149 lines
14 KiB
XML
149 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B95A555F986F9447BC232221B220EBD7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E86DFF9BFF792EADFE8137B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cichlidae Bonaparte 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="CDF751C2DB7845788543EE4CC34B8D62">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6521B141B4443EB4D0828FDCB4D79E39">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE0A48206F47427A0CD60A6E19717552">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FFF391CE16A0F48806807453E6C5F3F">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="672ED5DAFF292F2B7B6E57182969FC78">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1571A130954A4303C429DC01A80BE7D7" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C91D66AB6ABF0FD6C5F10BBF1EF83CBA">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBE3950E28F3A49029081BED468287D">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA6CE48044BE9E7ED33AD2D6C405492B">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BFEE736AC821A64107A805C577862D">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E8D08DD5DB42114CF6004A4F9F3FB3">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35F8C48D66EF797339232E1DFB56C15F">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AACAB82D50B91C5F88168D7BA1D51D50">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75072980271BCFDF5D51590DED84F17C">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2687DD9531CDF9C8728A096806AD840F">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9AD461006AE490278FC5FEF770EDA20">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB2B480707E4A974BAA2EDFC5314AA17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02FBA5987656D866491A0F4A0C4FB0B5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A03E86DFE60D209AB07716E4B754636">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE86DFF9BFF792EADFAAE36B1" blockId="46.[151,1436,690,969]" box="[151,1295,690,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFF792EADFF4A36B0" bold="true" box="[151,235,690,716]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Family</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE86DFF9BFF1C2EADFDBC36B1" ID-CoL="88R" ID-ENA="8113" authority="Bonaparte 1835" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1835" box="[242,541,690,717]" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFF1C2EADFEC536B0" bold="true" box="[242,356,690,716]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cichlidae</emphasis>
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Bonaparte 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE86DFF9BFDC22EACFD2436B1" box="[556,645,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="45.[152,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[217,1369,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 4. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 3; Achiridae (A), Carangidae (B), Cichlidae (C), Pomacentridae (D), Atherinopsidae (E), Rivulidae (F), Poeciliidae (G), Anablepidae (H), Belonidae (I), Hemiramphidae (J), Mugilidae (K), Gobiesocidae (L), Dactyloscopidae (M) and Lutjanidae (N). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208798/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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). Cichlids; Mojarras, Congos, Burras, Chogorras, Tilapias
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E86DFF9BFF792EC9FE8137B5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE86DFF9BFF792EC9FE8137B5" blockId="46.[151,1436,690,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFF792EC9FE8A368C" bold="true" box="[151,299,726,752]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
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Body shape quite variable, mostly moderately deep and compressed; up to
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE86DFF9BFB672EC8FB71368D" box="[1161,1232,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
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in length, usually less than
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE86DFF9BFEEC2EE4FEED3769" box="[258,332,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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; a single nostril on each side; lateral line interrupted, usually with 20–50 scales (but number may exceed
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE86DFF9BFF022F00FE923745" box="[236,307,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="100.0">100 in</quantity>
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some taxa); usually 7–25 spines and 5–30 soft rays in the dorsal fin; anal fin with usually with 3–15 spines and 4–15 soft rays (Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFDCC2F5CFDFA3721" box="[546,603,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2016,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE86DFF9BFD472F5CFC253721" author="Angulo" box="[681,900,835,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Angulo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="27 - 27" refId="ref80781" refString="Angulo, A., Ramirez-Coghi, A. R. & Sanchez, M. L. (2021) Claves para la identificacion de los peces de las aguas continentales e insulares de Costa Rica. Parte I: Familias. UNED Research Journal, 13 (1), 27 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 13 i 1.3145" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Angulo
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFCE82F5CFC9E3721" box="[774,831,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFC762F5DFB953720" bold="true" box="[920,1076,834,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Freshwater and occasionally in brackish water; Central and South America (one species extending north to Texas), West Indies, Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE86DFF9BFAE12F78FA3937FD" box="[1295,1432,871,897]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE86DFF9BFF792F94FF7937D9" box="[151,216,907,933]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE86DFF9BFF0C2F94FE8137D9" box="[226,288,907,933]" name="Syria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, coastal
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE86DFF9BFE902F94FE1B37D9" box="[382,442,907,933]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE86DFF9BFE1D2F94FDFE37D9" box="[499,607,907,933]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE86DFF9BFD2D2F94FD5A37D9" box="[707,763,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). Thirteen genera and thirty-five species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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