DFB1B96AD6CA5" box="[1085,1152,1168,1191]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94EB5FB1B96D26CA5" box="[1205,1279,1168,1191]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departments in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD94A88FB3F92DC6CC9" box="[136,241,1204,1227]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the lowlands along the Pacific Coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDFB53971E6DA1" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CC0F276FFD94ABDFB53912C6D11" collectingDate="1998-07" collectingDateMax="1998-09-31" collectingDateMin="1998-07" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Municipio Nuqui & Corregimiento Arusi & Estacion Biologica El Amargal" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="5.5705557" location="Mora" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.50278" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDFB5390616CED" bold="true" box="[189,588,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E883FF276FFD94ABDFB53931E6CED" box="[189,307,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD94B53FB5393C16CED" box="[339,492,1240,1263]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94BFAFB53906A6CED" box="[506,583,1240,1263]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94855FB53913E6CED" box="[597,787,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Municipio Nuquí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94920FB53962F6CED" box="[800,1026,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Corregimiento Arusí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94E0FFB5397486CED" box="[1039,1381,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Estación Biológica El Amargal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD94F72FB5392ED6D11" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="14" value="5.5705557">5°34’ 14 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD94ACBFB7793766D11" box="[203,347,1276,1299]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-77.50278">77°30’10” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94B66FB7793B26D11" box="[358,415,1276,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0008D1AEF276FFD94B66FB7793B26D11" box="[358,415,1276,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B105DF276FFD94BABFB7790126D11" box="[427,575,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="1998-07" valueMax="1998-09-31" valueMin="1998-07-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9B5F276FFD94BABFB7790126D11" box="[427,575,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="1998-07" valueMax="1998-09-31" valueMin="1998-07-00">Jul–Sep 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9484AFB77908A6D11" box="[586,679,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD9484AFB7790A86D11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD9484AFB7790A86D11" box="[586,645,1276,1299]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.5705557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.50278" name="Mora" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Choco">Mora</location>
|
||
68
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD948B6FB7790D86D11" box="[694,757,1276,1299]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CC0F276FFD9490DFB7796CE6D11" box="[781,1251,1276,1299]" collectingDate="2002-06" collectionCode="COL, MO" collectorName="Mora & Croat" country="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF9B105DF276FFD9490DFB77915C6D11" box="[781,881,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2002-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9B5F276FFD9490DFB77915C6D11" box="[781,881,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2002-06">Jun 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9497DFB7796656D11" box="[893,1096,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD9497DFB7791956D11" box="[893,952,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Mora</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD949DBFB7796356D11" box="[987,1048,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
327
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94E57FB7796B86D11" box="[1111,1173,1276,1299]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94EA4FB7796FA6D11" box="[1188,1239,1276,1299]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CC0F276FFD94EEFFB77937B6D59" collectionCode="COL, MO" collectorName="de Coqui" country="Colombia" latitude="5.5333333" location="Corregimiento de Coqui. Quebrada Trapiche" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD94EEFFB7793886D35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD94EEFFB7793886D35" country="Colombia" latitude="5.5333333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.25" name="Corregimiento de Coqui. Quebrada Trapiche" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Choco">Corregimiento de Coquí. Quebrada Trapiche</location>
|
||
al sureste
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD9481AFAAB90526D35" box="[538,639,1312,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">de Coquí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD9488AFAAB90CF6D35" box="[650,738,1312,1335]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="5.5333333">5°32’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD948EDFAAB917B6D35" box="[749,854,1312,1335]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-77.25">77°15’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94961FAAB92906D59" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94961FAAB97816D35" authority="A. Galeano, A. Moreno, G. Moreno & J. Perea" authorityName="A. Galeano, A. Moreno, G. Moreno & J. Perea" box="[865,1452,1312,1335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hippuritidae" genus="Gloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gloria A. Galeano, A. Moreno, G. Moreno & J. Perea</taxonomicName>
|
||
5448
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94ACDFACF93266D59" box="[205,267,1348,1371]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94B1AFACF93666D59" box="[282,331,1348,1371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CC0F276FFD94B65FACF97026DA1" collectingDate="2000-07-11" collectionCode="N, W, B, P, MO, QCNE" collectorName="Thomas & Croat & Lynn & Hannon & Dylann Hannon & Emily Kinsinger" country="Ecuador" county="Along" elevation="60" latitude="1.2416667" location="Mataje" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.763885" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD94B65FACF93C76D59" box="[357,490,1348,1371]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94BF4FACF90546D59" bold="true" box="[500,633,1348,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94BF4FACF90546D59" box="[500,633,1348,1371]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E11F276FFD94887FACF90E76D59" box="[647,714,1348,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||
road from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACE7F276FFD94943FACF91E66D59" box="[835,971,1348,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD949EFFACF96116D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD949EFFACF96116D59" box="[1007,1084,1348,1371]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" latitude="1.2416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.763885" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Mataje" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Mataje</location>
|
||
, departing main
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD94EEFFACF97816D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD94EEFFACF97816D59" box="[1263,1452,1348,1371]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" latitude="1.2416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.763885" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Lita-San Lorenzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Lita-San Lorenzo</location>
|
||
highway,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94AEFFAE393156D7D" box="[239,312,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94B3EFAE3937C6D7D" box="[318,337,1384,1407]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD94B74FAE390556D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD94B74FAE390556D7D" box="[372,632,1384,1407]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" latitude="1.2416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.763885" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Gasolinera San Lorenzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Gasolinera San Lorenzo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94881FAE390E66D7D" box="[641,715,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD948D0FAE390C46D7D" box="[720,745,1384,1407]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
of main
|
||
<location id="8EFA6046F276FFD94947FAE3962F6D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C878BF277FFDB4A88F9FB91EE68FD:8EFA6046F276FFD94947FAE3962F6D7D" box="[839,1026,1384,1407]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" latitude="1.2416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.763885" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Lita-San Lorenzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Lita-San Lorenzo</location>
|
||
highway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD94E6FFAE396DE6D7D" box="[1135,1267,1384,1407]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="30" value="1.2416667">01°14’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE11505AF276FFD94EFEFAE397AB6D7D" box="[1278,1414,1384,1407]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-78.763885">78°45’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B78F276FFD94F91FAE392B26DA1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0008D1AEF276FFD94F91FAE392B26DA1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B105DF276FFD94AAAFA07931B6DA1" box="[170,310,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2000-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9B5F276FFD94AAAFA07931B6DA1" box="[170,310,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2000-07-11">11 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94B40FA0796AC6DA1" box="[320,1153,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94B40FA0793B96DA1" box="[320,404,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94B9BFA0793836DA1" box="[411,430,1420,1443]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94BB9FA0793D46DA1" box="[441,505,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94804FA0790146DA1" box="[516,569,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Lynn</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD9483FFA0790626DA1" box="[575,591,1420,1443]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94859FA07909F6DA1" box="[601,690,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Hannon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD948BCFA07914A6DA1" box="[700,871,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Dylann Hannon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0534BF276FFD94989FA07961A6DA1" box="[905,1079,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Emily Kinsinger</collectorName>
|
||
83861
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94E90FA0796EE6DA1" box="[1168,1219,1420,1443]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE58F276FFD94ED2FA0797096DA1" box="[1234,1316,1420,1443]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDFA3B960D6E9D" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDFA3B931D6DC5" bold="true" box="[189,304,1456,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||
—Three collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94818FA3B908F6DC5" box="[536,674,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat 55546</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD948B3FA3B91106DC5" box="[691,829,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat 73091</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9494DFA3B91FA6DC5" box="[845,983,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat 73141</emphasis>
|
||
) from the Muisne Canton in southwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94A88FA5F93456DE9" box="[136,360,1492,1515]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD14F276FFD94B9BFA5F90016DE9" box="[411,556,1492,1515]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9483BFA5F90FD6DE9" box="[571,720,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat 82211A</emphasis>
|
||
) from the vicinity of Río Chuchubi near the town of Lita in the north of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94AD1FA73939F6E0D" box="[209,434,1528,1551]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Esmeraldas province</collectingRegion>
|
||
are morphologically very similar to material from the Cabo Corrientes and the San Lorenzo regions. However, these collections differ by having cataphylls that persist as a mass of disorganized fibers (vs. mostly longitudinal, parallel fibers), leaves with main veins that dry gray-green to straw colored (vs. reddish brown), and have a geniculum that is darker than the rest of the petiole when dry (vs. concolor). It is possible that these collections may represent an undescribed taxon but we prefer to withhold judgment pending additional material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDF927939B6F99" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94ABDF92790336EC1" authorityName="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,542,1708,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDF92790336EC1" box="[189,542,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of subgen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD9493AF92793336EE5" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" section="Philodendron" series="Fibrosa" subSection="Philodendron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9493AF92791E16EC1" box="[826,972,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron</emphasis>
|
||
, sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94E17F92796846EC1" box="[1047,1193,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron</emphasis>
|
||
, subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94F1AF92797816EC1" box="[1306,1452,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron</emphasis>
|
||
series
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ACBF95B93336EE5" box="[203,286,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is most easily confused with
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94878F95B91796EE5" box="[632,852,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94878F95B91626EE5" box="[632,847,1744,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">P. acuminatissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a relatively widespread species occurring on the Pacific slope of the Ecuadorian Andes at (30–)200–1300(–1750) m. Both species have in common their persistent pale fibrous cataphylls and hastate leaf blades with long-acuminate apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94916F89396446F2D" box="[790,1129,1816,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94916F89396446F2D" box="[790,1129,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron acuminatissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having variable leaf blades that range from hastate to deeply 3-lobed (vs. hastate-sagittate to hastate), with the posterior lobes directed upwards (vs. outwards). In addition, the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD9484CF8EB91096F75" box="[588,804,1888,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD9484CF8EB91096F75" box="[588,804,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">P. acuminatissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have petioles and main veins that dry gray-green to straw-colored (vs. reddish brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF276FFD94ABDF823965D6029" blockId="1.[135,1452,160,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF276FFD94ABDF82390326FBD" authorityName="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,543,1960,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD94ABDF82390326FBD" box="[189,543,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to an undescribed species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF276FFD949D0F82396716FBD" box="[976,1116,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Croat 57429</emphasis>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF276FFD94EDCF82397816FBD" box="[1244,1452,1960,1983]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Chocó Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF276FFD94A8FF84792D16FE1" box="[143,252,1996,2019]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) which differs by having cataphylls persisting as a reddish brown mass (vs. persisting pale fibers), primary lateral veins departing at a 55–65° angle (vs. 45–55°), a spathe tube that is tinged red-violet at the base outside (vs. green) and, a bulbous sterile staminate portion that is thicker than the fertile staminate portion (vs. thinner).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6615F275FFDA4A88F88497256F6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1807,1828]" targetBox="[189,1399,190,1781]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF275FFDA4A88F88497256F6E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1807,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA4A88F88492D26F26" bold="true" box="[136,255,1807,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA4B06F884906A6F26" box="[262,583,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF275FFDA4B06F884906E6F26" authorityName="M. M. Mora & Croat" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,579,1807,1828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllum">Philodendron fibraecataphyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit (Mora 68). B. Leaf blade (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA49ACF88496736F26" box="[940,1118,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Croat et al. 83082</emphasis>
|
||
). C. View showing inflorescences after anthesis and cataphylls persisting as longitudinal pale fibers on upper internodes of the stem (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA4E37F8B896C86F4A" box="[1079,1253,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Croat et al. 83082</emphasis>
|
||
).. D. Type specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA4A90F8DC93126F6E" box="[144,319,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Croat et al. 83082</emphasis>
|
||
; MO-04966920, sheet 2) showing lower surface of leaf blade, stem and an immature infructescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A369DF275FFDB4ABDF81691EE68FD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1949,2080]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1455,160,255]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF275FFDA4ABDF81690216FB6" box="[189,524,1949,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibraecataphyllm">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA4ABDF81690216FB6" box="[189,524,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Philodendron fibraecataphyllm</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA48C9F816914F6FB6" box="[713,866,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF275FFDA48C9F81691726FB6" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1899" box="[713,863,1949,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balaoanum">P. balaoanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a species endemic to the dry forest of the Provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF275FFDA4A88F84A92F16FDA" box="[136,220,1985,2008]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Manabí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF275FFDA4AE6F84A931B6FDA" box="[230,310,1985,2008]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F87FF275FFDA4B69F84A93E56FDA" box="[361,456,1985,2008]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332760DF275FFDA4842F84A90B06FDA" box="[578,669,1985,2008]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species have leaf blades that are sagittate-hastate, with the posterior lobes directed outwards, forming an arcuate sinus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF275FFDA48A7F86E91E96FFE" box="[679,964,2021,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balaonanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF275FFDA48A7F86E91E96FFE" box="[679,964,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Philodendron balaonanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having leaf blades that dry greyishgreen (vs. greenish-brown to reddish brown), petioles and main veins that dry gray-green to straw-colored (vs. dark reddish brown) and leaf blades that dry greyish green to light brown on the upper surface (vs. dark greenish brown). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF274FFDB4F98FF2B932D68D9" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balaoanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF274FFDB4F98FF2B932D68D9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. balaoanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctive brownish blotches on the midrib and basal veins on the upper surface that might be extra-floral nectaries as it is common in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF274FFDB4866FF6390D568FD" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[614,760,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF274FFDB4866FF6390D568FD" box="[614,760,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Philodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1EF274FFDB4934FF63919E68FD" box="[820,947,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8FF274FFDB4934FF63919E68FD" box="[820,947,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |