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<document id="8E79DBA7E4F726D7BB514DB8481E0CC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. &amp; Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E85AFFACFF792E74FACD3721" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gymnotus maculosus Albert &amp; Miller 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="3296DBD231D8F2358C7C6CF8478B3B36">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8620B63C25289F45E409C87EFA9A58FE">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B549D16EC9E186E914A9C0CF579AC0">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC743BBE97F5A525E7D7CF7AC2D424BE">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE85AFFACFF792E74FDD436F9" ID-CoL="3HVMR" authority="Albert &amp; Miller 1995" authorityName="Albert &amp; Miller" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,629,618,645]" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFF792E74FE2536F9" box="[151,388,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnotus maculosus</emphasis>
Albert &amp; Miller 1995
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(
<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE85AFFACFD6D2E74FD7D36F9" box="[643,732,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="77.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,181,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[297,1290,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 7. Continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 2; (A) Astyanax bransfordii (Characidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 12, 2018; (B) Astyanax nicaraguensis (Characidae), Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April-May 2013; (C) Eretmobrycon scleroparius (Characidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 12, 2018; (D) Gymnotus maculosus (Gymnotidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018; (E) Hypostomus cf. niceforoi (Loricariidae), Río Frío (RF), photo by Jose Carlos Carrasco, September 8, 2021; (F) Rhamdia guatemalensis (Heptapteridae), Puerto Príncipe, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 28, 2014; (G) Bagre filamentosus (Ariidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (H) Batrachoides surinamensis (Batrachoididae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 24, 2014; (I) Microphis lineatus (Syngnathidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 6, 2014; (J) Eleotris perniger (Eleotridae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 6, 2014; (K) Gobiomorus dormitor (Eleotridae), Pejibaye, Blue Fields- Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 19, 2014; (L) Hemieleotris latifasciata (Eleotridae), San Juan del Sur, Nicoya (Ni), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 8, 2018; (M) Awaous banana (Gobiidae), Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 5, 2014; (N-O) Synbranchus marmoratus (Synbranchidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208804/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Spotted Knifefish; Pez Cuchillo, Pez Cuchillo Manchado, Pez Navaja, Pez Machete,
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE85AFFACFE7F2E90FE4F36D5" box="[401,494,655,681]" name="Anguilla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anguila</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE85AFFACFE192E90FDF036D5" box="[503,593,655,681]" name="Anguilla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anguila</collectingCountry>
Falsa, Madre de Barbudo, Guabina
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE85AFFACFF792EACFA3C3769" blockId="25.[151,1437,618,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFF792EACFEB136B1" bold="true" box="[151,272,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vouchers:</emphasis>
UCR 0457-011 (2) and 0460-006 (4).
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFD2E2EADFCFD36B0" bold="true" box="[704,860,690,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution:</emphasis>
North and Central America; from southern Mexico to central Costa Rica, Atlantic and Pacific drainages;
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFD1E2EC9FCDE368C" bold="true" box="[752,895,726,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE85AFFACFD192EC9FCD6368C" box="[759,887,726,752]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
Pr, GM, KP, Es, BF, IM, To, Sa, SJ, RF and LN (Atlantic);
<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE85AFFACFEFC2EE4FE373769" box="[274,406,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="106.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="2.0">2210 masl</quantity>
; Pri, Pot.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFDEE2EE5FC133769" bold="true" box="[512,946,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Occurrence and conservation status:</emphasis>
Nat; LC (2019), population trend unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE85AFFACFF792F01FACD3721" blockId="25.[151,1437,618,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE85AFFACFF792F01FEBD3744" bold="true" box="[151,284,798,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Literature:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE85AFFACFECD2F00FDA13745" author="Bussing" box="[291,512,799,825]" firstAuthor="Bussing" page="132" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref81779" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1998). Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose´, Costa Rica, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bussing (1998: 132</bibRefCitation>
; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE85AFFACFD742F5CFCC53721" author="Angulo, A." box="[666,868,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref80295" refString="Angulo, A. (2021) New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist. Zootaxa, 5083 (1), 1 - 72, https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5083.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Angulo (2021: 29</bibRefCitation>
; listed, including information on distribution).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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