167 lines
20 KiB
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167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="83B9359CCDB5245A954A8C7523A33C1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E84AFFBFFF792AC1FB1B35F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carcharhinus leucas" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="C22B75CDF6D2CB9D06FEAB274BA416EF">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9E16498009B093141A5BBB506AC901">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C37F4F721DD6B07082E8B57A468181D0">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22658F1DBD7E933D287B45278E52B634">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C70447ABCE897E35B3D4C14390268B97">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4AA68C7CEF68C1320DC801193355C2D" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE15D971FD8701FE07AFE2857B358AE">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB2B0702BC126A17C754ED5FBABF16A4">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B9651D836B8BEEAD0173B962D66899A" type="email">edgar.ecologica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="110E84F77700D4D944BDDCD048E58A96">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E043E8425C5F75B8FCB0719658A46EEB">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="459C5F2E768DC0EBB86D3F862E11D01B">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57B4E5496D14F65957D57CD729B6812A">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80582CEEFDA76DCA126D97466162A2CE">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38C97D917343B4260B5067310385ED14">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E18A9902F3DBD627AC194DE6E29DC786">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="62ACBC35010C8AA85ADF9D78DAF013CA">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C8788E84AFFBFFF792AC1FB1B35F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E84AFFBFFF792AC1FB1B35F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E84AFFBFFF792AC1FB1B35F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E84AFFBCFF792AC1FAEB3284" box="[151,1354,1758,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE84AFFBCFF792AC1FAEB3284" blockId="9.[151,1436,1758,2037]" box="[151,1354,1758,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE84AFFBCFF792AC1FDCD3285" ID-CoL="R3NW" authority="(Valenciennes 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,620,1758,1785]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792AC1FE213284" box="[151,384,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus leucas</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE84AFFBCFD952AC1FD743284" box="[635,725,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="76.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[291,1295,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-18@76.[291,1295,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 6. Continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 1; (A) Carcharhinus leucas (Carcharhinidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by Agustín Llanes, May 6, 2020; (B) Pristis pristis (Pristidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by MARENA, November 17, 2022; (C) Hypanus americanus (Dasyatidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November- December 2013; (D) Styracura schmardae (Potamotrygonidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 16, 2014; (E) Atractosteus tropicus (Lepisosteidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by Elías Salas, March 4, 2014; (F) Megalops atlanticus (Megalopidae), Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), photo by Bruce Williams, June 8, 2017; (G) Anguilla rostrata (Anguillidae), UCR 00448-006, Lamyala, Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), collected on May 16, 1992; (H) Anchoa panamensis (Engraulidae), UCR 0482-004, San Juan del Sur, Nicoya (Ni), collected on June 8, 1970; (I) Anchovia clupeoides (Engraulidae), UCR 0363-006, Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), collected on April 2, 1969; (J) Odontognathus compressus (Pristigasteridae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (K) Dorosoma chavesi (Dorosomatidae), UCR 0536- 00, Lake Nicaragua (LN), collected on November 23, 1971; (L) Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by MARENA/El19Digital, November 8, 2016; (M) Brycon costaricensis (Bryconidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 12, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Bull Shark; Tiburón Toro, Madrecazón, Tiburón Sarda
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E84AFFBFFF792B1CFB1B35F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE84AFFBFFF792B1CFB1B35F5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1758,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792B1CFEB13361" bold="true" box="[151,272,1795,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vouchers:</emphasis>
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UCR 1082-001 (1) and 1089-001 (1); other collections: MCZ 35896 (1).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFBAA2B1DFB413360" bold="true" box="[1092,1248,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters; entering estuaries and littoral lagoons and ascending river courses;
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFB0D2B39FAD2333C" bold="true" box="[1251,1395,1830,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE84AFFBCFB052B39FACA333C" box="[1259,1387,1830,1856]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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)
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</emphasis>
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To, Sa, SJ, RF and LN (Atlantic);
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE84AFFBCFE1E2B54FDC93318" box="[496,616,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="0.0">0–31 masl</quantity>
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; Per, Dia, Amp.
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFCCB2B55FB7C3319" bold="true" box="[805,1245,1866,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Occurrence and conservation status:</emphasis>
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Nat; NT (2009), population trend unknown.
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFE3A2B71FDFB33F4" bold="true" box="[468,602,1902,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Literature:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE84AFFBCFD8D2B71FC8A33F5" author="Meek" box="[611,811,1902,1929]" firstAuthor="Meek" page="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="97 - 132" refId="ref84723" refString="Meek, S. E. (1907) Synopsis of the fishes of the Great Lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Museum Zoological Series, 7, 97 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3761" type="journal article" year="1907">Meek (1907: 103</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE84AFFBCFCB42B71FAB033F5" ID-CoL="R3PV" authority="Gill 1877" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[858,1297,1902,1929]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFCB42B71FB3A33F4" box="[858,1179,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus nicaraguensis</emphasis>
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Gill 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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—synonym; brief description, including an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE84AFFBCFB562B8DFADB33D1" author="Fowler" box="[1208,1402,1938,1965]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref82465" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1923) Fishes from Nicaragua. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 75, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1923">Fowler (1923: 24</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE84AFFBCFF792BA9FDF633AC" ID-CoL="3C9SX" authority="(Muller & Henle 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,599,1974,2001]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milberti">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792BA9FEF433AC" box="[151,341,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eulamia milberti</emphasis>
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(Müller & Henle 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—misidentification; listed, including information on distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE84AFFBCFAD12BA9FEFA3389" author="Thorson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thorson" page="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="385 - 402" refId="ref86383" refString="Thorson, T. B., Watson, D. E. & Cowan, C. M. (1966) The status of the freshwater shark of Lake Nicaragua. Copeia, 1966 (3), 385 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441058" type="journal article" year="1966">
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||
Thorson
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||
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792BC4FF733388" box="[151,210,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1966: 385
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; detailed description, taxonomic status, and information on distribution and ecology), Astorqui (1975: 43, also as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE849FFBFFE892C88FD8734CC" ID-CoL="R3PV" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[359,550,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE849FFBFFE892C88FD8734CC" box="[359,550,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—synonym; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE849FFBFFD482CA4FCF734A9" author="Villa" box="[678,854,187,213]" firstAuthor="Villa" page="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref86666" refString="Villa, J. (1982) Peces nicaraguenses de agua dulce. Editorial Union Cardoza y Cia. Ltda, Managua, 253 pp." type="book" year="1982">Villa (1982: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE849FFBFFC6D2CC0FBF93485" author="Bussing" box="[899,1112,222,249]" firstAuthor="Bussing" page="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref81779" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1998). Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose´, Costa Rica, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bussing (1998: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE849FFBFFB252D1CFEA6353D" author="Robertson & Allen" firstAuthor="Robertson" page="95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref85732" refString="Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama´. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages (acccesed 18 February 2023)" type="url" year="2015">Robertson & Allen (2015: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; detailed description, including illustrations, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE849FFBFFF792D54FD8C3519" author="Robertson & Van Tassell" box="[151,557,330,357]" firstAuthor="Robertson" page="95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref85797" refString="Robertson, D. R. & Van Tassell, J. (2019) Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama´. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / caribbean / en / pages (acccesed 18 February 2023)" type="url" year="2019">Robertson & Van Tassell (2019: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; detailed description, including illustrations, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE849FFBFFE062D70FD1335F5" author="Angulo, A." box="[488,690,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref80295" refString="Angulo, A. (2021) New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist. Zootaxa, 5083 (1), 1 - 72, https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5083.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Angulo (2021: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; listed, including information on distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |