139 lines
14 KiB
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139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6E376CFE845CC7CE88265665F76C6B4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E85BFFADFF792A67FD5A3316" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gymnotidae Rafinesque 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="80DA2BB49035A81847FAEC48708795E4">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C532FDBCA51A2549EBF79B2E9DE2457">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C89F7F17CCD952FA608FA5AAFA226BA0">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCFDF3D5A7102B7681FE1FC07B500354">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB43BC9E1B622477D1AFA4861FE92C9">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BB249BCFCC423E856BDA2BA67D2B394" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="179A4AD8DDA0ECDE56A92412DD4F6F3F">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8187D4E5662958E0AE780FF53C794E">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9AF9018E6585021D66A2FBCF86E74D9">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="016F3427F5E65454F405F212EECDA79C" type="email">edgar.ecologica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B702CB018764F45151AE80E1ECE71013">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C13C3EC30664EAF80A5E435ADFBAF4CA">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E49FC75D1C1C3E71F9DC9E9180654947" type="email">evandenberghe@zamorano.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F0EE50E158F0662282666596382739F3">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC57CB79031572A54E24D09C8F440088">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EC583A4833484D89E858295FAEEA744" type="email">delias@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9398F1640E0D4467CB62B3D8547AFFA1">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC617330B1915BD551053E2E10E8D335">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D6A08E98D8B5AA32F5E3CF5F0283845">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D5E61688424B137496FCE592379E517" type="email">wilmatamoros@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F78FC13A312EED03E87BCC1A1AC35B8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B6B44470D31A773EDB9563F7D575E16">
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<mods:date id="03E65B99DC1AE53830B20016A7268E40">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B20CECA00C0681536B0F30BD0071692">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C002086F32C23EFCDA22D7443F3629CF">5376</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61100636E2DE4FC9060E21B1C39E66E2">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C8788E85BFFADFF792A67FD5A3316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E85BFFADFF792A67FD5A3316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E85BFFADFF792A67FD5A3316" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E85BFFADFF792A67FE4332CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE85BFFADFF792A67FE4332CA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1656,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFF792A67FF4A32EE" bold="true" box="[151,235,1656,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Family</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE85BFFADFF162A67FDFD32EF" ID-CoL="625FF" ID-ENA="30771" authority="Rafinesque 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[248,604,1656,1683]" family="Gymnotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFF162A67FE2D32EE" bold="true" box="[248,396,1656,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnotidae</emphasis>
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Rafinesque 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE85BFFADFD9F2A67FD6E32EE" box="[625,719,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[217,1369,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 2; Bryconidae (A), Characidae (B), Gymnotidae (C), Loricariidae (D), Heptapteridae (E), Ariidae (F), Batrachoididae (G), Syngnathidae (H), Eleotridae (I), Gobiidae (J), Synbranchidae (K), Centropomidae (L), Polynemidae (M) and Paralichthyidae (N). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208796/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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). Gymnotids, Nakedback Knifefishes, Gymnotid Eels; Peces Cuchillo, Anguilas, Machetes
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E85BFFADFF792ADFFD5A3316" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE85BFFADFF792ADFFD5A3316" blockId="24.[151,1437,1656,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFF792ADFFE8A32A6" bold="true" box="[151,299,1728,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
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Body elongate, strongly compressed to subcylindrical; usually less than
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE85BFFADFB682ADFFB6E32A7" box="[1158,1231,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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in length; mouth superior, lower jaw protruding; eyes very small; scales present, small; pelvic and dorsal fins absent; anal fin terminating at a point near the tip of the tail; usually brown in color (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE85BFFADFC632B17FB8B335E" author="Bussing" box="[909,1066,1800,1826]" firstAuthor="Bussing" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref81779" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1998). Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose´, Costa Rica, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bussing 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE85BFFADFBDD2B17FAA4335E" author="Angulo" box="[1075,1285,1800,1826]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Angulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 27" refId="ref80781" refString="Angulo, A., Ramirez-Coghi, A. R. & Sanchez, M. L. (2021) Claves para la identificacion de los peces de las aguas continentales e insulares de Costa Rica. Parte I: Familias. UNED Research Journal, 13 (1), 27 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 13 i 1.3145" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Angulo
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFB632B16FB64335E" box="[1165,1221,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFA8B2B16FA3C335E" box="[1381,1437,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2016).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFF092B33FE22333A" bold="true" box="[231,387,1836,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Freshwater; North (southern
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE85BFFADFD3F2B33FC86333A" box="[721,807,1836,1862]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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only), Central and South America (Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85BFFADFAFD2B32FAED333A" box="[1299,1356,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). One genus and two species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |