194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C077F2B873F77700F6E7C94645B21D48" ID-CLB-Dataset="7673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd70ee4d-0ae3-4785-9cae-a389c9b11121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604363" ID-ZooBank="65B996D9-BB6B-4323-A310-D18A41FAD0D9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615797423101" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="He, Zhixin & Ma, Libin" docDate="2021" docId="038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapentacentrus formosanus Shiraki 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FFB9FF89AC116B317E016666DA381404" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the subfamily Itarinae Shiraki, 1930 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China with description of a new species and distribution and critical notes on other species" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="382" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698934957645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA1D92B009020208E33ABB2DDE0FAE36">Crickets of the subfamily Itarinae Shiraki, 1930 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China with description of a new species and distribution and critical notes on other species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3F3DB7B960441F734EDDDF3CD2E6A12">He, Zhixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F7A3E7BD378DF09C220888726C87776">Ma, Libin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5DDED39619A89EBE68954E9E41DAF9B9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4621183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180589228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4621183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C333656CAC056B257E9660DBD88B12D2" box="[151,691,1724,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B257E9660DBD88B12D2" blockId="20.[151,691,1724,1751]" box="[151,691,1724,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0DE818BAC056B257E9660DBD88B12D2" bold="true" box="[151,691,1724,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC056B257E9660DBD88B12D2" authority="Shiraki, 1930" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,691,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parapentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257E9660DBD88B12D2" bold="true" box="[151,691,1724,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257E9660DBD83D12D2" bold="true" box="[151,517,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Parapentacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC056B257C0D60DAD88B12D2" author="Shiraki, T." box="[524,691,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref13443" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part 1. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333656CAC056B257E96609BDE2B1337" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B257E96609BDF2B1310" blockId="20.[151,1299,1788,1843]" box="[151,1299,1788,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911C9AC056B257E96609BDF2B1310" box="[151,1299,1788,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810F6AC056B257E96609BD8B71310" author="Shiraki, T." box="[151,655,1788,1812]" page="224" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC056B257E96609BD8B71310" authority="Shiraki, 1930: 224" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,655,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parapentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257E96609BDBF11310" box="[151,457,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Parapentacentrus formosanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC056B257FD1609AD8B71310" author="Shiraki, T." box="[464,655,1788,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref13443" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part 1. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810F6AC056B257C98609AD95D1310" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[665,869,1788,1812]" page="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC056B257C98609AD95D1310" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[665,869,1788,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref13049" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) To the fauna of the cricket subfamilies Itarinae, Podoscirtinae, and Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: L. N. Medvedev (Ed), In the fauna and ecology of insects of Vietnam. Nauka Publisher, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810F6AC056B257D71609AD9C11310" author="Ma, L. B." box="[880,1017,1788,1812]" page="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC056B257D71609AD9C11310" author="Ma, L. B." box="[880,1017,1788,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" pagination="97" refId="ref13291" refString="Ma, L. B. (2011) Systematic study of the Gryllidae from China (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Dissertation for Doctor Degree Northwest A & F University, 4, 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Ma, 2011: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Ichikawa,
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257A6F609BDEA21310" box="[1134,1178,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000: 273
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B257E96617CDE2B1337" blockId="20.[151,1299,1788,1843]" box="[151,1043,1818,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911C9AC056B257E96617CDE2B1337" box="[151,1043,1818,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810F6AC056B257E96617CD8751337" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,589,1818,1843]" page="317" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC056B257E96617CD8751337" authority="Chopard, 1969: 317" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,589,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseuditara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257E96617CDB431336" box="[151,379,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Pseuditara lineaticeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC056B257F80617CD8751337" author="Chopard, L." box="[385,589,1818,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" refId="ref12941" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: R. B. S. Sewell (Ed), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymized by Ichikawa,
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257D6F617DD9A31336" box="[878,923,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000: 273
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333656CAC056B257E966107DBE713C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B257E966107DB8B139B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1888,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CBAAC056B257E966107DB8B139B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056486330" country="China" county="Deposited in National Taiwan University." location="Taiwan" municipality="Musha" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257E966107DB9C137E" bold="true" box="[151,420,1888,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<typeStatus id="54928845AC056B257E966107DB3C137F" box="[151,260,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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information.
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</emphasis>
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Type locality:
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257C526106D89E137E" bold="true" box="[595,678,1888,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC056B257C526106D898137E" box="[595,672,1888,1914]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF6603CAC056B257CAE6107D93C137F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8:8EF6603CAC056B257CAE6107D93C137F" box="[687,772,1889,1915]" country="China" county="Deposited in National Taiwan University." municipality="Musha" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Taiwan</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF6603CAC056B257D116107D963137F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087F1AC056B247E9660DBDB9A16C8:8EF6603CAC056B257D116107D963137F" box="[784,859,1889,1915]" country="China" county="Deposited in National Taiwan University." municipality="Musha" name="Arisan" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Arisan</location>
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(April?),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2AC9DAC056B257DCE6107DE23137F" box="[975,1051,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Musha</collectingMunicipality>
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(May?, June?).
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<collectingCounty id="62F74E6BAC056B257AD96107DB8B139B" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Deposited in National Taiwan University.</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B257EC661CEDBE713C6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1888,2023]" box="[199,479,1960,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257EC661CEDBE713C6" bold="true" box="[199,479,1960,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Material not examined.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333656CAC056B247EC661ABDB9A16C8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="20" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC056B247EC661ABDB9A16C8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1888,2023]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC056B257EC661ABDB0313E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1997,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="402">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Shiraki primarily described and illustrated coloration and many characters that are possessed by most species of the genus, and, especially, he did not study and aspects of male genitalia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247A7966F0DF2C14B4" author="Shiraki, T." box="[1144,1300,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref13443" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part 1. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, subsequent researchers could only identify the species by coloration and the minor considerations of ovipositor length (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247E9E66B8DB6014FC" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[159,344,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref13149" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). In 2000, the male genitalia of this species were illustrated, meanwhile,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247A8466B9DF2214FC" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[1157,1306,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseuditara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247A8466B9DF2214FC" box="[1157,1306,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. lineaticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was placed as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247F956765D97D1518" authority="(Ichikawa et al., 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Ichikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[404,837,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parapentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247F956765D80C1518" box="[404,564,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. formosanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247C446764D9051518" author="Ichikawa, A. & Murai, T. & Honda, E." box="[581,829,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" pagination="257 - 332" refId="ref13252" refString="Ichikawa, A., Murai, T. & Honda, E. (2000) Monograph of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Bulletin of Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 4, 257 - 332." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Ichikawa
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247CB76765D8C91518" box="[694,753,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although no one disputes this conclusion (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247B3B6764DB261544" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." pageId="21" pageNumber="403" refId="ref12995" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species File online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 23 December 2020)." type="url" year="2020">
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Cigliano
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247E966741DAEA1544" box="[151,210,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247F2A6740DBDD1544" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[299,485,294,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref13184" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2008) Fifth addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 21 (1), 55 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">Gorochov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), we still have some questions based on this species as follows: (1) Illustrations of the genitalia, were not accompanied by which specimen was used and where it collected from. Thus, we question whether the specimen used for genitalia drawing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247CF16709D9A8158C" box="[752,912,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parapentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247CF16709D9A8158C" box="[752,912,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. formosanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the
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<typeStatus id="54928845AC046B247DE06709DE29158D" box="[993,1041,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
|
or the material collected from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54928845AC046B247E9667F5DAFF15A9" box="[151,199,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality; (2) Regarding synonymous relationship between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247D5967F5D9CE15A8" box="[856,1014,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parapentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247D5967F5D9CE15A8" box="[856,1014,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. formosanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247A2D67F5DEF915A8" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[1068,1217,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseuditara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247A2D67F5DEF915A8" box="[1068,1217,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. lineaticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, no explanation for this change was proveded. We discovered that the the examined
|
|
<typeStatus id="54928845AC046B247D6D67D1D9A415D5" box="[876,924,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC046B247A3367D1DEFE15D4" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[1074,1222,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseuditara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247A3367D1DEFE15D4" box="[1074,1222,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">P. lineaticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is female (Female,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC046B247E9667BDDB3E15F1" box="[151,262,475,501]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Nam Tisang, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B02AC046B247FC867BCD81E15F0" box="[457,550,474,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</quantity>
|
|
, NHM, Kingdon Ward) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC046B247D3E67BCDE0A15F0" author="Ichikawa, A. & Murai, T. & Honda, E." box="[831,1074,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="403" pagination="257 - 332" refId="ref13252" refString="Ichikawa, A., Murai, T. & Honda, E. (2000) Monograph of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Bulletin of Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 4, 257 - 332." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|
Ichikawa
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC046B247DAE67BDD9D015F0" box="[943,1000,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), thus we surmise this combination was based solely on external features and in all probability the primary character was coloration. Indeed, after examining specimens collected from Fujian (adjacent to Taiwan), Guangxi and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC046B247A0B6444DEB81638" box="[1034,1152,546,572]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
|
|
(adjacent to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC046B247B0E6444DF561638" box="[1295,1390,546,572]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Guangzhou), and Xizang (adjacent to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC046B247C486421D8821665" box="[585,698,583,609]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="403">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
), we found all the males possessed similar genitalia and had two colour morphs, light brown or dark brown. Based on our experience in the field, we conclude most individuals are one species and with two coloration morphs since we collected them in same time and same place. We feel that only one species is involved.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |