treatments-xml/data/03/80/DD/0380DD791A60B156FF6E04AFD06FF80D.xml
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<document id="036A0E0E93C52EFC986ACCF4A720D047" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59bd5b61-1e06-4ec7-9458-40dba5139042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320648072" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tatarnic, Nikolai J. &amp; Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2011" docId="0380DD791A60B156FF6E04AFD06FF80D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02967p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2967" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empicoris rubromaculatus Blackburn 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFB9A5011A6EB158FFF9004ED445FF80" masterDocTitle="The thread-legged bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) of Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698256544791" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B134794C8A1F805E6E2BFE7AA25F9A14">The thread-legged bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) of Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A83DA704C37A08298F320C63D415322">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FFB32FD3486795543879F2691C6F93F">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="89010D532CBEAD4516E7C61C1B206298">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9986CBF8D861E0BC0ED97162FB158500">2967</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380DD791A60B156FF6E04AFD06FF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380DD791A60B156FF6E04AFD06FF80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380DD791A60B156FF6E04AFD06FF80D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E04AFD6FBFB7A" box="[151,702,1248,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E04AFD6FBFB7A" blockId="14.[151,702,1248,1275]" box="[151,702,1248,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0DEDB031A60B156FF6E04AFD6FBFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,702,1248,1275]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E04AFD6FBFB7A" ID-CoL="6F6VG" authority="Blackburn 1899" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,702,1248,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E04AFD6FBFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,702,1248,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E04AFD599FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,476,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris rubromaculatus</emphasis>
(Blackburn 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E0566D022F9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0566D76DFABE" blockId="14.[151,1163,1320,1618]" box="[151,808,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E0566D76DFABE" box="[151,808,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E0566D6D5FABD" authority="Blackburn 1889: 349" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,656,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0566D5F1FABE" box="[151,436,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariodes rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE430566D6D5FABD" author="Blackburn" box="[442,656,1320,1342]" page="349" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE430566D625FABD" author="Blackburn" box="[442,608,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Blackburn, T. (1889) Notes on the Hemiptera of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 3, 343 - 354." type="journal article" year="1889">Blackburn 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 349
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0509D7DAFA76" blockId="14.[151,1163,1320,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0509D523FADD" box="[151,358,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiarioides euryale</emphasis>
Krikaldy 1908b: 372 (new species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD240509D7A5FADC" author="McAtee" box="[733,992,1350,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1922) Changes in names of American Rhynchota, chiefly Emesinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 85 (synonymy).
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E052BD5CCFAFB" box="[151,393,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiarioides californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE69052BD649FAFB" author="Banks" box="[400,524,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Banks, N. (1909) Notes on our species of Emesidae. Psyche, 16, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1909">Banks 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 46 (new species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD340528D78AFAFB" author="McAtee" box="[717,975,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67 (2573), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E05CAD5BDFA19" authority="Distant 1913: 163" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,504,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E05CAD579FA1A" box="[151,316,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariola scotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEBB05CDD58DFA19" author="Distant" box="[322,456,1411,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Distant, W. L. (1913) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol 5, No IX. - Rhynchota, Part I: Subor- der Heteroptera. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 16, 139 - 191." type="journal article" year="1913">Distant 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</taxonomicName>
(new species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD6C05CDD718FA19" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[661,861,1411,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 383 (synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E05ECD667FA38" authority="Horvath 1914: 643" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="643" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,546,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froggatti">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E05ECD518FA38" box="[151,349,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariola froggatti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE9A05ECD5B7FA38" author="Horvath" box="[355,498,1442,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Horvath, G. (1914) Miscellanea Hemipterologica. XIII - XVII. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 12, 623 - 660." type="journal article" year="1914">Horváth 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 643
</taxonomicName>
(new species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD3805EDD786FA38" author="McAtee" box="[705,963,1442,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67 (2573), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E058FD643FA57" authority="Horvath 1914: 642" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="642" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,518,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E058FD505FA57" box="[151,320,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariola sagax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEBE058FD592FA57" author="Horvath" box="[327,471,1473,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Horvath, G. (1914) Miscellanea Hemipterologica. XIII - XVII. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 12, 623 - 660." type="journal article" year="1914">Horváth 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 642
</taxonomicName>
(new species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD5D058FD72EFA57" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[676,875,1473,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 383 (synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E05AFD697FA76" ID-CoL="6F6VG" authority="McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925: 16" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,722,1504,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E05AFD5E3FA76" box="[151,422,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE5505AED6EAFA76" author="McAtee" box="[428,687,1504,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67 (2573), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</taxonomicName>
(new combination).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E064ED726F994" blockId="14.[151,1163,1320,1618]" box="[151,867,1534,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E064ED726F994" box="[151,867,1534,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E064ED71AF994" authority="McAtee and Malloch, 1926: 132" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,863,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubromaculatus" subSpecies="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E064ED649F995" box="[151,524,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris rubromaculatus obsoletus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FDEB05B1D71AF994" author="McAtee" box="[530,863,1534,1556]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FDEB05B1D769F994" author="McAtee" box="[530,812,1534,1556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1926) Philippine and Malayan Ploiariinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Philippine Journal of Science, 30, 117 - 152." type="journal article" year="1926">McAtee and Malloch, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0650D022F9D2" blockId="14.[151,1163,1320,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E0650D022F9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E0650D675F9B3" authority="Dispons 1955: 174" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,560,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingitanus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0650D52FF9B3" box="[151,362,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris tingitanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE890653D675F9B3" author="Dispons" box="[368,560,1565,1587]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE890653D644F9B3" author="Dispons" box="[368,513,1565,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Dispons, P. (1955) Les Reduviides de l'Afrique Nord-occidentale. Memoirs of the Museum of Natural History, X (2), 92 - 240." type="journal article" year="1955">Dispons 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new species);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FD370653D780F9B3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[718,965,1565,1587]" page="383" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD370653D7D0F9B3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[718,917,1565,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E0673D60CF9D1" authority="Villiers 1960: 28" authorityName="Villiers" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,585,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0673D5DCF9D2" box="[151,409,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris microcephalus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE590675D60CF9D1" author="Villiers" box="[416,585,1595,1617]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE590675D663F9D1" author="Villiers" box="[416,550,1595,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Villiers, A. (1960) Notes synonymiques et descriptions de nouveaux Hemipteres Reduviides. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire. Serie A, 22, 1331 - 1336." type="journal article" year="1960">Villiers 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new species);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FD110675D7A5F9D1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[744,992,1595,1617]" page="383" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD110675D7F5F9D1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[744,944,1595,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E0637D0C6F8C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0637D60CF97D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1657,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0637D554F912" bold="true" box="[151,273,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by a combination of characters: the much-reduced lateral pronotal carina, which are restricted to the anterior extremities of the posterior lobe; the mottled forewing colouration, with dark markings broken by a network of white areas; the deeply emarginated posterior process of the pygophore; and often by red tinting of the pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF3C0747D0C6F8C5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1657,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF3C0747D581F8A2" bold="true" box="[197,452,1801,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
No specimens of this species have been observed from Lord Howe Island in the present survey, though we have observed numerous mainland examples (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FC620763D032F8C5" author="Tatarnic" box="[923,1143,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Tatarnic, N. J., Wall, M. A. &amp; Cassis, G. (2011) A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae). Zootaxa, 2762, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">Tatarnic et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF3C071CD06FF80D" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF3C071CD06FF80D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1657,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF3C071CD57CF8EA" bold="true" box="[197,313,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FEBB071CD635F8E9" box="[322,624,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FEBB071CD635F8E9" box="[322,624,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cosmopolitan in distribution. In
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FBFD071FD02EF8E9" box="[1028,1131,1873,1897]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
it is known from northern New South
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FEE2073BD527F80D" box="[283,354,1909,1933]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Wales</collectingCountry>
, eastern Queensland, and both Lord Howe and
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FC8D073BD788F80D" box="[884,973,1909,1933]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>