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<mods:title id="768A4988F1F6CD5589D0403F42374F57">Redefinition And Systematic Revision Of The East African Scorpion Genus Pandinoides (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) With Critique Of The Taxonomy Of Pandinus, Sensu Lato</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBF82FE62FD8EBDBB" ID-CoL="4CBTS" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[155,613,411,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Pandinus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF82FE62FF14BDBB" box="[155,255,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE09FE65FEC8BDBB" box="[272,291,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE2BFE65FE70BDBB" box="[306,411,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">imperator</emphasis>
(C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBEF9FE62FDB6BDBB" author="Koch, C. L." box="[480,605,411,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref47259" refString="Koch, C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung 9: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBF61FE28FE14BDE1" authority="C. L. Koch, 1841: 1" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1841" box="[120,511,465,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF61FE28FEDBBDE1" box="[120,304,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Buthus imperator</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE72FE28FE14BDE1" author="Koch, C. L." box="[363,511,465,489]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref47259" refString="Koch, C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung 9: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1841">Koch, 1841: 1</bibRefCitation>
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, 2, pl. CCLXXXIX, fig. 695.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF61FDEEFEA5BE26" box="[120,334,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Heterometrus roeseli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE4FFDEFFDEFBE26" author="Simon, E." box="[342,516,534,558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref49795" refString="Simon, E. 1872. Etudes sur les scorpions. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee (2) 23: 51 - 59, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1872">Simon, 1872: 53</bibRefCitation>
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, 54, pl. VI, fig. 4 (first synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A841084896CFFADBECCFDC1FF38BE7B" author="Thorell, T." page="377" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBECCFDC1FF38BE7B" author="Thorell, T." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="356 - 387" refId="ref49996" refString="Thorell, T. 1893. Scorpiones exotici R. Musei Historiae Naturalis Florentini. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 25: 356 - 387." type="journal article" year="1893">Thorell, 1893: 377</bibRefCitation>
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), syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511BB896CFFADBF61FD84FDE5BEBF" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0A841084896CFFADBF61FD84FDF2BE9D" author="Thorell, T." box="[120,537,637,661]" page="128" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBF61FD84FDF2BE9D" authority="Thorell, 1876 b: 128" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1876" box="[120,537,637,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF61FD84FEA9BE9D" box="[120,322,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus africanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE53FD84FDF2BE9D" author="Thorell, T." box="[330,537,637,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref49973" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 b. Etudes scorpiologiques. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 19: 75 - 272." type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876b: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 202, 203 (synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A841084896CFFADBE71FD59FDE9BEBF" author="Fet, V." box="[360,514,671,695]" page="466" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE71FD59FDE9BEBF" author="Fet, V." box="[360,514,671,695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="427 - 486" refId="ref47019" refString="Fet, V. 2000. Family Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 427 - 486. New York: New York Entomological Society." type="book chapter" year="2000">Fet, 2000: 466</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511BB896CFFADBF61FD3BFDA7BEF4" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0A841084896CFFADBF61FD3BFDE7BED2" author="Becker, L." box="[120,524,705,730]" page="140" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBF61FD3BFDE7BED2" authority="Becker, 1880: 137 - 140" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="137 - 140" authorityYear="1880" box="[120,524,705,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF61FD3BFEF8BED1" box="[120,275,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Scorpio simoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE03FD38FDE7BED2" author="Becker, L." box="[282,524,705,730]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="134 - 145" refId="ref46453" refString="Becker, L. 1880. Etudes sur les scorpions. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 24: 134 - 145." type="journal article" year="1880">Becker, 1880: 137140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II, fig. 1 (synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A841084896CFFADBE65FD1DFDAABEF4" author="Thorell, T." box="[380,577,740,764]" page="377" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE65FD1DFDAABEF4" author="Thorell, T." box="[380,577,740,764]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="356 - 387" refId="ref49996" refString="Thorell, T. 1893. Scorpiones exotici R. Musei Historiae Naturalis Florentini. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 25: 356 - 387." type="journal article" year="1893">Thorell, 1893: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896CFFADBF61FCFFFDAEBF48" blockId="53.[120,638,465,833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBF61FCFFFF31BF16" box="[120,218,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFF2FCFEFF16BF16" box="[235,253,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE14FCFEFE4DBF16" box="[269,422,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">camerounensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBEB4FCFEFEEEBF49" author="Lourenco, W. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço, 2014: 143149</bibRefCitation>
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, table 1, figs. 1219, syn. nov.
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:
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE71FCA5FDDDBF7C" box="[360,566,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBE71FCA5FDDBBF7C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[360,560,860,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">Buthus imperator</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
[types lost; type locality unknown].
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBEE9FC86FF51BFBF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBEE9FC86FF51BFBF" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Heterometrus roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: [types lost or not designated; type locality probably in coastal Guinea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBED5FC39FF4EBFF2" author="Lourenco, W. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço, 2014: 142</bibRefCitation>
)].
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBFD9FC1BFE1DBFF1" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,502,994,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis" subGenus="Pandinoriens">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFD9FC1BFECFBFF2" box="[192,292,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE2FFC1BFEA2BFF1" box="[310,329,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE40FC1BFE1DBFF1" box="[345,502,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">camerounensis</emphasis>
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:
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(
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),
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,
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED34AE50896CFFADBD23FBFAFD97B813" box="[570,636,1027,1051]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EFA604E896CFFADBF61FBDDFEF1B834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8783896CFFA1BF82FE62FD6BBDEC:8EFA604E896CFFADBF61FBDDFEF1B834" box="[120,282,1060,1084]" country="Cameroon" county="Djalingo" latitude="9.38715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.834467" municipality="Kismatari" name="Sanguere-Djoi" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Sanguéré-Djoi</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACEF896CFFADBE3BFBDDFE64B834" box="[290,399,1060,1084]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Kismatari</collectingMunicipality>
/
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regions (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896CFFADBE3AFBBCFE26B856" box="[291,461,1092,1118]" degrees="013" direction="east" minutes="50.068" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="13.834467">013°50.068E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBD19FBBFFD69B856" box="[512,642,1094,1118]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896CFFADBF61FB9EFF3DB877" box="[120,214,1127,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9BD896CFFADBF61FB9EFF3DB877" box="[120,214,1127,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08">viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FF9B1055896CFFADBFFDFB9EFEDFB877" box="[228,308,1127,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2012-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9BD896CFFADBFFDFB9EFEDFB877" box="[228,308,1127,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2012-11">xi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D05343896CFFADBE26FB9EFE58B877" box="[319,435,1127,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. Prudent</collectorName>
, cotton and tomato fields, some collected in termite mounds.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F651E896CFFADBF81FB50FE11B9A2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896CFFADBF81FB50FE11B9A2" blockId="53.[120,650,860,1451]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
REMARKS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE08FB53FE21B8C9" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[273,458,1193,1217]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço (2014)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBD4CFB53FE46B8EB" authority="(Simon, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBD4CFB53FEEBB8EB" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus roeseli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBE0AFB32FE4DB8EB" author="Simon, E." box="[275,422,1227,1251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref49795" refString="Simon, E. 1872. Etudes sur les scorpions. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee (2) 23: 51 - 59, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1872">Simon, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBFF5FB15FE65B90C" author="Thorell, T." box="[236,398,1260,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="356 - 387" refId="ref49996" refString="Thorell, T. 1893. Scorpiones exotici R. Musei Historiae Naturalis Florentini. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 25: 356 - 387." type="journal article" year="1893">Thorell (1893)</bibRefCitation>
and described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBFF2FAF4FEA4B92D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[235,335,1293,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFF2FAF4FEA4B92D" box="[235,335,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBE47FAF7FDFEB92D" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2014" box="[350,533,1294,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBE47FAF7FDFEB92D" box="[350,533,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a contribution he presumably considered to be “serious research.” The justification for
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBD0BFAA9FF07B981" author="Lourenco, W. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenços (2014: 143</bibRefCitation>
, 147, 149) decisions was based on the following argument (italics added):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896CFFADBF81FA37FBAAB8D6" blockId="53.[152,616,1486,1741]" lastBlockId="53.[728,1194,228,1246]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
If the trichobothrial patterns for both
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBD10FA36FD83B9EB" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[521,616,1486,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBD10FA36FD83B9EB" box="[521,616,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. dictator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBFDBFA15FEAABA08" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[194,321,1515,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFDBFA15FEAABA08" box="[194,321,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. gambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly diagnostic, a number of
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFC4F9F1FEB3BA15" box="[221,344,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">semi-distinct</emphasis>
populations from Western Africa can be associated to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBEA8F9DFFDEBBA51" authority="(Lourenco &amp; Cloudsley-Thompson 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Lourenco &amp; Cloudsley-Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBEA8F9DFFDCCBA33" box="[433,551,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
(Lourenço &amp; Cloudsley-Thompson 1999)
</taxonomicName>
. The study of some
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBFE3F999FEBDBA7D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[250,342,1632,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBFE3F999FEBDBA7D" box="[250,342,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recently collected in the north of
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBFE3F984FE8FBA9A" box="[250,356,1661,1682]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(in a zone of transition between the Sahel and Savannas) showed a similar trichobothrial pattern but exhibited other distinctive characters to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBB51FF1DFD18BD1F" baseAuthorityName="Lourenco &amp; Cloudsley-Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBB51FF1DFD18BD1F" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from areas of rain forests. For this reason, I decided to explore the morphology of the hemispermatophores. This character has been largely used in many similar groups with great success (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBCB8FE8FFBD2BD83" author="Lamoral, B. H." box="[929,1081,374,396]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="497 - 784" refId="ref48032" refString="Lamoral, B. H. 1979. The scorpions of Namibia (Arachnida: Scorpionida). Annals of the Natal Museum 23: 497 - 784." type="journal article" year="1979">Lamoral, 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBB51FE8EFCE2BDA1" author="Lourenco, W. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="887 - 931" refId="ref48104" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1987. Revision systematique des scorpions du genre Opisthacanthus (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (4) 9: 887 - 931." type="journal article" year="1987">Lourenço 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBC0EFE6DFCA1BDA2" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[791,842,404,426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref48142" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2009. Reanalysis of the genus Scorpio Linnaeus 1758 in sub-Saharan Africa and description of one new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 15: 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
), but was largely neglected in the study of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBC36FE48FC63BDCE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[815,904,433,454]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBC36FE48FC63BDCE" box="[815,904,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I also extended this analysis to male specimens of the Coastal region of
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBDC1FE12FCCBBE09" box="[728,800,491,513]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBC4AFE15FC42BE08" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[851,937,491,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBC4AFE15FC42BE08" box="[851,937,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and to specimens from south of
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC2BFDF0FC8EBE17" box="[818,869,521,543]" name="Togo" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Togo</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC74FDF0FC45BE17" box="[877,942,521,543]" name="Ghana" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, a priori cospecific with
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBDC1FDDEFCBCBE34" box="[728,855,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBDC1FDDEFCB8BE34" baseAuthorityName="Lourenco &amp; Cloudsley-Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[728,851,551,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">P. imperator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The results are presented in the key below (see also
<figureCitation id="131E2A10896CFFADBCB5FDBAFBDFBE52" box="[940,1076,579,602]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[120,206,1491,1512]" captionStartId-1="20.[120,206,1703,1724]" captionStartId-2="23.[120,206,1369,1390]" captionStartId-3="28.[120,206,1541,1562]" captionStartId-4="29.[696,782,810,831]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,648,224,1464]" captionTargetBox-1="[142,1200,224,1676]" captionTargetBox-2="[260,1083,224,1341]" captionTargetBox-3="[120,1224,224,1514]" captionTargetBox-4="[704,1216,224,784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-410@18.[120,648,224,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@20.[142,1201,224,1676]" captionTargetId-2="figure-156@23.[260,1083,224,1341]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@28.[120,1224,224,1515]" captionTargetId-4="figure-574@29.[704,1216,224,784]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Pandinoides cavimanus (Pocock, 1888), ♂ (AMNH), Mapinduzi, Tanzania, legs IIV, tibiae, basitarsi and telotarsi, ventral aspect (AD). Scale bar = 2.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Pandinoides cavimanus (Pocock, 1888), ♂ (AMNH), Mapinduzi, Tanzania, metasoma and telson, dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) aspects. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania. Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., carapace, dorsal aspect (A, C), and sternum, genital opercula, and pectines, ventral aspect (B, D). A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania, dextral pedipalp patella, retrolateral (A) and ventral (B) aspects. Scale bar = 2.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612761" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612763" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612765" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612767" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612769" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4612761/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4612763/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4612765/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4612767/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4612769/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Figures 812</figureCitation>
). Since the hemispermatophore structure is quite distinct for these three populations,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBCF5FD86FBD4BE9B" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1004,1087,638,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBCF5FD86FBD4BE9B" box="[1004,1087,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P.roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reestablished here as a valid species, and a new species is described from the North of
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBB13FD40FB9EBEC6" box="[1034,1141,697,718]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. Further studies will be necessary to clarify the status of all West-African populations and future molecular investigation would contribute greatly to this subject ….
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBCFEFCD7FCF8BF69" authority="Prendini, 2016" authorityName="Prendini" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBCFEFCD7FCF8BF69" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257FC896CFFADBC03FCB5FCBBBF69" box="[794,848,844,865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is here distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBB70FCB2FC0DBF77" authority="(Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBB70FCB2FCB4BF76" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus imperator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBC74FC91FC34BF77" author="Koch, C. L." box="[877,991,872,895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref47259" refString="Koch, C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung 9: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBB56FC91FC42BF94" authority="(Simon, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBB56FC91FCFFBF93" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Pandinus roeseli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBC3BFC7FFC49BF94" author="Simon, E." box="[802,930,902,924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref49795" refString="Simon, E. 1872. Etudes sur les scorpions. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee (2) 23: 51 - 59, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1872">Simon, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the two most geographically related species of the genus, mainly by their global size and structure of the hemispermatophores. The first two species are bigger in size, reaching total lengths of
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896CFFADBB1EFC02FB4EB818" box="[1031,1189,1019,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150 to 180 mm</quantity>
. The structure of hemispermatophores are quite distinct in the three species (see
<figureCitation id="131E2A10896CFFADBB06FBCFFB69B844" box="[1055,1154,1078,1100]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[120,206,1491,1512]" captionStartId-1="20.[120,206,1703,1724]" captionStartId-2="23.[120,206,1369,1390]" captionStartId-3="28.[120,206,1541,1562]" captionStartId-4="29.[696,782,810,831]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,648,224,1464]" captionTargetBox-1="[142,1200,224,1676]" captionTargetBox-2="[260,1083,224,1341]" captionTargetBox-3="[120,1224,224,1514]" captionTargetBox-4="[704,1216,224,784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-410@18.[120,648,224,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@20.[142,1201,224,1676]" captionTargetId-2="figure-156@23.[260,1083,224,1341]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@28.[120,1224,224,1515]" captionTargetId-4="figure-574@29.[704,1216,224,784]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Pandinoides cavimanus (Pocock, 1888), ♂ (AMNH), Mapinduzi, Tanzania, legs IIV, tibiae, basitarsi and telotarsi, ventral aspect (AD). Scale bar = 2.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Pandinoides cavimanus (Pocock, 1888), ♂ (AMNH), Mapinduzi, Tanzania, metasoma and telson, dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) aspects. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania. Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., carapace, dorsal aspect (A, C), and sternum, genital opercula, and pectines, ventral aspect (B, D). A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Pandinoides duffmackayi, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH), Kikatitti, Tanzania, dextral pedipalp patella, retrolateral (A) and ventral (B) aspects. Scale bar = 2.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612761" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612763" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612765" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612767" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612769" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4612761/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4612763/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4612765/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4612767/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4612769/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Figs 812</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBDC3FBADFCA4B861" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[730,847,1108,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBDC3FBADFCA4B861" box="[730,847,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distal lamina is weakly curved and the basal portion larger than the distal one; a tubercular structure is present on its apex. In
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBDC0FB52FCC0B8C8" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[729,811,1195,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBDC0FB52FCC0B8C8" box="[729,811,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distal lamina is shorter than in the other two species and globally large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896CFFAEBDC1FB07FEA2BDC8" blockId="53.[696,1228,1278,1738]" lastBlockId="54.[120,652,226,1738]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFADBDC1FB07FC2CB91E" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[728,967,1278,1302]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenços (2014: 145</bibRefCitation>
, 147) “serious” analysis appears to be based on five specimens, in addition to the six comprising the
<typeStatus id="549E8837896CFFADBB0FFAB8FBADB951" box="[1046,1094,1345,1369]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBBAFFABBFCB1B972" authorityName="Prendini" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBBAFFABBFCB1B972" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a male
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBCDCFA9AFBCCB972" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[965,1063,1378,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBCDCFA9AFBCCB972" box="[965,1063,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kindia,
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBDA1FA7DFCE6B994" box="[696,781,1412,1436]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; a male
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBC60FA7CFBEEB994" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[889,1029,1413,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBC60FA7CFBEEB994" box="[889,1029,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from SE Notsé, southern
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC38FA5FFCB1B9B6" box="[801,858,1446,1470]" name="Togo" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Togo</collectingCountry>
; a female
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBCDFFA5FFBA2B9B5" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[966,1097,1446,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBCDFFA5FFBA2B9B5" box="[966,1097,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Edéa, southern
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC3AFA3EFC70B9D7" box="[803,923,1479,1503]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; and two female
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBB43FA31FD3CBA08" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBB43FA31FD3CBA08" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Eboname [actually, Ebomane], northern
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBDFEF9F3FCDEBA2A" box="[743,821,1546,1570]" name="Gabon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Gabon</collectingCountry>
. Aside from the small sample size, the identification of the alleged
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896CFFADBB25F9D4FB23BA4C" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1084,1224,1581,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896CFFADBB25F9D4FB23BA4C" box="[1084,1224,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC68F9B7FC0CBA6E" box="[881,999,1614,1638]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBB39F9B4FB80BA6D" box="[1056,1131,1613,1637]" name="Gabon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Gabon</collectingCountry>
is questionable, because there are no credible records of this species east of the Massif de lAdamaoua, between
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBC31F94BFC4ABAC2" box="[808,929,1714,1738]" name="Cameroon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896CFFADBCF4F94BFBA9BAC2" box="[1005,1090,1714,1738]" name="Nigeria" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896CFFAEBB42F94BFF58BCF2" author="Prendini, L." lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref49108" refString="Prendini, L. 2004. On the scorpions of Gabon and neighbouring countries, with a reassessment of the synonyms attributed to Babycurus buettneri Karsch and a redescription of Babycurus melanicus Kovarik. In B. L. Fisher (editor), Monts Doudou, Gabon. A floral and faunal inventory with reference to elevational variation. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 28: 235 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Prendini, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBE32FF1BFE1BBCF2" author="Rossi, A." box="[299,496,226,250]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref49552" refString="Rossi, A. 2014 d. Clarification of the type locality of Pandinus ulderigoi Rossi, 2014 with notes on the scorpions protected by CITES (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 49: 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2014">Rossi (2014d: 49</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1), who claimed that data were included from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBD07FEFAFF2FBD34" author="Lourenco, W. R." pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBE1CFEDDFE3DBD34" author="Kovarik, F." box="[261,470,292,316]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47575" refString="Kovarik, F. 2011. A review of the subgenus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 with descriptions of two new species from Uganda and Ethiopia (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Euscorpius 129: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2011">Kovařík (2011: 15</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 42) before him plotted a single point for
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBEC7FEBFFD8CBD55" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[478,615,326,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBEC7FEBFFD8CBD55" box="[478,615,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBFFDFE9FFEB1BD76" box="[228,346,358,382]" name="Cameroon" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
or northern
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBEEBFE9FFDD6BD76" box="[498,573,358,382]" name="Gabon" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Gabon</collectingCountry>
in the maps each author reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBD00FE7EFF1CBDC8" author="Prendini, L." pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref49108" refString="Prendini, L. 2004. On the scorpions of Gabon and neighbouring countries, with a reassessment of the synonyms attributed to Babycurus buettneri Karsch and a redescription of Babycurus melanicus Kovarik. In B. L. Fisher (editor), Monts Doudou, Gabon. A floral and faunal inventory with reference to elevational variation. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 28: 235 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Prendinis (2004: 255)</bibRefCitation>
fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896FFFAEBF81FE30FE81B89F" blockId="54.[120,652,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
The putatively diagnostic difference in total body length between
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBE75FE12FDCEBE0A" authorityName="Prendini" authorityYear="2016" box="[364,549,491,514]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBE75FE12FDCEBE0A" box="[364,549,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBD2FFE13FF4CBE2B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="95.0">95110 mm</quantity>
) vs.
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBFFCFDF5FE85BE2B" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[229,366,524,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBFFCFDF5FE85BE2B" box="[229,366,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBEA8FDF5FDFFBE2B" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[433,532,523,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBEA8FDF5FDFFBE2B" box="[433,532,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBD31FDF2FF43BE4C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150180 mm</quantity>
), largely meaningless given the small sample size, breaks down when the raw data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBF86FD96FE71BE8F" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[159,410,623,647]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço (2014: 147)</bibRefCitation>
are examined more closely. The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBE91FD69FE08BEAF" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[392,483,655,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBE91FD69FE08BEAF" box="[392,483,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kindia is cited as
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBFCBFD49FEC6BEC0" box="[210,301,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
in total length, the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBF60FD2BFF11BEE1" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[121,250,722,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBF60FD2BFF11BEE1" box="[121,250,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Notsé,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBE91FD28FE0EBEE1" box="[392,485,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
, and the specimen from Edéa, almost certainly referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBD6FFD0AFF27BF24" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBD6FFD0AFF27BF24" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. dictator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBFC2FCEDFED7BF23" box="[219,316,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
. An assessment of size variation among the material examined for the present study suggests the existence of a north-south cline in body size, associated with an aridity gradient, across the entire range of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBEE0FC60FD69BFB8" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[505,642,921,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBEE0FC60FD69BFB8" box="[505,642,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such that individuals in the arid north, e.g., Mouvielo,
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBFEDFC23FE65BFFA" box="[244,398,986,1010]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
(NM 14004), are on average smaller than those in the humid south, e.g., Kakum National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBEDAFBE5FDE6B83C" box="[451,525,1052,1076]" name="Ghana" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(AMNH), rendering indistinct any populations thought to be “semi-distinct” based on the examination of a handful of specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896FFFAEBF80FB59FD63BAC2" blockId="54.[120,652,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
The putatively diagnostic differences in hemispermatophore structure between
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBD19FB3BFD62B8D1" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[512,649,1218,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBD19FB3BFD62B8D1" box="[512,649,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBFB0FB1AFEEFB8F3" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[169,260,1251,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBFB0FB1AFEEFB8F3" box="[169,260,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBE86FB1AFD6FB8F3" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[415,644,1251,1275]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço (2014: 147</bibRefCitation>
, 149), which cannot be discerned from the superficial illustrations presented, must also be disregarded given the lack of quantification and, especially, the small sample size (although unspecified, it may be concluded that only three hemispermatophores were examined, one from each putative species). Finally, in response to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBF61FA12FED7BA0B" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[120,316,1515,1539]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenços (2014)</bibRefCitation>
comment regarding the need for molecular investigation, it may be noted that ongoing research has revealed low levels of genetic divergence between small-bodied and large-bodied populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBEA6F989FDADBA8F" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[447,582,1648,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBEA6F989FDADBA8F" box="[447,582,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rainforests and
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896FFFAEBE55F969FE6DBAA0" box="[332,390,1680,1704]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Sahel" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Sahel</collectingRegion>
regions of West Africa, supporting the morphological evidence of a sin-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896FFFAEBDA1FF1BFCD5BD13" blockId="54.[696,1228,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">gle panmictic population (L. Prendini, unpublished data).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896FFFAEBDC1FEDDFB6EBE0A" blockId="54.[696,1228,226,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
In view of the above,
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBCFCFEDDFBBABD34" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[997,1105,292,316]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBCFCFEDDFBBABD34" box="[997,1105,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">H. roeseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby returned to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBCECFEBFFB90BD55" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1013,1147,326,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBCECFEBFFB90BD55" box="[1013,1147,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBBAFFEBFFCB2BD76" authorityName="Prendini" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBBAFFEBFFCB2BD76" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P. camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
newly synonymized therewith:
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBDA1FE71FBF5BD97" authority="Simon, 1872" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" box="[696,1054,391,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeseli">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDA1FE71FC7ABD97" box="[696,913,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Heterometrus roeseli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBC8EFE7EFBF5BD97" author="Simon, E." box="[919,1054,391,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref49795" refString="Simon, E. 1872. Etudes sur les scorpions. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee (2) 23: 51 - 59, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1872">Simon, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBB23FE7EFC07BDC8" authority="(C.L. Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Pandinus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB23FE7EFB75BD97" box="[1082,1182,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBBB4FE71FB2BBD97" box="[1197,1216,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDA1FE50FCCABDC8" box="[696,801,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">imperator</emphasis>
(C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBC7CFE51FC0FBDC8" author="Koch, C. L." box="[869,996,424,448]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref47259" refString="Koch, C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung 9: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257FC896FFFAEBCEEFE50FBB2BDC8" box="[1015,1113,425,449]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBB7CFE51FBD4BDE9" authority="Lourenco, 2014" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerounensis" subGenus="Pandinoriens">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB7CFE51FB22BDC8" box="[1125,1225,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDDBFE33FD3EBDE9" box="[706,725,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDFEFE33FC6DBDE9" box="[743,902,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">camerounensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBC89FE33FBD4BDE9" author="Lourenco, W. R." box="[912,1087,457,481]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref48187" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C254D16896FFFAEBB7AFE30FBF2BE0A" authority="(C.L. Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Pandinus">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB7AFE30FB23BDE9" box="[1123,1224,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Pandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDD8FE12FD3FBE0A" box="[705,724,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDFDFE12FCA6BE0A" box="[740,845,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">imperator</emphasis>
(C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B64896FFFAEBC8BFE13FBFABE0A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[914,1041,490,514]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref47259" refString="Koch, C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung 9: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257FC896FFFAEBB3CFE12FB6EBE0A" box="[1061,1157,491,515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A3695896FFFA1BDC1FDF2FF0ABD57" blockId="54.[696,1228,226,1738]" lastBlockId="57.[120,649,228,484]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBB8CFDF2FB23BE2B" box="[1173,1224,522,547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH). West Coast Africa, G.A. Perkins,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBBA2FDD5FD24BE6D" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MCZ). W. Africa, 1997,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBB19FDB4FB8BBE6D" box="[1024,1120,588,613]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(NHRM [JF 68]), 1996, G. Alroth,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBCE5FD96FBC6BE8E" box="[1020,1069,621,647]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NHRM [JF 69]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDEFFD69FBEFBEA0" bold="true" box="[758,1028,655,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBDEFFD69FCA5BEA0" box="[758,846,656,680]" name="Benin" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BENIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896FFFAEBC44FD76FC58BEAF" box="[861,947,655,679]" country="Benin" name="Alibori" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Alibori</collectingRegion>
Dept.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB17FD76FD1EBEC0" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Banikoara Commune</emphasis>
: Chutes de Koudou, W Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBB53FD48FB23BEC0" box="[1098,1224,687,713]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="40.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="11.673833">11°40.43N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA1FD28FCA2BEE1" box="[696,841,721,746]" degrees="003" direction="east" minutes="18.51" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="3.3085">003°18.51E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC46FD28FC3ABEE1" box="[863,977,721,745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-05-31">31.v.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli and S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBC2EFD0AFC63BF02" box="[823,904,755,779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBC83FD0AFBCDBF03" box="[922,1062,754,779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4837]),
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC0AFCEDFC91BF24" box="[787,890,788,812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-01">1.vi.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli and S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBDA1FCCCFCEDBF44" box="[696,774,821,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBC0EFCCCFCACBF45" box="[791,839,820,845]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4833]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB56FCCFFCC5BF65" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Karimama Commune</emphasis>
: near Djona on Alibory River,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA1FC8EFCFCBF86" box="[696,791,886,911]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="11.666667">11°40N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBC3DFC8EFC64BF86" box="[804,911,886,911]" degrees="002" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="2.8333333">002°50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC86FC8EFC00BF87" box="[927,1003,887,911]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="1964-05">v.1964</date>
, J.A. MacKallor,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBBA2FC8EFCEDBFB8" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBC97FC61FBA3BFB8" bold="true" box="[910,1096,920,944]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896FFFAEBC97FC61FC04BFB8" box="[910,1007,920,944]" country="Benin" name="Atakora" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Atakora</collectingRegion>
Dept.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB4EFC61FCD9BFD8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Tanguiéta Commune</emphasis>
: Pendjari Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBB25FC40FB23BFD9" box="[1084,1224,952,977]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="27.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="11.451167">11°27.07 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA1FC23FCA7BFFA" box="[696,844,985,1010]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="34.02" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="1.567">001°34.02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC7FFC23FC3EBFFA" box="[870,981,986,1010]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-08">8.vi.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli &amp; S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBC37FC02FC9CB81B" box="[814,887,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBC9AFC02FC35B81B" box="[899,990,1018,1043]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4832]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDA0FBE5FC8EB83C" bold="true" box="[697,869,1052,1076]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896FFFAEBDA0FBE5FCFAB83C" box="[697,785,1052,1076]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Borgou</collectingRegion>
Dept.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBC76FBE5FB8EB83C" box="[879,1125,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bembèrèkè Commune</emphasis>
: Riviere Dere, Forêt Classée dOuenou-Benou, Gando village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBC0AFBA6FC7FB87E" box="[787,916,1117,1143]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12.09" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="10.2015">10°12.09N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBC86FBA7FBC0B87E" box="[927,1067,1117,1142]" degrees="002" direction="east" minutes="39.05" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="2.6508334">002°39.05E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBB23FBA7FB48B87E" box="[1082,1187,1118,1142]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-03">3.vi.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli and S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBCC7FB79FBC2B89F" box="[990,1065,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBB2FFB79FB8FB89F" box="[1078,1124,1150,1176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4836]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBC4EFB59FBF3B8B1" bold="true" box="[855,1048,1184,1209]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896FFFAEBC4EFB59FC57B8B0" box="[855,956,1184,1208]" country="Benin" name="Collines" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Collines</collectingRegion>
Dept.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB30FB58FCDFB8D1" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Dassa-Zoumè Commune</emphasis>
: La caverne,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBB20FB3BFB23B8D1" box="[1081,1224,1217,1242]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="46.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="7.772">07°46.32 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA1FB1AFCA3B8F2" box="[696,840,1250,1275]" degrees="002" direction="east" minutes="11.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="2.1853333">002°11.12E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC44FB1AFC3CB8F3" box="[861,983,1251,1275]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-13">13.vi.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli and S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBC2FFAFDFC6EB913" box="[822,901,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBC8EFAFDFC22B914" box="[919,969,1283,1308]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4834]),
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBDA1FADCFCC6B935" box="[696,813,1317,1341]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-13">13.vi.2005</date>
, V. Vignoli and S. Tchibozo,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBB63FADCFB28B934" box="[1146,1219,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBDA3FABFFD15B956" box="[698,766,1350,1374]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 4835]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB12FABFFB2AB955" box="[1035,1217,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Savé Commune</emphasis>
: Ferme Founfoun à
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896FFFAEBC8BFA9EFC20B977" box="[914,971,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
de Savacon [Savakon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA0FA71FCFEB9A8" box="[697,789,1415,1440]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="7.25">07°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBC04FA71FC63B9A8" box="[797,904,1415,1440]" degrees="002" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="2.0666666">002°04E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC82FA71FBF9B9A8" box="[923,1042,1416,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="1997-03-30">30.iii.1997</date>
, D. Meirte, sous bois mort,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBC55FA50FC35B9C9" box="[844,990,1448,1473]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 208.379).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDA1FA33FB6FB9EA" bold="true" box="[696,1156,1482,1506]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBDA1FA33FC60B9EA" box="[696,907,1482,1506]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
: Sud-Ouest Region:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB8BFA32FCA4BA0B" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bougouriba Prov.</emphasis>
: Mouviélo [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBCC3FA12FBD7BA0B" box="[986,1084,1514,1539]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="10.766666">10°46N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBB5CFA12FB57BA0B" box="[1093,1212,1514,1539]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-3.1333334">003°08W</geoCoordinate>
], Upper Volta, s/p Diébougou [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBB79F9F5FB23BA2C" box="[1120,1224,1547,1572]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="10.966666">10°58N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896FFFAEBDA1F9D4FCC5BA4D" box="[696,814,1580,1605]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-3.25">003°15W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBC5BF9D4FC5DBA4D" box="[834,950,1581,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="1980-04-30">30.iv.1980</date>
, Dr Prost, de nuit au sol [at night on ground],
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBCA8F9B6FC36BA6E" box="[945,989,1613,1639]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NM 14004).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBB66F9B6FB22BA62" bold="true" box="[1151,1225,1615,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896FFFAEBB66F9B6FB22BA62" box="[1151,1225,1615,1642]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">CÔTE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C33F651E896FFFA1BDA1F996FF0ABD57" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<emphasis id="B951EA87896FFFAEBDA1F996FCD7BA8F" bold="true" box="[696,828,1647,1671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">DIVOIRE:</emphasis>
Sismos,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBCBDF996FBFFBA8F" box="[932,1044,1647,1671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="1963-02-13">13.ii.1963</date>
, J.F. Jezequel,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBBA2F989FD24BAA0" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4149). SNB,
<date id="FF9B1055896FFFAEBB11F969FB69BAA0" box="[1032,1154,1680,1704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" value="1963-03-24">24.iii.1963</date>
, pres. Cpt. Tenko, J.F. Jezequel,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896FFFAEBCE1F94BFBC0BAC2" box="[1016,1067,1713,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4150).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBFD5FF18FDCDBCF1" bold="true" box="[204,550,225,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Abidjan Autonomous Distr:</emphasis>
Adiopo Doumé [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFC3FEFAFED0BD12" box="[218,315,258,283]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="5.3333335">05°20N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE5BFEFAFE52BD12" box="[322,441,258,283]" degrees="004" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-4.116667">004°07W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBED5FEFAFDBABD13" box="[460,593,259,283]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1966-08-17">17.viii.1966</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD44FEFAFD62BD13" box="[605,649,258,283]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.708); Ivory Coast, Banco Forest [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBF66FEBCFF09BD54" box="[127,226,324,349]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="5.366667">05°22N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFF6FEBCFE83BD54" box="[239,360,324,349]" degrees="004" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-4.05">004°03W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBE98FEBCFE3ABD55" box="[385,465,325,349]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1989-02">ii.1989</date>
, J. Visser,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD4EFEBCFD63BD55" box="[599,648,324,349]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(SAM C4509, C4510),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE86FE9FFDD9BD76" box="[415,562,357,382]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(SAM C4508); Bingerville,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE7FFE7EFE2FBD96" box="[358,452,390,415]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="5.35">05°21N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBED4FE7EFDD5BD96" box="[461,574,390,415]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-3.8833332">003°53W</geoCoordinate>
, 1962, J. Decelle,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFE1FE51FEC3BDC8" box="[248,296,423,448]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 123.726),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBD14FE51FD81BDC8" box="[525,618,424,448]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1963-12">xii.1963</date>
, J. Decelle,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFC3FE30FEE2BDE9" box="[218,265,456,481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 126.978).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBEFAFE31FD62BDE9" bold="true" box="[483,649,456,481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Comoé Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBF63FE13FE7DBE0A" box="[122,406,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Indénié-Djuablin Region</emphasis>
: Appouessou, Forêt Classée Bossematie, Eco. Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBD3FFDF2FD63BE2B" box="[550,648,522,547]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.5833335">06°35N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBF61FDD5FF00BE4C" box="[120,235,555,580]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">003°28W</geoCoordinate>
, pitfall, Station 2E,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBEFAFDD5FDB4BE4C" box="[483,607,556,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1994-03-18">18.iii.1994</date>
, R. Jocqué and N. Séabé,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE7FFDB4FE56BE6D" box="[358,445,588,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 205.479), Station 2B,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBFE3FD96FEB2BE8F" box="[250,345,623,647]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1994-05-03">3.v.1994</date>
, R. Jocqué and N. Séabé,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD62FD96FF55BEAF" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 205.480), Station 2C,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBD07FD76FD68BEAF" box="[542,643,655,679]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1995-04-09">9.iv.1995</date>
, Jocqué and Tanoh,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE40FD48FE5EBEC0" box="[345,437,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 205.309), Station 2B,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBFE5FD28FE89BEE1" box="[252,354,721,745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1995-04-09">9.iv.1995</date>
, Jocqué and Tanoh,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD52FD2BFF7BBF03" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 205.310).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBE77FD0AFDCFBF02" bold="true" box="[366,548,754,779]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Lagunes Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBD37FD0AFECABF23" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Agnéby- Tiassa Region</emphasis>
: Lamto, station écologique,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBF61FCCCFF32BF44" box="[120,217,820,845]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.2166667">06°13N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFF1FCCCFEB6BF44" box="[232,349,820,845]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">005°02W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBE69FCCCFE31BF45" box="[368,474,821,845]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1963-04-02">2.iv.1963</date>
, J.F. Jezequel, dans une case,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE32FCAFFEB2BF66" box="[299,345,853,878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4148).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBD51FCAFFEFCBF87" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Montagnes Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBE39FC8EFE23BF87" box="[288,456,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cavally Region</emphasis>
: Toyébli [Tiobli,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBF61FC61FF3CBFB8" box="[120,215,919,944]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.616667">06°37N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFFDFC61FEB6BFB8" box="[228,349,919,944]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-8.483334">008°29W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBE6DFC61FDE0BFB8" box="[372,523,920,944]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1966-08-02" valueMax="1966-08-03" valueMin="1966-08-02">23.viii.1966</date>
, Verheyen and Thys v.d. Audenaerde,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBEA8FC43FE0BBFD9" box="[433,480,952,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBEF4FC40FDC2BFD9" box="[493,553,952,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.717),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBFF5FC23FE77BFFA" box="[236,412,986,1010]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1966-08-29" valueMax="1966-08-30" valueMin="1966-08-29">2930.viii.1966</date>
, Verheyen and Thys v.d. Audenaerde,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE59FC02FE97B81B" box="[320,380,1018,1043]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE90FC02FE53B81B" box="[393,440,1018,1043]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.718); Village km 7 route ToulépleuLiberia [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBD30FBE5FD63B83C" box="[553,648,1051,1076]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBF61FBC4FF05B85D" box="[120,238,1084,1109]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-8.5">008°30W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBE18FBC4FE9CB85D" box="[257,375,1085,1109]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1966-08-02">2.viii.1966</date>
, Verheyen and Thys v.d. Audenaerde,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE0BFBA7FEA5B87E" box="[274,334,1117,1142]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE46FBA7FE66B87E" box="[351,397,1117,1142]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.719),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD74FBA6FF64B89F" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBF85FB79FF2CB89F" box="[156,199,1150,1176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.720).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBE82FB86FDD3B89F" box="[411,568,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Tonkpi Region</emphasis>
: Flampleu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFA4FB58FEF6B8B0" box="[189,285,1183,1209]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="7.2833333">07°17N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE33FB58FE76B8B0" box="[298,413,1183,1209]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-8.05">008°03W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBEB7FB59FDB2B8B0" box="[430,601,1184,1208]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1966-07-20" valueMax="1966-07-24" valueMin="1966-07-20">2024.vii.1966</date>
, W. Verheyen and D. Thys van den Audenaerde,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD62FB3BFF2BB8F3" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 131.048, 131.049).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBD11FB1BFEA3B913" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Sassandra- Marahoué Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBE4DFAFDFDF4B913" box="[340,543,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Marahoué Region</emphasis>
: Danangoro,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFA5FADCFEF2B934" box="[188,281,1316,1341]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="7.1833334">07°11N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE3DFADCFE7FB934" box="[292,404,1316,1341]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-5.9333334">005°56W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBEBAFADCFE12B935" box="[419,505,1317,1341]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1977-03">iii.1977</date>
, P.M. Elsen,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBF61FABFFF39B956" box="[120,210,1349,1374]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 160.473).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBEBFFABCFF2CB977" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Vallée du Bandama Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBFC2FA9EFE6DB977" box="[219,390,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Gbêkê Region</emphasis>
: Bouaké Sessénoua (forêt),
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFC4FA71FED5B9A8" box="[221,318,1415,1440]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="7.6833334">07°41N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE49FA71FE2EB9A8" box="[336,453,1415,1440]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-5.15">005°09W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBEC3FA71FDA4B9A8" box="[474,591,1416,1440]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1962-07-09">9.vii.1962</date>
, J.F. Jezequel,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFF5FA50FEF6B9C9" box="[236,285,1448,1473]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4202), 1964, J.F. Jezequel, galeries forestieres et case,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBD4AFA33FD63B9EA" box="[595,648,1481,1506]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4207),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE77FA12FE4ABA0B" box="[366,417,1514,1539]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBEAEFA12FE02BA0B" box="[439,489,1514,1539]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4208),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBFD3F9F5FEA8BA2C" box="[202,323,1548,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1964-03-23">23.iii.1964</date>
, J.F. Jezequel,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBEF7F9F5FDF7BA2C" box="[494,540,1547,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MNHN RS 4203).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBFF4F9D4FD62BA4D" bold="true" box="[237,649,1581,1605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Yamoussoukro Autonomous Distr:</emphasis>
Kossou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBFC0F9B7FEDCBA6E" box="[217,311,1613,1638]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.95">06°57N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBE26F9B7FE44BA6E" box="[319,431,1613,1638]" degrees="004" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-4.9666667">004°58W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBEA2F9B7FDC4BA6E" box="[443,559,1614,1638]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1975-04-13">13.iv.1975</date>
, R. Jocqué,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFABF989FEDEBA8F" box="[178,309,1646,1672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 160.528),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBD0EF996FD69BA8F" box="[535,642,1647,1671]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1975-05-13">13.v.1975</date>
, R. Jocqué,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFE1F968FEB3BAA0" box="[248,344,1679,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 160.529),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBD20F969FD68BAA0" box="[569,643,1680,1704]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1975-05">v.1975</date>
, R. Jocqué,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBFEAF94BFEA4BAC2" box="[243,335,1713,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBE45F94BFE53BAC2" box="[348,440,1713,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 161.991).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBDA0FF18FBE5BCF1" bold="true" box="[697,1038,225,250]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Vallée du Bandama Distr.:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB07FF1BFB2ABCF1" box="[1054,1217,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Gbêkê Region</emphasis>
: Bouaké,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC31FEFAFC62BD12" box="[808,905,258,283]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="7.6833334">07°41N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC82FEFAFBFABD12" box="[923,1041,258,283]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">005°02W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB3EFEFAFB95BD13" box="[1063,1150,259,283]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1977-06">vi.1977</date>
, P.M. Elsen,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC1CFEDDFC89BD34" box="[773,866,291,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 160.472),
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB26FEDDFB62BD34" box="[1087,1161,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1977-05">v.1977</date>
, P.M. Elsen,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC14FEBCFC92BD55" box="[781,889,324,349]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 160.474).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB77FEBCFCE1BD76" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Hambol Region:</emphasis>
Chaussée de Badika[ha], riv. Bandama blanc,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC1DFE7EFC8BBD96" box="[772,864,390,415]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="9.2">09°12N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC7EFE7EFC33BD96" box="[871,984,390,415]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">005°10W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBCFAFE7EFB83BD97" box="[995,1128,391,415]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1985-08-22">22.viii.1985</date>
, G. Teugels,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBDECFE51FCB2BDC8" box="[757,857,423,448]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 168.783).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB26FE51FB40BDC8" bold="true" box="[1087,1195,424,448]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="F3327605896EFFAFBB26FE51FB4DBDC8" box="[1087,1190,424,448]" name="Ghana" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
F. Cotterill,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC33FE30FCB2BDE9" box="[810,857,456,481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC73FE30FC06BDE9" box="[874,1005,456,481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCE6FE30FB8BBDE9" box="[1023,1120,456,481]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(NHMZ 13/27). Imported for pet trade:
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB36FE13FB97BE0A" box="[1071,1148,490,514]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1997-10">x.1997</date>
, ex D. Taylor,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC13FDF2FCDEBE2B" box="[778,821,522,547]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMCC 101703 [LP 1601]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB6EFDF2FC98BE4C" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Brong- Ahafo Region:</emphasis>
Mive, Brongh Ahafo,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBBBCFDD5FCE1BE6D" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1991-04-26">26. iv.1991</date>
, Tyle,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC45FDB4FC60BE6D" box="[860,907,588,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NHRM [JF 48]).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB74FDB4FCFCBE8E" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896EFFAFBB74FDB4FCF9BE8E" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Central Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBC34FD96FBFDBE8E" box="[813,1046,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cape Coast Distr.</emphasis>
: Cape Coast [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBDA6FD76FCCABEAF" box="[703,801,654,679]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="5.1">05°06N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC35FD69FC4EBEAF" box="[812,933,654,680]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-1.2333333">001°14W</geoCoordinate>
], Univ. Cape Coast Collection, J. Boggs,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC63FD48FC4EBEC0" box="[890,933,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCABFD56FC22BEC0" box="[946,969,687,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCCFFD49FBF9BEC0" box="[982,1042,688,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
(AMNH); Cape Coast,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBC11FD28FC96BEE1" box="[776,893,721,745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="1969-06-15">15.vi.1969</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC93FD2BFBE2BEE2" box="[906,1033,721,746]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB9BFD2BFBEFBF02" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Twifo/ Heman/Lower Denkyira Distr.</emphasis>
: Kakum National Park:
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC1BFCEDFC78BF23" box="[770,915,787,812]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="21.359" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="5.3559833">05°21.359N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBCB8FCEDFBADBF23" box="[929,1094,787,812]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="23.016" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-1.3836">001°23.016W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB41FCEDFB28BF24" box="[1112,1219,788,812]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-01-24">24.i.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBC7FFCCCFC44BF45" box="[870,943,821,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.993392" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="654.0">654 ft</quantity>
, UV in deep burrow,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBBA2FCCCFCF4BF66" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC34FCAFFC6CBF66" box="[813,903,853,878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC8DFCAFFC17BF66" box="[916,1020,853,878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">10 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH); Abrafu village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC0AFC8EFC4ABF86" box="[787,929,886,911]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="20.175" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="5.33625">05°20.175N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBCB2FC8EFBA7BF86" box="[939,1100,886,911]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="22.689" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-1.37815">001°22.689W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB42FC8EFB28BF87" box="[1115,1219,887,911]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-01-27">27.i.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBC45FC61FC4BBFB8" box="[860,928,920,944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.228344" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="403.0">403 ft</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCB2FC61FC3CBFB8" box="[939,983,919,944]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCFDFC61FB8ABFB8" box="[996,1121,919,944]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB77FC61FB22BFB8" box="[1134,1225,919,944]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC36FC40FC61BFD9" box="[815,906,952,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC8EFC40FC1ABFD9" box="[919,1009,952,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB76FC40FB22BFD9" box="[1135,1225,952,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 12326]);
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBB31FC23FB23BFFA" box="[1064,1224,985,1010]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="20.480" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="5.3413334">05° 20.480 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBDA1FC02FCB3B81B" box="[696,856,1018,1043]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="22.661" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-1.3776833">001°22.661W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBC7CFC02FC26B81B" box="[869,973,1019,1043]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-01-27">27.i.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBB99FC02FB28B81B" box="[1152,1219,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="540.0">540 ft</quantity>
, at night with UV,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC9FFBE5FC59B83C" box="[902,946,1051,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCA6FBE5FBD5B83C" box="[959,1086,1051,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB52FBE5FB21B83C" box="[1099,1226,1051,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH). Kakum Regeneration Forest, Abrafu village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC0AFBA7FC4AB87E" box="[787,929,1117,1142]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="18.918" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="5.3153">05°18.918N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBCB2FBA7FBA7B87E" box="[939,1100,1117,1142]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="22.552" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-1.3758667">001°22.552W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB42FBA7FB28B87E" box="[1115,1219,1118,1142]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-01-28">28.i.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBC42FB86FC75B89F" box="[859,926,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.374648" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="451.0">451 ft</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCB0FB79FC3EB89F" box="[937,981,1150,1176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCFBFB79FBB5B89F" box="[994,1118,1150,1176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB72FB79FD24B8B0" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBDF8FB58FCAFB8B0" box="[737,836,1183,1209]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBCD2FB58FB66B8B0" bold="true" box="[971,1165,1184,1209]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896EFFAFBCD2FB58FB63B8B0" box="[971,1160,1184,1209]" country="Ghana" name="Eastern" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Eastern Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB81FB58FCD4B8D1" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">East Akim Distr.</emphasis>
: Tafo [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC8FFB3BFC13B8D1" box="[918,1016,1217,1242]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="6.2166667">06°13N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBB1DFB3BFB96B8D1" box="[1028,1149,1217,1242]" degrees="000" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">000°22W</geoCoordinate>
], residential area, in garden of bungalow, at base of dead plantain, excavated chambers in soil terrarium, iiiiv.1946, R.G. Donald,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB5EFADCFB9DB935" box="[1095,1142,1316,1341]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB91FADCFB23B935" box="[1160,1224,1317,1341]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(AMNH).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBC21FABFFC09B956" bold="true" box="[824,994,1350,1374]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F877896EFFAFBC21FABFFC36B956" box="[824,989,1350,1374]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Volta Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBCF6FABFFB29B956" box="[1007,1218,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">South Dayi Distr.</emphasis>
: Wegbe [
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC06FA9EFC68B976" box="[799,899,1382,1407]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="7.116667">07°07N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC8CFA9EFBEDB976" box="[917,1030,1382,1407]" degrees="000" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="0.45">000°27E</geoCoordinate>
], Togoland, W. Innes, 1899,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC7CFA71FC77B9A8" box="[869,924,1415,1440]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(SAM 6353).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBB7DFA71FCF8B9C9" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Western Region:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBC04FA53FC5FB9C9" box="[797,948,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Jomoro Distr.</emphasis>
: Ankasa National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBDA1FA33FCA1B9EA" box="[696,842,1481,1506]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="12.928" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="5.2154665">05°12.928N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC43FA33FBEBB9EA" box="[858,1024,1481,1506]" degrees="002" direction="west" minutes="39.557" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-2.6592834">002°39.557W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB0AFA33FB94B9EA" box="[1043,1151,1482,1506]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-01-30">30.i.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBC39FA12FC89BA0B" box="[800,866,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94944" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="228.0">228 ft</quantity>
, collected in casava farm, killed by farmer,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC25F9F5FC80BA2C" box="[828,875,1547,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH).
<emphasis id="B951EA87896EFFAFBCEAF9F5FB29BA2C" box="[1011,1218,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Juabeso-Bia Distr.</emphasis>
: Bia National Park (Kunkumso Park):
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBDA1F9B7FCA1BA6E" box="[696,842,1613,1638]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="37.327" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="6.6221166">06°37.327N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE115052896EFFAFBC45F9B6FBE9BA6E" box="[860,1026,1613,1639]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="03.342" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-3.0557">003°03.342W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B1055896EFFAFBB0EF9B7FB95BA6E" box="[1047,1150,1614,1638]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" value="2014-02-03">3.ii.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B70896EFFAFBC39F989FC89BA8F" box="[800,866,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.508504" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="823.0">823 ft</quantity>
, during day in cocoa farm adjacent to park,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC72F968FC74BAA0" box="[875,927,1679,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCAFF968FBAEBAA0" box="[950,1093,1679,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBB45F968FB23BAA0" box="[1116,1224,1679,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC28F94BFCB4BAC2" box="[817,863,1713,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBC75F94BFC33BAC2" box="[876,984,1713,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="male">17 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C896EFFAFBCFCF94BFBBABAC2" box="[997,1105,1713,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" type="female">10 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BF61FF1AFF31BCF2" box="[120,218,225,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 12325]); near Appa So Twin wells,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BE31FEFAFE2BBD13" box="[296,448,258,283]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="36.526" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="6.6087666">06°36.526N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BEC1FEFDFD6DBD13" box="[472,646,258,284]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="04.449" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-3.07415">003°04.449W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BF61FEDCFF37BD35" box="[120,220,293,317]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="2014-02-03">3.ii.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708961FFA0BE81FEDCFE0BBD35" box="[408,480,293,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.234184" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="733.0">733 ft</quantity>
, at night with UV near the burrow,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE9BFEBFFDE1BD56" box="[386,522,325,350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH); camp 15,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BFFDFE9EFE9BBD76" box="[228,368,358,383]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32.665" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="6.5444164">06°32.665N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BE61FE9EFDFCBD76" box="[376,535,358,383]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="01.965" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-3.03275">003°01.965W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BD3BFE9EFD68BD77" box="[546,643,359,383]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="2014-02-03">3.ii.2014</date>
, S.M. Mwangi,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708961FFA0BE06FE71FE88BDA8" box="[287,355,392,416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.337816" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="767.0">767 ft</quantity>
, on ground, killed by villager in forest,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE3BFE50FEA4BDC9" box="[290,335,424,449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BED4FE50FDAABDC9" bold="true" box="[461,577,425,449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F33276058961FFA0BED4FE50FDD7BDC9" box="[461,572,425,449]" name="Liberia" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Colonization Society, J.O. Wilson,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BEF7FE33FDCBBDEA" box="[494,544,457,482]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM 30467).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BFCAFE12FEACBE0B" bold="true" box="[211,327,491,515]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BFCAFE12FEFABE0B" box="[211,273,491,515]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Bong</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BE56FE12FE04BE0B" box="[335,495,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Fuamah Distr.</emphasis>
: Dobli Island [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF66FDF5FF0ABE2C" box="[127,225,523,548]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.883333">06°53N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BFF4FDF5FE8EBE2C" box="[237,357,523,548]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.383333">010°23W</geoCoordinate>
], Bequaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BEEFFDF5FDCDBE2C" box="[502,550,523,548]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MCZ).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BF61FDD4FED8BE4D" box="[120,307,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Jorquelleh Distr.</emphasis>
: Gibanga [Gbanga,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD31FDD4FD63BE4D" box="[552,648,556,581]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.0">07°00N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF61FDB7FF18BE6E" box="[120,243,589,614]" degrees="009" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-9.466666">009°28W</geoCoordinate>
], Harvard Exped.,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BEFFFDB7FDF1BE6E" box="[486,538,589,614]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD29FDB7FD8FBE6E" box="[560,612,589,614]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD62FDB7FF09BE8F" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BFE8FD96FEBBBE8F" box="[241,336,622,647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MCZ).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEA1FD96FD6CBE8F" bold="true" box="[440,647,623,647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BEA1FD96FDA4BE8F" box="[440,591,623,647]" country="Liberia" name="Grand Bassa" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Grand Bassa</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BF61FD68FF22BEA0" box="[120,201,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Distr. 4</emphasis>
: Ganta [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BE31FD69FE62BEA0" box="[296,393,655,680]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="5.633333">05°38N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BE89FD69FDEDBEA0" box="[400,518,655,680]" degrees="009" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-9.8">009°48W</geoCoordinate>
], 1932,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD44FD69FD62BEA0" box="[605,649,655,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH 32332).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BE58FD48FE07BEC1" bold="true" box="[321,492,689,713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BE58FD48FE58BEC1" box="[321,435,689,713]" country="Liberia" name="Gbarpolu" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Gbarpolu</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEEEFD48FD69BEC1" box="[503,642,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Belleh Distr.</emphasis>
: Bell[e] Yella [Beliyela,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BE8DFD2AFE1FBEE2" box="[404,500,721,747]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.383333">07°23N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD1BFD2AFD97BEE2" box="[514,636,721,747]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.0">010°00W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BF61FD0AFF25BF03" box="[120,206,755,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1940-03">iii.1940</date>
, W.M. Mann, Smithsonian Institution- Firestone Expedition,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE9DFCECFE5DBF24" box="[388,438,787,813]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BD22FCEDFEEFBF45" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BD22FCEDFF2DBF45" country="Liberia" name="Grand Gedeh" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Grand Gedeh</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BE0BFCCFFE41BF45" box="[274,426,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Tchien Distr.</emphasis>
: Zwedru (Tchien) [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF66FCAEFF0BBF66" box="[127,224,854,879]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.0666666">06°04N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BFF2FCAEFE8ABF66" box="[235,353,854,879]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-8.133333">008°08W</geoCoordinate>
], Eastern Prov., J.J. Baldwin Jr.,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BFD4FC81FF13BF98" box="[205,248,887,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM 177246); Zwedru [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD31FC81FD63BF87" box="[552,648,887,912]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.016667">06°01N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF61FC60FF1DBFB8" box="[120,246,920,945]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-8.15">008°09W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BE01FC60FE63BFB9" box="[280,392,921,945]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1947-06-06">6.vi.1947</date>
, Jensen,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD17FC60FD63BFB9" box="[526,648,920,945]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BFE0FC43FE4ABFDA" bold="true" box="[249,417,954,978]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BFE0FC43FEB0BFDA" box="[249,347,954,978]" country="Liberia" name="Margibi" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Margibi</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEADFC43FDD1BFDA" box="[436,570,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Gibi Distr.</emphasis>
: Gibi [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF66FC22FF0EBFFA" box="[127,229,986,1011]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.6666665">06°40N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BFE0FC22FE9EBFFA" box="[249,373,986,1011]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.0">010°00W</geoCoordinate>
], 1940, W.M. Mann, Smithsonian Institution-Firestone Expedition,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BF63FBE4FF4DB83D" box="[122,166,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BFAFFBE4FEDCB83D" box="[182,311,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEADFBE4FD6CB83D" bold="true" box="[436,647,1053,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BEADFBE4FDA5B83D" box="[436,590,1053,1077]" country="Liberia" name="Montserrado" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Montserrado</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BF61FBC7FEBDB85E" box="[120,342,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Careysburg Distr.</emphasis>
: Mt. Coffee [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD38FBC7FD63B85E" box="[545,648,1085,1110]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.5">06°30N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF61FBA6FF1FB87F" box="[120,244,1118,1143]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.6">010°36W</geoCoordinate>
], 1896, O.F. Cook,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD19FBA6FDDCB87F" box="[512,567,1118,1143]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD48FBA6FD63B87F" box="[593,648,1118,1143]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(USNM), 18991900, Rev. George P. Goll,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD44FB79FD62B890" box="[605,649,1151,1176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BFF7FB5BFDEDB8B1" box="[238,518,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Greater Monrovia Distr.</emphasis>
: Monrovia [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF66FB3BFF0BB8D2" box="[127,224,1217,1242]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.3">06°18N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BFF1FB3AFEB4B8D2" box="[232,351,1217,1243]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.8">010°48W</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE6AFB3AFE4AB8D2" box="[371,417,1217,1243]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MCZ),
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BD1FFB3BFD68B8D2" box="[518,643,1218,1242]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1963-07-29">29.vii.1963</date>
, R.N. Nilson,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE0FFB1DFEAFB8F3" box="[278,324,1250,1276]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(CAS),
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BEB1FB1AFDECB8F3" box="[424,519,1250,1275]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.3166666">06°19N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD0BFB1DFD6CB8F3" box="[530,647,1250,1276]" degrees="010" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-10.8">010°48W</geoCoordinate>
, 1975, W.G. Johnson,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE8BFAFCFE22B914" box="[402,457,1283,1309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BEFAFAFDFDF1B914" box="[483,538,1283,1308]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 147.335).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BFE0FADCFE7BB935" bold="true" box="[249,400,1317,1341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BFE0FADCFEA7B935" box="[249,332,1317,1341]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Nimba</collectingRegion>
Co.:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEBDFADFFF5DB956" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Sanniquelleh-Mahn Distr.</emphasis>
: Oldtown Gobonwea,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708961FFA0BEACFABEFDE8B957" box="[437,515,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.621024" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="225.0">225 mi</quantity>
from Monrovia,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708961FFA0BFC8FA91FEABB988" box="[209,320,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 miles</quantity>
E Mt. Nimba [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD3BFA91FD63B977" box="[546,648,1383,1408]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.55">07°33N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF61FA70FF19B9A8" box="[120,242,1416,1441]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-8.616667">008°37W</geoCoordinate>
], Charles D. Miller III, at night, with aid of light, they frequent rocky outcrops in the bush, frequently come out during the day after heavy rains,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BE6BFA15FE75BA0C" box="[370,414,1515,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BEB2FA15FE33BA0C" box="[427,472,1515,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BD4FFA15FD69BA0C" box="[598,642,1515,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BF61F9F4FF59BA2D" box="[120,178,1548,1573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(USNM); Yekepa Nimba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BD3CF9F4FD63BA2D" box="[549,648,1548,1573]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.5833335">07°35N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BF61F9D7FF05BA4E" box="[120,238,1581,1606]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-8.533334">008°32W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BE1DF9D7FE68BA4E" box="[260,387,1582,1606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1980-03-15">15.iii.1980</date>
, M. Louette and P. Rigaux,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BFF9F9B6FEFFBA6F" box="[224,276,1614,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 155.160).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BD13F9B6FD6CBA6F" bold="true" box="[522,647,1615,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F33276058961FFA0BD13F9B6FD69BA6F" box="[522,642,1615,1639]" name="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BF61F989FF2FBA80" box="[120,196,1648,1672]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1996-10">x.1996</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BFCAF989FEE9BA80" box="[211,258,1647,1672]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NHRM [JF 49]).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BEF9F989FD63BA80" bold="true" box="[480,648,1648,1672]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BEF9F989FD6FBA80" box="[480,644,1648,1672]" country="Nigeria" name="Kaduna" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Kaduna State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BF61F968FDF4BAA1" box="[120,543,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Kaduna Local Government Area</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BD59F96BFD9EBAA1" box="[576,629,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">LGA</emphasis>
): Kaduna [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC29FF1BFC7DBCF2" box="[816,918,225,250]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCB2FF1AFBF6BCF2" box="[939,1053,225,251]" degrees="007" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.45">007°27E</geoCoordinate>
], N Nigeria,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BDA1FEFAFCECBD13" box="[696,775,259,283]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1958-02">ii.1958</date>
, W. McDonald,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BCD3FEFDFC12BD13" box="[970,1017,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH); Randa [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA6FEDCFCF4BD34" box="[703,799,291,317]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="9.116667">09°07N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC3FFEDCFC7ABD34" box="[806,913,291,317]" degrees="008" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.483334">008°29E</geoCoordinate>
], N Nigeria, Rev. Judd,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB8EFEDCFB29BD34" box="[1175,1218,291,317]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BDA1FEBFFD0EBD56" box="[696,741,325,350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BDEDFEBFFC9DBD56" box="[756,886,325,350]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
(AM 4657).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB14FEBCFB64BD55" bold="true" box="[1037,1167,325,349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BB14FEBCFB62BD55" box="[1037,1161,325,349]" country="Nigeria" name="Kogi" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Kogi State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB8CFEBFFD07BD76" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Idah LGA</emphasis>
: Iyale,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708961FFA0BC49FE9EFC53BD77" box="[848,952,359,383]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 miles</quantity>
S [N] Idah [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7DFE9EFB23BD76" box="[1124,1224,358,383]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.65">07°39N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FE71FCC8BD97" box="[696,803,391,416]" degrees="007" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.2833333">007°17E</geoCoordinate>
], Kwara State,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BCC9FE71FBFDBDA8" box="[976,1046,392,416]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1970-01">i.1970</date>
, L. Dick,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB93FE71FD24BDC9" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC45FE50FBC1BDC9" bold="true" box="[860,1066,425,449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BC45FE50FBCEBDC9" box="[860,1061,425,449]" country="Nigeria" name="Nasarawa" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Nassarawa State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB21FE53FB2ABDC8" box="[1080,1217,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Keana LGA</emphasis>
: Keana [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC0AFE33FC9DBDE9" box="[787,886,457,482]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.133333">08°08N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC9DFE33FC1ABDE9" box="[900,1009,457,482]" degrees="008" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.8">008°48E</geoCoordinate>
], N Nigeria,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB8EFE33FB23BDEA" box="[1175,1224,457,482]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(AM 4008, 4050),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC9DFE12FC14BE0B" box="[900,1023,490,515]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 subad. ♂</specimenCount>
(AM 4268).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB96FE12FD07BE2B" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Lafia LGA</emphasis>
: Wana [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC55FDF5FC46BE2C" box="[844,941,523,548]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.833333">08°50N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCAEFDF5FBC8BE2C" box="[951,1059,523,548]" degrees="008" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.466666">008°28E</geoCoordinate>
], N Nigeria,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BBA2FDF5FD24BE4D" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BDC4FDD4FCE2BE4D" box="[733,777,556,581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(AM 8481),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC83FDD4FC1FBE4D" box="[922,1012,556,581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(AM 6644).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB9FFDD4FD17BE6E" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BB9FFDD4FD1CBE6E" country="Nigeria" name="Ogun" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Ogun State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC16FDB7FC49BE6D" box="[783,930,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Odeda LGA</emphasis>
: Oloke Meji [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7AFDB7FB23BE6E" box="[1123,1224,589,614]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.4166665">07°25N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FD96FCCFBE8F" box="[696,804,622,647]" degrees="003" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="3.5333333">003°32E</geoCoordinate>
], Ibadan,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC84FD96FC20BE8F" box="[925,971,622,647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(USNM).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB53FD96FB23BE8F" bold="true" box="[1098,1224,623,647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BB53FD96FB28BE8F" box="[1098,1219,623,647]" country="Nigeria" name="Oyo" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Oyo State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BDA1FD69FCBFBEA0" box="[696,852,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Ibadan LGA</emphasis>
: Ibadan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCC7FD69FBABBEA0" box="[990,1088,655,680]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.233333">07°14N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB4CFD69FB28BEA0" box="[1109,1219,655,680]" degrees="003" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="3.8333333">003°50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BDA1FD48FCE5BEC1" box="[696,782,689,713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1968-09">ix.1968</date>
, S. Afolabi Toye,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BCF5FD48FBF6BEC1" box="[1004,1053,688,713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB29FD48FB8ABEC1" box="[1072,1121,688,713]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 134.308).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC31FD2AFC22BEE2" bold="true" box="[808,969,722,747]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BC31FD2AFC2FBEE2" box="[808,964,722,747]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Plateau State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BCC8FD2AFBC7BEE2" box="[977,1068,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Jos LGA</emphasis>
: Jos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB73FD2BFB23BEE2" box="[1130,1224,721,746]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="9.916667">09°55N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FD0AFCCFBF03" box="[696,804,754,779]" degrees="008" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.9">008°54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BC21FD0AFC27BF03" box="[824,972,755,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-26" valueMin="1963-04-07">726.iv.1963</date>
, Meussen and Bouguiaux,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC0AFCECFC99BF24" box="[787,882,787,813]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 123.774), xxii.1965, E. Bot Gwong,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC65FCCFFC08BF46" box="[892,995,821,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BCEEFCCFFB8BBF46" box="[1015,1120,821,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 130.639).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC3EFCAFFB23BF66" bold="true" box="[807,1224,854,879]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F33276058961FFA0BC3EFCAFFC07BF66" box="[807,1004,854,878]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
: Northern Region:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BDA0FC80FC79BF87" box="[697,914,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Port Loko Distr.</emphasis>
: Pepel Town,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7CFC81FB23BF87" box="[1125,1224,887,912]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.583333">08°35N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FC60FCC6BFB8" box="[696,813,920,945]" degrees="013" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-13.05">013°03W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BC5AFC60FC70BFB9" box="[835,923,921,945]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1976-09">ix.1976</date>
, D. Olu-Pitt,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB4EFC60FB23BFB9" box="[1111,1224,920,945]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 148.502).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC8FFC43FB8BBFDA" bold="true" box="[918,1120,954,978]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Western Region:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB74FC42FC5BBFFB" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Western Area Urban Distr.</emphasis>
: Freetown,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7DFC22FB23BFFA" box="[1124,1224,986,1011]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.5">08°30N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FC05FCC3B81C" box="[696,808,1019,1044]" degrees="013" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-13.25">013°15W</geoCoordinate>
, Pepel Town,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BCD2FC05FBF6B81C" box="[971,1053,1020,1044]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1977-04">iv.1977</date>
, D. Olu-Pitt,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BBA2FC05FCEBB83D" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 159.087).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BCC7FBE4FBDDB83D" bold="true" box="[990,1078,1053,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F33276058961FFA0BCC7FBE4FBDAB83D" box="[990,1073,1053,1077]" name="Togo" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">TOGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB26FBE4FB86B83D" box="[1087,1133,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB64FBE4FB40B83D" box="[1149,1195,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BBA2FBE4FD0BB85E" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(AMNH);
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BC7CFBC7FC21B85E" box="[869,970,1086,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="2004-08">viii.2004</date>
, B.R. Tomberlin,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB83FBC7FB23B85E" box="[1178,1224,1085,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMCC [LP 3082]).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BCA8FBA6FB6BB87F" bold="true" box="[945,1152,1119,1143]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BCA8FBA6FB90B87F" box="[945,1147,1119,1143]" country="Togo" name="Centrale" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Centrale Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB95FB99FC82B890" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Soutouboua Prefec.</emphasis>
: Fazao [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCC1FB79FBD6B890" box="[984,1085,1151,1176]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB54FB79FB50B890" box="[1101,1211,1151,1176]" degrees="000" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="0.76666665">000°46E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BDA1FB58FC83B8B1" box="[696,872,1185,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1969-08-20" valueMax="1969-08-24" valueMin="1969-08-20">2024.viii.1969</date>
, F. Puylaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BCE7FB58FBC6B8B1" box="[1022,1069,1184,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB23FB58FB82B8B1" box="[1082,1129,1184,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 200.957 ex 135.994).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BCD2FB3AFB9FB8D2" bold="true" box="[971,1140,1218,1243]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BCD2FB3AFB84B8D2" box="[971,1135,1218,1243]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Kara Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB9CFB3BFCEDB8F4" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Assoli Prefec.</emphasis>
: Bafilo, Aledje [Alédjo],
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7CFB1AFB23B8F3" box="[1125,1224,1250,1275]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="9.25">09°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FAFCFCCAB914" box="[696,801,1283,1309]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="1.2">001°12E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BC29FAFDFC46B914" box="[816,941,1284,1308]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1969-07-19">19.vii.1969</date>
, F. Puylaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB5EFAFCFB23B914" box="[1095,1224,1283,1309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 136.007).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC93FADFFBA6B936" box="[906,1101,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Doufelgou Prefec.</emphasis>
: Niamtougou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDF6FABEFCA7B956" box="[751,844,1350,1375]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="9.766666">09°46N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BC4DFABEFC56B956" box="[852,957,1350,1375]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="1.1">001°06E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BCD1FABEFB85B957" box="[968,1134,1351,1375]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1969-07-21" valueMax="1969-07-24" valueMin="1969-07-21">2124.vii.1969</date>
, F. Puylaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BDE6FA91FCC4B988" box="[767,815,1383,1408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC58FA91FC9AB988" box="[833,881,1383,1408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 136.005).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BB41FA91FCFCB9A9" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BB41FA91FCF9B9A9" country="Togo" name="Maritime" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Maritime Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC32FA73FC2AB9A9" box="[811,961,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Lacs Prefec.</emphasis>
: Togoville,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB7FFA70FB23B9A8" box="[1126,1224,1416,1441]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="6.233333">06°14N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BDA1FA53FCCEB9C9" box="[696,805,1449,1474]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="1.4833333">001°29E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BC23FA53FC0BB9CA" box="[826,992,1450,1474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1969-09-11" valueMax="1969-09-17" valueMin="1969-09-11">1117.ix.1969</date>
, F. Puylaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB8DFA53FB23B9CA" box="[1172,1224,1449,1474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 136.006),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC82FA32FC25B9EB" box="[923,974,1482,1507]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 200.958 ex 135.995),
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC33FA15FC6CBA0C" box="[810,903,1515,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BC8EFA15FC1EBA0C" box="[919,1013,1515,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 136.008).
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BDA1F9F4FC66BA2D" bold="true" box="[696,909,1549,1573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778961FFA0BDA1F9F4FC6CBA2D" box="[696,903,1549,1573]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Plateaux Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878961FFA0BC85F9F7FBDEBA2D" box="[924,1077,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Ogou Prefec.</emphasis>
: Atakpamé, Kolekepe [Kolokopé],
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCC4F9D7FBD4BA4E" box="[989,1087,1581,1606]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.4666667">07°28N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB4DF9D7FB2FBA4E" box="[1108,1220,1581,1606]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="1.3166666">001°19E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BDA1F9B6FC84BA6F" box="[696,879,1615,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1969-08-26" valueMax="1969-08-31" valueMin="1969-08-26">2631.viii.1969</date>
, F. Puylaert,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB3FF9B6FBB0BA6F" box="[1062,1115,1614,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 136.004); Badou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BCDFF989FBC6BA80" box="[966,1069,1647,1672]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="7.616667">07°37 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528961FFA0BB57F989FB28BA80" box="[1102,1219,1647,1672]" degrees="000" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="0.6166667">000°37E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558961FFA0BDA1F968FCD8BAA1" box="[696,819,1681,1705]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" value="1968-07-17">17.vii.1968</date>
, W. Verheyen and coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8961FFA0BB26F968FB82BAA1" box="[1087,1129,1680,1705]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MRAC 134.644).
<emphasis id="B951EA878960FFA1BFE9FF1DFE5DBCF4" bold="true" box="[240,438,228,252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778960FFA1BFE9FF1DFE59BCF4" box="[240,434,228,252]" country="Togo" name="Savanes" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Savanes Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951EA878960FFA1BEDAFF1DFD69BCF4" box="[451,642,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Kpendjal Prefec.</emphasis>
: Nanergou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528960FFA1BFE1FEFCFEBDBD15" box="[248,342,260,285]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="10.916667">10°55N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150528960FFA1BE79FEFCFE22BD15" box="[352,457,260,285]" degrees="000" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="0.15">000°09E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B10558960FFA1BECEFEFCFDB6BD15" box="[471,605,261,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" value="1968-08-17">17.viii.1968</date>
, W. Verheyen and coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8960FFA1BE9DFEDEFE50BD36" box="[388,443,293,318]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8960FFA1BECCFEDEFDF1BD36" box="[469,538,293,319]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
(MRAC 134.642).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36958960FFA1BF81FE90FD6BBDEC" blockId="57.[120,649,228,484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
ERRONEOUS RECORDS:
<collectingCountry id="F33276058960FFA1BE8FFE90FE37BD89" box="[406,476,361,385]" name="Kenya" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8960FFA1BEF1FE90FDFEBD88" box="[488,533,359,385]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH). Lake Mary,
<quantity id="4CDD9B708960FFA1BE1FFE70FEA8BDAA" box="[262,323,393,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
SW Sanford, Seminole Co.,
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778960FFA1BF61FE52FF22BDCB" box="[120,201,427,451]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33276058960FFA1BFCDFE52FEF0BDCB" box="[212,283,427,451]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF9B10558960FFA1BE3FFE52FE86BDCB" box="[294,365,427,451]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" value="1984-05">v.1984</date>
, sent by D. Viekers, Univ. Central
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8778960FFA1BFCAFE35FECFBDEC" box="[211,292,460,484]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Orlando,
<specimenCount id="9D23FD1C8960FFA1BE81FE35FE28BDEC" box="[408,451,459,484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH 32816).
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>