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<document id="332DEEFD9553B9F12E82698A26282C41" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f96ed66-37a9-429d-bd7d-0cb8486df61e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459898289836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Garrison, Rosser W." docDate="2008" docId="038087FCFFC0491BFF66D3FB761FFA08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01842p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epipleoneura Williamson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB9FF84FFDB4900FFF1D13C7357FFC4" masterDocTitle="Drepanoneura gen. nov. for Epipleoneura letitia and Protoneura peruviensis, with descriptions of eight new Protoneuridae from South America (Odonata: Protoneuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698228552848" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8345E90F9341901DDDE4CE95EB7BEEF1">Drepanoneura gen. nov. for Epipleoneura letitia and Protoneura peruviensis, with descriptions of eight new Protoneuridae from South America (Odonata: Protoneuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB1570A77FE485CC6C39A36A35660BD">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="485F7DBA52AE2024E123B852210ED4D3">Garrison, Rosser W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="382B5C2E6135B098CD6668897DF9CD01">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5999C82824561A47742E6A5B35ED52F7">1842</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5483B2F41BE6739D48537B3052DDE098" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087FCFFC0491BFF66D3FB761FFA08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087FCFFC0491BFF66D3FB761FFA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087FCFFC0491BFF66D3FB761FFA08" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3336561FFC0491BFF66D3FB72ACFCC0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF66D3FB7143FD25" blockId="27.[151,532,711,772]" box="[151,532,711,737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0DE8186FFC0491BFF66D3FB7143FD25" bold="true" box="[151,532,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFF66D3FB7143FD25" ID-CoL="6349D" authority="Williamson 1915" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,532,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF66D3FB7143FD25" bold="true" box="[151,532,711,737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF66D3FB726BFD25" bold="true" box="[151,316,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B1BFFC0491BFEB2D3FB7143FD25" author="Williamson" box="[323,532,711,737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="34" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1915) Notes on neotropical dragonflies or Odonata. Entomological News, 27, 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="1915">Williamson 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF66D3D672ACFCC0" blockId="27.[151,532,711,772]" box="[151,507,746,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="13122A6FFFC0491BFF66D3D67244FCC0" box="[151,275,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[165,1341,228,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wings. (a) Drepanoneura donnellyi sp. nov., ♂ paratype Colombia, Cristalina; (b) D. loutoni sp. nov., ♂ paratype Peru, Pakitza; (c) Eplipleoneura demarmelsi sp. nov., ♂ paratype Venezuela, Salto Ángel. An: Antenodal space." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183226/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 11</figureCitation>
c, 2123, 3133, 38
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336561FFC0491BFF66D2067086FC95" box="[151,977,826,849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF66D2067086FC95" blockId="27.[151,977,826,849]" box="[151,977,826,849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54928848FFC0491BFF66D206739BFC95" box="[151,204,826,849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFEDCD206719AFC95" authority="Williamson 1915" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[301,717,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFEDCD2067158FC95" box="[301,527,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura lamina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B1BFFC0491BFDE4D206719AFC95" author="Williamson" box="[533,717,826,849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="34" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1915) Notes on neotropical dragonflies or Odonata. Entomological News, 27, 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="1915">Williamson 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336561FFC0491BFF66D2BE711BFC58" box="[151,588,898,924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF66D2BE711BFC58" blockId="27.[151,1436,898,1484]" box="[151,588,898,924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF66D2BE7240FC58" bold="true" box="[151,279,898,924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFE6BD2BE7112FC5F" box="[410,581,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Drepanoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFE6BD2BE7112FC5F" box="[410,581,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drepanoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336561FFC0491BFF37D2967062FC28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF37D2967062FC28" blockId="27.[151,1436,898,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF37D2967230FC00" bold="true" box="[198,359,938,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFE4DD2967173FC00" box="[444,548,938,964]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">America</collectingCountry>
, within forests from
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFCECD29670C2FC00" box="[797,917,938,964]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and the Guyanas south through
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFAE8D296762BFC00" box="[1305,1404,938,964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFF66D2EE7387FC28" box="[151,208,978,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFEFCD2EE7202FC28" box="[269,341,978,1004]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFE8BD2EE7284FC28" box="[378,467,978,1004]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFE2ED2EE711AFC28" box="[479,589,978,1004]" name="Paraguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and NE
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFD48D2EE7066FC28" box="[697,817,978,1004]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336561FFC0491BFF37D2C6761FFA08" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF37D2C67102FA90" blockId="27.[151,1436,898,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF37D2C67268FBD0" bold="true" box="[198,319,1018,1044]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The erection of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFDFAD2C671E1FBD7" box="[523,694,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Drepanoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFDFAD2C671E1FBD7" box="[523,694,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drepanoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and corresponding transfer of two species formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFF66D51E7260FBFF" box="[151,311,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFF66D51E7260FBFF" box="[151,311,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves 24 names currently associated with the latter genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B1BFFC0491BFC06D51E77C2FBF8" author="Fraser" box="[1015,1173,1058,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1946) Notes on Amazonian Odonata in the Leeds Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1946">Fraser (1946)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFAE7D51E7213FBA0" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protostictoides">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFAE7D51E7213FBA0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Protoneura protostictoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mishuyacu,
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFDECD5767101FBA0" box="[541,598,1098,1124]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
, based on an incomplete male lacking S910, and he diagnosed it from other neotropical protoneurids by wing venation, size, and color. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54928848FFC0491BFB77D54E77BAFB48" box="[1158,1261,1138,1164]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFAE7D54F7213FB70" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protostictoides">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFAE7D54F7213FB70" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Protoneura protostictoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by RWG convinced him that it is an
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFD04D5A770C3FB70" box="[757,916,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFD04D5A770C3FB70" box="[757,916,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its overall size, color pattern, and genital ligula morphology, and he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B1BFFC0491BFE2FD5FE71EEFB18" author="Garrison" box="[478,697,1218,1244]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Garrison, R. W. (1991) A synonymic list of the New World Odonata. Argia, 3 (2), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Garrison 1991: 29</bibRefCitation>
) suggested its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFBD8D5FF77CBFB18" box="[1065,1180,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFBD8D5FF77CBFB18" box="[1065,1180,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, due to the speciose nature, poor knowledge of distributions, and high likelihood of new taxa within
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFB21D5D77627FAC0" box="[1232,1392,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFB21D5D77627FAC0" box="[1232,1392,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we consider that it advisable to retain the name
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFD69D42F70BCFAE8" box="[664,1003,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protostictoides">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFD69D42F70BCFAE8" box="[664,1003,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura protostictoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until further studies of material from the Mishuyacu region can be realized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636EAFFC0491BFF37D45E761FFA08" blockId="27.[151,1436,898,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
During
<date id="FF97102AFFC0491BFED1D45E72EEFAB8" box="[288,441,1378,1404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1990-08">August 1990</date>
, RWG and T.W. Donnelly collected a series of a small
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFBC9D45F7780FAB8" box="[1080,1239,1379,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFBC9D45F7780FAB8" box="[1080,1239,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bolívar State,
<collectingCountry id="F33E767AFFC0491BFF66D4B67244FA60" box="[151,275,1418,1444]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, which approaches
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFDF1D4B771EEFA60" box="[512,697,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capilliformis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFDF1D4B771EEFA60" box="[512,697,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. capilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the shape of its sclerotized epiproct. This species, known only from a series of males, is described and compared with its sibling species
<taxonomicName id="4C294D69FFC0491BFB7AD48F7616FA08" box="[1163,1345,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capilliformis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF8FFC0491BFB7AD48F7616FA08" box="[1163,1345,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. capilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>