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<document id="4ACB3B0361F264D57393DBE209B5C9A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. &amp; Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E878FF89FF792AD8FC8D37B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Poecilia gillii" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="4C084DFD2D3C36D987753E5A469C8860">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9ACAFAD24966097C4C47A146BDE9D2C">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D33C2A791A31173DBC7F6B4BCD79710A">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="008EBA43995146C194CB022D579DB126">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD0FAEFE3CADDFAFC7D49298889AFF0">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82D3B2D36996848AFF39E95F3E7FCAB4">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC02788E55DB5FAE54DA7D47B84FF0D3">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A1CC5651326E90D8AC0FD469BF58559">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="702A9ADDD25E871CCCE327D8EF11A967">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE3163524B91CDD3075E901921A9654">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="288478FFFB5AFD3E51C3F8E32E52649B">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="45A365E3EA3FA8E3708B4AFF030A77C6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C8788E878FF89FF792AD8FC8D37B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E878FF89FF792AD8FC8D37B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E878FF89FF792AD8FC8D37B5" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE878FF8EFF792AD8FF55329D" box="[151,244,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Poecilia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE878FF8EFEF12AD8FEF5329D" box="[287,340,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">gillii</emphasis>
(Kner 1863)
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. Gills Molly; Chaluca, Olomina, Alumina, Bobita, Panzona, Bubucha, Pepesca
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE878FF8EFF792AF4FEB13379" bold="true" box="[151,272,1771,1797]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vouchers:</emphasis>
UCR 0011-003 (6), 0011-005 (6), 0024-012 (7), 0024-020 (11), 0051-001 (81), 0052-006 (25), 0180-001 (348), 0181-001 (118), 0182-002 (334), 0183-001 (373), 0184-001 (667), 0186-001 (410), 0265-009 (30), 0266-005 (73), 0267-001 (52), 0269-003 (73), 0272-004 (1), 0273-004 (19), 0274-004 (74), 0275-006 (44), 0361-002 (24), 0447-005 (1), 0448-003 (4), 0449-001 (4), 0457-009 (120), 0458-004 (270), 0459-002 (34), 0460-005 (126), 0461- 003 (188), 0462-006 (14), 0464-006 (1), 0466-005 (1), 0466-006 (2), 0467-003 (12), 0471-003 (3), 0473-005 (5), 0474-002 (7), 0475-002 (6), 0479-004 (4), 0485-003 (7), 0537-001 (7), 0546-007 (9), 0546-012 (3), 0547-007 (1), 0548-006 (11), 0549-002 (30), 0550-001 (6), 0550-006 (2), 0551-005 (24), 0552-005 (3), 1001-005 (11), 1004-005 (3), 1050-003 (11), 1051-015 (72), 1052-012 (13), 1053-006 (33), 1054-007 (715), 1055-010 (53), 1057-006 (11), 1062-010 (4), 1065-003 (41), 1066-007 (4), 1160-001 (4), 1161-001 (4), 3115-007 (7), 3118-001 (2), 3120-001 (1), 3122-002 (2), 3126-001 (11), 3127-001 (16), 3129-001 (36), 3131-001 (26), 3132-002 (4), 3222-001 (2), 3224-004 (2) and 3225-009 (3); LSUMZ 15307 (1), 15324 (30), 15336 (3), 15354 (2), 15370 (99), 15377 (4), 15382 (3), 15388 (6), 15394 (9), 15416 (7), 15428 (1), 15434 (2), 15441 (31), 15451 (6), 15452 (323), 15464 (67), 15465 (80), 15468 (9), 15476 (2), 17146 (11) and 17153 (6).
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FD112D55FC3A3518" bold="true" box="[767,923,330,356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
Central America; from southern Honduras to western Panama, Atlantic and Pacific drainages;
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FD292D71FCF635F4" bold="true" box="[711,855,366,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE87FFF89FD212D71FCEE35F4" box="[719,847,366,392]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
Co, UI, WK, Pr, GM, KP, Es, BF, IM, To, Sa, SJ, RF, LN (Atlantic), Ch, Ne, ER, PN and Ni (Pacific);
<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE87FFF89FD1D2D8CFCD835D1" box="[755,889,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="0.0">0680 masl</quantity>
; Sec, Dia, Amp.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FBD52D8DFF4735AD" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Occurrence and conservation status:</emphasis>
Nat; DD (2020), population trend unknown.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FD1D2DA9FCD935AC" bold="true" box="[755,888,438,464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Literature:</emphasis>
Astorqui (1975: 108, as
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FB772DA8FA9635AD" box="[1177,1335,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poecilia dovii</emphasis>
Günther 1866
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—misidentification(?); brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FE2A2DE0FD073665" author="Bussing" box="[452,678,511,537]" firstAuthor="Bussing" page="219" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref81779" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1998). Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose´, Costa Rica, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bussing (1998: 219</bibRefCitation>
; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FCA82E3CFB6D3641" author="Gros &amp; Miguel-Frithz" box="[838,1228,547,573]" firstAuthor="Gros" page="243" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref82875" refString="Gros, P. M. &amp; Miguel-Frithz, N. (2010) Conocimientos del pueblo Mayangna sobre la convivencia del hombre y la naturaleza: peces y tortugas: Peces y Tortugas. 1740280773 Vol. 1. UNESCO, Paris, 284 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gros &amp; Miguel-Frithz (2010: 243</bibRefCitation>
; brief description, including illustrations, and information on distribution and ecology, plus indigenous science and ethnoichthyology),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FF792E74FE1B36F9" author="van den Berghe" box="[151,442,618,645]" firstAuthor="van den Berghe" page="35" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref86561" refString="van den Berghe, E. (2015) Peces de la cuenca del ri´o Punta Gorda, vertiente del Caribe de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Biodiversidad, 3, 1 - 55. [http: // www. bio-nica. info / RevNicaBiodiv / 03 - VandenBerghe-PecesPuntaGorda-final. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2015">van den Berghe (2015: 35</bibRefCitation>
; listed, including an illustration and information on distribution and ecology) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FAA62E74FEA436D5" author="Angulo, A." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref80295" refString="Angulo, A. (2021) New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist. Zootaxa, 5083 (1), 1 - 72, https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5083.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Angulo (2021: 56</bibRefCitation>
; listed, including information on distribution).
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FCE52E90FC2036D5" bold="true" box="[779,897,655,681]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks:</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE87FFF89FBE12E90FB0636D5" ID-CoL="4KSDL" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1039,1191,655,681]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillii">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FBE12E90FB0636D5" box="[1039,1191,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poecilia gillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as herein considered,
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FF792EACFF7436B0" box="[151,213,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FF342EACFE2736B1" author="Bussing" box="[218,390,691,717]" firstAuthor="Bussing" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref81779" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1998). Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose´, Costa Rica, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bussing (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, corresponds, in part, with the molecular definition of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE87FFF89FBBC2EACFE80368D" ID-CoL="77T5N" authority="sensu Alda et al. (2013)" authorityName="Alda" authorityYear="2013" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FBBC2EACFAC336B0" box="[1106,1378,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poecilia mexicana sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FA882EACFE80368D" author="Alda" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1011 - 1026" refId="ref80108" refString="Alda, F., Reina, R. G., Doadrio, I. &amp; Bermingham, E. (2013) Phylogeny and biogeography of the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Actinopterygii, Poeciliidae) in Central America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66 (3), 1011 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.12.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
Alda
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FF792EC8FF71368D" box="[151,208,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FEB62EC8FD9D368D" author="Bagley" box="[344,572,726,753]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bagley" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref81270" refString="Bagley, J. C., Alda, F., Breitman, M. F., Bermingham, E., Van Den Berghe, E. P. &amp; Johnson, J. B. (2015) Assessing species boundaries using multilocus species delimitation in a morphologically conserved group of Neotropical freshwater fishes, the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Poeciliidae). 1740280778 PLoS ONE, 10 (e 0121139), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0121139" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bagley
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FE402EC8FE46368D" box="[430,487,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. These authors concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE87FFF89FC7B2EC8FBBD368C" ID-CoL="77T5N" box="[917,1052,727,752]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FC7B2EC8FBBD368C" box="[917,1052,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“have a much wider geographical distribution than previously thought” and that it is distributed from the Lake Petén Itzá drainage, Guatemala, to the río Cuango, Panama, on the Atlantic, and from the río Goascorán (El Salvador-Guatemala) to the río Bayano, Panamá, on the Pacific. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE87FFF89FDDD2F5CFC383721" ID-CoL="4KSDL" authority="sensu Alda et al. (2013)" authorityName="Alda" authorityYear="2013" box="[563,921,835,861]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillii">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FDDD2F5CFD6B3720" box="[563,714,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. gillii sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FD3E2F5CFC383721" author="Alda" box="[720,921,835,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1011 - 1026" refId="ref80108" refString="Alda, F., Reina, R. G., Doadrio, I. &amp; Bermingham, E. (2013) Phylogeny and biogeography of the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Actinopterygii, Poeciliidae) in Central America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66 (3), 1011 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.12.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
Alda
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FCE02F5CFCE63721" box="[782,839,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FC3F2F5CFB143721" author="Bagley" box="[977,1205,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bagley" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref81270" refString="Bagley, J. C., Alda, F., Breitman, M. F., Bermingham, E., Van Den Berghe, E. P. &amp; Johnson, J. B. (2015) Assessing species boundaries using multilocus species delimitation in a morphologically conserved group of Neotropical freshwater fishes, the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Poeciliidae). 1740280778 PLoS ONE, 10 (e 0121139), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0121139" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bagley
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FBC62F5CFBC03721" box="[1064,1121,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, is restricted to their
<typeStatus id="549E883CE87FFF89FF792F78FF6637FD" box="[151,199,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality (the río Chagres, Panama) and adjacent waters between the río Parismina, Costa Rica, and the río Playón Chico, Panama (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87FFF89FE4A2F94FDD637D9" author="Bagley" box="[420,631,906,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bagley" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref81270" refString="Bagley, J. C., Alda, F., Breitman, M. F., Bermingham, E., Van Den Berghe, E. P. &amp; Johnson, J. B. (2015) Assessing species boundaries using multilocus species delimitation in a morphologically conserved group of Neotropical freshwater fishes, the Poecilia sphenops species complex (Poeciliidae). 1740280778 PLoS ONE, 10 (e 0121139), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0121139" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bagley
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87FFF89FE152F94FD9237D9" box="[507,563,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological, and more inclusive molecular, studies are necessary to clarify this situation and to properly diagnose both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>