354 lines
45 KiB
XML
354 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="C30B81BD4884967F79468FD668062138" ID-CLB-Dataset="29503" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7bbbd6c-ce6f-4be4-8b67-6f05f84794e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437840" ID-ZooBank="C0B3B9AA-F831-47F0-BE06-6D356A05151F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538125283624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Hye-Woo" docDate="2018" docId="038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana Podenas & Byun 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9363852D-86A3-4CDC-A0C6-DEB63FF9A098" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="FFB9FFAF2353FFDC934FB81A6F470444" masterDocTitle="Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea)" masterLastPageNumber="384" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1698556982606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7D71A24A9ECE9FFA5C51D7D993FD6D79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B82A7667FE2EC42A84F5DBB277FE5DB">
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<mods:title id="5A09846482DE7E49E0F2928F7127CB8E">Libnotes crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Jeju Island (South Korea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6BF65A86BF5AAC7CF132F178EFD57853" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="020DD0556D545AA8181B90B2BC1D312B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="033EAF240616C78C3A95D0C2AAD1E980">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10D686EAA61CD1CB8F584F08F5E304A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E89A3A5CA9134346CACDD6793B06B11E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0393236C66C0448B7821686412595C9E">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="211EAD4C1F65D1AA9919556F825DC5FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB5CE5D4C959D09A5777436DFC321B92">
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<mods:title id="5349A7429C9B47204E2188009D5BB07F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7FADBFD65F38F2A5154DED604B9A9564">
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<mods:date id="FDCC13D577623176DD41205D5EECAEEA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AD68F5B2B2C3EE2DFC6FFA96F59147CB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E0F706076CC26822CC7AEB11C74932D7">2018-09-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D0F8005F5E3E624B93165B5722F959B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91A745BB12F339282E7CCE055C93521B">4483</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B55F6FE98E1104C1AC91522512633BBE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E970BB199CA7D7DA0AF74CC7BA03990E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8CAF95772A0DCF73E2D163C7CB75D6CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="858467770A0BB410DCF9F54808BE161C" type="CLB-Dataset">29503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="306D9A3092BAE2EC866FBBC5D13CBB53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA411B65175022524B407527AD17C31D" type="GBIF-Dataset">c7bbbd6c-ce6f-4be4-8b67-6f05f84794e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FC2D4600801A36B353BE6EFD02EA58D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF192102D25CCB9DE3C9D3427AA06AF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1437840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F2DFEA7738A68D87A6E2B096143B079" type="ZooBank">C0B3B9AA-F831-47F0-BE06-6D356A05151F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945742" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9363852D-86A3-4CDC-A0C6-DEB63FF9A098" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="C333654A2357FFD893D8BA386E55061A" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD893D8BA386D240678" blockId="4.[151,611,546,606]" box="[151,611,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="D0DE81AD2357FFD893D8BA386D240678" bold="true" box="[151,611,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD893D8BA386D240678" bold="true" box="[151,611,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D422357FFD893D8BA386EB90678" ID-CoL="8GZWV" authority="Podenas & Byun, 2018" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,510,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Libnotes">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD893D8BA386FB80678" bold="true" box="[151,255,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Libnotes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8925FBA386E3F0678" bold="true" box="[272,376,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Libnotes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD892C6BA386EB90678" bold="true" box="[393,510,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">byersiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57A82357FFD89149BA386D240678" box="[518,611,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD893D8BA5F6E55061A" blockId="4.[151,611,546,606]" box="[151,274,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD893D0BA5F6E4E061A" box="[159,265,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Figs. 4–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C333654A2357FFD893D8BA976DEB07C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD893D8BA976DEB07C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD893D8BA976E5606E2" bold="true" box="[151,273,653,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head dark brown, dusted with gray, thorax obscure yellow, mesonotal prescutum with brown median stripe, lateral stripes missing. Abdominal segments brown with widely yellow posterior margins. Wing unpatterned except stigma, vein
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD892CFBACC6EE506B6" box="[384,418,726,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Sc1</emphasis>
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reaches frontal wing margin slightly before branching point of
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD897C6BACC6BE206A9" box="[1161,1189,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Rs</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD897F9BACC6B8806B6" box="[1206,1231,726,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R3</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89644BACC6A7106B6" box="[1291,1334,726,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R4+5</emphasis>
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strongly curved towards posterior wing margin. Membranous area behind ninth tergite with two triangle-shaped plates, gonocoxite elongate with subglobular ventro-mesal lobe, outer gonostylus short and nearly straight, inner gonostylus small, oval with large unarmed rostral prolongation, ventral side of stylus extended into short sculptured spine at base of rostral prolongation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333654A2357FFD89388BB966E00001C" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BB966D9407E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" box="[199,723,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BB966EF407E1" bold="true" box="[199,435,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Examined material.</emphasis>
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Type specimens 2 males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BBAA6D3707A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C9C2357FFD89388BBAA6D3707A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913869012" collectingDate="1954-09-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. W. Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="457" location="Cheju Island" municipality="Halla San" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BBAA6E7A078D" bold="true" box="[199,317,944,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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||
<typeStatus id="549288632357FFD89388BBAA6E7F078D" box="[199,312,944,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male (pinned) (
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<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD8914FBBAA6D0D078C" box="[512,586,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), S.
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<collectingCountry id="F33E76512357FFD891C7BBAB6D88078C" box="[648,719,945,968]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, #35,
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||
<location id="8EF6601A2357FFD89051BBAA6CF2078D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F:8EF6601A2357FFD89051BBAA6CF2078D" box="[798,949,944,969]" country="South Korea" municipality="Halla San" name="Cheju Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Cheju Island</location>
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||
, [
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACBB2357FFD89083BBAA6B05078C" box="[972,1090,944,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Halla San</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(volcano), altitude
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||
<elevation id="0004D1F22357FFD89660BBAA6ACC078D" box="[1327,1419,944,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD89660BBAA6ACC078D" box="[1327,1419,944,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
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</elevation>
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.],
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9E92357FFD893D8BBCE6E2A07A9" box="[151,365,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1954-09-09">
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<date id="FF9710012357FFD893D8BBCE6E2A07A9" box="[151,365,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1954-09-09">September 9, 1954</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DC53172357FFD89238BBCE6EBA07A9" box="[375,509,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">G. W. Byers</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE042357FFD89143BBCE6D2407A8" box="[524,611,980,1004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BBE26E00001C" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C9C2357FFD89388BBE26E00001C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913869011" collectingDate="1954-09-10" collectionCode="SMEK" collectorName="G. W. Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="457" location="Cheju-do" municipality="Halla San" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BBE26E0F0055" bold="true" box="[199,328,1016,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
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||
<typeStatus id="549288632357FFD89388BBE26E040055" box="[199,323,1016,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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male (pinned, wing slide mounted in euparal (
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<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD89028BBE26CE90054" box="[871,942,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
), genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD89776BBE26B390054" box="[1081,1150,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
) in microvial filled with glycerol on same pin), S.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76512357FFD892F6BC076D470070" box="[441,512,1053,1076]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, #36,
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||
<location id="8EF6601A2357FFD8910ABC066DF70071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087D72357FFDA93D8BA386CDA001F:8EF6601A2357FFD8910ABC066DF70071" box="[581,688,1052,1077]" country="South Korea" municipality="Halla San" name="Cheju-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Cheju-do</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACBB2357FFD891F4BC066C6E0070" box="[699,809,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Halla San</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(volcano), altitude
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1F22357FFD89748BC066B1A0071" box="[1031,1117,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD89748BC066B1A0071" box="[1031,1117,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9E92357FFD89722BC066A150071" box="[1133,1362,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1954-09-10">
|
||
<date id="FF9710012357FFD89722BC066A150071" box="[1133,1362,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1954-09-10">September 10, 1954</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC53172357FFD89611BC066F9F001D" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">G. W. Byers</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE042357FFD893A8BC5A6E7C001C" box="[231,315,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">SMEK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333654A2357FFDA9388BC7E6DFE0679" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BC7E6EAC00E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BC7E6E150039" bold="true" box="[199,338,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD8922FBC7E6E8A0038" box="[352,461,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Figs. 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD89161BC7E6D350038" box="[558,626,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89182BC7F6DA70038" box="[717,736,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">N</emphasis>
|
||
=2). General body color brownish yellow. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD89607BC7E6F8200E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD89212BC926EA100E4" box="[349,486,1160,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BCB66DAB0185" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BCB66E4C0081" box="[199,267,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to blackish, covered with silvery gray pruinosity. Anterior vertex narrow, silvery gray. Dorsally head with longitudinal line of ground blackish color, sides of which marked with gray pruinosity, oval, less intense spot laterally. Eyes big, nearly reaching each other dorsally and ventrally. Antenna reaching base of wing, if bent backward. Scape brown with yellowish distal part, sparsely dusted with gray, elongate, nearly cylindrical. Pedicel dark brown, twice as short as scape. Flagellum dark brown at base, brown at apex, basal flagellomeres oval with apical pedicels, decreasing in length apically, apical segment twice as long as preceding. Verticils twice as long as respective segments. Flagellomeres covered with whitish pubescence. Rostrum brown, semi-polished. Palpus dark brown, mouth parts paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12357FFD89388BDD66D980380" blockId="4.[151,1437,653,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89388BDD66E6701A1" box="[199,288,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Obscure yellow. Cervical sclerites dark brown. Pronotum obscure yellow with dark brown dorsal stripe. Ground color of mesonotal prescutum yellow, median stripe brown, dark brown at frontal margin of sclerite. Lateral stripes missing, lateral margin of sclerite indistinctly brownish. Scutal lobe brown, area between lobes yellowish. Scutellum pale, mediotergite obscure yellow. Pleuron obscure yellow, semi-polished. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442357FFD89603BE226AD30214" box="[1356,1428,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) subhyaline, brownish, unpatterned except light brownish stigma. Veins light yellowish-brown. Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8960FBE476A1C0230" box="[1344,1371,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD893D8BE9B6FFE02D9" box="[151,185,1665,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
ending slightly before branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD891DCBE9B6DE802DC" box="[659,687,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD891F2BE9B6D9802D9" box="[701,735,1665,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
at tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8900BBE9B6C2002D9" box="[836,871,1665,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8903BBE9B6CD702DC" box="[884,912,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
medium-long, slightly arched.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD897BFBE9B6A4E02D9" box="[1264,1289,1665,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R1</emphasis>
|
||
short, nearly transverse, indistinct at wing margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8910BBEB26D1A0280" box="[580,605,1704,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R2</emphasis>
|
||
at tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89188BEB26DA60280" box="[711,737,1704,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R1</emphasis>
|
||
, oblique.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8901CBEB26C2B0280" box="[851,876,1704,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD890EABEB26C970280" box="[933,976,1704,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R4+5</emphasis>
|
||
long, distinctly arched, getting closer to each other towards wing margin. Cross-vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD891C2BED46DF302A1" box="[653,692,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, 2.6 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD8917DBEE86D2B034A" box="[562,620,1778,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
at middle of discal cell. Second anal vein medium-long, slightly arched subapically. Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32357FFD89213BF036E350371" box="[348,370,1817,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">a2</emphasis>
|
||
medium wide, anal angle widely rounded. Halter 0.8–1.0 mm long, with pale stem and dark brown knob. Coxae obscure yellow, just fore coxa frontally darkened. Trochanters obscure yellow. Femora pale at base turning brown distally with yellow apical ring. Tibiae light brown, basal tarsomeres brown, two distal tarsomeres dark brown. Femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD89144BF9D6DD503DB" box="[523,658,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD8904EBF9D6CCD03DB" box="[769,906,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tibiae I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD890BEBF9D6B3D03DB" box="[1009,1146,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD897FFBF9D6A7F03DB" box="[1200,1336,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD893D8BFB16FA80387" box="[151,239,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242357FFD8926ABFB66EE80387" box="[293,431,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Claw with subbasal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5666492356FFD993D8BF896B1603A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" startId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" targetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12356FFD993D8BF896B1603A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32356FFD993D8BF896E7B03ED" bold="true" box="[151,316,1939,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422356FFD9920BBF8E6D3003EE" authority="Podenas & Byun, 2018" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,631,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Libnotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32356FFD9920BBF8E6EDC03EE" box="[324,411,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32356FFD992E4BF8E6D4503EE" box="[427,514,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32356FFD9915CBF8E6D3003EE" box="[531,631,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">byersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57A82356FFD99130BF8E6D9603ED" box="[639,721,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32356FFD99130BF8E6D9603ED" bold="true" box="[639,721,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388B88D6CE00594" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388B88D6E7F04F4" box="[199,312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites dark brown at base with widely yellow posterior margin. Four basal sternites generally yellow, third and fourth indistinctly brown at base, remaining sternites distinctly dark brown at base widely yellow at distal margin. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA914CB8C56D0204BC" box="[515,581,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow. Ninth tergite simple, posterior margin nearly straight, membranous area behind ninth tergite with two triangle-shaped finely setose plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA90A7B91E6B770558" box="[1000,1072,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9773B91E6B160559" box="[1084,1105,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">pl</emphasis>
|
||
). Gonocoxite elongate with subglobular ventro-mesal lobe at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA913BB93D6DFD0504" box="[628,698,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA90EBB93D6CAF0504" box="[932,1000,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, comparatively short, slightly arched. Inner gonostylus short, oval, 2.25 times as short as gonocoxite with large, slightly curved, unarmed rostral prolongation. Ventral side of stylus with short acute-pointed sculptured lobe at base of rostral prolongation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA9605B9756AC905CC" box="[1354,1422,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere with long and narrow blade-shaped point-apexed distal prolongation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA977CB98E6B3C05E8" box="[1075,1147,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis elongate, turning narrower before apex, reaching slightly beyond middle of gonocoxite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388B9C66EE005B1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[199,423,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388B9C66E6D05B1" bold="true" box="[199,298,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388B9E56EAF0653" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[199,488,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388B9E56E07065C" bold="true" box="[199,320,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Elevation.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B242355FFDA92D5B9E56EA30653" box="[410,484,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388BA3E6DFE0679" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[199,697,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388BA3E6EDE0679" bold="true" box="[199,409,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Beginning of September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333654A2355FFDA9388BA5D6CF9061B" box="[199,958,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388BA5D6CF9061B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[199,958,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388BA5D6E270624" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF8232355FFDA91ECBA5D6D970624" box="[675,720,583,608]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76512355FFDA9066BA5D6CFD061B" box="[809,954,583,608]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333654A2355FFDA9388BA766C440057" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388BA766C440057" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388BA766E7C06C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other species in the genus by small size, body coloration, wing venation and male genitalia. The structure of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA91AABA8B6C3606EC" authority="Podenas & Byun, 2018" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" box="[741,881,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA91AABA8B6C3606EC" box="[741,881,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. byersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57A82355FFDA9037BA8A6CF306E3" box="[888,948,656,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unique among East Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA967BBA956AD306EC" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[1332,1428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA967BBA956AD306EC" box="[1332,1428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One such feature is the unusually shaped membranous area with two large plates below the ninth tergite (behind the ninth tergite in KOH cleared terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A442355FFDA912FBAC06DE406B7" box="[608,675,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1406,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Libnotes (Libnotes) byersiana sp. nov. 4: holotype, general view; 5: gonostyles of paratype, dorsal view; 6: inner gonostylus of paratype, ventral view; 7: wing of paratype; 8: male genitalia of paratype, dorsal view; 9: gonocoxite of paratype, lateral view. Abbreviation: pl–setose plate on membranous area behind ninth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)), which are remains of the 10th segment. These plates are derivates of semi-membranous structures that are sometimes present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA90C1BAE46B2C0753" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[910,1131,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA90C1BAE46CA90753" box="[910,1006,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA90B0BAE46B270753" box="[1023,1120,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, two elongate darkened lobules are ventral to the posterior margin of the ninth tergite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA909BBB3E6B22077F" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[980,1125,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA909BBB3E6B22077F" box="[980,1125,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inner gonostylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA96CABB3E6E41071B" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA96CABB3E6E41071B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. byersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small acute lobe on the ventral surface which is also unique among species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA964FBB526A50071B" box="[1280,1303,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA9664BB5C6ACC071B" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[1323,1419,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9664BB5C6ACC071B" box="[1323,1419,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Overall, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA92A2BB766D3C07C7" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" box="[493,635,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA92A2BB766D3C07C7" box="[493,635,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. byersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA9000BB766A1A07C7" authority="(Alexander, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[847,1373,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotensa" subGenus="Neolibnotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9000BB766C1907C7" box="[847,862,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9037BB706CBA07C7" box="[888,1021,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Neolibnotes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9740BB706BC207C7" box="[1039,1157,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">biprotensa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B302355FFDA97D9BB706A1307C7" box="[1174,1364,874,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refId="ref6261" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1972) Diptera: Tipulidae. Insects of Micronesia, 12, 733 - 863." type="journal article">Alexander, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76512355FFDA93D8BB946F9207E3" box="[151,213,910,935]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands, but the wing venation of both species is very different. Among East Palearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA9644BB8A6ADB07E3" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1291,1436,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9644BB8A6ADB07E3" box="[1291,1436,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA9235BBAE6D4B078F" authorityName="Podenas & Byun" authorityYear="2018" box="[378,524,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9235BBAE6D4B078F" box="[378,524,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">L. byersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are the smallest among Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA9708BBA86BE0078F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[1095,1191,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9708BBA86BE0078F" box="[1095,1191,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and resemble most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D422355FFDA93D8BBC26EA707AB" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,480,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA93D8BBC26E6C07AB" box="[151,299,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Dicranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B302355FFDA927BBBCC6EA707AB" box="[308,480,982,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refId="ref6781" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1829) The nomenclature of British insects; being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the systematic catalogue of British insects, and forming a guide to their classification. Baldwin and Cradock, London, ii + 68 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51800" type="book">Stephens, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with unpatterned wings, similar wing venation, an unarmed rostral prolongation of the inner gonostylus and a complicated tip of the penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333654A2355FFDA9388BC046CDA001F" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C12355FFDA9388BC046CDA001F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD32355FFDA9388BC046E090073" bold="true" box="[199,334,1054,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Dr. George W. Byers, who, as a military entomologist in post-war
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76512355FFDA93D8BC596F9C001E" box="[151,219,1091,1114]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1954, collected lots of crane flies together with this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |