133 lines
13 KiB
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133 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="8106307D5C6F15D65C18E2E98F797DFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E866FF90FF792899FDDC31BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synbranchidae Bonaparte 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="250C10D36F48E09AFD4AE91D5533C1B5">
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<mods:title id="94092165158DD152FB24722C4D7947CC">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="662C91CD66CD65D93F98268C55244BC0">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F99D2691C3713ACD9A39E43C43D54172">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="618895A5DACB4D4B3B43E86A0C1515E0">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A30DA4E3FCEB257FA444030D4F15D55B">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="454F287E0994B7C9DB9208409D1F3074" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="655EECC237FBF6C89E53EDFF7CE125E2">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98ED4713CF37A4B4CD12BD2BC0D85668">Unidad de Gestión Técnica de Proyectos - Oficina de Relaciones Internacionales y de Cooperación Externa (ORICE / UGETEP),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E3279A282F1B636CEE316B71A89773">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE03EE0130A277ABF1140BECC6641B5C">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="351741E02170BB5BF6BF7F4F5527CCD1">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D380B2F02624101375C3032B19C5428E">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6B8A9039389F202971D088305D0DE5">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="119F346F76E5AE263DB2A6D28F0DA819">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E8567221995B13096B13D1C5D040381" type="email">delias@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DF8E80DADC7E16F0C27B6CAF215876">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA9728BCA5F51304BC7B7820AB5AA5E8">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E19A3AD56BD38655805617458B92F6A2">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F88CAB1F22419974155875323F1A60E" type="email">wilmatamoros@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B45FB871B7F9406ACE54E8642B438C98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0771F819E003DADD4215BC850075A5E1">
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<mods:date id="8E76E856294257AF6986B7ECB15691E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4398BEF6B41A018391739006FD8B09B">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0399C68DE97EB991AD8318EBA53291F6">5376</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64B0746313BCFC4979F1E7D46FE71B04">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F8D0233FBD3AC15CF7334A4AEAED557">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7DF0886D2E0F491FEC9A6D5E178D8F79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7103B69CC09FF3D813BEA6A9E7903E9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FACDD3E62E469B5E085BE12BDA12CC1F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C8788E866FF90FF792899FDDC31BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E866FF90FF792899FDDC31BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E866FF90FF792899FDDC31BD" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E866FF90FF792899FEE830B9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE866FF90FF792899FEE830B9" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FF792899FF4A30DC" bold="true" box="[151,235,1158,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Family</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE866FF90FF1F2899FDFC30DD" ID-CoL="626NP" ID-ENA="43698" authority="Bonaparte 1835" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1835" box="[241,605,1158,1185]" family="Synbranchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FF1F2899FE0430DC" bold="true" box="[241,421,1158,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Synbranchidae</emphasis>
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Bonaparte 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE866FF90FD852898FD6530DD" box="[619,708,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[217,1369,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 2; Bryconidae (A), Characidae (B), Gymnotidae (C), Loricariidae (D), Heptapteridae (E), Ariidae (F), Batrachoididae (G), Syngnathidae (H), Eleotridae (I), Gobiidae (J), Synbranchidae (K), Centropomidae (L), Polynemidae (M) and Paralichthyidae (N). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208796/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
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). Swamp Eels; Anguilas de Pantano, Anguilas de Lodo, Anevilas, Anguilas Falsas
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E866FF90FF7928D1FDDC31BD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE866FF90FF7928D1FDDC31BD" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FF7928D1FE8A3094" bold="true" box="[151,299,1230,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
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Body elongate, eel-shaped, more or less rounded in cross section; up to
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE866FF90FBAE28D0FB303095" box="[1088,1169,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
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in length; scales absent; eyes small (some species functionally blind with eyes sunken below skin); anterior and posterior nostrils widely separated; pectoral and pelvic fins absent (pectorals present in early development of some species); dorsal and anal fins vestigial (reduced to a rayless ridge); caudal fin usually vestigial to absent (Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FB9F2924FB0B3129" box="[1137,1194,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2016).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FAEF2925FA3D3128" bold="true" box="[1281,1436,1338,1364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Tropical and subtropical freshwater, some species occasionally in brackish water (rarely marine); western Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE866FF90FF79299CFF4A31E1" box="[151,235,1411,1437]" name="Liberia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, Asia, Indo-Australian Archipelago and from
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE866FF90FD1B299CFCEA31E1" box="[757,843,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to South America (Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE866FF90FB6B299CFB1E31E1" box="[1157,1215,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). Two genera and two species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |