treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087F3FF816856FDA7A186FEB4F94C.xml

<document id="774E520409B1D6FB9E6BEB544ECCC4B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="6545" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.752543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57c139ed-4eae-43a8-ac12-b0a8a805f79c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616519399528" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Çinar, Melih Ertan &amp; Dagli, Ertan" docDate="2013" docId="038087F3FF816856FDA7A186FEB4F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.47.13-14.911-947.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 47 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Levinsenia materi Çinar &amp; Dagli 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="945" masterDocId="FFB9FF8BFF9E6875FF83A266FFF0FFD0" masterDocTitle="Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean and Levantine coasts of Turkey, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="947" masterPageNumber="911" pageNumber="941" updateTime="1701997722836" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6489134BA0B0B51DF601AE3C378F0181">Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean and Levantine coasts of Turkey, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C249E156085EF65A39BC4AC87A76FC1">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8C53E70A42B25480B1F11585FDEE381C">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038087F3FF816856FDA7A186FEB4F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087F3FF816856FDA7A186FEB4F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087F3FF816856FDA7A186FEB4F94C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="945" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
<subSubSection id="C333656EFF81686AFDA7A186FCB3FC28" box="[548,835,992,1016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FF81686AFDA7A186FCB3FC28" blockId="31.[548,835,992,1048]" box="[548,835,992,1016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
<heading id="D0DE8189FF81686AFDA7A186FCB3FC28" box="[548,835,992,1016]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FF81686AFDA7A186FD18FC28" ID-CoL="6Q6YH" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,744,992,1016]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFDA7A186FD18FC28" bold="true" box="[548,744,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFF81686AFD6CA187FCB3FC28" box="[751,835,993,1016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C333656EFF81686AFDD8A666FCFBFBC8" box="[603,779,1024,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FF81686AFDD8A666FCFBFBC8" blockId="31.[548,835,992,1048]" box="[603,779,1024,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
(
<figureCitation id="13122A60FF81686AFDE0A666FD2CFBC8" box="[611,732,1024,1048]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Figures 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A60FF81686AFD6BA666FCF3FBC8" box="[744,771,1024,1048]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@34.[162,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 12. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL/2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656EFF81686AFF50A600FD22FA1D" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFF50A600FE55FBAE" box="[211,421,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FF81686AFF50A6EBFCB0FB15" blockId="31.[211,1171,1126,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
<materialsCitation id="3B413CB8FF81686AFF50A6EBFCB0FB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117058313" collectingDate="2011-09-01" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2011-130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54928847FF81686AFF50A6EBFECCFB75" box="[211,316,1165,1189]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
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ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFE50A6E8FE2FFB76" bold="true" box="[467,479,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">/</emphasis>
2011-130
</specimenCode>
, 
<date id="FF971025FF81686AFDD5A6EBFCD5FB75" box="[598,805,1165,1189]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CDFF81686AFDD5A6EBFCD5FB75" box="[598,805,1165,1189]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-01">1 September 2011</collectingDate>
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, Aegean Sea, Menderes, station 35, 37 
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56 
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58 
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N, 27 
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15 
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35 
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E, 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FF81686AFDEBA6CBFCC9FB15" box="[616,825,1197,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFDEBA6CBFCC9FB15" box="[616,825,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
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.
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CB8FF81686AFF50A690FC5FFAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117058302" collectingDate="2011-08-25" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2011-80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54928847FF81686AFF50A690FEB3FADD" box="[211,323,1270,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB8F9E9EFF81686AFECCA693FDB2FADD" box="[335,578,1269,1294]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFE59A690FE16FADE" bold="true" box="[474,486,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">/</emphasis>
2011-80
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CDFF81686AFDD3A693FCF6FADD" box="[592,774,1269,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-08-25">25 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Aegean Sea, Baba Burnu, station 8, 39 
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25 
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N, 26 
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17 
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E, 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FF81686AFDF6A770FD04FAFD" box="[629,756,1302,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFDF6A770FD04FAFD" box="[629,756,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">P. oceanica</emphasis>
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, two specimens
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B413CB8FF81686AFC3EA773FDBDFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117058308" collectingDate="2011-09-03" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2011- 179" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8F9E9EFF81686AFC3EA773FF0EFA9D" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
ESFM-POL 
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2011- 179
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, 
<date id="FF971025FF81686AFE88A753FE2AFA9D" box="[267,474,1333,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CDFF81686AFE88A753FE2AFA9D" box="[267,474,1333,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-03">3 September 2011</collectingDate>
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, Aegean Sea, Bodrum, station 48, 37 
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01 
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45 
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N, 27 
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25 
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37 
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E, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FF81686AFF50A733FEFFFABD" box="[211,271,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" unit="m" value="19.0">
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FF81686AFE98A730FE67FABD" box="[283,407,1366,1389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFE98A730FE67FABD" box="[283,407,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">P. oceanica</emphasis>
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, two specimens
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B413CB8FF81686AFDDBA733FB60FA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117058314" collectingDate="2011-09-02" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="37" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2011-171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8F9E9EFF81686AFDDBA733FCA9FABD" box="[600,857,1365,1389]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFD67A733FD00FABD" bold="true" box="[740,752,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">/</emphasis>
2011-171
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, 
<date id="FF971025FF81686AFCE6A733FBC2FABD" box="[869,1074,1365,1389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CDFF81686AFCE6A733FBC2FABD" box="[869,1074,1365,1389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-09-02">2 September 2011</collectingDate>
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, Aegean Sea, Bodrum, station 47, 36 
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30 
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N, 27 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFD48A717FD24FA52" attach="none" box="[715,724,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">◦</superScript>
21 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFD73A717FD05FA52" attach="none" box="[752,757,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′</superScript>
45 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFC92A717FCEBFA52" attach="left" box="[785,795,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′′</superScript>
E, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FF81686AFCD2A713FC62FA5D" box="[849,914,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="0004D1D6FF81686AFCD2A713FC62FA5D" box="[849,914,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand, one specimen
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B413CB8FF81686AFF50A7F3FD3FFA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117058303" collectingDate="2011-08-28" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2011-180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB8F9E9EFF81686AFF50A7F3FE24FA7D" box="[211,468,1429,1453]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFEDCA7F3FE9BFA7D" bold="true" box="[351,363,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">/</emphasis>
2011-180
</specimenCode>
, 
<date id="FF971025FF81686AFE5CA7F3FD61FA7D" box="[479,657,1429,1453]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CDFF81686AFE5CA7F3FD61FA7D" box="[479,657,1429,1453]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" value="2011-08-28">28 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Aegean Sea, Aliağa, station 21, 38 
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49 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFBC7A7F7FBB9FA72" attach="left" box="[1092,1097,1425,1442]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′</superScript>
54 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFBE6A7F7FB9FFA72" attach="left" box="[1125,1135,1425,1442]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′′</superScript>
N, 26 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFF6DA7D7FF07FA12" attach="none" box="[238,247,1457,1474]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">◦</superScript>
54 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFE90A7D7FEE8FA12" attach="none" box="[275,280,1457,1474]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′</superScript>
07 
<superScript id="7C5C9BADFF81686AFEB7A7D7FECEFA12" attach="left" box="[308,318,1457,1474]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">′′</superScript>
E, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FF81686AFEE5A7D3FE50FA1C" box="[358,416,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="0004D1D6FF81686AFEE5A7D3FE50FA1C" box="[358,416,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FF81686AFE29A7D0FDD5FA1D" box="[426,549,1462,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFE29A7D0FDD5FA1D" box="[426,549,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">P. oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656EFF816854FF50A47DFC7FFB4C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="943" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FF81686AFF50A47DFEA2F9E2" blockId="31.[211,1172,1563,1691]" box="[211,338,1563,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
<heading id="D0DE8189FF81686AFF50A47DFEA2F9E2" box="[211,338,1563,1586]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FF81686AFF50A47DFEA2F9E2" box="[211,338,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FF816854FF50A424FD8CFF0F" blockId="31.[211,1172,1563,1691]" lastBlockId="33.[211,1172,167,1180]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="943" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">
<typeStatus id="54928847FF81686AFF50A424FECEF98A" box="[211,318,1602,1626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="941" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete, 9.8 mm long, 0.19 mm wide, with 92 chaetigers. Colour in alcohol opaque white. Body long, slender, wider anteriorly, filiform from midbody, gradually tapering to posterior end (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FF81686AFDE0A4E4FD16F94A" box="[611,742,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="941">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
). Anterior segments short, much wider than long (about three times). Prostomium long, conical, with truncated anterior margin, longer than wide (length: 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBE6855FE6EA404FDB9F9AA" box="[493,585,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="32" pageNumber="942" unit="mm" value="183.0">183 µm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBE6855FD2BA404FD06F9AA" box="[680,758,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="942" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
), middle part slightly swollen; ending in a cylindrical sensory organ; a pair of nuchal organs as deep nuchal slits (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FF58A2C1FE8BFF6F" box="[219,379,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 11A,B</figureCitation>
). Posterior buccal lip with five or six longitudinal folds, extending to chaetiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FEDFA2A1FE2EFF0F" box="[348,478,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
). Eyes absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56666DFFBE6855FF0CA7EAFF14FA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="942" startId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" targetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBE6855FF0CA7EAFF14FA29" blockId="32.[143,1104,1420,1530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="942">
Figure 11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBE6855FE88A7EBFE33FA72" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[267,451,1421,1442]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="942" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBE6855FE88A7EBFE33FA72" box="[267,451,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="942">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBE6855FE52A7EAFDD6FA71" box="[465,550,1420,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBE6855FF43A7CFFF3BFA6F" bold="true" box="[192,203,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="942">/</emphasis>
2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBE6855FCD2A7CFFCACFA6F" bold="true" box="[849,860,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="942">/</emphasis>
2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBE6855FDA8A7A0FDC6FA0C" bold="true" box="[555,566,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="942">/</emphasis>
2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6854FF7DA281FD07FE2E" blockId="33.[211,1172,167,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
Notopodial postchaetal lobes (prebranchial) short (
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FCC0A281FC7EFF2F" box="[835,910,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
long), rounded on first seven chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FE17A361FDC1FECF" box="[404,561,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 11A,B</figureCitation>
); long (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD07A36EFD60FECF" box="[644,656,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FD1EA361FCFDFECF" box="[669,781,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="35.0">35–43 µm</quantity>
long), thin, digitiform in branchial region (from chaetiger 8 to 19) (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FDCAA341FD29FEEF" box="[585,729,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figures 11A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FD6BA341FCEAFEEF" box="[744,794,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@34.[162,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 12. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL/2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">12D</figureCitation>
); short (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FCFDA34EFC7AFEEF" box="[894,906,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FC19A341FC17FEEF" box="[922,999,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
long), thick in middle part of body (postbranchial region) (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FD44A321FCBBFE8F" box="[711,843,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@34.[162,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 12. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL/2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
); thin, short (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FC65A32EFC02FE8F" box="[998,1010,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FB83A321FBBAFE8F" box="[1024,1098,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
long), digitiform on posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FDD5A301FD27FEAF" box="[598,727,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@34.[162,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 12. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL/2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
). Neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent. Branchiae always starting from chaetiger 8; 12 pairs (11 or 14 pairs in 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBF6854FB95A3E0FB77FE4E" box="[1046,1159,390,414]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FF50A3C1FF2FFE6E" box="[211,223,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FF71A3C0FEBDFE6E" box="[242,333,422,447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FE1EA3C0FE1BFE6E" box="[413,491,422,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
wide (l 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FDC5A3C1FDA2FE6F" bold="true" box="[582,594,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">/</emphasis>
w mostly between 2.8–3.9); conical with rounded tip, with dense cilia emerging along a groove (slightly articulated) on ventral side of branchiae; first branchia shortest, 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FDD7A381FD90FE2E" box="[596,608,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FDEDA380FD47FE2E" box="[622,695,486,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6854FF7DA060FEE6FB8C" blockId="33.[211,1172,167,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
Chaetigers 1–23 with only capillary chaetae; arranged in two rows in prebranchial region (first seven chaetigers), arranged in one row in branchial and postbranchial regions. Chaetiger 3: notopodium with 15 capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FC16A021FC51FD8E" box="[917,929,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FC31A020FBFCFD8E" box="[946,1036,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
long), neuropodium with 13 capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FDF2A001FD8DFDAE" box="[625,637,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FD08A000FD11FDAD" box="[651,737,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 µm</quantity>
long). Chaetiger 19: notopodium with nine capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FE61A0E1FE1EFD4E" box="[482,494,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FD83A0E0FDAAFD4D" box="[512,602,646,670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 µm</quantity>
long), neuropodium with eight capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FF5FA0C1FF18FD6E" box="[220,232,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FF7BA0C3FEA1FD6D" box="[248,337,677,702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 µm</quantity>
long). Modified neurochaetae from chaetiger 24 (
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FC13A0C3FC04FD6D" box="[912,1012,677,701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBF6854FC7EA0C3FB9BFD6D" box="[1021,1131,677,701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) to end of body, up to four to nine per fascicle, arranged in a single row, slightly curved, unidentate, with thickened hood on convex side but not reaching tip of chaetae, a slight constriction at base; accompanied with three or six fine capillary chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FF58A143FE91FCED" box="[219,353,805,829]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@34.[162,1084,160,1529]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 12. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL/2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL/2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
). Chaetiger 24: notopodium with five capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FC59A140FC16FCED" box="[986,998,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FC70A143FBBAFCED" box="[1011,1098,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
long), neuropodium with three capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD3DA120FD3AFC8D" box="[702,714,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FD5AA123FCC0FC8D" box="[729,816,837,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
long) and one modified chaeta (
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FF5FA103FEDAFCAD" box="[220,298,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
long; length from node to tip). Chaetiger 34: notopodium with five capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FEECA1E0FE8BFC4D" box="[367,379,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FE08A1E3FE14FC4C" box="[395,484,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 µm</quantity>
long), neuropodium with four capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FB9CA1E0FBDBFC4D" box="[1055,1067,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FBB9A1E3FB63FC4C" box="[1082,1171,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
long) and six modified chaeta (
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FDBCA1C2FD7EFC6C" box="[575,654,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
long; length from node to tip). In chaetiger 55, notopodium with four capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD5DA1A3FD1AFC0C" box="[734,746,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 127.5 µm long), neuropodium with three capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FE67A183FE00FC2C" box="[484,496,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FE7DA182FDA7FC2C" box="[510,599,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
long) and seven modified chaetae (27.5 µm long). Chaetiger 72: notopodium with four capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FCC6A663FCA1FBCC" box="[837,849,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FCDCA662FC5AFBCC" box="[863,938,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 µm</quantity>
long), neuropodium with six capillary chaetae (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD98A643FDD7FBEC" box="[539,551,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FDB8A642FD69FBEC" box="[571,665,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="117.0">117 µm</quantity>
long) and nine modified chaetae (
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FBC1A642FB63FBEC" box="[1090,1171,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6854FF7DA602FC7FFB4C" blockId="33.[211,1172,167,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
Pygidium with a mid-dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD02A603FD7DFBAC" box="[641,653,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FD18A602FD15FBAC" box="[667,741,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FCAEA602FC87FBAC" box="[813,887,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
wide) and two ventrolateral cirri (
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FEC1A6E3FEBEFB4C" box="[322,334,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FEDFA6E2FE55FB4B" box="[348,421,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FE68A6E2FDD7FB4B" box="[491,551,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
wide) in 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBF6854FD0DA6E2FD01FB4C" box="[654,753,1156,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A60FFBF6854FD7CA6E2FC72FB4C" box="[767,898,1156,1180]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,169,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-6@32.[145,1102,169,1387]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Levinsenia materi sp. nov. (A) Anterior end, lateral view, holotype (ESFM- POL/2011-130); (B) anterior end, ventral view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179); (C) posterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM-POL/2011-179). Scale bars: (A) 250 µm, (B) 363 µm, (C) 159 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656EFFBF6856FF50A6BAFD77FA96" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="945" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6854FF50A6BAFEC5FB24" blockId="33.[211,1172,1244,1690]" box="[211,309,1244,1268]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
<heading id="D0DE8189FFBF6854FF50A6BAFEC5FB24" box="[211,309,1244,1268]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FF50A6BAFEC5FB24" box="[211,309,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6854FF50A762FE68FA4B" blockId="33.[211,1172,1244,1690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FF50A762FE67FACB" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[211,407,1284,1307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FF50A762FE67FACB" box="[211,407,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBF6854FE1CA762FE04FACB" box="[415,500,1284,1307]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly characterized by having 11–14 pairs of branchiae between chaetigers 8 and 19–22. The same number of prebranchial chaetigers and branchiae, and the branchial morphology were previously reported in the following species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FEB0A702FD30FAAB" authority="(Strelzov, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[307,704,1379,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutibranchiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FEB0A702FDF0FAAB" box="[307,512,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">L. acutibranchiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBF6854FD90A705FD49FAAB" author="Strelzov VE" box="[531,697,1379,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref15834" refString="Strelzov VE. 1973. Polychaete worms of the family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Leningrad: Akad Nauk SSSR, 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1973">Strelzov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FD53A702FC2DFAAB" authority="Lovell, 2002" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[720,989,1379,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD53A702FCB5FAAB" box="[720,837,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBF6854FCD3A705FC2DFAAB" author="Lovell LL" box="[848,989,1379,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref15626" refString="Lovell LL. 2002. Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Mar Biol Cent Spec Publ. 24: 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="2002">Lovell, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FB9DA702FE64FA4B" authority="(Hartman, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FB9DA702FB63FAAB" box="[1054,1171,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">L. reducta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBF6854FF58A7E5FE7CFA4B" author="Hartman O" box="[219,396,1411,1435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref15449" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other north Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Occas. Pap. 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBF6856FF7DA7C2FC61FF0F" blockId="33.[211,1172,1244,1690]" lastBlockId="35.[211,1172,167,1148]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="945" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FF7DA7C2FDD8FA6B" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[254,552,1443,1467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutibranchiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FF7DA7C2FDD8FA6B" box="[254,552,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Levinsenia acutibranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the 
<collectingCountry id="F33E7675FFBF6854FC44A7C5FBDBFA6B" box="[967,1067,1443,1467]" name="Uruguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
shelf, in muddy sand at 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBF6854FE15A7A4FDFAFA0A" box="[406,522,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="90.0">90–175 m</quantity>
depths by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBF6854FD18A7A4FCBEFA0A" author="Strelzov VE" box="[667,846,1474,1498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref15834" refString="Strelzov VE. 1973. Polychaete worms of the family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Leningrad: Akad Nauk SSSR, 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1973">Strelzov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FEE2A785FDDDFA2B" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[353,557,1507,1531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutibranchiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FEE2A785FDDDFA2B" box="[353,557,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">L. acutibranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by having seven prebranchial chaetigers, 12 pairs of branchiae (relatively short with long cilia, the ratio of the length of fifth branchiae being 3.9–4.0), conical notopodial lobes in posterior chaetigers, and thick, curved modified chaetae with additional denticle and thickened membrane on convex side reaching to tip of chaetae. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FD21A405FC99F9AA" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[674,873,1635,1658]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FD21A405FC99F9AA" box="[674,873,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBF6854FCF7A405FC3DF9AA" box="[884,973,1635,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBF6854FEF6A4E5FDB3F94A" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[373,579,1666,1690]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="33" pageNumber="943" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutibranchiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBF6854FEF6A4E5FDB3F94A" box="[373,579,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="943">L. acutibranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having long prostomium, finger-like notopodial lobes in posterior chaetigers, and unidentate modified chaetae (without denticles) with thickened hood on convex side but not reaching tip of chaetae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56666DFFBC6857FF0CA47CFCB9F912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631107/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="944" startId="34.[143,210,1562,1584]" targetBox="[164,1084,160,1529]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBC6857FF0CA47CFCB9F912" blockId="34.[143,1104,1562,1731]" pageId="34" pageNumber="944">
Figure 12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBC6857FE89A47DFE31F9E0" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[266,449,1563,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="34" pageNumber="944" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBC6857FE89A47DFE31F9E0" box="[266,449,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="944">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBC6857FE4DA47DFDD1F9E0" box="[462,545,1563,1584]" pageId="34" pageNumber="944" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Modified neurochaetae, chaetiger 72, holotype (ESFMPOL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBC6857FE8EA45EFEE8F99E" bold="true" box="[269,280,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="944">/</emphasis>
2011-130); (B) left parapodium of chaetiger 5 (prebranchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBC6857FE8EA433FEE8F9BB" bold="true" box="[269,280,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="944">/</emphasis>
2011-80); (C) left parapodium of chaetiger 20 (postbranchial region), holotype; (D) right parapodium of chaetiger 12 with branchia (branchial region), paratype (ESFMPOL 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBC6857FE8EA4F6FEE8F976" bold="true" box="[269,280,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="944">/</emphasis>
2011-80); (E) right parapodium of chaetiger 85 (postbranchial region), paratype. Scale bars: (A) 10 µm, (B) 63 µm, (C) 48 µm, (D) 86 µm, (E) 49 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF7DA28EFEA4FDEE" blockId="35.[211,1172,167,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF7DA28EFE35FF2F" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,453,232,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF7DA28EFE35FF2F" box="[254,453,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FE53A28EFDD8FF2F" box="[464,552,232,255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FC9DA28EFC63FF2F" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[798,915,231,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FC9DA28EFC63FF2F" box="[798,915,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from the Andaman Sea between 42 and 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FCADA361FC9AFECF" box="[814,874,263,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
depths by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBD6856FC70A361FB7FFECF" author="Lovell LL" box="[1011,1167,263,287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" pagination="33 - 56" refId="ref15626" refString="Lovell LL. 2002. Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Mar Biol Cent Spec Publ. 24: 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="2002">Lovell (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in some important characters; the shape of the postbranchial notopodial lobes in posterior part of the body (digitiform in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FC90A32EFC8DFE8F" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[787,893,328,351]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FC90A32EFC8DFE8F" box="[787,893,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FC04A32EFC2EFE8F" box="[903,990,328,351]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
versus more or less rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FE11A30EFDF8FEAF" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[402,520,359,383]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FE11A30EFDF8FEAF" box="[402,520,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the shape of the modified chaetae [one 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBD6856FC7EA301FBDDFEAF" box="[1021,1069,359,383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">type</typeStatus>
(slightly curved) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FED6A3EEFE32FE4F" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[341,450,392,415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FED6A3EEFE32FE4F" box="[341,450,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FE4DA3E1FDD7FE4E" box="[462,551,391,414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
versus two 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBD6856FD3AA3E1FD04FE4F" box="[697,756,391,415]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">types</typeStatus>
(slender and nearly straight in the upper part of bundle, thicker and more recurved in the lower part of the bundle) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF70A3A1FE96FE0F" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[243,358,455,479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF70A3A1FE96FE0F" box="[243,358,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; the arrangement of the modified chaetae (single row in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FB82A3A1FB9BFE0E" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[1025,1131,455,478]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FB82A3A1FB9BFE0E" box="[1025,1131,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FBF6A3A1FEF3FE2E" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
versus double rows in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FD87A381FD85FE2E" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[516,629,486,510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FD87A381FD85FE2E" box="[516,629,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the neuropodial postchaetal lobes (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF77A061FE90FDCE" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[244,352,519,542]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF77A061FE90FDCE" box="[244,352,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FEE8A061FE34FDCE" box="[363,452,519,542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
versus reduced to a low mound in the anterior chaetigers in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF50A041FEB4FDEE" authorityName="Lovell" authorityYear="2002" box="[211,324,550,574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirbyae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A041FEB4FDEE" box="[211,324,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. kirbyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF7DA021FE60FC0C" blockId="35.[211,1172,167,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF7DA021FE38FD8E" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,456,583,606]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF7DA021FE38FD8E" box="[254,456,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FE56A021FDC0FD8E" box="[469,560,583,606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FC96A021FC7CFD8E" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[789,908,582,606]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FC96A021FC7CFD8E" box="[789,908,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from the northeastern part of the South America between 520 and 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FBC2A000FB63FDAD" box="[1089,1171,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
depths by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBD6856FEC7A0E0FE0CFD4E" author="Hartman O" box="[324,508,646,670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref15449" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other north Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Occas. Pap. 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. These two species differ considerably, however, in the shape of the notopodial lobes. The notopodial lobes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FD76A0C1FC95FD6E" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[757,869,678,702]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FD76A0C1FC95FD6E" box="[757,869,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBD6856FC31A0C0FC12FD6E" box="[946,994,678,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">type</typeStatus>
(tuberculate on all chaetigers), whereas those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FDBDA0A0FD55FD0D" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[574,677,710,733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FDBDA0A0FD55FD0D" box="[574,677,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FD2FA0A0FCF0FD0D" box="[684,768,710,733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are two 
<typeStatus id="54928847FFBD6856FCE3A0A0FC6BFD0E" box="[864,923,710,734]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">types</typeStatus>
(tuberculate and digitiform). A transitional dorsal chaeta is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FC87A080FC85FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[772,885,741,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FC87A080FC85FD2D" box="[772,885,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it was absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF50A160FECCFCCD" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[211,316,774,797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A160FECCFCCD" box="[211,316,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FEC6A160FE6AFCCD" box="[325,410,774,797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The modified chaetae first occur on chaetigers 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FC3BA163FBE9FCCD" box="[952,1049,773,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="27.0">27–31 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FBA2A160FB63FCCD" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1057,1171,773,797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FBA2A160FB63FCCD" box="[1057,1171,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus on chaetigers 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FE47A143FDD6FCED" box="[452,550,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FDB3A140FD6AFCED" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[560,666,806,829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FDB3A140FD6AFCED" box="[560,666,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FD27A140FD0BFCED" box="[676,763,806,829]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The shape of the modified chaetae represents another difference between these two species; strongly sickle-shaped with a marked hood in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FE17A100FDF7FCAD" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[404,519,869,893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FE17A100FDF7FCAD" box="[404,519,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus slightly curved with thickened hood in 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FBA9A100FB64FCAD" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[1066,1172,870,893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FBA9A100FB64FCAD" box="[1066,1172,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FF50A1E3FED9FC4C" box="[211,297,901,924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FE42A1E0FDDBFC4D" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[449,555,902,925]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FE42A1E0FDDBFC4D" box="[449,555,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FDB0A1E3FD79FC4C" box="[563,649,901,924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found at depths ranging from 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FB9DA1E3FB7FFC4C" box="[1054,1167,901,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 36 m</quantity>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FEB4A1C0FE5CFC6D" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[311,428,933,957]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FEB4A1C0FE5CFC6D" box="[311,428,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported at depths ranging from 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FC69A1C2FB63FC6C" box="[1002,1171,932,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.52" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="m" value="1010.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="520.0">520 to 1500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBD6856FF58A1A2FE75FC0C" author="Hartman O" box="[219,389,964,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref15449" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other north Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Occas. Pap. 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF7DA183FD86FBAC" blockId="35.[211,1172,167,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF7DA183FE37FC2C" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,455,997,1020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF7DA183FE37FC2C" box="[254,455,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FE50A183FDDDFC2C" box="[467,557,997,1020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FC8DA183FBADFC2C" authority="(Strelzov 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[782,1117,996,1020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FC8DA183FC51FC2C" box="[782,929,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBD6856FC35A182FBA4FC2C" author="Strelzov VE" box="[950,1108,996,1020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref15834" refString="Strelzov VE. 1973. Polychaete worms of the family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Leningrad: Akad Nauk SSSR, 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1973">Strelzov 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FF50A663FDA4FBCC" authority="(Strelzov 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[211,596,1028,1052]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevibranchiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A663FE6CFBCC" box="[211,412,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. brevibranchiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B14FFBD6856FE2DA662FDBCFBCC" author="Strelzov VE" box="[430,588,1028,1052]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref15834" refString="Strelzov VE. 1973. Polychaete worms of the family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Leningrad: Akad Nauk SSSR, 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1973">Strelzov 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in that the number of prebranchial chaetigers is seven. However, these species differ considerably from each other in the number of branchiae. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FED7A623FDB3FB8C" baseAuthorityName="Strelzov" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[340,579,1093,1116]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FED7A623FDB3FB8C" box="[340,579,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Levinsenia antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FD04A623FD0EFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[647,766,1092,1116]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FD04A623FD0EFB8C" box="[647,766,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">L. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have three and six pairs of short branchiae with blunt tip, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A6A1FE96FB0F" blockId="35.[211,1171,1223,1351]" box="[211,358,1223,1247]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<heading id="D0DE8189FFBD6856FF50A6A1FE96FB0F" box="[211,358,1223,1247]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A6A1FE96FB0F" box="[211,358,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Reproduction</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A689FD77FA96" blockId="35.[211,1171,1223,1351]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D66FFBD6856FEF2A696FDC6FAD7" authority="Çinar &amp; Dagli, 2013" authorityName="Çinar &amp; Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[369,566,1264,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FEF2A696FDC6FAD7" box="[369,566,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Levinsenia materi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578CFFBD6856FDBDA696FD64FAD7" box="[574,660,1264,1287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
collected in August and September had eggs in the coelomic cavities between chaetigers 21 and 35; egg diameter: 37.5– 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FBC6A769FB63FAF6" box="[1093,1171,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
(mean ± SE: 48.4 ± 3.45 µm, 
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FDA5A756FDC3FA97" box="[550,563,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">n</emphasis>
= 19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656EFFBD6856FF50A7F4FD68FA02" box="[211,664,1426,1490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A7F4FEA8FA7A" blockId="35.[211,664,1426,1490]" box="[211,344,1426,1450]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<heading id="D0DE8189FFBD6856FF50A7F4FEA8FA7A" box="[211,344,1426,1450]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A7F4FEA8FA7A" box="[211,344,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A7DCFD68FA02" blockId="35.[211,664,1426,1490]" box="[211,664,1466,1490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
Aegean Sea between 19 and 
<quantity id="4CD19B00FFBD6856FD91A7DCFDB9FA01" box="[530,585,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656EFFBD6856FF50A47BFEB4F94C" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A47BFEBBF9E5" blockId="35.[211,1171,1565,1692]" box="[211,331,1565,1589]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
<heading id="D0DE8189FFBD6856FF50A47BFEBBF9E5" box="[211,331,1565,1589]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="945" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF7FFBD6856FF50A47BFEBBF9E5" box="[211,331,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E5FFBD6856FF50A423FEB4F94C" blockId="35.[211,1171,1565,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">
This species is named in honour of the late Prof. Dr Savaş Mater (1943–2007), who was one of the pioneers of marine biological studies (especially fish taxonomy and ecology) in 
<collectingCountry id="F33E7675FFBD6856FF73A4E2FEB0F94C" box="[240,320,1668,1692]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="945">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>