142 lines
38 KiB
XML
142 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="887A2346C68775659CC5505946534565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7beda7dd-c67d-44f3-9e62-cf4500db236c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252285" ID-ZooBank="0F6451EC-F2A1-4EC8-8C86-CB0A4EA73AB9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2014" docId="038087FEFFC7FFDAF691F9633EE0C18E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clito anda Evans 1953, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFB9FF86FFC1FFDDF606FF8E3F3BC30B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Clito from South America and a revision of the Clito littera group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698361186773" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CD095A6D8FDC34E192760A0D10225F13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B6D38DDB43EA6BA3DB998FF11D8DDE1">
|
||
<mods:title id="F6DBB8FFCA7F456CE0EEEE51A693AD35">Two new species of Clito from South America and a revision of the Clito littera group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C39EC99D56E9C4AB2AA7BEB998252615" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B8A927676DBE2379417C2FE43800169">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="502C97F7E800A83887B276FE81DC8B19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4417E2ED9233BC4CB7379948A44AE359">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A153D87D255BCE711711DAB1A91A5DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="763BCAF3839E9CAEB9437D44D182E0C8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C20BBB692C3561D838E14ED7F03DDF6E">
|
||
<mods:title id="D22EA280C11BADE1ED55DA8F5EF0EF6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="216F020B2CB0F7FB4F9BEC756D21F094">
|
||
<mods:date id="E204EFEB2259731651F98128008E32A7">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B4F5987D11E2E70816D08B5F11BDDEE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="579A4BE5B6351DF7FC44E397997DE628">3861</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FA85D38327D75E01983E6E2E2F76515A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="761F7B7C2FE63416C3CC675529EA6E6F">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F9E42F90F51B04CDC74CBEC4D62271CB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2424491A40E6B5090C63E07940E6D02F">231</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D377DB10A72EB30BFAB66258C36E9A87">248</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F350E59174883222CABB91A9D7330F9E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3DAF5A2CEB0F9F96862BE3D4F2C92BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA9BDA22624688C920C9494DB80638A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">7beda7dd-c67d-44f3-9e62-cf4500db236c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4EA1830C90212DE95F346E6A6C4F2689" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2022D4914BBF30852F0C7508DCBD10EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">252285</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50DA33AFC3980C799196797AA7F6425E" type="ZooBank">0F6451EC-F2A1-4EC8-8C86-CB0A4EA73AB9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038087FEFFC7FFDAF691F9633EE0C18E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087FEFFC7FFDAF691F9633EE0C18E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087FEFFC7FFDAF691F9633EE0C18E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFC7FFDBF691F9633D08C423" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFC7FFDBF691F9633D26C40C" blockId="6.[151,563,1773,1833]" box="[151,541,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE8184FFC7FFDBF691F9633D26C40C" bold="true" box="[151,541,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF691F9633D26C40C" bold="true" box="[151,541,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC7FFDBF691F9633EB7C40C" ID-CoL="9BTRG" authority="Evans 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,396,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF691F9633FCDC40C" bold="true" box="[151,246,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B19FFC7FFDBF6FAF9633EB7C40C" author="Evans" box="[252,396,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III (Groups E, F, G) Pyrginae. Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 178 pp., pls. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFC7FFDBF79CF9633D26C40C" box="[410,541,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFC7FFDBF691F89E3D08C423" blockId="6.[151,563,1773,1833]" box="[151,563,1808,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC7FFDBF699F89E3E1DC423" box="[159,294,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Type specimens of Clito from the C. littera group. 9 – 10. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 (genitalia Fig. 26 a, g); 11 – 12. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 - 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947; (genitalia Fig. 26 m, n, o); 13 – 14. C. anda [para] type, French Guiana: Cayenne, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 - 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 1054238; 15 – 16. C. nebulosa holotype, Bolivia, Rio Songo, 750 m, Coll. Fassl (genitalia Fig. 26 d). All specimens are males. Dorsal and ventral surfaces are shown on odd- and even-numbered figures, respectively. Labels are shown in-line with the specimen images. Labels are reduced 2.5 times compared to specimens: small scale bar below C. littera labels refers to labels, and larger scale bars refer to specimens. 15 – 16 is in SMF collection and is photographed by Ernst Brockmann, other specimens are in BMNH collection and images are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252287/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC7FFDBF737F89E3E75C422" box="[305,334,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">26</figureCitation>
|
||
l–o, 27 part, 28 part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFC7FFDAF691F8D73EE0C18E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFC7FFDAF691F8D73EE0C18E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1880,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC7FFDBF691F8D73FCBC47A" ID-CoL="9BTRG" box="[151,240,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF691F8D73FCBC47A" box="[151,240,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs most prominently from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC7FFDBF48CF8D73DD4C47A" ID-CoL="98HWJ" box="[650,751,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF48CF8D73DD4C47A" box="[650,751,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC7FFDBF520F8D73C97C47A" box="[806,940,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF520F8D73C97C47A" box="[806,940,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the cucullus being strongly bulged distad at the bend (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC7FFDBF727F8F23E44C49E" box="[289,383,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
l–o), while the ampulla is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC7FFDBF512F8F33C42C49E" ID-CoL="98HWJ" box="[788,889,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC7FFDBF512F8F33C42C49E" box="[788,889,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing patterns of these three species also amply differ, as stated in the key below and indicated on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC7FFDBF4CCF82E3C27C4B3" box="[714,796,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[217,1361,198,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1363,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 27. Visual keys to species in the Clito littera group. Dorsal and ventral aspects for each species are shown on the left and right of the species name, respectively. Images shown are illustrations, sometimes composed of photographic segments from left and right sides and digitally edited to highlight the wing patterns instead of imperfections in specimens. Images are set to be approximately the same size. Unedited and to scale photographs of specimens are shown in Figs. 1 – 20. Since these species are defined on the basis of male genitalia, which are likely to be diagnostic, wing pattern characters are preliminary due to exceedingly small samples of available specimens, and exceptions are expected. Wing pattern characters should be treated as suggestions for further research. Photographs of C. jonkersi and C. nebulosa are by Bernard Hermier and Ernst Brockmann, respectively. Images of C. littera, C. trinidadensis and C. anda are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
. Due to these differences in genitalia and facies, it seems more reasonable to treat these taxa as distinct biological species rather than subspecies. In researching this question, a difficulty was encountered. Both valvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF4FBFF163C6DC3BB" ID-CoL="9BTRG" box="[765,854,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF4FBFF163C6DC3BB" box="[765,854,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFC6FFDAF5A6FF193CEFC3BB" box="[928,980,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, glued to the carton card by Evans, have been damaged and the cuculli broken off. Apparently, the damage happened after the sketches had been made from them by Evans. These sketches: one pinned in the BMNH collection, the other one published in the book (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B19FFC6FFDAF350FF6E3FF6C216" author="Evans" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III (Groups E, F, G) Pyrginae. Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 178 pp., pls. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—while being similar to each other, differ in slight details (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC6FFDAF582FE8A3CDFC216" box="[900,996,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
n–o). Both show very prominent distal expansion of the cucullus (bulge). On the sketch from the collection, this bulge is less expressed, more consistent with a more accurate drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B19FFC6FFDAF42FFEC23DF1C26F" author="Austin" box="[553,714,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Austin, G. T. (2000) Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: " Antigonus " genus group (Pyrginae), with taxonomic comments and descriptions of new species from Brazil and Guatemala. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 54, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Austin (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF4FFFEC33C6DC26E" ID-CoL="9BTRG" box="[761,854,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF4FFFEC33C6DC26E" box="[761,854,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7678FFC6FFDAF21FFEC23B59C26E" box="[1049,1122,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rondônia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC6FFDAF2F4FEC23A71C26E" box="[1266,1354,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
l). This collection sketch shows a more prominent rise in the ampulla, also more similar to the Austin drawing, and, more importantly, more similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFC6FFDAF40EFE1A3D51C2A6" box="[520,618,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC6FFDAF4C6FE1A3C28C2A6" box="[704,787,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B0DFFC6FFDAF4F3FE1A3C28C2A6" box="[757,787,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="26.0">26</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
m). It appears that the collection sketch is more accurate. Importantly, since the cuculli were broken off the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFC6FFDAF4C8FE393C0BC2DB" box="[718,816,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
genitalia mount, both of these sketches made from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFC6FFDAF691FE523FC2C2FE" box="[151,249,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(TL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7678FFC6FFDAF73BFE523EDCC2FE" box="[317,487,476,501]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the sole [para]
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFC6FFDAF492FE533DFDC2FE" box="[660,710,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not dissected, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFC6FFDAF5D7FE523B63C2FF" box="[977,1112,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Type specimens of Clito from the C. littera group. 9 – 10. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 (genitalia Fig. 26 a, g); 11 – 12. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 - 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947; (genitalia Fig. 26 m, n, o); 13 – 14. C. anda [para] type, French Guiana: Cayenne, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 - 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 1054238; 15 – 16. C. nebulosa holotype, Bolivia, Rio Songo, 750 m, Coll. Fassl (genitalia Fig. 26 d). All specimens are males. Dorsal and ventral surfaces are shown on odd- and even-numbered figures, respectively. Labels are shown in-line with the specimen images. Labels are reduced 2.5 times compared to specimens: small scale bar below C. littera labels refers to labels, and larger scale bars refer to specimens. 15 – 16 is in SMF collection and is photographed by Ernst Brockmann, other specimens are in BMNH collection and images are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Austin drawing from a Rondônia specimen show the distal bulge of the cucullus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF54FFD8E3C98C113" ID-CoL="9BTRG" box="[841,931,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF54FFD8E3C98C113" box="[841,931,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus setting this species apart from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF384FD8E3FE0C136" ID-CoL="98HWJ" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF384FD8E3FE0C136" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF717FDAB3EADC136" box="[273,406,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF717FDAB3EADC136" box="[273,406,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two species without this distal expansion and the cucullus narrowing gradually towards the dorsally pointed tip. After Evan's work, two more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF512FDC93C77C16B" ID-CoL="925M8" box="[788,844,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF512FDC93C77C16B" box="[788,844,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Clito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with apparent phylogenetic affinities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFC6FFDAF384FDC63FE0C18E" ID-CoL="98HWJ" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFC6FFDAF384FDC63FE0C18E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |