275 lines
31 KiB
XML
275 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DE919A6B668BAA46936FD971D8A41F2F" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2015n2a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535125" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0117CBA4-4CE0-4431-B5F6-721F998C72C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613058030568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste, Fosse, Philippe, Fernandez, Philippe & Antoine, Pierre-Olivier" docDate="2015" docId="038087D7FFFEFF81FC62F83FFAC73236" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.37.2.237-266.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.3:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFB9FFAFFFE8FF96FFEEFFAEFFA53307" masterDocTitle="Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698870744442" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="9D095B088FD657F01B5D86AE61EC819A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACECC5C339DCB2924272165ECC208E6E">
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<mods:title id="29B4C2556E43D64F194541123FDE9F36">Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5A55A3A0DEB24BC875053A905DE5ACC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8BC251AFBEA785BF1DC284CC2AB9FA9A">Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB201CB7F6A2240452FDBAE5306AE2A">Fosse, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DB6D6D4AB268BAC326D579C5CDD32420" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10CE66224F65648BF4B2437B3DD76A36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6121F0DC80F0EAD0D456A8AFEBDC001B">Fernandez, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF7FBE1F363C840B2D22DD11D6A23E40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="704BF90FAF3CB0933E1BB048FC8ABC73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD306525A8A74805531B64D0A585FA6">Antoine, Pierre-Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65937F8852E88D671C75A23F7CCE385B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DC03E18C18C1C815499B3EB145CA639">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3BA6A11AEC32CD15D56BF20FFFB866A">
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<mods:date id="25A5617AAFF1D3388576EB80BC7555B7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="851ABCD9756DEB373CED0C361444D9AA">2015-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4484615C0D023B4F6AB2D0F2438C461">37</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="00995F71C2074C2953FEBD23A1743B49" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="67582D4140D8684CCDBE948771A3EF69">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC28C288C65C2DCB55EBDAF463090CAF">237</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E00AA83049C3D0EA9A97F83890128BC9">266</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3C3BD3282777BB7D9CFCA7D72FCD5F63">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1008D40BBB1A17E0A15E6910C299BEA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81DE9B16E24121C3ECAE0E75C7064698" type="DOI">10.5252/g2015n2a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FFF5A441AC19806AA09AB3BCC81DFBD" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4216940D6092373D9EA8058F090CE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4535125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016DCE5DEB67402A6E69E9C35981EE44" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0117CBA4-4CE0-4431-B5F6-721F998C72C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038087D7FFFEFF81FC62F83FFAC73236" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087D7FFFEFF81FC62F83FFAC73236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D7FFFEFF81FC62F83FFAC73236" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
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<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFEFF80FC62F83FFAEA34AC" box="[908,1359,1937,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FC62F83FFAEA34AC" blockId="22.[908,1359,1937,1964]" box="[908,1359,1937,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
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<heading id="D0DE81ADFFFEFF80FC62F83FFAEA34AC" box="[908,1359,1937,1964]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FC62F83FFAEA34AC" authority="Blumenbach, 1799" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1799" box="[908,1359,1937,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Megaloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FC62F83FFBDC34AC" bold="true" box="[908,1145,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Megaloceros giganteus</emphasis>
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Blumenbach, 1799
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFEFF81FCC3F87DFE8931DA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FCC3F87DFB4A34EC" blockId="22.[813,1263,2003,2027]" box="[813,1263,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFFEFF80FBCBF87DFBF834EC" box="[1061,1117,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">NISP</collectionCode>
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=46;
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFFEFF80FB61F87DFB6034EC" box="[1167,1221,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">MNI</collectionCode>
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=16.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF566649FFFFFF81FF6AFF75FE423203" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FF6AFF75FE423203" blockId="23.[132,777,219,260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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TABLE 14. — Dental measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFFFF81FE25FF75FF0B3203" authority="Blumenbach, 1799" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Megaloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FE25FF75FD3533EA" box="[459,656,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Megaloceros giganteus</emphasis>
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Blumenbach, 1799
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</taxonomicName>
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from Fouvent. Measurements in mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FEAAFE93FD4E3175" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<table id="F929C461FFFF0069FF68FE93FD573175" box="[134,754,317,626]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE93FD573256" box="[134,754,317,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE93FE303256" box="[302,405,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FEAAFE93FE303256" bold="true" box="[324,405,317,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Breadth</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE93FD023256" box="[568,679,317,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FD8EFE93FD023256" bold="true" box="[608,679,317,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Length</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FECFFD573272" box="[134,754,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FECFFD573272" box="[134,754,353,373]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF60FECFFF753272" bold="true" box="[142,208,353,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Dental</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FED4FD573289" box="[134,754,378,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FED4FF6F3289" box="[134,202,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF7BFED4FF6F3289" bold="true" box="[149,202,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Rank</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FED4FF5B3289" box="[238,254,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF00FED4FF5B3289" bold="true" box="[238,254,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">N</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FED4FE303289" box="[302,405,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FEC1FED4FE2D3289" bold="true" box="[303,392,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Min-Max</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFED4FE4C3289" box="[433,489,378,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FE5FFED4FE4C3289" bold="true" box="[433,489,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Mean</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FED4FDB23289" box="[519,535,378,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FDE9FED4FDB23289" bold="true" box="[519,535,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">N</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FED4FD023289" box="[568,679,378,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FDD7FED4FD373289" bold="true" box="[569,658,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Min-Max</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FED4FD573289" box="[698,754,378,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FD54FED4FD573289" bold="true" box="[698,754,378,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Mean</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE33FD5732B6" box="[134,754,413,433]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FE33FF6F32B6" box="[134,202,413,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">P2</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FE33FF5B32B6" box="[238,254,413,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">4</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE33FE3032B6" box="[302,405,413,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">19.0-23.5</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFE33FE4C32B6" box="[433,489,413,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">21.2</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FE33FDB232B6" box="[519,535,413,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">6</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE33FD0232B6" box="[568,679,413,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">17.0-21.6</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FE33FD5732B6" box="[698,754,413,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">19.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE1BFD5732CE" box="[134,754,437,457]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FE1BFF6F32CE" box="[134,202,437,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">M1</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FE1BFF5B32CE" box="[238,254,437,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">1</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE1BFE3032CE" box="[302,405,437,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">33.0</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFE1BFE4C32CE" box="[433,489,437,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">-</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FE1BFDB232CE" box="[519,535,437,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">1</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE1BFD0232CE" box="[568,679,437,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">28.0</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FE1BFD5732CE" box="[698,754,437,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE63FD5732E6" box="[134,754,461,481]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FE63FF6F32E6" box="[134,202,461,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">M2</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FE63FF5B32E6" box="[238,254,461,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">4</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE63FE3032E6" box="[302,405,461,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">27.0-32.0</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFE63FE4C32E6" box="[433,489,461,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">29.4</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FE63FDB232E6" box="[519,535,461,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">4</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE63FD0232E6" box="[568,679,461,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">26.0-31.0</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FE63FD5732E6" box="[698,754,461,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">28.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE4BFD5732FE" box="[134,754,485,505]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FE4BFF6F32FE" box="[134,202,485,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">M3</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FE4BFF5B32FE" box="[238,254,485,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">2</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE4BFE3032FE" box="[302,405,485,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">25.0-29.5</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFE4BFE4C32FE" box="[433,489,485,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">27.3</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FE4BFDB232FE" box="[519,535,485,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">2</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE4BFD0232FE" box="[568,679,485,505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">33.0-35.0</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FE4BFD5732FE" box="[698,754,485,505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">34.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FE53FD573116" box="[134,754,509,529]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
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<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FE53FF6F3116" box="[134,202,509,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">p3</th>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FE53FF5B3116" box="[238,254,509,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">3</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FE53FE303116" box="[302,405,509,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">12.0-14.2</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFE53FE4C3116" box="[433,489,509,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">13.4</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FE53FDB23116" box="[519,535,509,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">2</td>
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<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FE53FD023116" box="[568,679,509,529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">17.0-22.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FE53FD573116" box="[698,754,509,529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">19.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FDBBFD57312E" box="[134,754,533,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FDBBFF6F312E" box="[134,202,533,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">p4</th>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FDBBFF5B312E" box="[238,254,533,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">5</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FDBBFE30312E" box="[302,405,533,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">14.0-17.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFDBBFE4C312E" box="[433,489,533,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">16.1</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FDBBFDB2312E" box="[519,535,533,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">4</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FDBBFD02312E" box="[568,679,533,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">22.0-31.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FDBBFD57312E" box="[698,754,533,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">25.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FD80FD573145" box="[134,754,558,578]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FD80FF6F3145" box="[134,202,558,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">m1</th>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FD80FF5B3145" box="[238,254,558,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">4</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FD80FE303145" box="[302,405,558,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">15.0-19.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFD80FE4C3145" box="[433,489,558,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">18.1</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FD80FDB23145" box="[519,535,558,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">3</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FD80FD023145" box="[568,679,558,578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">22.0-24.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FD80FD573145" box="[698,754,558,578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">23.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FDE8FD57315D" box="[134,754,582,602]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FDE8FF6F315D" box="[134,202,582,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">m2</th>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FDE8FF5B315D" box="[238,254,582,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">6</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FDE8FE30315D" box="[302,405,582,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">20.0-21.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFDE8FE4C315D" box="[433,489,582,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">20.8</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FDE8FDB2315D" box="[519,535,582,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">6</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FDE8FD02315D" box="[568,679,582,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">26.0-31.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FDE8FD57315D" box="[698,754,582,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">28.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35193483FFFF0069FF68FDF0FD573175" box="[134,754,606,626]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<th id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF68FDF0FF6F3175" box="[134,202,606,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">m3</th>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FF00FDF0FF5B3175" box="[238,254,606,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">7</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FEC0FDF0FE303175" box="[302,405,606,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">17.5-22.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FE5FFDF0FE4C3175" box="[433,489,606,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">19.8</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDE9FDF0FDB23175" box="[519,535,606,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">6</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FDD6FDF0FD023175" box="[568,679,606,626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">39.0-44.0</td>
|
|
<td id="76C85DFFFFFF0069FD54FDF0FD573175" box="[698,754,606,626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">41.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FF6AFD04FE8931DA" blockId="23.[132,777,682,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF6AFD04FEA831C5" bold="true" box="[132,269,682,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">1842 sample:</emphasis>
|
|
2 right mandibles; 1 left mandible; 2 right tali; 1 naviculo-cuboid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFFFF81FF6AFD71FAC73236" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FF6AFD71FCA33040" blockId="23.[132,777,682,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF6AFD71FEED31F0" bold="true" box="[132,328,735,759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">1989-1992 sample:</emphasis>
|
|
1 left maxilla; 1 right mandible; 3 left mandibles; 6 left P2; 1 left M1; 3 left M2; 1 left M3; 1 left d4; 2 right p3; 2 right p4; 1 left p4; 1 right m1; 1 left m1; 2 right m2; 1 left m2; 3 left m3; 8 tooth fragments; 1 right humerus; 2 left humeri.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FF6AFCDBFEB0308A" blockId="23.[131,777,885,2027]" box="[132,277,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFFFF81FF6AFC3BFAC73236" blockId="23.[131,777,885,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[811,1454,215,306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">
|
|
The giant deer
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFFFF81FEDFFC38FE1830A8" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1799" box="[305,445,918,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Megaloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FEDFFC38FE1830A8" box="[305,445,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">M. giganteus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by 46 remains (mainly cranial elements including teeth). Sixteen individuals (mainly adults and olds) have been counted based on the dispersion within the stratigraphy. The giant deer is quite common in the Late Pleistocene interval, even if the samples are generally small (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FE05FB9AFD253749" author="KURTEN B." box="[491,640,1076,1102]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26319" refString="KURTEN B. 1968. - Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. New Brunswick, London." type="book" year="1968">Kurtén 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Delpech & Guérin
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF35FBFBFF543769" box="[219,241,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">in</emphasis>
|
|
Guérin & Patou-Mathis 1996;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FDBBFBFAFD5F3769" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[597,762,1108,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Dental morphology of the Fouvent sample closely matches that of published material (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FE11FB3AFD0437A9" author="THENIUS E." box="[511,673,1172,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref28025" refString="THENIUS E. 1966. - Die Cervidae und Perissodactyla (Equidae," type="book" year="1966">Thenius 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FD5EFB3AFF6437C9" author="CROITOR R." pageId="23" pageNumber="260" pagination="262 - 266" refId="ref24314" refString="CROITOR R. 2008. - Giant Deer Megaloceros giganteus (Cervidae: Mammalia) from Late Pleistocene of Moldova. Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii si comunicari Stiintele Naturii XXIV: 262 - 266." type="book chapter" year="2008">Croitor 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FF3EFB1AFEDE37C9" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[208,379,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Upper premolars and molars are robust with a strong cingulum. On the lingual face, they have a well developed and individualized interlobar column. The mandibular fragments of Fouvent with m1, m2 and/or m3 also show individualized interlobar column (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13122A44FFFFFF81FF62FAFDFEA53669" box="[140,256,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1349,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[206,1382,173,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9.— Ungulates (other than rhinoceros) remains from Fouvent: A, B, giant deer Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach,1799:right 1842.14 (A) and left 1842.13 (B) mandibles; C-E, red deer Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758: basal part of right antler 1842.109 (C) and ingested left talus 1842.97 (D, palmar view; E, dorsal view); F-H, horse Equus germanicus Nehring,1884:right metacarpal 1842.2 (F), first 1842.6 (G) and third H9.A.1 (H) phalanges;I-L, large bovid Bovidae:right calcaneum 1842.78 (I), first phalange G10.E/A.9 (J, dorsal view; K, lateral view) and metapodial distal portion F11.A.50 (L); M-O reindeer Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758): basal part of left antler 1842.106 (M), portion of right antler F10.B.329 (N) and right metatarsal G9.24 (O). Scale bar: 20 mm. Pictures by JBF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535145/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Fig.9A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Measurements are summarized in
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6AB037AFFFFFF81FD4CFAFDFCA3366A" box="[674,774,1363,1389]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="23.[132,143,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 14. — Dental measurements of Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach, 1799 from Fouvent. Measurements in mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
|
and their comparison with published data confirms our attribution to the Megaceros. The basal length and the width of six left P2 are quite similar of the ones recorded at Tournal (23-
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FEDDFA7DFE2D36EA" box="[307,392,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
|
for the length and 22-23 for the width
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FF20FA5DFF41350B" box="[206,228,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">in</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FF00FA5DFE37350A" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[238,402,1523,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and at Conives (
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FDB0FA5DFD17350A" box="[606,690,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
|
for the length and
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FEE8F9BDFECB352A" box="[262,366,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
for the width
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFFFF81FDFEF9BDFD83352B" box="[528,550,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">in</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FDC0F9BCFD6F352A" author="FOURVEL J. - B." box="[558,714,1554,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref25427" refString="FOURVEL J. - B. 2008. - Etude paleontologique et taphonomique des vestiges osseux d'une taniere d'hyene tachetee fossile (Crocuta crocuta spelaea) du Pleistocene Superieur: Conives (Indre, France). Universite de Toulouse, Memoire de Maitrise, unpublished, 135 p." type="book" year="2008">Fourvel 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The comparison dataset concerning lower cheek teeth are rarer but the measurements recorded at Fouvent are close to the values of Tournal. Nonetheless the first lower molars are smaller; the length for example is comprised between 15 and
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FF6DF91CFF4E35CA" box="[131,235,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
whereas the only m1 from Tournal is
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FD73F91CFCA035CA" box="[669,773,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FF2BF97CFEC835EB" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[197,365,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In addition, if the measurements of the m2 are similar at Fouvent and Tournal they are much smaller than the only m2 of the megaceros of Labeko Koba,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33E7651FFFFFF81FF23F89FFEAE344C" box="[205,267,1841,1867]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="260">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
(L=
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FED5F89CFE2B344B" box="[315,398,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
|
; B=
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFFFF81FE56F89CFD81344B" box="[440,548,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
). Six postcranial elements have been attributed to the giant deer based on their morphology and general proportions. Three humeral shaft fragments (G8.A/B.215, E11.B.71, F10.B.416) have been determined as a giant deer because of their size and morphology excluding each other large species (equids, bovids or rhinoceros). Two right tali (1842.103 and 1842.79) and one naviculo-cuboid (1842.80) present the same characters as described in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FC36FEB9FBC83235" author="BREDA M." box="[984,1133,279,306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" pagination="151 - 170" refId="ref23433" refString="BREDA M. 2005. - The morphological distinction between the postcranial skeleton of Cervalces / Alces and Megaloceros giganteus and comparison between the two Alceini genera from the Upper Pliocene-Holocene of Western Europe. Geobios 38: 151 - 170." type="journal article" year="2005">Breda (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFFFF81FB48FEB9FAFB3236" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[1190,1374,279,305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="260" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |